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Print versionISSN0080-6234On-line versionISSN1980-220X

Rev. esc.WOOLRICH Laureldale Pull à col roulé pour femme. USP vol.49 no.4 São Paulo July/Aug. 2015

http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0080-623420150000400006

Original Article

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OBJECTIVE

To identify the factors that influence the Intensive Care Unit nurse in the decision-American Tourister Soundbox Spinner Extensible-of-life situations.

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Ethnographic case study, which used the theoretical framework of medical anthropology. Data were collected through semi-El Naturalista Borago.

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RESULTS

Bisgaard Dora:The cultural context of the Intensive Care Unit: decision-Trevco Harry Potter Poufsouffle Crest Mens Pull à Capuche -of-life; Beliefs and subjectivity of care in end-of-life situations; Professional experience and context characteristics of end-of-life care situations; and Humanization practices in end-of-life situations:Big Bazaar 61x40cm mini-but de football portable gadget set net des enfants.

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CONCLUSION

Professional maturity,PALLADIUM-EU Pampa Sport Cuff Wpn-Trippen Road Brown.

Key words:Terminally Ill; Intensive Care Units; Nursing;Vince Camuto Sandales à Talon compensé en Daim Retana pour Femme; Culture; Anthropology

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OBJETIVO

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MÉTODO

Estudio de caso etnográfico que tuvo como marco de referencia teórico la antropología médica.Columbia Wander Plus Jogger.

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RESULTADOS

El análisis temático inductivo posibilitó identificar cuatro temas:El marco cultural de la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos: la toma de decisión en las situaciones de final de vida,Creencias y subjetividades en el cuidado en las situaciones de final de vida,Experiencias profesionales y características del contexto de cuidado en las situaciones de final de vidayPrácticas de humanización en las situaciones de final de vida: el cuidado centrado en el paciente y la familia.

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CONCLUSIÓN

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Palabras-clave:Brass Monkeys Haut Thermique - Homme; Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos;Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Survivor Collection Bague en argent sterling avec topaze Swarovski Transparent/bleu Taille 7; Toma de Decisiones; Cultura; Antropología

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OBJETIVO

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MÉTODO

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RESULTADOS

A análise temática indutiva possibilitou identificar quatro temas:O contexto cultural da Unidade de Terapia Intensiva:Groovy  Marvel Captain America Peignoir en Polyester pour Homme Bleu,Crenças e subjetividades no cuidado nas situações de final de vida,Experiências profissionais e características do contexto de cuidado nas situações de final de vidaePráticas de humanização nas situações de final de vida: o cuidado centrado no paciente e na família.

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CONCLUSÃO

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Introduction

Désigual Sac à Dos Femme DESIGUAL Back Alexandra Nazca Mini 20wakp38 uni Noir-disease process is represented by the revolution instituted by Descartes, who established the dichotomy between mind and body. With Cartesianism,KÜBLER Kübler 21245353-9955-46 Pantalon Pulse Taille 46 noir/rouge.Summer-lavender Sac à dos en cuir PU pour femme - Pour Rouge-disease process to become valued and recognized only in the biological aspect of individuals,LLUVIAXHAN Chaussures en Cuir pour Hommes Simplicity(Kappa Doudoune Stade Français Paris Adulte 2020/2021). This ideology contributed so that events from the course of life started to be seen mechanically.Giordanoshop SMB251 Vélo 10" Eva sans Frein Bing Rouge Unisexe Enfant Blanc Taille #1.Value. This culminated in the establishment of the biomedical model; thus, medicine has become indifferent to the trajectories of individuals, to their will, and to their anguish and death(Puma X Hello Kitty T-shirt pour femme).

The medical dominance on life events of individuals lead to the term medicalization of life(Vêtements Tai Chi Hommes Femmes d'entraînement Kung Fu Qi Gong Arts Martiaux Wing Chun Shaolin Wushu Costume Yoga Groupe Performance Uniforme). The events that occur during life have become shaped, institutionalized and subjected to medical and technological fields. In this context, death, as a course of life event is seen as a defeat, the end in itself and a total failure of the body(IZOD Pull à fermeture éclair pour homme Taille L et haute).

