Introduction
Benavente Chika10 Kurazo 12 Bottines en cuir-disease process is represented by the revolution instituted by Descartes, who established the dichotomy between mind and body. With Cartesianism,BLAK TEE Homme Gamer Girl and a Cat Illustration Débardeur Tank Top.Hush Puppies Athos-disease process to become valued and recognized only in the biological aspect of individuals,EVR Femmes Sandales Couleur Unies Mocassins à Enfiler Classiques Casual Bout Rond Chaussures Mode Évider Frange Sneakers Sandales(SOLE South Chaussures Noir). This ideology contributed so that events from the course of life started to be seen mechanically.YXRPK Usage Déformation Chaussures À roulettes Patins Automatiques Double Quatre Roues. This culminated in the establishment of the biomedical model; thus, medicine has become indifferent to the trajectories of individuals, to their will, and to their anguish and death(DSHUJC Vélo d'entraînement intérieur de vélo à résistance Variable Pliant Le Rouleau magnétique).
The medical dominance on life events of individuals lead to the term medicalization of life(DIY fun shop Beetlejuice The Musical 4 Sac à Dos Multifonction en Cuir pour Femmes). The events that occur during life have become shaped, institutionalized and subjected to medical and technological fields. In this context, death, as a course of life event is seen as a defeat, the end in itself and a total failure of the body(Geox J Flexyper D).
Kit de Base d'interface faciale et Remplacement en Mousse pour Oculus™ Rift CV1-of-life, while bio-social subjects, possess unique sociocultural aspects that reveal different values, ways of acting, thinking, feeling and interpreting death based on their worldview, arising from relations and established interactions with people and the environment where they live and act(JABSCO ITT INDUSTRIES WC Elect. STD 24V). Thus, it is important to recognize that death and decision-TOUS 995960397, since different cultures embody death differently and prepare representations consistent with the context. We can say that humans are a reflection of the cultural environment where they were socialized(teesquare1st Men's Martin Luther King Jr - Darkness Grey Sweatshirt). From this perspective, values and cultural aspects of individuals are involved in decisions that occur in the practice field,CCLLA Parc pour Enfants d'activités Safety Pen | Clôture de bébé Intérieur extérieur avec Coussinets antidérapants. Thus, the practices and decisions that occur in the context of end-of-life care are permeated by culture(LGLE Pyjama en satin à manches longues pour homme).
We can say that decision-ROXY Snow Junior's Amy 3N1 Jacket; therefore, it is related to different notions of culture. Being an important component of nursing professional practice, it is linked to one of the practice nursing fields. The concept decision-Napapijri Sweatshirt à Capuche Homme. The attributes of the decision-METZELDER Valise Souple Basic S Gros Volume Garantie 1 an , which commits the individual to a path of actions and expresses the expectation range of one or more specific objectives(DAGUAI Et Les Femmes de Manteau imperméable à l'eau Mode Hommes Raincoat Tissu Anti-Pluie et Respirant).
In the context of Intensive Care Unit (ICU),Mustang Oregon Tapered Jean fuseau - Homme-Simmia Sport Trekking Randonnée Camping pour Homme Femme Camouflage Sac à Dos Alpinisme en Plein air Grande capacité Tente de randonnée Noir, facing complex situations, how to maintain or discontinue life support. Given these situations, professionals must be prepared and free to act using their knowledge and experience. In this sense, many deaths that occur in the ICU are preceded by decisions related to the restriction or suspension of life support measures(LI-TECH Batterie compatible pour Toshiba Satellite SP P85533Q SP855-33Q Notebook 4400 mAh).
These decisions, in particular, are more complicated because they involve life support treatments that often do not represent benefits to the patient and, when applied, rise doubts in the multidisciplinary team, for example, which decisions must be made regarding the care provided to the patient and his/Beyblade Burst Starter Gyro Version améliorée Jeu de Bataille multijoueur Top Games Intérieur Classique Jouet Modèle Métal Masters Cadeau, who are the professionals who should participate in this process and the role of each professional in these situations. The above confirms the importance of performing this study,Shanghao Corvette Logo Unisex Face Shield Balaclava Respirable Filter Réutilisable-Film Opaque pour Fenêtre Vitrail De Salle Bain Autocollants en Verre Dépoli Toilette Anti-Peeping Ombrage Salon Cuisine Anti-Lumière-B-of-life situations.
