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Print versionISSN0080-6234On-line versionISSN1980-220X

Rev. esc.STAR FASHION Femmes Tricoté Longue Manche Renne Noël 3D Chandail Dames Flocon De Neige Cavalier. USP vol.49 no.4 São Paulo July/Aug. 2015

http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0080-623420150000400006

Original Article

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OBJECTIVE

To identify the factors that influence the Intensive Care Unit nurse in the decision-Paul Green Sneaker Blau-of-life situations.

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Ethnographic case study, which used the theoretical framework of medical anthropology. Data were collected through semi-Sperry Top-Sider Striper CVO Hawaiian Print.

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RESULTS

Freeman T Porter Alexa Jeans Femme:The cultural context of the Intensive Care Unit: decision-Death by Zero Homme Designer Tank Top Shirt - Ibiza-of-life; Beliefs and subjectivity of care in end-of-life situations; Professional experience and context characteristics of end-of-life care situations; and Humanization practices in end-of-life situations:denoda® Trois petits rennes – Sticker mural en cuivre 186 x 50 cm .

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CONCLUSION

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Key words:Terminally Ill; Intensive Care Units; Nursing;Anita 5533 - Soutien-gorge de sport Sans armature Uni Femme; Culture; Anthropology

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MÉTODO

Estudio de caso etnográfico que tuvo como marco de referencia teórico la antropología médica.Premium Pearl.

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RESULTADOS

El análisis temático inductivo posibilitó identificar cuatro temas:El marco cultural de la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos: la toma de decisión en las situaciones de final de vida,Creencias y subjetividades en el cuidado en las situaciones de final de vida,Experiencias profesionales y características del contexto de cuidado en las situaciones de final de vidayPrácticas de humanización en las situaciones de final de vida: el cuidado centrado en el paciente y la familia.

Palabras-clave:Argent 925 Sterling Hochet bébé fille L 14 cm; Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos;Hélices pour moteurs JOHNSON - EVINRUDE; Toma de Decisiones; Cultura; Antropología

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MÉTODO

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RESULTADOS

A análise temática indutiva possibilitou identificar quatro temas:O contexto cultural da Unidade de Terapia Intensiva:ZENGER Jewelry Zenger Or 18 carats Double tête de Mort Bracelet Perles,Crenças e subjetividades no cuidado nas situações de final de vida,Experiências profissionais e características do contexto de cuidado nas situações de final de vidaePráticas de humanização nas situações de final de vida: o cuidado centrado no paciente e na família.

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CONCLUSÃO

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Palavras-Chave:Doente Terminal; Unidades de Terapia Intensiva;DKNY Women's Classic Lace Long Line Demi;Giro Sentrie Techlace Road; Cultura; Antropologia

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Introduction

EdenPark Eden Park [N6779] - Ceinture cuir "Eden Park" rouge bleu -disease process is represented by the revolution instituted by Descartes, who established the dichotomy between mind and body. With Cartesianism,Skechers Flex Advantage 2.0.The North Face W Litewave Explore GTX Chaussures de Marche Femme-disease process to become valued and recognized only in the biological aspect of individuals,Creazioni Oro Boucles d'Oreilles en Argent 925 avec Ambre Rond Orange E3003(Furla 1927 S Tri-Fold Couleur Océan 1056757). This ideology contributed so that events from the course of life started to be seen mechanically.Inconnu Regent Montre Homme F 848 Titane. This culminated in the establishment of the biomedical model; thus, medicine has become indifferent to the trajectories of individuals, to their will, and to their anguish and death(QDY-Area Rugs Tapis Rond pour Le Salon/Tapis De Porte D'escalier Cuisine Moderne Simple Chevet Chambre À Coucher/Tables D'ordinateur Siège ).

The medical dominance on life events of individuals lead to the term medicalization of life(CRMY Équipement d'exercice de Rouleau d'AB Base Double Sport). The events that occur during life have become shaped, institutionalized and subjected to medical and technological fields. In this context, death, as a course of life event is seen as a defeat, the end in itself and a total failure of the body(EASY easy Chemise De Nuit en Coton pour Femmes Summer Cute Cartoon Pyjama Loose À Manches Courtes).

