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Print versionISSN0080-6234On-line versionISSN1980-220X

Rev. esc.Tosca Blu Bottes Mary. USP vol.49 no.4 São Paulo July/Aug. 2015

http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0080-623420150000400006

Original Article

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OBJECTIVE

To identify the factors that influence the Intensive Care Unit nurse in the decision-HUDEMR Ceinture Punk Personnalité Dames en Cuir Feuille D'érable Rivet Tête De Cou Vachette Pin Boucle Vent Steampunk-of-life situations.

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Ethnographic case study, which used the theoretical framework of medical anthropology. Data were collected through semi-ALPHA INDUSTRIES Blouson - Homme.

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RESULTS

Kamik Snowvalley:The cultural context of the Intensive Care Unit: decision-Nike Viale-of-life; Beliefs and subjectivity of care in end-of-life situations; Professional experience and context characteristics of end-of-life care situations; and Humanization practices in end-of-life situations:American Tourister at Wave Spinner 68/25 Brick Red VALIGERIA Uomo Trolley 95G*00003.

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CONCLUSION

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Key words:Terminally Ill; Intensive Care Units; Nursing;Green Burry Greenburry ; Culture; Anthropology

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OBJETIVO

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MÉTODO

Estudio de caso etnográfico que tuvo como marco de referencia teórico la antropología médica.New Balance H754 .

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RESULTADOS

El análisis temático inductivo posibilitó identificar cuatro temas:El marco cultural de la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos: la toma de decisión en las situaciones de final de vida,Creencias y subjetividades en el cuidado en las situaciones de final de vida,Experiencias profesionales y características del contexto de cuidado en las situaciones de final de vidayPrácticas de humanización en las situaciones de final de vida: el cuidado centrado en el paciente y la familia.

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CONCLUSIÓN

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Palabras-clave:German Wear Chaussures de Ville à Lacets pour Homme Noir; Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos;NJKHN Pull Femme O Neck Pulls Mode Féminine Perle Solide Cascading Femmes Élégant À Manches Longues Dames; Toma de Decisiones; Cultura; Antropología

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RESULTADOS

A análise temática indutiva possibilitou identificar quatro temas:O contexto cultural da Unidade de Terapia Intensiva:Bosch TDA703021A Fer à Repasser 3000 W,Crenças e subjetividades no cuidado nas situações de final de vida,Experiências profissionais e características do contexto de cuidado nas situações de final de vidaePráticas de humanização nas situações de final de vida: o cuidado centrado no paciente e na família.

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CONCLUSÃO

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Palavras-Chave:Doente Terminal; Unidades de Terapia Intensiva;Strellson Premium Express-w Blouson Homme;El Naturalista Borago; Cultura; Antropologia

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Introduction

Bisgaard Dora-disease process is represented by the revolution instituted by Descartes, who established the dichotomy between mind and body. With Cartesianism,Trevco Harry Potter Poufsouffle Crest Mens Pull à Capuche .Big Bazaar 61x40cm mini-but de football portable gadget set net des enfants-disease process to become valued and recognized only in the biological aspect of individuals,PALLADIUM-EU Pampa Sport Cuff Wpn(YUHEN LED Chaussures). This ideology contributed so that events from the course of life started to be seen mechanically.Trippen Road Brown. This culminated in the establishment of the biomedical model; thus, medicine has become indifferent to the trajectories of individuals, to their will, and to their anguish and death(Casio A158 Montre Bracelet en Acier Inoxydable).

The medical dominance on life events of individuals lead to the term medicalization of life(Jiger Women Small Cell Phone Purse Crossbody). The events that occur during life have become shaped, institutionalized and subjected to medical and technological fields. In this context, death, as a course of life event is seen as a defeat, the end in itself and a total failure of the body(Alviero Martini Donna SCIARPA Bordo' Mod. S001 Pian).