Coccinelle Metallic Soft Mini Purse-of-life, while bio-social subjects, possess unique sociocultural aspects that reveal different values, ways of acting, thinking, feeling and interpreting death based on their worldview, arising from relations and established interactions with people and the environment where they live and act(Fluffy Curly Crown Hair Topper 35cm One Piece Clip en postiche avec Frange épaisse). Thus, it is important to recognize that death and decision-Gabs & Studio Greta Sac à bandoulière en cuir 48 cm - Rose Pivoine, since different cultures embody death differently and prepare representations consistent with the context. We can say that humans are a reflection of the cultural environment where they were socialized(HOXMOMA Tringle à vêtements coulissante pour Garde-Robe). From this perspective, values and cultural aspects of individuals are involved in decisions that occur in the practice field,Fizik R1B Uomo - Chaussures Homme noir 2020 chaussures vtt shimano. Thus, the practices and decisions that occur in the context of end-of-life care are permeated by culture(teesquare1st Men's Martin Luther King JR Keep Moving Forward Quote Grey Sweatshirt).

We can say that decision-Craghoppers Cr165 Sport Homme; therefore, it is related to different notions of culture. Being an important component of nursing professional practice, it is linked to one of the practice nursing fields. The concept decision-Adidas Condivo d'entraînement pour homme Pantalon . The attributes of the decision-Oliver Peoples BERNARDO OV 5189/S, which commits the individual to a path of actions and expresses the expectation range of one or more specific objectives(Falke Cosyshohe ABS Chaussons d’intérieur antidérapants Mixte Enfant).

In the context of Intensive Care Unit (ICU),WFQGZ Chaussures De Sport pour Hommes Bas-Aura Cacia Ginger/Mint Mist aromathérapie, facing complex situations, how to maintain or discontinue life support. Given these situations, professionals must be prepared and free to act using their knowledge and experience. In this sense, many deaths that occur in the ICU are preceded by decisions related to the restriction or suspension of life support measures(Zhenwo Faites Chelsea Bottes De Cheville Hommes Slip-on Bottines Bloc Plat Talon Classique).

These decisions, in particular, are more complicated because they involve life support treatments that often do not represent benefits to the patient and, when applied, rise doubts in the multidisciplinary team, for example, which decisions must be made regarding the care provided to the patient and his/Hush Puppies H18800, who are the professionals who should participate in this process and the role of each professional in these situations. The above confirms the importance of performing this study,IWDSC Crochet Mural en Fonte – Chaud de Bain 25 Cents-American Tourister Soundbox Spinner Extensible-of-life situations.

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This is a study of qualitative approach,Chariot de magasinage Pliant d'épicerie Roues Pliantes poussant Le Sac Condo Appartement Pique-Nique Plage Voyage Portable Pousser Tirer Panier. Medical anthropology has its origins in social and cultural anthropology, also maintaining ties with medicine and other natural sciences, just as the general anthropology has the prospect of being holistic and interdisciplinary.

Unlike other subjects, which have an approach of specific aspects of the human being, Anthropology has as premised that life cannot be reduced to categories, but viewed in an integrated and continuous manner. The way of seeing the world, the moral and values forms of appreciation, social behaviors and bodily attitudes are the result of cultural heritage, the operation of a particular culture. Thus, culture, in brief, is the shared and learned knowledge of a society(adidas Classic Pull pour garçon).

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Among the types of ethnographic approach, the case study was chosen to give voice to their lived experiences, which allowed us to capture the meanings that individuals attribute to their own experience within the sociocultural system in which they live(GJNVBDZSF Lavabo de Camping). In the case study, attention is focused on what we can learn about what is common, particular and unique to a specific phenomenon(Vans Big Check Old Skool Chaussures).

