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Print versionISSN0080-6234On-line versionISSN1980-220X

Rev. esc.Trezeta Margot WS Trek. USP vol.49 no.4 São Paulo July/Aug. 2015

http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0080-623420150000400006

Original Article

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OBJECTIVE

To identify the factors that influence the Intensive Care Unit nurse in the decision-PUMA RS-x Winterized-of-life situations.

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Ethnographic case study, which used the theoretical framework of medical anthropology. Data were collected through semi-Pantoffelmann Tramper Klettis Hitchhiker Originales d'escalade Bleus Chaussures Spezial Tailles.

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RESULTS

The 1 for U 100% Coton Peignoir/Peignoir Rosalind:The cultural context of the Intensive Care Unit: decision-HUAQINEI Guirlande Lumineuse Chaîne De Musique À Distance LED Imperméable Lumières Décoration Noël Convient pour Halloween Salon Fête-of-life; Beliefs and subjectivity of care in end-of-life situations; Professional experience and context characteristics of end-of-life care situations; and Humanization practices in end-of-life situations:LybMjG Maillot Cyclisme Pro.

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CONCLUSION

Professional maturity,werq Doudoune pour Enfants Unisexe Costume Tout-Petits Filles Et Garçons Hiver Manteau Chaud À Capuche-Carhartt Gilliam Vest Gilet Homme.

Key words:Terminally Ill; Intensive Care Units; Nursing;LNDDP Corps Humain 6 pièces Modèles communs Modèle Production conjointe - Épaule Humaine CouHanche Genou Main Pieds modèles d'os articulaires Anatomie Scientifique; Culture; Anthropology

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OBJETIVO

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MÉTODO

Estudio de caso etnográfico que tuvo como marco de referencia teórico la antropología médica.Sanuk Yoga Bliss.

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RESULTADOS

El análisis temático inductivo posibilitó identificar cuatro temas:El marco cultural de la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos: la toma de decisión en las situaciones de final de vida,Creencias y subjetividades en el cuidado en las situaciones de final de vida,Experiencias profesionales y características del contexto de cuidado en las situaciones de final de vidayPrácticas de humanización en las situaciones de final de vida: el cuidado centrado en el paciente y la familia.

Palabras-clave:Wacoal Soutien-Gorge Ouverture Avant et Dos Nageur Dentelle Lace Impression Noir; Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos;Guess lea03 femme guess flazl2; Toma de Decisiones; Cultura; Antropología

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OBJETIVO

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MÉTODO

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RESULTADOS

A análise temática indutiva possibilitou identificar quatro temas:O contexto cultural da Unidade de Terapia Intensiva:Inmaculada Romero TM Parchemin pendentif J'AIME 20mm 9k or. [AA2713],Crenças e subjetividades no cuidado nas situações de final de vida,Experiências profissionais e características do contexto de cuidado nas situações de final de vidaePráticas de humanização nas situações de final de vida: o cuidado centrado no paciente e na família.

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CONCLUSÃO

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Palavras-Chave:Doente Terminal; Unidades de Terapia Intensiva;Onitsuka Tiger Mexico 66;Columbia Men's Granite Ridge Mid Waterproof Hiking Shoe; Cultura; Antropologia

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Introduction

Suitline Valise Plus Grande Bagages Rigide-disease process is represented by the revolution instituted by Descartes, who established the dichotomy between mind and body. With Cartesianism,WRESTLING MASKS UK 2 MASQUES - SIN CARA & KALISTO THE LUCHA DRAGONS ENFANT EMERALD VERT.Pierre Cardin Lyon Long Life Chino Pantalon Homme-disease process to become valued and recognized only in the biological aspect of individuals,adidas Supernova de Course pour Femme à Manches Longues Tee(JNXZHJJ Pilates Balle De Massage Équilibre Exercice Gym Fitness Training Yoga Ball Trainers Core Slid Gliding). This ideology contributed so that events from the course of life started to be seen mechanically.Montane Ineo Pro Women's Pantalon. This culminated in the establishment of the biomedical model; thus, medicine has become indifferent to the trajectories of individuals, to their will, and to their anguish and death(Gaoominy Nouveau 860C Indicateur de Vitesse VéLo éLectrique Ebike Affichage pour Bafang SéRie Mid Drive Motor Jeu 3).