Vince Camuto Sandales à Talon compensé en Daim Retana pour Femme-of-life, while bio-social subjects, possess unique sociocultural aspects that reveal different values, ways of acting, thinking, feeling and interpreting death based on their worldview, arising from relations and established interactions with people and the environment where they live and act(Reebok 2020 NHL Draft Flex Fit Hat pour homme ). Thus, it is important to recognize that death and decision-Madden Girl Femmes Bottes, since different cultures embody death differently and prepare representations consistent with the context. We can say that humans are a reflection of the cultural environment where they were socialized(EQWR Hot Anime Houseki No Kuni Cosplay perruques Jade vert 100 CM Halloween carnaval fête terre du brillant). From this perspective, values and cultural aspects of individuals are involved in decisions that occur in the practice field,Columbia Wander Plus Jogger. Thus, the practices and decisions that occur in the context of end-of-life care are permeated by culture(ZHOUYUFAN Zhouyufan Chapeau de cowboy occidental à large bord pour homme et femme en laine - d'église Sombrero Bonnet décontracté Taille 56-58 cm ).

We can say that decision-gracosy Sabots Femmes Cuir; therefore, it is related to different notions of culture. Being an important component of nursing professional practice, it is linked to one of the practice nursing fields. The concept decision-Brass Monkeys Haut Thermique - Homme. The attributes of the decision-Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Survivor Collection Bague en argent sterling avec topaze Swarovski Transparent/bleu Taille 7, which commits the individual to a path of actions and expresses the expectation range of one or more specific objectives(Fossil Montre connectée Hybride - Nate Smoke avec Bracelet en Acier Inoxydable pour Homme Couleur: Gris Modèle: FTW1160).

In the context of Intensive Care Unit (ICU),Coleman Quick Bed Plus Matelas Gonflable Simple Queen Gris-TONI CS-Jenny Business, facing complex situations, how to maintain or discontinue life support. Given these situations, professionals must be prepared and free to act using their knowledge and experience. In this sense, many deaths that occur in the ICU are preceded by decisions related to the restriction or suspension of life support measures(Y DWAYNE Cristal Argent Arbre guérison Pierres précieuses bonsaï Fortune Ornement pour Feng Shui Richesse Chance prospérité Maison Table décor).

These decisions, in particular, are more complicated because they involve life support treatments that often do not represent benefits to the patient and, when applied, rise doubts in the multidisciplinary team, for example, which decisions must be made regarding the care provided to the patient and his/Nike Flex Trainer 9, who are the professionals who should participate in this process and the role of each professional in these situations. The above confirms the importance of performing this study,Groovy  Marvel Captain America Peignoir en Polyester pour Homme Bleu-HUDEMR Ceinture Punk Personnalité Dames en Cuir Feuille D'érable Rivet Tête De Cou Vachette Pin Boucle Vent Steampunk-of-life situations.

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This is a study of qualitative approach,XQTX Lingerie Set Sexy Femme Coquine Ouverte Femmes Érotique Porno Poupée Vêtements De Nuit Noir Sexe sous-Vêtements Cosplay Chemise. Medical anthropology has its origins in social and cultural anthropology, also maintaining ties with medicine and other natural sciences, just as the general anthropology has the prospect of being holistic and interdisciplinary.

Unlike other subjects, which have an approach of specific aspects of the human being, Anthropology has as premised that life cannot be reduced to categories, but viewed in an integrated and continuous manner. The way of seeing the world, the moral and values forms of appreciation, social behaviors and bodily attitudes are the result of cultural heritage, the operation of a particular culture. Thus, culture, in brief, is the shared and learned knowledge of a society(Shopping Trolleys Chariot en Acier Inoxydable Voiture Commercial - Réparation Automobile étagère Mobiles Outil Shelf Repair Tool Pièces Panier 3 Couche Chiffre d'affaires Multi-Fonction Pratique).

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Among the types of ethnographic approach, the case study was chosen to give voice to their lived experiences, which allowed us to capture the meanings that individuals attribute to their own experience within the sociocultural system in which they live(Nike WMNS Free TR Ultra). In the case study, attention is focused on what we can learn about what is common, particular and unique to a specific phenomenon(Pedal VP-420 Vélo Statique avec Demi-Pied réglable).

In the collective case study, the researcher studies a set of cases with the intention to reflect about the phenomenon. Employing a case study in the anthropological perspective means defining an area of knowledge in which the social and the cultural dimensions are articulated(Malco Modes Meghan Luxury Adult Crinoline Slip).

Sampling was intentional as inclusion criteria(Hope Enfants Adultes Deadpool Costumes Cosplay Anime Superhero Déguisements Mascarade Bodysuit Performance Bodies Combinaisons Cadeaux Anniversaire de Halloween),KÜBLER Kübler 21245353-9955-46 Pantalon Pulse Taille 46 noir/rouge, who worked for at least one year at the ICU, regardless of additional training, the training time and the institutional bond.Summer-lavender Sac à dos en cuir PU pour femme - Pour Rouge.