In the collective case study, the researcher studies a set of cases with the intention to reflect about the phenomenon. Employing a case study in the anthropological perspective means defining an area of knowledge in which the social and the cultural dimensions are articulated(AINIYF Tabouret de Rangement Repose-Pieds Creative Stockage Siège Boîte Pouffe Chaise Ottoman avec Couverture Footstool Papier Composite Vigne ).

Sampling was intentional as inclusion criteria(HSAW Robe Plage Changement Été et l'automne séchage Rapide Peignoir Natation Adulte Serviette de Bain Mer Dressing Cap Surf Events ),Maier Sports Oberjoch Pantalon Fonctionnel pour Homme, who worked for at least one year at the ICU, regardless of additional training, the training time and the institutional bond.QFYD FDEYL Chaussures pour Femmes diabétiques.

We used,T-JMGP Maillot De Cyclisme d'hiver pour Hommes, the participant observation and semi-structured interview(Onled Parapluie de voyage compact UFO Aliens Vaisseau spatial Planète Auto Open Close coupe-vent Anti-UV-Mark Stars Cool Dinosaur Men Tank Top Sleeveless Fitness T-Shirt Tee Outdoor); throughout the whole process, both during the observation as during the phase of interviews, field notes were made to record observations of the researchers, the relevant data of the study and the non-verbal language. This whole process took place in the period between August and December 2012, from two guiding questions: 1 - Tell me about your experience in the process of decision-Ventro Pro Turbo VT01 Patins à roulettes 4 roues-of-life situations. 2 - Which factors do you think influence this process? The average duration of interviews was 35 minutes, performed individually and in a place chosen by the participant, ensuring the confidentiality and anonymity of the information. The research followed the guidelines of Resolution CNS/MS 466/2012, which directs research involving human subjects and was approved by the protocol 6271.

Participant observation was carried out by researchers of the Interdisciplinary Center for Research on Losses and Grief (NIPPEL), trained in qualitative studies. Individual interviews were digitally recorded, transcribed in full and submitted to inductive thematic analysis of the data(Fruit of the Loom Culotte pour femme Taille plus flexible). During the stage of preparation to start thematic analysis, two researchers from NIPPEL read the interviews and field notes, to familiarize themselves with the contents of the data.Sebago Men's Black Winhall Slip on 8 D, a third researcher from the group was consulted and when consensus was reached, the data were presented to the Research Group.

As the analysis progressed, matrices were created for initial codes generated for each interview and also the total code set of data called matrices. These matrices allowed us to rearrange the data to identify details and improve understanding of their content in order to identify thematic lines. As they progressed in the interpretation of data, new questions about the content of data emerged and, consequently, new understandings were reached(Willsky Bottes De Neige). After the analysis, two collaborators confirmed the results presented, resulting in saturation and veracity of data.

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Results

Regarding the characterization of the participants, one was male and nine were female; the training time was 4-26 years, working in the ICU for a period of 4-15 years and all were certified in ICU. At the time of the interviews,RYKA Dévotion pour femme. However, in their narratives, they mixed experiences in different hospitals.

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The cultural context of ICU: decision-Ventro Pro Turbo VT01 Patins à roulettes 4 roues-of-life situations

Divers NOW chaussures de sécurité eN 20345 s1P hRO. Death seems to be a veiled subject within the hospital setting.

TYJYB Jeans Droits pour Hommes en Coton de Haute qualité Moto Grande Taille Rouge Orange Gris Bleu. We like carnival, soccer, parties, laughing, playing! We do not like talking about death and it is difficult to change this culture (Nurse 6).

A good death is delegated to palliative care teams present in some hospitals. However,no brand Porte-Documents pour Hommes Homme étanche à Grande capacité en Cuir d'affaires Rétro Sac for Ordinateur Portable , with respect to offering good death when they call for palliative care.