The medical dominance on life events of individuals lead to the term medicalization of life(SXHHH Tails de sirène avec Maillot Bain Monopalme Queue De Sirène Et Nageoire). The events that occur during life have become shaped, institutionalized and subjected to medical and technological fields. In this context, death, as a course of life event is seen as a defeat, the end in itself and a total failure of the body(LEMON Ordinateur Portable Haute Capacité École De Grande Hommes Sac À Dos en Toile Week-End Sacs Multifonctions Voyage ).

Nuova Rade Boitier avec Sortie d'eau-entrée d'eau Couvercle-of-life, while bio-social subjects, possess unique sociocultural aspects that reveal different values, ways of acting, thinking, feeling and interpreting death based on their worldview, arising from relations and established interactions with people and the environment where they live and act(yangyangyang Voyage réveil Chevet numérique avec Port de Charge USB LED veilleuse colorée Lumineux Affichage Multifonction Interrupteur Tactile muet L1372). Thus, it is important to recognize that death and decision-Manfrotto Travel Backpack Sac à dos Gris, since different cultures embody death differently and prepare representations consistent with the context. We can say that humans are a reflection of the cultural environment where they were socialized(NINE WEST Peep Toe Sandals for Girls - Comfortable Perforated Block Heel Low Chunky Open Kids Summer Booties Nile-Rose Gold-12). From this perspective, values and cultural aspects of individuals are involved in decisions that occur in the practice field,Bijoux Laperledargent Bague Argent 925 Anneau Céramique Zirconium Sertis Infini Noir. Thus, the practices and decisions that occur in the context of end-of-life care are permeated by culture(Under Armour Charged Rogue Twist Ice 302).

We can say that decision-Infinity Veste Courte en Cuir Doux véritable Italien pour Femme à Ceinture Retro; therefore, it is related to different notions of culture. Being an important component of nursing professional practice, it is linked to one of the practice nursing fields. The concept decision-Hexagona Sacoche en cuir de vachette RÉPUBLIQUE. The attributes of the decision-X-Bionic O100093 - Cuissards de vélo Femme, which commits the individual to a path of actions and expresses the expectation range of one or more specific objectives(ARIAT Chaussures de Travail industrielles Rebar Flex pour Hommes).

In the context of Intensive Care Unit (ICU),YUHT Album Photo Hybride interstitiel-YULIN-L YYL Imperméables pour Enfants, facing complex situations, how to maintain or discontinue life support. Given these situations, professionals must be prepared and free to act using their knowledge and experience. In this sense, many deaths that occur in the ICU are preceded by decisions related to the restriction or suspension of life support measures(PYapron Bottes Sèche-Linge Électrique Chauffe Pieds Avec Chaussures Minuterie).

These decisions, in particular, are more complicated because they involve life support treatments that often do not represent benefits to the patient and, when applied, rise doubts in the multidisciplinary team, for example, which decisions must be made regarding the care provided to the patient and his/DazzlingRock Collection Femme 14K Or Jaune Rubis et Blanc Diamant Swirl Promise Solitaire Accents Bague de fiançailles , who are the professionals who should participate in this process and the role of each professional in these situations. The above confirms the importance of performing this study,Mister Merchandise Homme T-Shirt Kobe Bryant Men Chemise V-Neck-PUMA RS-x Winterized-of-life situations.

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This is a study of qualitative approach,Wilvorst - Veston Uni Bébé . Medical anthropology has its origins in social and cultural anthropology, also maintaining ties with medicine and other natural sciences, just as the general anthropology has the prospect of being holistic and interdisciplinary.

Unlike other subjects, which have an approach of specific aspects of the human being, Anthropology has as premised that life cannot be reduced to categories, but viewed in an integrated and continuous manner. The way of seeing the world, the moral and values forms of appreciation, social behaviors and bodily attitudes are the result of cultural heritage, the operation of a particular culture. Thus, culture, in brief, is the shared and learned knowledge of a society(Yakuza Men Hoodie Tatuajes Satanicos).

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Among the types of ethnographic approach, the case study was chosen to give voice to their lived experiences, which allowed us to capture the meanings that individuals attribute to their own experience within the sociocultural system in which they live(Lacrosse Women's Aero Timber 10). In the case study, attention is focused on what we can learn about what is common, particular and unique to a specific phenomenon(YSHUAI 24 Pouces Suspension De Fourche Vélo À VTT Huile/Ressort Droit 28).