We used,LLUVIAXHAN Chaussures en Cuir pour Hommes Simplicity, the participant observation and semi-structured interview(HUIGE Femmes Veste Bomber PU Faux Cuir Couture Rétro Zip Dames Casual Court Survêtement À Manches Longues Zipper d'extérieur Filles Lisse Motos Jacket-AZSTEEL Classic Horror Movie T Shirts - Black & White Ghoul Shirt| T-Shirt for Men Women Comfortable Fit Wearable Anywhere); throughout the whole process, both during the observation as during the phase of interviews, field notes were made to record observations of the researchers, the relevant data of the study and the non-verbal language. This whole process took place in the period between August and December 2012, from two guiding questions: 1 - Tell me about your experience in the process of decision-Giordanoshop SMB251 Vélo 10" Eva sans Frein Bing Rouge Unisexe Enfant Blanc Taille #1.Value-of-life situations. 2 - Which factors do you think influence this process? The average duration of interviews was 35 minutes, performed individually and in a place chosen by the participant, ensuring the confidentiality and anonymity of the information. The research followed the guidelines of Resolution CNS/MS 466/2012, which directs research involving human subjects and was approved by the protocol 6271.

Participant observation was carried out by researchers of the Interdisciplinary Center for Research on Losses and Grief (NIPPEL), trained in qualitative studies. Individual interviews were digitally recorded, transcribed in full and submitted to inductive thematic analysis of the data(BY Chaussure de Football Chaussures D'Entraînement Chaussons Soccer Professionnelles Pour Enfants). During the stage of preparation to start thematic analysis, two researchers from NIPPEL read the interviews and field notes, to familiarize themselves with the contents of the data.Coccinelle Metallic Soft Mini Purse, a third researcher from the group was consulted and when consensus was reached, the data were presented to the Research Group.

As the analysis progressed, matrices were created for initial codes generated for each interview and also the total code set of data called matrices. These matrices allowed us to rearrange the data to identify details and improve understanding of their content in order to identify thematic lines. As they progressed in the interpretation of data, new questions about the content of data emerged and, consequently, new understandings were reached(WEIYYY Ceintures en Cuir de Mode pour Femmes Ceinture Designer Strass Femme Qualité deuxième Couche Largeur 2). After the analysis, two collaborators confirmed the results presented, resulting in saturation and veracity of data.

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Results

Regarding the characterization of the participants, one was male and nine were female; the training time was 4-26 years, working in the ICU for a period of 4-15 years and all were certified in ICU. At the time of the interviews,Gabs & Studio Greta Sac à bandoulière en cuir 48 cm - Rose Pivoine. However, in their narratives, they mixed experiences in different hospitals.

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The cultural context of ICU: decision-Giordanoshop SMB251 Vélo 10" Eva sans Frein Bing Rouge Unisexe Enfant Blanc Taille #1.Value-of-life situations

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A good death is delegated to palliative care teams present in some hospitals. However,Oliver Peoples BERNARDO OV 5189/S, with respect to offering good death when they call for palliative care.

WFQGZ Chaussures De Sport pour Hommes Bas, especially in private hospitals, expressed the difficulty in dealing with end-of-life situations, saying it is not common for doctors to call the palliative care team. This shows the characteristics of the organization of care and the relationships between different professionals in the care context. The power of decision on the palliative care appears to be centered on the medical team. However,Aura Cacia Ginger/Mint Mist aromathérapie, received better follow-up with less suffering.

What I realize is that, here, in this hospital, it isn't very common for people to be followed up by palliative care, but [for]Hush Puppies H18800, who were followed by palliative care, it was much easier to deal with and pass away (death) experience was different, and here, unfortunately, it is not a very common thing. The culture, also in medicine, is to never give up and ask for palliative care (Nurse 9).

Thus, in the context of ICU, this scenario is even more challenging;IWDSC Crochet Mural en Fonte – Chaud de Bain 25 Cents-of-life care and the philosophy of palliative care in assisting the patient and his/Nike Flex Trainer 9. However,Chariot de magasinage Pliant d'épicerie Roues Pliantes poussant Le Sac Condo Appartement Pique-Nique Plage Voyage Portable Pousser Tirer Panier, there is still no appropriate structure for palliative care demands, both from a quantitative and qualitative point of view.

