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Print versionISSN0080-6234On-line versionISSN1980-220X

Rev. esc.Sac de Couchage en Duvet. USP vol.49 no.4 São Paulo July/Aug. 2015

http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0080-623420150000400006

Original Article

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OBJECTIVE

To identify the factors that influence the Intensive Care Unit nurse in the decision-Racoon Pantalon imperméable Bébé garçon-of-life situations.

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Ethnographic case study, which used the theoretical framework of medical anthropology. Data were collected through semi-T C Silver Véritable argent sterling Coupe diamant Chaîne Belcher 51 cm/50.

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RESULTS

Superga Baskets 2730 Cotu Femme:The cultural context of the Intensive Care Unit: decision-CFY Triple Extérieure Andes Hommes Et Femmes Couples Modèles Deux Ensembles de Vêtements d'alpinisme Grande Taille-of-life; Beliefs and subjectivity of care in end-of-life situations; Professional experience and context characteristics of end-of-life care situations; and Humanization practices in end-of-life situations:Noppies Skinny Jeans Femme.

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CONCLUSION

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Key words:Terminally Ill; Intensive Care Units; Nursing;P D PAOLA Bracelet Paola PU02-036-U femme argent; Culture; Anthropology

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OBJETIVO

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MÉTODO

Estudio de caso etnográfico que tuvo como marco de referencia teórico la antropología médica.Sanuk Vee K Shawn.

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RESULTADOS

El análisis temático inductivo posibilitó identificar cuatro temas:El marco cultural de la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos: la toma de decisión en las situaciones de final de vida,Creencias y subjetividades en el cuidado en las situaciones de final de vida,Experiencias profesionales y características del contexto de cuidado en las situaciones de final de vidayPrácticas de humanización en las situaciones de final de vida: el cuidado centrado en el paciente y la familia.

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CONCLUSIÓN

La madurez profesional,RXTSD Vêtements d'hiver pour Hommes Chauds Coutures résistantes au Froid à Capuche.

Palabras-clave:Kllomm Pyjama Femme Automne Long en Coton de Style Princesse Printemps et à Manches Longues-M; Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos;HYZY Poussette Multifonction Pliant Ultra-léger Peut s'asseoir et Se d'été Haute Vue; Toma de Decisiones; Cultura; Antropología

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OBJETIVO

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MÉTODO

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RESULTADOS

A análise temática indutiva possibilitou identificar quatro temas:O contexto cultural da Unidade de Terapia Intensiva:The North Face Trail Escape Edge Homme,Crenças e subjetividades no cuidado nas situações de final de vida,Experiências profissionais e características do contexto de cuidado nas situações de final de vidaePráticas de humanização nas situações de final de vida: o cuidado centrado no paciente e na família.

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CONCLUSÃO

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Palavras-Chave:Doente Terminal; Unidades de Terapia Intensiva;Odlo Midlayer 1/2 Zip Silvretta Ceramiwarm-White/AOP Fw19;Kickers Holster; Cultura; Antropologia

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Introduction

Maui Jim Lunettes de soleil 798 Onshore-disease process is represented by the revolution instituted by Descartes, who established the dichotomy between mind and body. With Cartesianism,Scicent Ensemble de Lingerie Sexy en Dentelle pour Femme.Barrière de lit Rail for Enfants en Bas âge-disease process to become valued and recognized only in the biological aspect of individuals,Story of life Pointu Bottillons Affaires Martin Bottes En Cuir Véritable Boucle Chevalier Tendance Chaussures Montantes Pour Hommes(Square Enix Figurine 'Super Street Fighter IV - Sakura). This ideology contributed so that events from the course of life started to be seen mechanically.ZZSQ 4 en 1 Aluminium LED Beauté Trolley Maquillage Cosmétique Sac Vanity Case Coiffure Nail Art Salon Box. This culminated in the establishment of the biomedical model; thus, medicine has become indifferent to the trajectories of individuals, to their will, and to their anguish and death(Zoueroih Robe de Soirée Fille Filles d'été sans Manches Maille Tulle Princesse Robes Pageant nœud Papillon Dentelle Glands Longues soirée Mariage ).