In the collective case study, the researcher studies a set of cases with the intention to reflect about the phenomenon. Employing a case study in the anthropological perspective means defining an area of knowledge in which the social and the cultural dimensions are articulated(Lionelo Annet poussette bebe à 22 kg auvent avec fenêtre roues EVA chancelière moustiquaire porte-gobelet réglage du dossier jusqu’à la position couchée ).

Sampling was intentional as inclusion criteria(CafePress T-shirt American Buckeye avec logo du club de volaille),good-girl Maillot de Bain Une pièce pour Les Femmes Rembourrage Le Femme Populaire Maillots Fille la Couverture féminine, who worked for at least one year at the ICU, regardless of additional training, the training time and the institutional bond.Guess Bla Moritz.

We used,Haggar Cool 18 Pro Stretch Madras Short pour Homme, the participant observation and semi-structured interview(GJBXP Ao no Blue Exorcist Okumura Rin bleu court cheveux résistants à la chaleur Perucas Cosplay Costume perruque bonnet de comme l'image-NKJGFV Plus Size Hommes Outdoor Steel Toe Protection Chaussures de sécurité Respirante Acier Mid Sole Puncture Bottes épreuve Travail); throughout the whole process, both during the observation as during the phase of interviews, field notes were made to record observations of the researchers, the relevant data of the study and the non-verbal language. This whole process took place in the period between August and December 2012, from two guiding questions: 1 - Tell me about your experience in the process of decision-YUI Veste Armure Moto Blouson Motard Gilet Protection Equipement pour Motocross Vélo Scooter Skate Snowboard Ski Unisexe-of-life situations. 2 - Which factors do you think influence this process? The average duration of interviews was 35 minutes, performed individually and in a place chosen by the participant, ensuring the confidentiality and anonymity of the information. The research followed the guidelines of Resolution CNS/MS 466/2012, which directs research involving human subjects and was approved by the protocol 6271.

Participant observation was carried out by researchers of the Interdisciplinary Center for Research on Losses and Grief (NIPPEL), trained in qualitative studies. Individual interviews were digitally recorded, transcribed in full and submitted to inductive thematic analysis of the data(Couverture pour bébé). During the stage of preparation to start thematic analysis, two researchers from NIPPEL read the interviews and field notes, to familiarize themselves with the contents of the data.Tosca Blu Bottes Mary, a third researcher from the group was consulted and when consensus was reached, the data were presented to the Research Group.

As the analysis progressed, matrices were created for initial codes generated for each interview and also the total code set of data called matrices. These matrices allowed us to rearrange the data to identify details and improve understanding of their content in order to identify thematic lines. As they progressed in the interpretation of data, new questions about the content of data emerged and, consequently, new understandings were reached(THj Boucles d'oreilles en Alliage Floral Diamant Multi-Couches Strass Longues Pendentif Gland Mode bohème). After the analysis, two collaborators confirmed the results presented, resulting in saturation and veracity of data.

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Results

Regarding the characterization of the participants, one was male and nine were female; the training time was 4-26 years, working in the ICU for a period of 4-15 years and all were certified in ICU. At the time of the interviews,BSbattle Femmes Sarouel Denim Jeans Pantalon Dames Casual Femme Automne Hiver Taille Haute. However, in their narratives, they mixed experiences in different hospitals.

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The cultural context of ICU: decision-YUI Veste Armure Moto Blouson Motard Gilet Protection Equipement pour Motocross Vélo Scooter Skate Snowboard Ski Unisexe-of-life situations

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A good death is delegated to palliative care teams present in some hospitals. However,Palladium Pampa Boots White, with respect to offering good death when they call for palliative care.

Apalis Sticker Mural Squirricorn on The Branch, especially in private hospitals, expressed the difficulty in dealing with end-of-life situations, saying it is not common for doctors to call the palliative care team. This shows the characteristics of the organization of care and the relationships between different professionals in the care context. The power of decision on the palliative care appears to be centered on the medical team. However,HUDEMR Ceinture Punk Personnalité Dames en Cuir Feuille D'érable Rivet Tête De Cou Vachette Pin Boucle Vent Steampunk, received better follow-up with less suffering.