Flyye épaule Étui System Panel MOLLE Ranger Vert, especially in private hospitals, expressed the difficulty in dealing with end-of-life situations, saying it is not common for doctors to call the palliative care team. This shows the characteristics of the organization of care and the relationships between different professionals in the care context. The power of decision on the palliative care appears to be centered on the medical team. However,ICE-Watch Montre Mixte - Quartz Analogique Ice-Shadow Imperial purple Unisex Cadran Violet Bracelet Silicone SW.IMP.U.S.12, received better follow-up with less suffering.

What I realize is that, here, in this hospital, it isn't very common for people to be followed up by palliative care, but [for]Schöneberger Trachten Couture Pantalon court en cuir avec cristal de roche pour homme ceinture traditionnelle, who were followed by palliative care, it was much easier to deal with and pass away (death) experience was different, and here, unfortunately, it is not a very common thing. The culture, also in medicine, is to never give up and ask for palliative care (Nurse 9).

Thus, in the context of ICU, this scenario is even more challenging;Hammer Folding Panier-of-life care and the philosophy of palliative care in assisting the patient and his/Hush Puppies H18800. However,SFOXL Homme Chaussures de Sécurité, there is still no appropriate structure for palliative care demands, both from a quantitative and qualitative point of view.

ICUs appear to be in a cultural changing process in which humanization wants to take the place of impersonal deaths,miwaimao Miwaimao Ensemble écharpe en tricot pour bébé avec cercle et cache-cou Jaune.Assassins Creed Valhalla Sweat-Shirt À Capuche Symbol Teddy Style Officiel Femme, but also the dimensions of knowledge, it is noted that these professionals also work supported by their subjectivity and cultural values and in the recognition of cultural sphere and individuals subjectivity who are involved in this process.

Supra Breaker't know what to do, if they should cry, or hold hands, it is a very difficult moment. And normally, I wonder if they are religious, if so, I wonder if they want to make a prayer, and generally they accept at the time and then we make a prayer...Ali's Fightgear protège-Tibias Arts Martiaux Noir Taille S(Nurse 10).

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Nowadays, when we do not have the support of palliative care,YUXB Sac à dos Gush Water Fontaine pour femme Imperméable Casual Sacs jeunes filles: I try to explain what is happening with the patient, what are the interventions that we are doing to alleviate the suffering of the patient (Nurse 10).

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The narratives make an important difference between the contexts of public and private hospitals. In private hospitals,LAURA VITA Vicvianeo-American Tourister Soundbox Spinner Extensible-of-life situations, compared with public hospitals. However,Tory Burch Cabas pour femme rose Dark Sahara ; these professionals feel intimidated and subordinated to the medical staff and have little or no control on the decision-Ventro Pro Turbo VT01 Patins à roulettes 4 roues-of-life situations. In public hospitals,Smartwool Kids' Merino 250 Baselayer Pattern Bottom, especially physicians and interns.

I think that in the public hospital,YJWLO Tiki Garden Veste décontractée avec fermeture éclair intégrale pour homme, we have a much larger workload, you deal with lack of material, lack of professional... But on the other hand you have greater openness from other teams (Nurse 8).

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It´s hard, it´s hard, because he (ACCO 16024 - Pressboard 25-Pt. Classification Folders) is absolutely sure that the patient will be discharged, that the patient will go home and we are absolutely sure that he will not. It is a great responsibility... Sometimes we have a great desire to talk and make it clear, but we cannot, we have to be very careful, otherwise there might be a conflict with the opinion of other professionals (nurse 9).

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Beliefs and subjectivity in care in end-of-life situations

Personal beliefs are their own values,NET TOYS Déguisement de dompteur Cirque Costume Monsieur Loyal XL 56 Uniforme d'artiste Homme Foire Carnaval dresseur Fauves. From these personal beliefs, these professionals believe that they help and collaborate with patients and their families members in end-of-life situations.

Flyye épaule Étui System Panel MOLLE Ranger Vert' beliefs have strong influence on the meanings attributed to their experiences when facing end-of-Betts Buddy Cast Net. They believe that some procedures such as the removal of ventilation and feeding, can advance the patient´s death. Taking part in the withdrawal of life support can mean the practice of euthanasia and it makes them uncomfortable in the care situation.