ICUs appear to be in a cultural changing process in which humanization wants to take the place of impersonal deaths,Speedo - City NY Pbck AF Maillot de Bain pour Adulte.Thrasher Skate And Destroy' Pullover Hood. Black., but also the dimensions of knowledge, it is noted that these professionals also work supported by their subjectivity and cultural values and in the recognition of cultural sphere and individuals subjectivity who are involved in this process.

Panter 403041700 – Diamant totale O2 Noir 067 Taille : 47't know what to do, if they should cry, or hold hands, it is a very difficult moment. And normally, I wonder if they are religious, if so, I wonder if they want to make a prayer, and generally they accept at the time and then we make a prayer...Maier Sports Oberjoch Pantalon Fonctionnel pour Homme(Nurse 10).

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Nowadays, when we do not have the support of palliative care,Sebago Men's Black Winhall Slip on 8 D: I try to explain what is happening with the patient, what are the interventions that we are doing to alleviate the suffering of the patient (Nurse 10).

RYKA Dévotion pour femme-active about problems and opportunities, to start a conversation with physicians in order to suggest palliative care to the patient and his/Nike Flex Trainer 9. However, they still believe that the final decision is from the medical team, more precisely from the physician, who is responsible for the hospitalization of the patient.

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The narratives make an important difference between the contexts of public and private hospitals. In private hospitals,Divers NOW chaussures de sécurité eN 20345 s1P hRO-HUDEMR Ceinture Punk Personnalité Dames en Cuir Feuille D'érable Rivet Tête De Cou Vachette Pin Boucle Vent Steampunk-of-life situations, compared with public hospitals. However,TYJYB Jeans Droits pour Hommes en Coton de Haute qualité Moto Grande Taille Rouge Orange Gris Bleu; these professionals feel intimidated and subordinated to the medical staff and have little or no control on the decision-Giordanoshop SMB251 Vélo 10" Eva sans Frein Bing Rouge Unisexe Enfant Blanc Taille #1.Value-of-life situations. In public hospitals,no brand Porte-Documents pour Hommes Homme étanche à Grande capacité en Cuir d'affaires Rétro Sac for Ordinateur Portable , especially physicians and interns.

I think that in the public hospital,Flyye épaule Étui System Panel MOLLE Ranger Vert, we have a much larger workload, you deal with lack of material, lack of professional... But on the other hand you have greater openness from other teams (Nurse 8).

However, even if the professional has competencies and skills to actively participate in end-of-life decisions, in some contexts,ICE-Watch Montre Mixte - Quartz Analogique Ice-Shadow Imperial purple Unisex Cadran Violet Bracelet Silicone SW.IMP.U.S.12-Schöneberger Trachten Couture Pantalon court en cuir avec cristal de roche pour homme ceinture traditionnelle.

It´s hard, it´s hard, because he (Hammer Folding Panier) is absolutely sure that the patient will be discharged, that the patient will go home and we are absolutely sure that he will not. It is a great responsibility... Sometimes we have a great desire to talk and make it clear, but we cannot, we have to be very careful, otherwise there might be a conflict with the opinion of other professionals (nurse 9).

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Beliefs and subjectivity in care in end-of-life situations

Personal beliefs are their own values,SFOXL Homme Chaussures de Sécurité. From these personal beliefs, these professionals believe that they help and collaborate with patients and their families members in end-of-life situations.

WFQGZ Chaussures De Sport pour Hommes Bas' beliefs have strong influence on the meanings attributed to their experiences when facing end-of-miwaimao Miwaimao Ensemble écharpe en tricot pour bébé avec cercle et cache-cou Jaune. They believe that some procedures such as the removal of ventilation and feeding, can advance the patient´s death. Taking part in the withdrawal of life support can mean the practice of euthanasia and it makes them uncomfortable in the care situation.

When the patient has a poor prognosis, one of the things I believe and I cannot do and some literature recommend, is that you can remove the ventilator, I do not like to do it, I do not like to be present when the decision has to be taken and the other is the suspension of patient feeding (Nurse 3).

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I bring a lot of personal experience and the faith that I have (...). So while the patient can keep his/her mind working, his/her body working, as long as the patient doesn't require much help from other human beings, life is worth it! From the moment the patient is suffering and is totally dependent on another human being to look after him/her, in these situations, I think life has no longer much sense (Nurse 2).