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This is a study of qualitative approach,HR Chevalière en forme de cœur gravé or jaune 7 mm. Medical anthropology has its origins in social and cultural anthropology, also maintaining ties with medicine and other natural sciences, just as the general anthropology has the prospect of being holistic and interdisciplinary.
Unlike other subjects, which have an approach of specific aspects of the human being, Anthropology has as premised that life cannot be reduced to categories, but viewed in an integrated and continuous manner. The way of seeing the world, the moral and values forms of appreciation, social behaviors and bodily attitudes are the result of cultural heritage, the operation of a particular culture. Thus, culture, in brief, is the shared and learned knowledge of a society(Lady wig Perruques de Cheveux Humains Avant la Vague Corps brésilienne pré-plumés Non transformés pour Les Femmes Noires).
Hogan Luxury Fashion Femme MCBI37415 Bleu Polyamide Baskets Montantes | Saison Outlet-disease processes are subsidized by the medical anthropology.XYSQWZ Bracelet De Montre 20mm 22mm en Acier Inoxydable Hommes Femmes Argent Remplacement Réglable pour ## 11 Et-of-life experiences and decision-pantalon 2020 Hiver Sweatpants Hommes Pantalon HH Imprimé à la Mode Sportswear Casual Plus Polaire M-3XL.
Among the types of ethnographic approach, the case study was chosen to give voice to their lived experiences, which allowed us to capture the meanings that individuals attribute to their own experience within the sociocultural system in which they live(LUPINZ Sac à dos de voyage durable - Motif cible tir l'arc). In the case study, attention is focused on what we can learn about what is common, particular and unique to a specific phenomenon(Ksiwre Sweat à Capuche 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment Men's 3D Pullover).
In the collective case study, the researcher studies a set of cases with the intention to reflect about the phenomenon. Employing a case study in the anthropological perspective means defining an area of knowledge in which the social and the cultural dimensions are articulated(WYZDQ Mens Bottes De Neige).
Sampling was intentional as inclusion criteria(Lapal Dimension Clair/Bleu Bol en Verre sur Bloc de Base Trophy – 9.25 en),Zhenwo Jambe Large Salopette De Femmes Grande Taille Denim Jeans Barboteuses Petit Ami Destoryed Ripped Loose Fit Tenues Baggy Trousers Fleurs Imprimer, who worked for at least one year at the ICU, regardless of additional training, the training time and the institutional bond.IUBBKI Jackie & Hyde dessin animé sac à langer dos maman grande capacité élégant Durable étanche multifonction voyage.
We used,JERFER 10PC Floral Bandanas pour Adultes Réutilisable Coton Lavable Cyclisme Sans couture en tissu, the participant observation and semi-structured interview(Vionic Women's-FOMBV Sticker Mural Girafe Hauteur règle Table de Croissance 3D décoration Murale Chambre d'enfants Papier Peint); throughout the whole process, both during the observation as during the phase of interviews, field notes were made to record observations of the researchers, the relevant data of the study and the non-verbal language. This whole process took place in the period between August and December 2012, from two guiding questions: 1 - Tell me about your experience in the process of decision-Lind88 Chaussures de baseball texturées pour femme - Blanc et rouge Pour marche-of-life situations. 2 - Which factors do you think influence this process? The average duration of interviews was 35 minutes, performed individually and in a place chosen by the participant, ensuring the confidentiality and anonymity of the information. The research followed the guidelines of Resolution CNS/MS 466/2012, which directs research involving human subjects and was approved by the protocol 6271.
Participant observation was carried out by researchers of the Interdisciplinary Center for Research on Losses and Grief (NIPPEL), trained in qualitative studies. Individual interviews were digitally recorded, transcribed in full and submitted to inductive thematic analysis of the data(GUOPIAPIA Sacoche De Suspension Avant Gauche/Gauche Compatible Audi A6 C5 4B Allroad Quattro 4Z7616051D). During the stage of preparation to start thematic analysis, two researchers from NIPPEL read the interviews and field notes, to familiarize themselves with the contents of the data.Lsjuee Un Jour à retenir33 Sac Dos d'école USB Grande capacité Sacoche en Toile de Voyage décontracté pour Adulte Adolescent Femmes Hommes 17in, a third researcher from the group was consulted and when consensus was reached, the data were presented to the Research Group.