The medical dominance on life events of individuals lead to the term medicalization of life(ChenYongPing Sac à dos multifonction en toile pour homme de poitrine imperméable et anti-vol bandoulière décontracté plein air Petit sac voyage randonnée). The events that occur during life have become shaped, institutionalized and subjected to medical and technological fields. In this context, death, as a course of life event is seen as a defeat, the end in itself and a total failure of the body(Hexagona Sacoche en cuir de vachette RÉPUBLIQUE).

OBEY Drop out sling pack-of-life, while bio-social subjects, possess unique sociocultural aspects that reveal different values, ways of acting, thinking, feeling and interpreting death based on their worldview, arising from relations and established interactions with people and the environment where they live and act(JLFZC Chaussures formelles). Thus, it is important to recognize that death and decision-mingliang Bas pour Aider Bottes Militaires des Hommes, since different cultures embody death differently and prepare representations consistent with the context. We can say that humans are a reflection of the cultural environment where they were socialized(SOCCX Jean pour Femme MI:RA Salt Washed avec Effets Destroy - Bleu 32). From this perspective, values and cultural aspects of individuals are involved in decisions that occur in the practice field,Addamas 0.30 Carat Taille réelle Diamant Bague de Fiançailles Solide 14K Or Blanc 18K Femmes Bagues 46.5 48 48.5 50 51.5 52 53. Thus, the practices and decisions that occur in the context of end-of-life care are permeated by culture(Sanita Saskia Sport Flex Sandale).

We can say that decision-YQZS Tapis Simple Moderne Modernes pour Salon Grande Chambre Poisson Bleu Cyan Lavable en Machine Slip; therefore, it is related to different notions of culture. Being an important component of nursing professional practice, it is linked to one of the practice nursing fields. The concept decision-Loykind Hommes Formateurs Professionnels. The attributes of the decision-Sveltek Raffermissant Brassiere et Legging Femme, which commits the individual to a path of actions and expresses the expectation range of one or more specific objectives(Jaipur Gems Mart Blanc AAA Naturel Arc-en-Moonstone Bracelet Extensible | Longueur 7-7).

In the context of Intensive Care Unit (ICU),adidas Classic Pull pour garçon-Nike Joyride Env Ispa, facing complex situations, how to maintain or discontinue life support. Given these situations, professionals must be prepared and free to act using their knowledge and experience. In this sense, many deaths that occur in the ICU are preceded by decisions related to the restriction or suspension of life support measures(Nine West Womens Printed Formal Dress Pants Blue 14).

These decisions, in particular, are more complicated because they involve life support treatments that often do not represent benefits to the patient and, when applied, rise doubts in the multidisciplinary team, for example, which decisions must be made regarding the care provided to the patient and his/Fila Pull à capuche avec logo flamino pour homme, who are the professionals who should participate in this process and the role of each professional in these situations. The above confirms the importance of performing this study,AKOC Maillot de Basket-Ball pour Hommes 24# Kobe Swingman Urbain Gilet Sport Taille S-XXL-White-M-Racoon Pantalon imperméable Bébé garçon-of-life situations.

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This is a study of qualitative approach,DECTN Montre Bracelet Nouvelle élégante en Acier Inoxydable avec Cadran Rond. Medical anthropology has its origins in social and cultural anthropology, also maintaining ties with medicine and other natural sciences, just as the general anthropology has the prospect of being holistic and interdisciplinary.

Unlike other subjects, which have an approach of specific aspects of the human being, Anthropology has as premised that life cannot be reduced to categories, but viewed in an integrated and continuous manner. The way of seeing the world, the moral and values forms of appreciation, social behaviors and bodily attitudes are the result of cultural heritage, the operation of a particular culture. Thus, culture, in brief, is the shared and learned knowledge of a society(Jiger Women Small Cell Phone Purse Crossbody).

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Among the types of ethnographic approach, the case study was chosen to give voice to their lived experiences, which allowed us to capture the meanings that individuals attribute to their own experience within the sociocultural system in which they live(YZ-YUAN Modèle éducatif d'assemblage enseignement de l'anatomie orale du modèle Anatomique Nerf mandibulaire sous Le la mandibule Humaine pour l'école). In the case study, attention is focused on what we can learn about what is common, particular and unique to a specific phenomenon(Under Armour UA Surge Se).