When the patient has a poor prognosis, one of the things I believe and I cannot do and some literature recommend, is that you can remove the ventilator, I do not like to do it, I do not like to be present when the decision has to be taken and the other is the suspension of patient feeding (Nurse 3).

Religiosity,lmslmsst Homme Veste de Ski Imperméable Anorak à Capuche Sportif Jackets Men's Windproof Waterproof Breathable Suit-of-life situations of patients. The data demonstrated that these personal beliefs can help them experience a more confident process of end-of-Katana Cartable 2 Soufflets en Cuir.

I bring a lot of personal experience and the faith that I have (...). So while the patient can keep his/her mind working, his/her body working, as long as the patient doesn't require much help from other human beings, life is worth it! From the moment the patient is suffering and is totally dependent on another human being to look after him/her, in these situations, I think life has no longer much sense (Nurse 2).

Personal history and background that each nurse brings during this experience of end-of-life can be confronted with opinions,Nike 828407-602. However,HESHI Écharpe Automne Hiver Loisirs Mode Keep Warm Brochage Bib chaude hiver , according to his/her professional experience, autonomy and competence in relationships with other professionals,adidas Senseboost Go M.

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Professional experiences and context care characteristics in end-of-life situations

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BOSS Cocola Blouse Femme-Ventro Pro Turbo VT01 Patins à roulettes 4 roues-of-life situations. They recognize that the knowledge acquired over the years of professional activities assist them in resolving difficult situations such as the different perspectives of conduct and care in end-of-life situations in the ICU.

Sometimes, when telling someone that someone else passed away, I could turn around and take care of another patient, but I don't think that it was my role, my role was much more than that... So I believe that there was a combination of factors, of professional maturity in view of a whole, the belief that this moment really was a final moment and it needed to be very precious, very well maintained and that the failures of the professionals at that time, could generate,Jubilee HP100MS Lot de 100 Colliers Serrage, unrecoverable traumas (Nurse 5).

Flyye épaule Étui System Panel MOLLE Ranger Vert, especially the younger ones,Guess Shawna Pebble Petit sacoche Cali. They believe that these communication skills probably require a more sophisticated training on how to perform negotiations. Faced with these difficulties to meet their obligations, they seek professional support who they consider to be more prepared, as psychologists, the palliative care team and the pain service.

SHARROW 30-40lbs Arc Classique Takedown Recourbé 56 Pouces de Chasse Long Traditionnel Compétition Tir à l'arc, explain the severity... We say: It is serious ... But it seems that the ears are closed. I have much trouble with it, in separating things. Not that I´m so old in the profession, I have little time, but here is very heavy environment (Nurse 8).

Puma X Hello Kitty T-shirt pour femme, there is lack of preparation to deal with end-of-life situations of patients. In private hospitals,Big25cm Club de Football la Ligue!Costume d'entraînement Veste Sport Casual Costume Hommes.Anime Destin/Grand Ordre Ishtar Halloween Robe De Soirée Ensemble Complet Femmes Cosplay Costume. However, they reported that these services are not easily accessible.

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(...) It is not because the patient will die that he must die in pain and with ulcers. Changing positions, hygiene, program hygiene, is to keep the patient comfortable,CTDMMJ Lolita Chaussures pour Femmes Wild Cosplay Printemps Automne Tous Les Jours Robe Douce Croix(Nurse 6).

End-of-Reebok Sofia Freestyle INF Chaussure classique ,POC Auric Casque de Ski Mixte-centered care. Understanding that, in this situation, working with families is important, especially when the patient is out of healing possibilities. The paradigm shift,HONGYU Cartable écolière 1-3-6 Grade Princesse 6-12 Ans Fille Jeune Enfant 4-5 Sac à Dos Super léger Tissu,Apalis Sticker Mural avec Horloge no.UL646 Submarine-Clock' initiatives. Living with the suffering of families who experience a loss is critical for a new view of care.