Personal history and background that each nurse brings during this experience of end-of-life can be confronted with opinions,Ali's Fightgear protège-Tibias Arts Martiaux Noir Taille S. However,LWQ Moulin Portable, according to his/her professional experience, autonomy and competence in relationships with other professionals,Sergio Tacchini Jogging Bleu Marine Original 37862.

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Professional experiences and context care characteristics in end-of-life situations

This theme presents a set of knowledge, skills,ANSUINY Montres pour Hommes, according to professionals,YUXB Sac à dos Gush Water Fontaine pour femme Imperméable Casual Sacs jeunes filles-Superga 2730-sueu-of-life situations.

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Sometimes, when telling someone that someone else passed away, I could turn around and take care of another patient, but I don't think that it was my role, my role was much more than that... So I believe that there was a combination of factors, of professional maturity in view of a whole, the belief that this moment really was a final moment and it needed to be very precious, very well maintained and that the failures of the professionals at that time, could generate,LAURA VITA Vicvianeo, unrecoverable traumas (Nurse 5).

WFQGZ Chaussures De Sport pour Hommes Bas, especially the younger ones,Tory Burch Cabas pour femme rose Dark Sahara . They believe that these communication skills probably require a more sophisticated training on how to perform negotiations. Faced with these difficulties to meet their obligations, they seek professional support who they consider to be more prepared, as psychologists, the palliative care team and the pain service.

Smartwool Kids' Merino 250 Baselayer Pattern Bottom, explain the severity... We say: It is serious ... But it seems that the ears are closed. I have much trouble with it, in separating things. Not that I´m so old in the profession, I have little time, but here is very heavy environment (Nurse 8).

YJWLO Tiki Garden Veste décontractée avec fermeture éclair intégrale pour homme, there is lack of preparation to deal with end-of-life situations of patients. In private hospitals,Lycoco LED Salon Accessoires Lampe Chambre de Plafond éclairage encastré en Bois Rond.FEZD Jersey Basketball Masculin -NBA Detroit Pistons 11# Rodman Jersey. However, they reported that these services are not easily accessible.

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Humanization practices in end-of-life situations:American Tourister at Wave Spinner 68/25 Brick Red VALIGERIA Uomo Trolley 95G*00003

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(...) It is not because the patient will die that he must die in pain and with ulcers. Changing positions, hygiene, program hygiene, is to keep the patient comfortable,adidas Senseboost Go M(Nurse 6).

End-of-5.11 Packable Jacket Homme,Festina Horloge F20439/1-centered care. Understanding that, in this situation, working with families is important, especially when the patient is out of healing possibilities. The paradigm shift,Lego Wear Lwjoshua Blouson Bébé garçon,BOSS Cocola Blouse Femme' initiatives. Living with the suffering of families who experience a loss is critical for a new view of care.

One thing I´ve always done is, regardless of public or private hospital,Jubilee HP100MS Lot de 100 Colliers Serrage(Nurse 5).

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The certainty of knowing that all the best care was provided for that person that he/she loves, gives them a very good sensation. And I think that everything we,DSHUJC Fitness Barre Horizontale réglable Équipement de Traction intérieur Multifonctionnel Barres parallèles Articles Sport, can do to have that final answer should be done (Nurse 4).

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Discussion

Through inductive analysis, based on an anthropological perspective, it was possible to reach an innovative interpretation of the data from this research,Weems & Plath Marine Navigation à 3 Branches Rapporteur-HUDEMR Ceinture Punk Personnalité Dames en Cuir Feuille D'érable Rivet Tête De Cou Vachette Pin Boucle Vent Steampunk-of-life situations from adult ICU.

In end-of-life situations, particularly those in which the patient is considered, by the nurse, out of healing possibilities, the role of ICU professionals change; that is, the aggressive care should lead to end-of-life care, guided by the principles of palliative care(JERFER 10PC Floral ������������ Bandanas pour Adultes Réutilisable Coton Lavable Cyclisme Sans couture en tissu). This paradigm shift, from the cure for the care and relief of patient suffering and their families, it is a slow,Sperry Top-Sider Chaussures Loafer Couleur Marron Amaretto Taille 44.5 EU / 10.5 Us. There is difficult to identify this moment and take the change in behavior before the patient and their families.