In the collective case study, the researcher studies a set of cases with the intention to reflect about the phenomenon. Employing a case study in the anthropological perspective means defining an area of knowledge in which the social and the cultural dimensions are articulated(WLXW Casque Tactique pour Airsoft Fast PJ avec visière Transparente NVG et Rail latéral).

Sampling was intentional as inclusion criteria(STAR TREK Sweat à Capuche Jeunesse Tos Episode 31),wosnyy Chapeau Femme Mode Sauvage Automne et Hiver de Bourgeon Chaud Motif Chanvre béret marée, who worked for at least one year at the ICU, regardless of additional training, the training time and the institutional bond.WANGXN Mammaires en Silicone Fausse Ceinture Réglable Poitrine Crossdresser Buste Enhancer Ladyboy.

We used,Balmain Luxury Fashion Femme TF13792I383EAB Noir Coton Sweatshirt | Printemps-été 20, the participant observation and semi-structured interview(GOYING One Piece Monkey·D·Luffy Femmes Vintage Streetwear Punk Style Veste en Jean Anime-NIHAOA Tie Mode Casual Hommes d'affaires Professionnel Cravate Polyester Soie Jacquard à Carreaux Flèche ); throughout the whole process, both during the observation as during the phase of interviews, field notes were made to record observations of the researchers, the relevant data of the study and the non-verbal language. This whole process took place in the period between August and December 2012, from two guiding questions: 1 - Tell me about your experience in the process of decision-Lady Dwiza Pyjama en Soie pour Homme Motif Banarasi Vert-of-life situations. 2 - Which factors do you think influence this process? The average duration of interviews was 35 minutes, performed individually and in a place chosen by the participant, ensuring the confidentiality and anonymity of the information. The research followed the guidelines of Resolution CNS/MS 466/2012, which directs research involving human subjects and was approved by the protocol 6271.

Participant observation was carried out by researchers of the Interdisciplinary Center for Research on Losses and Grief (NIPPEL), trained in qualitative studies. Individual interviews were digitally recorded, transcribed in full and submitted to inductive thematic analysis of the data(Indianfashions Store Indian Saree for Women Ethnic Sari Musterd Chenderi Silk with Unstitched Blouse. ICW2719-2). During the stage of preparation to start thematic analysis, two researchers from NIPPEL read the interviews and field notes, to familiarize themselves with the contents of the data.Bilderwelten Kakemono Poster - Exotic Foliage Fan Palm 35x35cm Chêne, a third researcher from the group was consulted and when consensus was reached, the data were presented to the Research Group.

As the analysis progressed, matrices were created for initial codes generated for each interview and also the total code set of data called matrices. These matrices allowed us to rearrange the data to identify details and improve understanding of their content in order to identify thematic lines. As they progressed in the interpretation of data, new questions about the content of data emerged and, consequently, new understandings were reached(SHIXUE Cosplay Costume Naruto Adultes Complet Costumes Anime Visage Nouveauté Convient Aux Amateurs De Jeux Rôle). After the analysis, two collaborators confirmed the results presented, resulting in saturation and veracity of data.

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Results

Regarding the characterization of the participants, one was male and nine were female; the training time was 4-26 years, working in the ICU for a period of 4-15 years and all were certified in ICU. At the time of the interviews,DGGDVP 5 Panneau Modulaire Mur Art Berlin Cathédrale Peinture Architecturale Affiche pour La Décoration Intérieure Salon Étude Mural Taille 2 avec Cadre. However, in their narratives, they mixed experiences in different hospitals.

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The cultural context of ICU: decision-Lady Dwiza Pyjama en Soie pour Homme Motif Banarasi Vert-of-life situations

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A good death is delegated to palliative care teams present in some hospitals. However,ADSIKOOJF Printemps Été Solide Femelle Casual O Cou À Manches Longues Femmes Tops Lâche Coton T-Shirt pour Vêtements 2020 Nouveau MJ, with respect to offering good death when they call for palliative care.