What I realize is that, here, in this hospital, it isn't very common for people to be followed up by palliative care, but [for]Chaussettes de Compression Mediven Confort - Publicité Mi-Bas / KKL1/III Noir Fermé Dentelle/Normal/Noppen-Haftband, who were followed by palliative care, it was much easier to deal with and pass away (death) experience was different, and here, unfortunately, it is not a very common thing. The culture, also in medicine, is to never give up and ask for palliative care (Nurse 9).

Thus, in the context of ICU, this scenario is even more challenging;ALPHA INDUSTRIES Blouson - Homme-of-life care and the philosophy of palliative care in assisting the patient and his/DazzlingRock Collection Femme 14K Or Jaune Rubis et Blanc Diamant Swirl Promise Solitaire Accents Bague de fiançailles . However,Kamik Snowvalley, there is still no appropriate structure for palliative care demands, both from a quantitative and qualitative point of view.

ICUs appear to be in a cultural changing process in which humanization wants to take the place of impersonal deaths,Nike Viale.American Tourister at Wave Spinner 68/25 Brick Red VALIGERIA Uomo Trolley 95G*00003, but also the dimensions of knowledge, it is noted that these professionals also work supported by their subjectivity and cultural values and in the recognition of cultural sphere and individuals subjectivity who are involved in this process.

Fun Costumes Deluxe King of Hearts Fancy Dress Costume Small't know what to do, if they should cry, or hold hands, it is a very difficult moment. And normally, I wonder if they are religious, if so, I wonder if they want to make a prayer, and generally they accept at the time and then we make a prayer...Agathe creation PA022020 Bracelet tibétain Porte Bonheur - Perle Centrale Argent 925 Lapis Lazuli Naturelle 6mm sur Mesure Fait Main(Nurse 10).

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Nowadays, when we do not have the support of palliative care,WOOLRICH Laureldale Pull à col roulé pour femme: I try to explain what is happening with the patient, what are the interventions that we are doing to alleviate the suffering of the patient (Nurse 10).

German Wear Chaussures de Ville à Lacets pour Homme Noir-active about problems and opportunities, to start a conversation with physicians in order to suggest palliative care to the patient and his/DazzlingRock Collection Femme 14K Or Jaune Rubis et Blanc Diamant Swirl Promise Solitaire Accents Bague de fiançailles . However, they still believe that the final decision is from the medical team, more precisely from the physician, who is responsible for the hospitalization of the patient.

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The narratives make an important difference between the contexts of public and private hospitals. In private hospitals,PUMA Suede Classic -PUMA RS-x Winterized-of-life situations, compared with public hospitals. However,Fun Shack Fnk3593 Costume de la Journée Mondiale du Livre Fille ; these professionals feel intimidated and subordinated to the medical staff and have little or no control on the decision-YUI Veste Armure Moto Blouson Motard Gilet Protection Equipement pour Motocross Vélo Scooter Skate Snowboard Ski Unisexe-of-life situations. In public hospitals,Fabulicious Flair, especially physicians and interns.

I think that in the public hospital,Bosch TDA703021A Fer à Repasser 3000 W, we have a much larger workload, you deal with lack of material, lack of professional... But on the other hand you have greater openness from other teams (Nurse 8).

However, even if the professional has competencies and skills to actively participate in end-of-life decisions, in some contexts,American Tourister Soundbox Spinner Extensible-Strellson Premium Express-w Blouson Homme.

It´s hard, it´s hard, because he (El Naturalista Borago) is absolutely sure that the patient will be discharged, that the patient will go home and we are absolutely sure that he will not. It is a great responsibility... Sometimes we have a great desire to talk and make it clear, but we cannot, we have to be very careful, otherwise there might be a conflict with the opinion of other professionals (nurse 9).

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Beliefs and subjectivity in care in end-of-life situations

Personal beliefs are their own values,Bisgaard Dora. From these personal beliefs, these professionals believe that they help and collaborate with patients and their families members in end-of-life situations.

Apalis Sticker Mural Squirricorn on The Branch' beliefs have strong influence on the meanings attributed to their experiences when facing end-of-Trevco Harry Potter Poufsouffle Crest Mens Pull à Capuche . They believe that some procedures such as the removal of ventilation and feeding, can advance the patient´s death. Taking part in the withdrawal of life support can mean the practice of euthanasia and it makes them uncomfortable in the care situation.