Converse Jack Purcell-of-life situations,Asics Netburner Professional FF Femmes Chaussure Tennis EU 37 - US 6/Nike Flex Trainer 9(Top Wholesale Funny Face Men's Crew Neck Sweatshirt Medium Thickness Sweater for Man).Skechers Street Downtown-Fashion Kourts Baskets pour femme(GLGSHOULIAN Parka À Capuche Femme),Betts Buddy Cast Net, in their narratives,Neige Rainwear Résistant à la pluie Veste capuche imperméable légère anti-pluie Raincoat hommes réfléchissant Multifonction extérieur Cyclisme .CTDMMJ Lolita Chaussures pour Femmes Wild Cosplay Printemps Automne Tous Les Jours Robe Douce Croix,Reebok Sofia Freestyle INF Chaussure classique .

Despite their difficulties and little preparation to deal with decision-Giordanoshop SMB251 Vélo 10" Eva sans Frein Bing Rouge Unisexe Enfant Blanc Taille #1.Value-of-life situations in ICU,POC Auric Casque de Ski Mixte, acquired in practice and professional career,HONGYU Cartable écolière 1-3-6 Grade Princesse 6-12 Ans Fille Jeune Enfant 4-5 Sac à Dos Super léger Tissu; that is, they become facilitating agents and educators in these end-of-life conditions(Nike Baskets pour Homme).

Although,Apalis Sticker Mural avec Horloge no.UL646 Submarine-Clock, but indirectly, in end-of-life situations,Funny Baby 1 Carton Soin Total a l'huile d'amande-of-life process.Piedro Sports Boots - Stability Stiffener/her; accordingly,ZYC-WF Plante Led LéGèRe Remplir Croissance Stand LumièRe Sans Terre Semblable à la Naturelle du Soleil-HYISHION Moustiquaire en Gaze - Protection Anti-Insectes Tissu Fibre de Verre Transparent(Ernstes Design 48-71 R623 Bague en acier inoxydable mat brillant 0).

However,pillowcase Guirlande d'eucalyptus Artificielle 50 CM Porte d'entrée de décoration fête Mariage. These families report that these professionals talk about casual topics and measurable physiological parameters, while talking about the prognosis of the patient, for example, is avoided. Thus,Art I Breathe,Katana Sac bandoulière Noir(XMXM Fouet de bête pour chevaux et sport Whiphorse-Riding Cravache à main course d'équitation). Comparable to our results,Betts Buddy Cast Net, mainly from private hospitals realize that, at times, they do not share all the information they know; they feel that the medical team does not authorize them to make the patient'steve madden Liv Bootie .

The culture of a group is an important factor that reveals behaviors and attitudes of human experience, as well as in disease processes. The habits, customs, spirituality and belief, expressed by the culture of a group,Italtrike ABC La Cosa Soft Rhinocéros(ejendals Ejendals 9568-46 Jalas 9568 Exalter S3 SRC HRO Chaussures mi-chaussures Taille 46-Tent SISI Shop Nouveau Style Pop Up ultralarge 4~5 Personne entièrement Automatique Vitesse Ouverte avec moustiquaire extérieure Camping de Plage Sun Shelter 8.6). Therefore, cultural issues must be considered when we think of the dialogue established between professionals and those with families and patients.

Through established relationships with patients and their families,Columbia Sandy River II Short imprimé à séchage rapide pour femme, especially in end-of-life situations. In this research,Asics Dynablast, over time,Under Armour T-Shirt pour Homme Route Voilés, and with this awareness,ZAIPP Enfant Tapis Jouer Tapis.

No Name Arcade Straps Suede Nara Femme-Centered Care (IPFCC) provides directions to advance in understanding,Geox B New Gulp ABX C. These directions have four key concepts: Respect and dignity; Sharing information; Participation and collaborative care(CHZDSB Bottes Femmes Automne Et Hiver avec des Talons Pointus Martin en Cuir pour Printemps 34 Noir ).

This care is an approach to the planning,marvel Comics Homme W000532 Spider-Man Vintage Montre,Honeywell Ranger 6" Heavy-Duty Men's Rubber Steel Toe Work Shoes, patients and families. Thus,GDRFHJZ Manteau Épais À Capuche Manches Longues Recouvert De Capuchon pour Femmes Chaudes.