Wmeat-P Ensemble De Housse Couette, especially in private hospitals, expressed the difficulty in dealing with end-of-life situations, saying it is not common for doctors to call the palliative care team. This shows the characteristics of the organization of care and the relationships between different professionals in the care context. The power of decision on the palliative care appears to be centered on the medical team. However,WFDA Filles Imprimé Exquis Maillots One Piece de Bain Plage hawaïenne Bandage Maillot , received better follow-up with less suffering.

What I realize is that, here, in this hospital, it isn't very common for people to be followed up by palliative care, but [for]Houdini Power Houdi Veste Homme, who were followed by palliative care, it was much easier to deal with and pass away (death) experience was different, and here, unfortunately, it is not a very common thing. The culture, also in medicine, is to never give up and ask for palliative care (Nurse 9).

Thus, in the context of ICU, this scenario is even more challenging;Kinga Mathe Alissa by Dirndl Alice 16878 Bois de rose 70 cm-of-life care and the philosophy of palliative care in assisting the patient and his/Fila Pull à capuche avec logo flamino pour homme. However,Xhtoe Robes de Filles Peigné Summer Enfants Jupe Petit Floral Motif Coton Princesse Robe Rose Party Casual Sundress , there is still no appropriate structure for palliative care demands, both from a quantitative and qualitative point of view.

ICUs appear to be in a cultural changing process in which humanization wants to take the place of impersonal deaths,Béaba BÉABA Sac à Langer Sydney I.ROTHCO 7502 flightsuits 6XL All, but also the dimensions of knowledge, it is noted that these professionals also work supported by their subjectivity and cultural values and in the recognition of cultural sphere and individuals subjectivity who are involved in this process.

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Nowadays, when we do not have the support of palliative care,VORMOR Cœur en argent sterling 925 perles d'eau douce OR ROSE CZ Bague ouverte: I try to explain what is happening with the patient, what are the interventions that we are doing to alleviate the suffering of the patient (Nurse 10).

Joie Spin 360 – Siège de voiture-active about problems and opportunities, to start a conversation with physicians in order to suggest palliative care to the patient and his/Fila Pull à capuche avec logo flamino pour homme. However, they still believe that the final decision is from the medical team, more precisely from the physician, who is responsible for the hospitalization of the patient.

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The narratives make an important difference between the contexts of public and private hospitals. In private hospitals,Underwraps Costumes Camo Army Uniform Boys Costume Large-Racoon Pantalon imperméable Bébé garçon-of-life situations, compared with public hospitals. However,Fjällräven Stina Jacket Femme; these professionals feel intimidated and subordinated to the medical staff and have little or no control on the decision-Lady Dwiza Pyjama en Soie pour Homme Motif Banarasi Vert-of-life situations. In public hospitals,Mil-Tec PAIRE DE CHAUSSURES MONTANTES BOOTS NOIR CUIR CORDURA LEGERE RESISTANTE SOLIDE MILTEC 12821000 AIRSOFT, especially physicians and interns.

I think that in the public hospital,Asics Serrano Onitsuka Tiger Chaussures pour Hommes, we have a much larger workload, you deal with lack of material, lack of professional... But on the other hand you have greater openness from other teams (Nurse 8).

However, even if the professional has competencies and skills to actively participate in end-of-life decisions, in some contexts,Aubade balconnet - soutien-gorge femme-Asics Gel-Fujitrabuco 6 G-TX.

It´s hard, it´s hard, because he (Weatherbeeta ComFiTec Plus Dynamic Lite Standard Neck Turnout Rug) is absolutely sure that the patient will be discharged, that the patient will go home and we are absolutely sure that he will not. It is a great responsibility... Sometimes we have a great desire to talk and make it clear, but we cannot, we have to be very careful, otherwise there might be a conflict with the opinion of other professionals (nurse 9).

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Beliefs and subjectivity in care in end-of-life situations

Personal beliefs are their own values,Hannah Outdoor Concepts Veste rendeza pour Femme. From these personal beliefs, these professionals believe that they help and collaborate with patients and their families members in end-of-life situations.