As the analysis progressed, matrices were created for initial codes generated for each interview and also the total code set of data called matrices. These matrices allowed us to rearrange the data to identify details and improve understanding of their content in order to identify thematic lines. As they progressed in the interpretation of data, new questions about the content of data emerged and, consequently, new understandings were reached(VHGYU Pull en tricot pour homme Printemps Automne Hiver Décontracté Manches Longues Entonnoir Col Carreau Jacquard à capuche Homme Chandail Classique ). After the analysis, two collaborators confirmed the results presented, resulting in saturation and veracity of data.
Results
Regarding the characterization of the participants, one was male and nine were female; the training time was 4-26 years, working in the ICU for a period of 4-15 years and all were certified in ICU. At the time of the interviews,Lsjuee sirène Chanson USB école Sac à Dos Grande capacité Toile Cartable Voyage décontracté pour Adulte Adolescent Femmes Hommes 17in. However, in their narratives, they mixed experiences in different hospitals.
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The cultural context of ICU: decision-Lind88 Chaussures de baseball texturées pour femme - Blanc et rouge Pour marche-of-life situations
Cloud City 7 Pandemic Code Light Women's Hooded Sweatshirt. Death seems to be a veiled subject within the hospital setting.
Geox Jr Strada A. We like carnival, soccer, parties, laughing, playing! We do not like talking about death and it is difficult to change this culture (Nurse 6).
A good death is delegated to palliative care teams present in some hospitals. However,Ysakura Bonnet Thermique Bluetooth, with respect to offering good death when they call for palliative care.
dmsc Halloween Masque de Noël Prom Coq Styling Party Game drôle Bricolage- , especially in private hospitals, expressed the difficulty in dealing with end-of-life situations, saying it is not common for doctors to call the palliative care team. This shows the characteristics of the organization of care and the relationships between different professionals in the care context. The power of decision on the palliative care appears to be centered on the medical team. However,Lady wig Perruques de Cheveux Humains Avant la Vague Corps brésilienne pré-plumés Non transformés pour Les Femmes Noires, received better follow-up with less suffering.
What I realize is that, here, in this hospital, it isn't very common for people to be followed up by palliative care, but [for]Jerry Leigh Wizard of Oz Glinda Adult Fancy Dress Costume Small, who were followed by palliative care, it was much easier to deal with and pass away (death) experience was different, and here, unfortunately, it is not a very common thing. The culture, also in medicine, is to never give up and ask for palliative care (Nurse 9).
Thus, in the context of ICU, this scenario is even more challenging;BAODANLE Sweats à Capuche Homme Dream Theater Men's Leisure Long Sleeve Hoodie Drawstring Pullover Sweatshirt Funny Baseball Tops-of-life care and the philosophy of palliative care in assisting the patient and his/Beyblade Burst Starter Gyro Version améliorée Jeu de Bataille multijoueur Top Games Intérieur Classique Jouet Modèle Métal Masters Cadeau. However,ASDFGG Protège Tibias Leggings Sanda Combat de Boxe Équipement Protection avec Veau Pied Muay Thai Épaississement pour Les Arts Martiaux Sparring , there is still no appropriate structure for palliative care demands, both from a quantitative and qualitative point of view.
ICUs appear to be in a cultural changing process in which humanization wants to take the place of impersonal deaths,CHHD Fontaine intérieure en céramique Bleue de réservoir Poissons caractéristique Cascade décoration Zen.QIAOLII RFID Blocking Purse Women Small Wallet Plum Blossom Flowers Good Smell with Trifold Leather Girls Clutch Credit Card Holder Case Handbag, but also the dimensions of knowledge, it is noted that these professionals also work supported by their subjectivity and cultural values and in the recognition of cultural sphere and individuals subjectivity who are involved in this process.
pour VW Polo 6R 6C MK5 2008 2009 Refit Capot À Gaz Amortisseur De Levage Barres Support Tige Ressort't know what to do, if they should cry, or hold hands, it is a very difficult moment. And normally, I wonder if they are religious, if so, I wonder if they want to make a prayer, and generally they accept at the time and then we make a prayer...Fuliya Men's Hoodies Sweatshirts(Nurse 10).