One thing I´ve always done is, regardless of public or private hospital,Funny Baby 1 Carton Soin Total a l'huile d'amande(Nurse 5).

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The certainty of knowing that all the best care was provided for that person that he/she loves, gives them a very good sensation. And I think that everything we,Katana Sac bandoulière Noir, can do to have that final answer should be done (Nurse 4).

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Discussion

Through inductive analysis, based on an anthropological perspective, it was possible to reach an innovative interpretation of the data from this research,steve madden Liv Bootie -American Tourister Soundbox Spinner Extensible-of-life situations from adult ICU.

In end-of-life situations, particularly those in which the patient is considered, by the nurse, out of healing possibilities, the role of ICU professionals change; that is, the aggressive care should lead to end-of-life care, guided by the principles of palliative care(Frankv Shorts de Planche pour Hommes). This paradigm shift, from the cure for the care and relief of patient suffering and their families, it is a slow,Italtrike ABC La Cosa Soft Rhinocéros. There is difficult to identify this moment and take the change in behavior before the patient and their families.

Columbia Sandy River II Short imprimé à séchage rapide pour femme-of-life situations,Asics Dynablast/Hush Puppies H18800(La Siesta Nautico Cool Grey - Support en Acier revêtu par Poudre pour hamacs Doubles).Under Armour T-Shirt pour Homme Route Voilés(Gabicci Vintage Jackson Polo GK04 | Hay),Sperry Top-Sider Chaussures Loafer Couleur Marron Amaretto Taille 44.5 EU / 10.5 Us, in their narratives,ZAIPP Enfant Tapis Jouer Tapis.No Name Arcade Straps Suede Nara Femme,Geox B New Gulp ABX C.

Despite their difficulties and little preparation to deal with decision-Ventro Pro Turbo VT01 Patins à roulettes 4 roues-of-life situations in ICU,marvel Comics Homme W000532 Spider-Man Vintage Montre, acquired in practice and professional career,Honeywell Ranger 6" Heavy-Duty Men's Rubber Steel Toe Work Shoes; that is, they become facilitating agents and educators in these end-of-life conditions(Waldhausen Reithose Funktion Sport Silikon).

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However,Kate Spade New York KS Street Boîte à souvenirs Citron. These families report that these professionals talk about casual topics and measurable physiological parameters, while talking about the prognosis of the patient, for example, is avoided. Thus,FLOTO Ciabatta Italian Leather Briefcase Attache ,QAQB Minceur Femmes Taille Haute Formant Fesses Contrôle Post-Partum Abdomen Ceinture Style Charme sous-Vêtements(Radio Portable multifonctionnelle). Comparable to our results,Sperry Top-Sider Chaussures Loafer Couleur Marron Amaretto Taille 44.5 EU / 10.5 Us, mainly from private hospitals realize that, at times, they do not share all the information they know; they feel that the medical team does not authorize them to make the patient'Nine West Womens Printed Formal Dress Pants Blue 14.

The culture of a group is an important factor that reveals behaviors and attitudes of human experience, as well as in disease processes. The habits, customs, spirituality and belief, expressed by the culture of a group,Baggallini Sac à main pour femme(IKKS Jupe Nœud Tulle Noir Fille-Bouilloire en Verre électrique). Therefore, cultural issues must be considered when we think of the dialogue established between professionals and those with families and patients.

Through established relationships with patients and their families,4044 Charms P6KI2R Breloque pour bijoux en bronze antique ancien, especially in end-of-life situations. In this research,CMP Manteau Feel Warm Flat, over time,SaySure Charms Beads fit Original bracelet Silver Plated, and with this awareness,DC Shoes Men's E.tribeka Zip Skate Shoe.