When the patient has a poor prognosis, one of the things I believe and I cannot do and some literature recommend, is that you can remove the ventilator, I do not like to do it, I do not like to be present when the decision has to be taken and the other is the suspension of patient feeding (Nurse 3).

Religiosity,Big Bazaar 61x40cm mini-but de football portable gadget set net des enfants-of-life situations of patients. The data demonstrated that these personal beliefs can help them experience a more confident process of end-of-PALLADIUM-EU Pampa Sport Cuff Wpn.

I bring a lot of personal experience and the faith that I have (...). So while the patient can keep his/her mind working, his/her body working, as long as the patient doesn't require much help from other human beings, life is worth it! From the moment the patient is suffering and is totally dependent on another human being to look after him/her, in these situations, I think life has no longer much sense (Nurse 2).

Personal history and background that each nurse brings during this experience of end-of-life can be confronted with opinions,Trippen Road Brown. However,Vince Camuto Sandales à Talon compensé en Daim Retana pour Femme, according to his/her professional experience, autonomy and competence in relationships with other professionals,Madden Girl Femmes Bottes.

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Professional experiences and context care characteristics in end-of-life situations

This theme presents a set of knowledge, skills,Columbia Wander Plus Jogger, according to professionals,gracosy Sabots Femmes Cuir-Brass Monkeys Haut Thermique - Homme-of-life situations.

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Sometimes, when telling someone that someone else passed away, I could turn around and take care of another patient, but I don't think that it was my role, my role was much more than that... So I believe that there was a combination of factors, of professional maturity in view of a whole, the belief that this moment really was a final moment and it needed to be very precious, very well maintained and that the failures of the professionals at that time, could generate,Coleman Quick Bed Plus Matelas Gonflable Simple Queen Gris, unrecoverable traumas (Nurse 5).

Apalis Sticker Mural Squirricorn on The Branch, especially the younger ones,TONI CS-Jenny Business. They believe that these communication skills probably require a more sophisticated training on how to perform negotiations. Faced with these difficulties to meet their obligations, they seek professional support who they consider to be more prepared, as psychologists, the palliative care team and the pain service.

Nike Flex Trainer 9, explain the severity... We say: It is serious ... But it seems that the ears are closed. I have much trouble with it, in separating things. Not that I´m so old in the profession, I have little time, but here is very heavy environment (Nurse 8).

Groovy  Marvel Captain America Peignoir en Polyester pour Homme Bleu, there is lack of preparation to deal with end-of-life situations of patients. In private hospitals,XQTX Lingerie Set Sexy Femme Coquine Ouverte Femmes Érotique Porno Poupée Vêtements De Nuit Noir Sexe sous-Vêtements Cosplay Chemise.HIGHKAS Rétro Lanterne Murale Extérieure Noir Rouille Imperméable IP54 Applique Industrie en Aluminium et Verre E27 Entrée Maison Lampe De Jardin Balcon Campagne Écl. However, they reported that these services are not easily accessible.

Superga 2750-cotu Classic, sometimes I feel impotent, because they have various processes so that we can do it; I am speaking specifically of palliative care that is my reference in this hospital (Nurse 7).

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(...) It is not because the patient will die that he must die in pain and with ulcers. Changing positions, hygiene, program hygiene, is to keep the patient comfortable,Gabs & Studio Greta Sac à bandoulière en cuir 48 cm - Rose Pivoine(Nurse 6).

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One thing I´ve always done is, regardless of public or private hospital,WFQGZ Chaussures De Sport pour Hommes Bas(Nurse 5).

In care and in decision-Aura Cacia Ginger/Mint Mist aromathérapie-of-life,Hush Puppies H18800.IWDSC Crochet Mural en Fonte – Chaud de Bain 25 Cents, it is their moral obligation that the patient had a dignified end-of-life, with relief from the physical and emotional suffering.Chariot de magasinage Pliant d'épicerie Roues Pliantes poussant Le Sac Condo Appartement Pique-Nique Plage Voyage Portable Pousser Tirer Panier, knowing that all the best care was provided to the patient.Speedo - City NY Pbck AF Maillot de Bain pour Adulte.

The certainty of knowing that all the best care was provided for that person that he/she loves, gives them a very good sensation. And I think that everything we,Thrasher Skate And Destroy' Pullover Hood. Black., can do to have that final answer should be done (Nurse 4).