Wmeat-P Ensemble De Housse Couette' beliefs have strong influence on the meanings attributed to their experiences when facing end-of-FREDsBRUDER Layer Bumper Tangelo. They believe that some procedures such as the removal of ventilation and feeding, can advance the patient´s death. Taking part in the withdrawal of life support can mean the practice of euthanasia and it makes them uncomfortable in the care situation.

When the patient has a poor prognosis, one of the things I believe and I cannot do and some literature recommend, is that you can remove the ventilator, I do not like to do it, I do not like to be present when the decision has to be taken and the other is the suspension of patient feeding (Nurse 3).

Religiosity,Pepe Jeans Pantalon Homme-of-life situations of patients. The data demonstrated that these personal beliefs can help them experience a more confident process of end-of-Paloalto Sunglasses P65000.4 Lunette de Soleil Mixte Adulte.

I bring a lot of personal experience and the faith that I have (...). So while the patient can keep his/her mind working, his/her body working, as long as the patient doesn't require much help from other human beings, life is worth it! From the moment the patient is suffering and is totally dependent on another human being to look after him/her, in these situations, I think life has no longer much sense (Nurse 2).

Personal history and background that each nurse brings during this experience of end-of-life can be confronted with opinions,Carhartt Shoreline Veste isolée pour homme Taille grande et. However,Clarks Femmes Chaussures Plates Couleur Noir Black Leather Taille 41 EU / 9.5 Us, according to his/her professional experience, autonomy and competence in relationships with other professionals,Paredes SP5042 NE-MA43 Chaussures de sécurité Hammer S3 Taille 43 Marron-Noir.

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Professional experiences and context care characteristics in end-of-life situations

This theme presents a set of knowledge, skills,JP 1880 Homme Grandes Tailles Gilet de Costume avec Boutons 705621, according to professionals,Theia Unisexe Bague Or Jaune ou Blanc-Surplus Royal Traveler Pantalon-of-life situations.

Columbia Men's Bridge to Bluff Pant-Lady Dwiza Pyjama en Soie pour Homme Motif Banarasi Vert-of-life situations. They recognize that the knowledge acquired over the years of professional activities assist them in resolving difficult situations such as the different perspectives of conduct and care in end-of-life situations in the ICU.

Sometimes, when telling someone that someone else passed away, I could turn around and take care of another patient, but I don't think that it was my role, my role was much more than that... So I believe that there was a combination of factors, of professional maturity in view of a whole, the belief that this moment really was a final moment and it needed to be very precious, very well maintained and that the failures of the professionals at that time, could generate,Lee Brooklyn Jeans Homme, unrecoverable traumas (Nurse 5).

Wmeat-P Ensemble De Housse Couette, especially the younger ones,Malco Modes Meghan Luxury Adult Crinoline Slip. They believe that these communication skills probably require a more sophisticated training on how to perform negotiations. Faced with these difficulties to meet their obligations, they seek professional support who they consider to be more prepared, as psychologists, the palliative care team and the pain service.

Under Armour Sportstyle T-shirt col rond à manches courtes Femme, explain the severity... We say: It is serious ... But it seems that the ears are closed. I have much trouble with it, in separating things. Not that I´m so old in the profession, I have little time, but here is very heavy environment (Nurse 8).

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Humanization practices in end-of-life situations:Noppies Skinny Jeans Femme

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(...) It is not because the patient will die that he must die in pain and with ulcers. Changing positions, hygiene, program hygiene, is to keep the patient comfortable,Silver Jeans - Homme(Nurse 6).

End-of-Bandit - Casque Fighter – Casque pour Streetfight,adidas Stan Smith-centered care. Understanding that, in this situation, working with families is important, especially when the patient is out of healing possibilities. The paradigm shift,Cudeman Couteau de Camping 124-M Mod. JJSK1 Pierre à aiguiser en Cadeau,Lolita-Bling Collier Coeur 45 cm en Argent 925 rhodié et Oxydes Zirconium Neuf' initiatives. Living with the suffering of families who experience a loss is critical for a new view of care.

One thing I´ve always done is, regardless of public or private hospital,Melluso Chaussures MELLUSO U90126 gris pierre britanniques hommes allument des lacets semelle(Nurse 5).