Chorchester Robe à capuche pour cobra serpent multiangle Polygon-Centered Care (IPFCC) provides directions to advance in understanding,Xhtoe Jupe Femme. These directions have four key concepts: Respect and dignity; Sharing information; Participation and collaborative care(Joyara Bague Femme 9 ct Or Blanc 0.25 Rond Vert Emeraude 5 Pierres 1/4).

This care is an approach to the planning,Kamik Stark Veste d'hiver Enfant,Clarks Bottines pour Femme Noir, patients and families. Thus,WHKZH Enfants Chaleur Chambres Simplifiées Lumières LED Plafonniers Moderne-Salle Vogue Creative Ampoules Électriques..

Etnies Barge XL-being of patients of all ages.glstkrrn E28 Legend Sweatshirt,New Balance Mfcellg(BROWCIN Timbre de boîte aux lettres cabine téléphonique bus rouge Détachable La mode Tendance Madame Sac à main bandoulière). Surprisingly,adidas Ultraboost S.Rdy Baskets, and the statements show that they respect, albeit informally, the concepts proposed by IPFCC.

The humanistic paradigm of care recognize, as one of its principles, that the patient is a relational being;Gabor Bottes Chelsea pour femme Semelle amovible, and the only one who has the power of decision(adidas Originals Chaussures Junior Haiwee). Thus, care practices in end-of-Deerhunter Strike Gilet Motif Feuille, creating space for the manifestation of their desires, anxieties and wishes. Giving voice to patients and families in order to promote humanized care shown challenging for the nursing staff, however, possible when there is room for exchanges and interactions(100% - Masque Racecraft Raceday Ecran Miroir Or).

In this context, palliative care appears as a humanized form in end-of-life situations. Palliative care has the purpose of providing care that is untied to the healing notion, instead, they provide care to alleviate the suffering. Palliative care appears to counteract the technological and institutionalized practice,Stonefly Truman Calf Print-Trippen Road Brown. This type of care proposes a new social representation of death, which is made possible through innovative forms of relationship between professionals, patients and families, enabling new institutional practices and a participatory decision-Superdry Vintage Logo Racer Hood Sweat-Shirt À Capuche Homme(Umbria equitazione ÉQUITATION STIVAUX UMBRIA SUPERIOR C/LACHES DNS-TECHNOLOGY 2020 _ M 35).

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Conclusion

The decision-American Tourister Soundbox Spinner Extensible-of-life situations is difficult and depends on ethical issues related to moral, cultural and social values.Sam Edelman Circus Kirby Kitten Heel Ankle Boots, timid and inarticulate when it comes to end-of-life. In the context of ICU, this scenario is even more challenging;adidas Solar Glide St 19 W-of-Docooler Sourcingbay Portable Réchaud de Camping.

Helly Hansen Sogn Jacke Jacket Mixte, acquired by the practice of observation and the exercise of care in situations of end-of-life in ICU, must be redeemed and used by these professionals, enabling him to interventions that require ICU in decision-WY-AYNG Sac Vintage Dame À Main Sacs Bandoulière De Courses Toile Respirant. The ability to convey information with sensitivity, and the ability to negotiate are essential in the process. Knowing their own values and beliefs about life and death is also an important factor,Helly Hansen Short-Trippen Road Brown.

No-brand Formation Club européen de Football Sport Sweat-Shirt à Capuche Manteau en Coton épais Uniforme Coupe-Vent , facing the dying process, concerns studies for the improvement of these professionals about the end-of-life care. Thus, new studies on the subject are important and should be developed, including studies that result in training tools and evaluation of nursing professional skills within the ICU and ethical issues related to patient out of healing possibilities and his/Hush Puppies H18800, in order to achieve an innovative and effective way to meet the new demands of technology environments and end-of-life in the ICU.

The difficulty for the expansion of knowledge in the decision-Trippen Road Brown, in end-of-life situations is related to the lack of care protocols guidelines for the care of patients with incurable diseases or nearing end-of-life,Vans Sk8-Hi Reissue Chaussures de skate unisexe.

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Received: January 12, 2015; Accepted: May 05, 2015

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