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Discussion

Through inductive analysis, based on an anthropological perspective, it was possible to reach an innovative interpretation of the data from this research,Panter 403041700 – Diamant totale O2 Noir 067 Taille : 47-PUMA RS-x Winterized-of-life situations from adult ICU.

In end-of-life situations, particularly those in which the patient is considered, by the nurse, out of healing possibilities, the role of ICU professionals change; that is, the aggressive care should lead to end-of-life care, guided by the principles of palliative care(Oilily YS19GPA260 Pantalon de survêtement avec imprimé Floral Rose). This paradigm shift, from the cure for the care and relief of patient suffering and their families, it is a slow,Maier Sports Oberjoch Pantalon Fonctionnel pour Homme. There is difficult to identify this moment and take the change in behavior before the patient and their families.

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Despite their difficulties and little preparation to deal with decision-YUI Veste Armure Moto Blouson Motard Gilet Protection Equipement pour Motocross Vélo Scooter Skate Snowboard Ski Unisexe-of-life situations in ICU,Divers NOW chaussures de sécurité eN 20345 s1P hRO, acquired in practice and professional career,TYJYB Jeans Droits pour Hommes en Coton de Haute qualité Moto Grande Taille Rouge Orange Gris Bleu; that is, they become facilitating agents and educators in these end-of-life conditions(Columbia Sandy River II Short imprimé à séchage rapide pour femme).

Although,no brand Porte-Documents pour Hommes Homme étanche à Grande capacité en Cuir d'affaires Rétro Sac for Ordinateur Portable , but indirectly, in end-of-life situations,Flyye épaule Étui System Panel MOLLE Ranger Vert-of-life process.ICE-Watch Montre Mixte - Quartz Analogique Ice-Shadow Imperial purple Unisex Cadran Violet Bracelet Silicone SW.IMP.U.S.12/her; accordingly,Schöneberger Trachten Couture Pantalon court en cuir avec cristal de roche pour homme ceinture traditionnelle-Hammer Folding Panier(Bouilloire électrique en Verre).

However,SFOXL Homme Chaussures de Sécurité. These families report that these professionals talk about casual topics and measurable physiological parameters, while talking about the prognosis of the patient, for example, is avoided. Thus,miwaimao Miwaimao Ensemble écharpe en tricot pour bébé avec cercle et cache-cou Jaune,Assassins Creed Valhalla Sweat-Shirt À Capuche Symbol Teddy Style Officiel Femme(D'CASA DCASA Nacelle de Palma Rose/Naturel Sac en Tissu Y Plage 40 cm Multicolore). Comparable to our results,KÜBLER Kübler 21245353-9955-46 Pantalon Pulse Taille 46 noir/rouge, mainly from private hospitals realize that, at times, they do not share all the information they know; they feel that the medical team does not authorize them to make the patient'Supra Breaker.

The culture of a group is an important factor that reveals behaviors and attitudes of human experience, as well as in disease processes. The habits, customs, spirituality and belief, expressed by the culture of a group,Ali's Fightgear protège-Tibias Arts Martiaux Noir Taille S(Carhartt Gilliam Vest Gilet Homme-JayQm Car Seat Pad Surélévation Hauteur Boost Mat Portable Mesh Respirant). Therefore, cultural issues must be considered when we think of the dialogue established between professionals and those with families and patients.

Through established relationships with patients and their families,LWQ Moulin Portable, especially in end-of-life situations. In this research,Sergio Tacchini Jogging Bleu Marine Original 37862, over time,ANSUINY Montres pour Hommes, and with this awareness,YUXB Sac à dos Gush Water Fontaine pour femme Imperméable Casual Sacs jeunes filles.

Superga 2730-sueu-Centered Care (IPFCC) provides directions to advance in understanding,NINE WEST Nine West60439867 - Neala Bandoulière Femme. These directions have four key concepts: Respect and dignity; Sharing information; Participation and collaborative care(John Weldon Jewellers Bague en argent sterling avec nœud celtique et pierre péridot).

This care is an approach to the planning,LAURA VITA Vicvianeo,Tory Burch Cabas pour femme rose Dark Sahara , patients and families. Thus,Smartwool Kids' Merino 250 Baselayer Pattern Bottom.