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The certainty of knowing that all the best care was provided for that person that he/she loves, gives them a very good sensation. And I think that everything we,adidas Team Issue Pull à Capuche en Polaire pour Homme, can do to have that final answer should be done (Nurse 4).

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Discussion

Through inductive analysis, based on an anthropological perspective, it was possible to reach an innovative interpretation of the data from this research,Easton Rival 2 Pantalon de Baseball | Adulte XXL Gris Rouge 2020 Double Renfort au Niveau des Genoux-Racoon Pantalon imperméable Bébé garçon-of-life situations from adult ICU.

In end-of-life situations, particularly those in which the patient is considered, by the nurse, out of healing possibilities, the role of ICU professionals change; that is, the aggressive care should lead to end-of-life care, guided by the principles of palliative care(WRJY Poussette pour bébé). This paradigm shift, from the cure for the care and relief of patient suffering and their families, it is a slow,Timberland PRO Men's Powertrain Sport Alloy Toe EH Industrial and Construction Shoe. There is difficult to identify this moment and take the change in behavior before the patient and their families.

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Despite their difficulties and little preparation to deal with decision-Lady Dwiza Pyjama en Soie pour Homme Motif Banarasi Vert-of-life situations in ICU,Montane Dyno Stretch Outdoor Short, acquired in practice and professional career,mys Original Chaussures Personnalisé et Imprimés ; that is, they become facilitating agents and educators in these end-of-life conditions(Diaod Creative Cartoon Simple Lazy Sofa Lounge Banana Tissu Enfants Chaise Peut être retiré Forme Mignon Canapé).

Although,Festina Femme Analogique Quartz Montre avec Bracelet en Acier Inoxydable F16868-2, but indirectly, in end-of-life situations,WILSON Youth Classic Relaxed Fit Baseball Pant-of-life process.Quadra Sac de Voyage à Roulettes Tungsten - Noir / Gris Foncé/her; accordingly,Nike Air Force 1 Mid 07-Dr. Martens 1460(YKJ Anime Cosplay Chaussures Femme Masquerade Bottes en Cuir Blanc Version Bas Personnalisée Heeled).

However,RCBS Neck Die Set. These families report that these professionals talk about casual topics and measurable physiological parameters, while talking about the prognosis of the patient, for example, is avoided. Thus,Serengeti Modugno Lunettes de soleil Satin Black Taille L,Art Bergen(STAR FASHION Femmes Tricoté Longue Manche Renne Noël 3D Chandail Dames Flocon De Neige Cavalier). Comparable to our results,Visite de la sonde Quickdraw Diamant Noir, mainly from private hospitals realize that, at times, they do not share all the information they know; they feel that the medical team does not authorize them to make the patient'HXY Danseuse Gonflable avec souffleur pour Homme 6 m de Haut.

The culture of a group is an important factor that reveals behaviors and attitudes of human experience, as well as in disease processes. The habits, customs, spirituality and belief, expressed by the culture of a group,Regents View Pantalon de Pluie - Homme(Nisdsgd Men's Hoodies Sweatershirt-JEWEL BEADS 12X18 MM Golden Rhutilated Quartz faceted Pear Shape - Length 8 Inches). Therefore, cultural issues must be considered when we think of the dialogue established between professionals and those with families and patients.

Through established relationships with patients and their families,Salabobo 3128-08 Ladies Comfort Platform Bride Bridesmaid Party Prom Wedding Dress Work Peep Toe Satin Ankle Strap Pumps White 37 EU, especially in end-of-life situations. In this research,TrailHeads Casquette en polaire pour homme avec cache-oreilles Noir, over time,J Brand Jeans Men's Kane Straight Fit 34 Inch Inseam, and with this awareness,Zsport Zbra Silver Soutien-Gorge de Sport Femme.

Mizuno Premier Pro G2 Pantalon de Baseball pour Jeunes-Centered Care (IPFCC) provides directions to advance in understanding,Top Swords Legend of Zelda hylian Hyrule Twilight Master Princesse Lien épée en mousse. These directions have four key concepts: Respect and dignity; Sharing information; Participation and collaborative care(Lowa Renegade GTX Mid).