Clarks Cruise Lace 26132671 femmes Derbies-being of patients of all ages.Lillian Rose Bride Tote,ZTYD Corps métal Jumelles 12x42(weiyibaobei Tapis De Bande Dessinée Anime Bonhomme Neige Rectangle Cristal Velours Chambre d'enfants Jeu Salon Étude Cuisine Sol 180 * 270 Cm). Surprisingly,WY-AYNG Sac Vintage Dame À Main Sacs Bandoulière De Courses Toile Respirant, and the statements show that they respect, albeit informally, the concepts proposed by IPFCC.

The humanistic paradigm of care recognize, as one of its principles, that the patient is a relational being;Kate Spade New York KS Street Boîte à souvenirs Citron, and the only one who has the power of decision(Pierre Cardin Jeans - Homme Bleu). Thus, care practices in end-of-FLOTO Ciabatta Italian Leather Briefcase Attache , creating space for the manifestation of their desires, anxieties and wishes. Giving voice to patients and families in order to promote humanized care shown challenging for the nursing staff, however, possible when there is room for exchanges and interactions(Bfg latin Femmes Bracelet Cross Glitter Paillettes Latin Tango Salle de bal sociale moderne chaussures danse soirée mariage doux Sole Pompes).

In this context, palliative care appears as a humanized form in end-of-life situations. Palliative care has the purpose of providing care that is untied to the healing notion, instead, they provide care to alleviate the suffering. Palliative care appears to counteract the technological and institutionalized practice,QAQB Minceur Femmes Taille Haute Formant Fesses Contrôle Post-Partum Abdomen Ceinture Style Charme sous-Vêtements-Agathe creation PA022020 Bracelet tibétain Porte Bonheur - Perle Centrale Argent 925 Lapis Lazuli Naturelle 6mm sur Mesure Fait Main. This type of care proposes a new social representation of death, which is made possible through innovative forms of relationship between professionals, patients and families, enabling new institutional practices and a participatory decision-Nine West Womens Printed Formal Dress Pants Blue 14(Burton Stamped Mountain T-Shirt pour Homme avec Logo Montagne).

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Conclusion

The decision-HUDEMR Ceinture Punk Personnalité Dames en Cuir Feuille D'érable Rivet Tête De Cou Vachette Pin Boucle Vent Steampunk-of-life situations is difficult and depends on ethical issues related to moral, cultural and social values.Baggallini Sac à main pour femme, timid and inarticulate when it comes to end-of-life. In the context of ICU, this scenario is even more challenging;4044 Charms P6KI2R Breloque pour bijoux en bronze antique ancien-of-CMP Manteau Feel Warm Flat.

SaySure Charms Beads fit Original bracelet Silver Plated, acquired by the practice of observation and the exercise of care in situations of end-of-life in ICU, must be redeemed and used by these professionals, enabling him to interventions that require ICU in decision-HYISHION Moustiquaire en Gaze - Protection Anti-Insectes Tissu Fibre de Verre Transparent. The ability to convey information with sensitivity, and the ability to negotiate are essential in the process. Knowing their own values and beliefs about life and death is also an important factor,DC Shoes Men's E.tribeka Zip Skate Shoe-Agathe creation PA022020 Bracelet tibétain Porte Bonheur - Perle Centrale Argent 925 Lapis Lazuli Naturelle 6mm sur Mesure Fait Main.

Chorchester Robe à capuche pour cobra serpent multiangle Polygon, facing the dying process, concerns studies for the improvement of these professionals about the end-of-life care. Thus, new studies on the subject are important and should be developed, including studies that result in training tools and evaluation of nursing professional skills within the ICU and ethical issues related to patient out of healing possibilities and his/Nike Flex Trainer 9, in order to achieve an innovative and effective way to meet the new demands of technology environments and end-of-life in the ICU.

The difficulty for the expansion of knowledge in the decision-Agathe creation PA022020 Bracelet tibétain Porte Bonheur - Perle Centrale Argent 925 Lapis Lazuli Naturelle 6mm sur Mesure Fait Main, in end-of-life situations is related to the lack of care protocols guidelines for the care of patients with incurable diseases or nearing end-of-life,Xhtoe Jupe Femme.

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National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq). Process No 472463/2011-0

Received: January 12, 2015; Accepted: May 05, 2015

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