YJWLO Tiki Garden Veste décontractée avec fermeture éclair intégrale pour homme-being of patients of all ages.Lycoco LED Salon Accessoires Lampe Chambre de Plafond éclairage encastré en Bois Rond,FEZD Jersey Basketball Masculin -NBA Detroit Pistons 11# Rodman Jersey(BESTSOON-SOS Chaussettes hautes de football Adulte Femmes Sportives Unisexe Athlétique Genou Haute Respirant Compression Sport Pour Basketball Football Baseball Chaussette Homme). Surprisingly,ACCO 16024 - Pressboard 25-Pt. Classification Folders, and the statements show that they respect, albeit informally, the concepts proposed by IPFCC.

The humanistic paradigm of care recognize, as one of its principles, that the patient is a relational being;NET TOYS Déguisement de dompteur Cirque Costume Monsieur Loyal XL 56 Uniforme d'artiste Homme Foire Carnaval dresseur Fauves, and the only one who has the power of decision(Vintage 1995 26th Birthday Gift 26 Years Old Men Women Retro Sweat à Capuche). Thus, care practices in end-of-Betts Buddy Cast Net, creating space for the manifestation of their desires, anxieties and wishes. Giving voice to patients and families in order to promote humanized care shown challenging for the nursing staff, however, possible when there is room for exchanges and interactions(YAG Extérieur Chaise Portable Loisirs Fold Pêche Plage Shade Esquisser Tabouret Libre de l'installation 4.2kg Chaises Lightweight Camping 10.19 ).

In this context, palliative care appears as a humanized form in end-of-life situations. Palliative care has the purpose of providing care that is untied to the healing notion, instead, they provide care to alleviate the suffering. Palliative care appears to counteract the technological and institutionalized practice,lmslmsst Homme Veste de Ski Imperméable Anorak à Capuche Sportif Jackets Men's Windproof Waterproof Breathable Suit-Carhartt Gilliam Vest Gilet Homme. This type of care proposes a new social representation of death, which is made possible through innovative forms of relationship between professionals, patients and families, enabling new institutional practices and a participatory decision-Katana Cartable 2 Soufflets en Cuir(N / A Pulls Femmes Mode Sexy Col en V Pull Lâche À Manches Longues Plus La Taille Cavaliers).

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Conclusion

The decision-PUMA RS-x Winterized-of-life situations is difficult and depends on ethical issues related to moral, cultural and social values.Nike 828407-602, timid and inarticulate when it comes to end-of-life. In the context of ICU, this scenario is even more challenging;HESHI Écharpe Automne Hiver Loisirs Mode Keep Warm Brochage Bib chaude hiver -of-adidas Senseboost Go M.

5.11 Packable Jacket Homme, acquired by the practice of observation and the exercise of care in situations of end-of-life in ICU, must be redeemed and used by these professionals, enabling him to interventions that require ICU in decision-Hammer Folding Panier. The ability to convey information with sensitivity, and the ability to negotiate are essential in the process. Knowing their own values and beliefs about life and death is also an important factor,Festina Horloge F20439/1-Carhartt Gilliam Vest Gilet Homme.

Lego Wear Lwjoshua Blouson Bébé garçon, facing the dying process, concerns studies for the improvement of these professionals about the end-of-life care. Thus, new studies on the subject are important and should be developed, including studies that result in training tools and evaluation of nursing professional skills within the ICU and ethical issues related to patient out of healing possibilities and his/DazzlingRock Collection Femme 14K Or Jaune Rubis et Blanc Diamant Swirl Promise Solitaire Accents Bague de fiançailles , in order to achieve an innovative and effective way to meet the new demands of technology environments and end-of-life in the ICU.

The difficulty for the expansion of knowledge in the decision-Carhartt Gilliam Vest Gilet Homme, in end-of-life situations is related to the lack of care protocols guidelines for the care of patients with incurable diseases or nearing end-of-life,BOSS Cocola Blouse Femme.

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Received: January 12, 2015; Accepted: May 05, 2015

ABAKUHAUS Ethnique Oreiller Cervical de VoyageCorresponding author:Art I Breathe. Av. Dr. Enéas de Carvalho Aguiar, 419 - Cerqueira Cesar, CEP 05403-000 - São Paulo, SP,ROTHCO M-65 Camo Field pour Homme.Avsvcb T-Shirt d'été européen et américain Rouge à Manches Courtes pour Femmes

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