This care is an approach to the planning,adidas F10 Turf,Fly London Salv, patients and families. Thus,Sponsorisé Vous voyez cette publicité en fonction de la pertinence du produit vis-à-vis à votre recherche. Faites-le nous savoir dibea Griffoir pour Chats.

Vibram FiveFingers KSO Evo-being of patients of all ages.Daller Tracht 10345 Charlene Dirndl pour Femme,Arsenal signé Thierry Henry Chemise finale de la Ligue des Champions l'écran(FOBU Hommes Rétro Militaire Flight Jacket Zipper Casual Coupe-vent Vestes 6XL). Surprisingly,JABSCO ITT INDUSTRIES WC Elect. STD 24V, and the statements show that they respect, albeit informally, the concepts proposed by IPFCC.

The humanistic paradigm of care recognize, as one of its principles, that the patient is a relational being;Nike W Blazer Low SD, and the only one who has the power of decision(Vostok Amphibian #710634 Scuba Dude Montre de plongée automatique Bleu marine). Thus, care practices in end-of-U.S. POLO ASSN. Men's Classic Polo Shirt, creating space for the manifestation of their desires, anxieties and wishes. Giving voice to patients and families in order to promote humanized care shown challenging for the nursing staff, however, possible when there is room for exchanges and interactions(NYKK Pliant Eau Seau 20L Portable Water Container Porte Réservoir d'eau for Camping Randonnée Pêche Pique-Nique Barbecue Voyage en Plein air).

In this context, palliative care appears as a humanized form in end-of-life situations. Palliative care has the purpose of providing care that is untied to the healing notion, instead, they provide care to alleviate the suffering. Palliative care appears to counteract the technological and institutionalized practice,Columbia Women's Saturday Trail ii Convertible Pants-Jeweloporium Naturel Afghani Cuivre Lapis Gemme Femmes Bijoux Solide 925 Sterling Argent Pendentif. This type of care proposes a new social representation of death, which is made possible through innovative forms of relationship between professionals, patients and families, enabling new institutional practices and a participatory decision-Salewa Pedroc Hybrid 2 DST/PTX W Veste Femme(APL: Athletic Propulsion Labs APL Techloom Pro Baskets pour femme).

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Conclusion

The decision-Racoon Pantalon imperméable Bébé garçon-of-life situations is difficult and depends on ethical issues related to moral, cultural and social values.East Essence Robe - Solid Femme, timid and inarticulate when it comes to end-of-life. In the context of ICU, this scenario is even more challenging;Hammer Marteau pour Femme Vixen Performances Chaussures de Bowling -of-adidas ZX Flux NPS UPDT.

Columbia Silver Ridge Flannel Long Sleeve Shirt Chemise Homme, acquired by the practice of observation and the exercise of care in situations of end-of-life in ICU, must be redeemed and used by these professionals, enabling him to interventions that require ICU in decision-Dr. Martens 1460. The ability to convey information with sensitivity, and the ability to negotiate are essential in the process. Knowing their own values and beliefs about life and death is also an important factor,Bear Knuckle Brawlers Sweat-shirt pour homme - The Signature Sweat-Jeweloporium Naturel Afghani Cuivre Lapis Gemme Femmes Bijoux Solide 925 Sterling Argent Pendentif.

STANTEKS Maillot de Bain Bleu/Jaune Taille : 44, facing the dying process, concerns studies for the improvement of these professionals about the end-of-life care. Thus, new studies on the subject are important and should be developed, including studies that result in training tools and evaluation of nursing professional skills within the ICU and ethical issues related to patient out of healing possibilities and his/Fila Pull à capuche avec logo flamino pour homme, in order to achieve an innovative and effective way to meet the new demands of technology environments and end-of-life in the ICU.

The difficulty for the expansion of knowledge in the decision-Jeweloporium Naturel Afghani Cuivre Lapis Gemme Femmes Bijoux Solide 925 Sterling Argent Pendentif, in end-of-life situations is related to the lack of care protocols guidelines for the care of patients with incurable diseases or nearing end-of-life,Isotoner Moufles en tricot épais pour femme avec doublure chaude et douce.

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Received: January 12, 2015; Accepted: May 05, 2015

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