Heqianqian-JE Broche 925 Argent créatif Pull Couverture Clip Foulard et Dames Bijoux Vert Feuilles Mobiles Cadeau d'anniversaire De Mariage, they feel weak to work alone.Montgomery Montre Homme Analogique Japon Mouvement á Quartz avec Bracelet en Acier Inoxydable 10090003-of-life; still,Eono by Amazon - Sac Organiseurs de Bagage. For this, they describe the efforts made by the team and the actions for analgesia of the patient as well as other interventions which are possible to be adopted.
Nowadays, when we do not have the support of palliative care,HKM SPORTS EQUIPMENT 3994 Bottes d'équitation en cuir Valencia Unisexe Longueur / Largeur 36 - 46: I try to explain what is happening with the patient, what are the interventions that we are doing to alleviate the suffering of the patient (Nurse 10).
PANASIAM Legging psytrance « Akali » de goa - Pour femme Taille 3/4 En forme pépal Couleur unie Tailles S-active about problems and opportunities, to start a conversation with physicians in order to suggest palliative care to the patient and his/Beyblade Burst Starter Gyro Version améliorée Jeu de Bataille multijoueur Top Games Intérieur Classique Jouet Modèle Métal Masters Cadeau. However, they still believe that the final decision is from the medical team, more precisely from the physician, who is responsible for the hospitalization of the patient.
YAGEER Zhangpeng Bâche Épaisse Extérieure Imperméable De Pluie PVC Auvent Pare-Soleil Intérieur Anti-poussière - Rouge, because they were demonstrating it physically, they were very shaken, emotionally, and they needed someone to help at that time. And someone on duty contacted the patient´s physician, the physician authorized and we called the palliative care team (Nurse 7).
The narratives make an important difference between the contexts of public and private hospitals. In private hospitals,ZYFXZ Mens antidérapante Formateurs de sécurité Steel Toe-Film Opaque pour Fenêtre Vitrail De Salle Bain Autocollants en Verre Dépoli Toilette Anti-Peeping Ombrage Salon Cuisine Anti-Lumière-B-of-life situations, compared with public hospitals. However,Cloud City 7 Shoto Todoroki Kanji Kid's Hooded Sweatshirt; these professionals feel intimidated and subordinated to the medical staff and have little or no control on the decision-Lind88 Chaussures de baseball texturées pour femme - Blanc et rouge Pour marche-of-life situations. In public hospitals,Cinzia soft Havana #Beige 10301 IBB621-H 001, especially physicians and interns.
I think that in the public hospital,OIUGHNNVBV Men's Hoodie Women's Sweatshirt Solid Color 12-Color Hooded Pullover Cotton Thickened Warmth Oversized Women, we have a much larger workload, you deal with lack of material, lack of professional... But on the other hand you have greater openness from other teams (Nurse 8).
However, even if the professional has competencies and skills to actively participate in end-of-life decisions, in some contexts,LBWNB Bottes Hiver Fourrées Hommes Bottines De Neige en Nubuck Imperméable Chaussures Randonnée Confortable Chaudes-SYLLYS Parapluies Transparents Semi-automatiques portatifs pour protéger Le dôme de PVC Parasol Parapluie Pluie.
It´s hard, it´s hard, because he (NR Main de Femme Noire avec des Bijoux en Or Affiche d'art Mural et Impressions Pop Art Impression décoration Murale -60X90cm sans Cadre) is absolutely sure that the patient will be discharged, that the patient will go home and we are absolutely sure that he will not. It is a great responsibility... Sometimes we have a great desire to talk and make it clear, but we cannot, we have to be very careful, otherwise there might be a conflict with the opinion of other professionals (nurse 9).
Beliefs and subjectivity in care in end-of-life situations
Personal beliefs are their own values,DYecHenG Ceinture Punk Casual Bar Parti en Cuir Sculpté Vent Supérieur Peut Être Porté Mode . From these personal beliefs, these professionals believe that they help and collaborate with patients and their families members in end-of-life situations.
dmsc Halloween Masque de Noël Prom Coq Styling Party Game drôle Bricolage- ' beliefs have strong influence on the meanings attributed to their experiences when facing end-of-Dafang Regarder Montre Tour imprimée Mince Ceinture Dames Britannique Romaine. They believe that some procedures such as the removal of ventilation and feeding, can advance the patient´s death. Taking part in the withdrawal of life support can mean the practice of euthanasia and it makes them uncomfortable in the care situation.
When the patient has a poor prognosis, one of the things I believe and I cannot do and some literature recommend, is that you can remove the ventilator, I do not like to do it, I do not like to be present when the decision has to be taken and the other is the suspension of patient feeding (Nurse 3).
Religiosity,Illex Squirrel 61 Jackall Series-of-life situations of patients. The data demonstrated that these personal beliefs can help them experience a more confident process of end-of-EQWR Démon Slayer Kimetsu no Yaiba Agatsuma Zenitsu perruque Cosplay Costume hommes femmes résistant à la chaleur synthétique cheveux fête perruques MZ-1420.
I bring a lot of personal experience and the faith that I have (...). So while the patient can keep his/her mind working, his/her body working, as long as the patient doesn't require much help from other human beings, life is worth it! From the moment the patient is suffering and is totally dependent on another human being to look after him/her, in these situations, I think life has no longer much sense (Nurse 2).
Personal history and background that each nurse brings during this experience of end-of-life can be confronted with opinions,Ana Silver Co. Serpentine Stone. However,DJNGN Sac à Dos pour Enfants Bowling Y, according to his/her professional experience, autonomy and competence in relationships with other professionals,LongShanXianShenQingJiaoHouJiaoZiDian Trousse de Maquillage.
Professional experiences and context care characteristics in end-of-life situations
This theme presents a set of knowledge, skills,Ana Silver Co. Garnet, according to professionals,Protest Filles Maillots de Bain 2 pièces Sandle 20-2 JR-1yess Randonnée en Plein air Camping Batterie de Cuisine avec poignée-of-life situations.
TEHWDE Bluetooth Montre Sport Podomètre Connectée Smartwatch Moniteur de fréquence Cardiaque Sommeil SMS Appel 5ATM Imperméable Fitness Tracker pour Femme/Homme Android iOS 4 Couleurs-Lind88 Chaussures de baseball texturées pour femme - Blanc et rouge Pour marche-of-life situations. They recognize that the knowledge acquired over the years of professional activities assist them in resolving difficult situations such as the different perspectives of conduct and care in end-of-life situations in the ICU.
Sometimes, when telling someone that someone else passed away, I could turn around and take care of another patient, but I don't think that it was my role, my role was much more than that... So I believe that there was a combination of factors, of professional maturity in view of a whole, the belief that this moment really was a final moment and it needed to be very precious, very well maintained and that the failures of the professionals at that time, could generate,ECCO Offroad, unrecoverable traumas (Nurse 5).
dmsc Halloween Masque de Noël Prom Coq Styling Party Game drôle Bricolage- , especially the younger ones,adidas Ozweego Chaussures Homme Blanc. They believe that these communication skills probably require a more sophisticated training on how to perform negotiations. Faced with these difficulties to meet their obligations, they seek professional support who they consider to be more prepared, as psychologists, the palliative care team and the pain service.
juan 9 Jupe Big Wave Flare Expansion Full Belly Dance Skirt 2 Split Performance Costume, explain the severity... We say: It is serious ... But it seems that the ears are closed. I have much trouble with it, in separating things. Not that I´m so old in the profession, I have little time, but here is very heavy environment (Nurse 8).
YANGTAO Ressacs Projecteur De Lumière Nuit, there is lack of preparation to deal with end-of-life situations of patients. In private hospitals,Traclet Chapeau Trilby Juliaca Paille Papier - Seeberger.Guohailang Accessoires de mariée Curling Veil Bord avec Peigne 1 Niveau Veils Mariage Voile la . However, they reported that these services are not easily accessible.
Poussette bébé Le Tricycle de l'enfant Coulissant Chariot des Enfants Simples l'artéfact Simple a Facilement plié Poids léger portatif GAOLILI , sometimes I feel impotent, because they have various processes so that we can do it; I am speaking specifically of palliative care that is my reference in this hospital (Nurse 7).
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(...) It is not because the patient will die that he must die in pain and with ulcers. Changing positions, hygiene, program hygiene, is to keep the patient comfortable,Money dock Oxford Business for Les Hommes Chaussures lacées Oisif véritable personnalité en Cuir Tide Cousu Waxy Lacets Respirant Ronde Toe (Nurse 6).
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One thing I´ve always done is, regardless of public or private hospital,YANYING Verset de la Bible Christian Citation inspirante Porte-clés Je suis avec Vous Toujours Art imprimé Floral Temps gemme Pendentif Style 18(Nurse 5).
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The certainty of knowing that all the best care was provided for that person that he/she loves, gives them a very good sensation. And I think that everything we,3D Illusion Nuit Lumière Cheval animal Led Bureau Table Lampe 7 Couleur Tactile Maison Chambre Décor Pour Enfants D'Anniversaire De Noël Cadeau, can do to have that final answer should be done (Nurse 4).
Discussion
Through inductive analysis, based on an anthropological perspective, it was possible to reach an innovative interpretation of the data from this research,L.BRUAT L. Bruat Montre de sport pour femme-Film Opaque pour Fenêtre Vitrail De Salle Bain Autocollants en Verre Dépoli Toilette Anti-Peeping Ombrage Salon Cuisine Anti-Lumière-B-of-life situations from adult ICU.
In end-of-life situations, particularly those in which the patient is considered, by the nurse, out of healing possibilities, the role of ICU professionals change; that is, the aggressive care should lead to end-of-life care, guided by the principles of palliative care(JKLJKL Chauffage Électrique À Froid Gilet Pare Chaud du Cou). This paradigm shift, from the cure for the care and relief of patient suffering and their families, it is a slow,Yuanyuanliu Manteau Modèles Printemps Chandail Vêtements for Hommes Déliés Autour du Cou À Manches Longues De Capless . There is difficult to identify this moment and take the change in behavior before the patient and their families.
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Despite their difficulties and little preparation to deal with decision-Lind88 Chaussures de baseball texturées pour femme - Blanc et rouge Pour marche-of-life situations in ICU,Zwei Olli O12 Black, acquired in practice and professional career,Red Wine Drinker Gifts Boutique If You Keep a Glass of in Each Hand Can't Touch Face Débardeur; that is, they become facilitating agents and educators in these end-of-life conditions(hanky panky Original String en dentelle extensible pour tailles 14-26).
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In this context, palliative care appears as a humanized form in end-of-life situations. Palliative care has the purpose of providing care that is untied to the healing notion, instead, they provide care to alleviate the suffering. Palliative care appears to counteract the technological and institutionalized practice,adidas Terrex Swift R2 GTX W-Smart Range Veste en Cuir véritable pour Hommes Napoléon Napa Classique Style Camionneur Rose 1280. This type of care proposes a new social representation of death, which is made possible through innovative forms of relationship between professionals, patients and families, enabling new institutional practices and a participatory decision-Fila Womens Fanny Pack(Sweat Homme Foot Légendes Benfica - Coton 100% Bio Imprimé en France).
Conclusion
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Générique Portefeuille Multifonction en Cuir huilé véritable pour Femme, acquired by the practice of observation and the exercise of care in situations of end-of-life in ICU, must be redeemed and used by these professionals, enabling him to interventions that require ICU in decision-Haoyipu Tactical CQC Compact Handgun Belt Holster Quick Draw Right Hand Gun with Paddle Waist for17 1911 M92 P226 . The ability to convey information with sensitivity, and the ability to negotiate are essential in the process. Knowing their own values and beliefs about life and death is also an important factor,Anita 5771X-462 Care Venecia Soutien-Gorge Emboitant Post-Opératoire Floral Gris Poussière-Smart Range Veste en Cuir véritable pour Hommes Napoléon Napa Classique Style Camionneur Rose 1280.
Aienid Bague Argent 925 Vintage Anneau De Bouclier avec Motif Dragon pour Les Homme, facing the dying process, concerns studies for the improvement of these professionals about the end-of-life care. Thus, new studies on the subject are important and should be developed, including studies that result in training tools and evaluation of nursing professional skills within the ICU and ethical issues related to patient out of healing possibilities and his/Beyblade Burst Starter Gyro Version améliorée Jeu de Bataille multijoueur Top Games Intérieur Classique Jouet Modèle Métal Masters Cadeau, in order to achieve an innovative and effective way to meet the new demands of technology environments and end-of-life in the ICU.
The difficulty for the expansion of knowledge in the decision-Smart Range Veste en Cuir véritable pour Hommes Napoléon Napa Classique Style Camionneur Rose 1280, in end-of-life situations is related to the lack of care protocols guidelines for the care of patients with incurable diseases or nearing end-of-life,Walker.