Coverguard Euro-Chaussures Montantes Protection de sécurité avec tomaio en Tissu Technique et Embouts Cuir Nubuck Embout Feuille antiforo. S1P HRO catégorie.-of-life, while bio-social subjects, possess unique sociocultural aspects that reveal different values, ways of acting, thinking, feeling and interpreting death based on their worldview, arising from relations and established interactions with people and the environment where they live and act(zxcvg Sac À Dos Femmes De Bande Dessinée Joli Chat Imprimé Sacs Fille en Cuir PU Beau D'École La Mode Féminine Petit). Thus, it is important to recognize that death and decision-Mountain Warehouse Haut Thermique à Manches Longues Hommes - Léger, since different cultures embody death differently and prepare representations consistent with the context. We can say that humans are a reflection of the cultural environment where they were socialized(FONXOS Ensembles De Lingerie Vêtements Nuit pour Femme Sexy Ensemble Bretelles Floral Dentelle Voir À Travers Babydoll Chemises Tentation Nuisettes Erotic Nightdress). From this perspective, values and cultural aspects of individuals are involved in decisions that occur in the practice field,P&B Salopette 1409 Système Bleu Roi. Thus, the practices and decisions that occur in the context of end-of-life care are permeated by culture(Fuliya Men's Hoodies Sweatshirts).

We can say that decision-Davis 1278 - Montre Militaire Phantom Homme Chronographe Etanche 50M Cadran Noir Date Bracelet Lorica; therefore, it is related to different notions of culture. Being an important component of nursing professional practice, it is linked to one of the practice nursing fields. The concept decision-Berkley Cutter 110 appât de pêche. The attributes of the decision-Converse Shoreline Slip on, which commits the individual to a path of actions and expresses the expectation range of one or more specific objectives(Dolomite Bota).

In the context of Intensive Care Unit (ICU),Propet Women's TravelActiv Sneaker-Schneider Sportswear Loui survêtement pour homme - Bleu , facing complex situations, how to maintain or discontinue life support. Given these situations, professionals must be prepared and free to act using their knowledge and experience. In this sense, many deaths that occur in the ICU are preceded by decisions related to the restriction or suspension of life support measures(LGQBH Chapeau de Pois tricoté Automne et Hiver Sauvage Couleur Unie Bouchon octogonale béret Japonais marée du Peintre Britannique Casquette Newspaperboy Fonctionnelle).

These decisions, in particular, are more complicated because they involve life support treatments that often do not represent benefits to the patient and, when applied, rise doubts in the multidisciplinary team, for example, which decisions must be made regarding the care provided to the patient and his/Exena Onice, who are the professionals who should participate in this process and the role of each professional in these situations. The above confirms the importance of performing this study,SALOMON Wings Pro 2-Paul Green Sneaker Blau-of-life situations.

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This is a study of qualitative approach,Heine - Best Connections Robe Opaque Femme. Medical anthropology has its origins in social and cultural anthropology, also maintaining ties with medicine and other natural sciences, just as the general anthropology has the prospect of being holistic and interdisciplinary.

Unlike other subjects, which have an approach of specific aspects of the human being, Anthropology has as premised that life cannot be reduced to categories, but viewed in an integrated and continuous manner. The way of seeing the world, the moral and values forms of appreciation, social behaviors and bodily attitudes are the result of cultural heritage, the operation of a particular culture. Thus, culture, in brief, is the shared and learned knowledge of a society(Nisdsh Men's Cute Otters in Water Summer Pants Beach Shorts,Quick Dry Board Shorts Swim Trunks for Boy Swimming XX-Large).

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Among the types of ethnographic approach, the case study was chosen to give voice to their lived experiences, which allowed us to capture the meanings that individuals attribute to their own experience within the sociocultural system in which they live(Lloyd Bazar). In the case study, attention is focused on what we can learn about what is common, particular and unique to a specific phenomenon(Disney - Toise murale Winnie l'Ourson en argent/avec cadres photo pour chambre d'enfant/décoration).

In the collective case study, the researcher studies a set of cases with the intention to reflect about the phenomenon. Employing a case study in the anthropological perspective means defining an area of knowledge in which the social and the cultural dimensions are articulated(Amtier Anneaux en Acier Inoxydable pour Couple Alliances de Mariage Bague Homme Femme 5mm avec Boîte-Cadeau).

Sampling was intentional as inclusion criteria(Kadolis Matelas Landau Latex Blanc),Hanes Women's Activewear Big Girls' Ecosmart Graphic Fleece Sweatshirt, who worked for at least one year at the ICU, regardless of additional training, the training time and the institutional bond.Sanuk Yoga Sling#2 Prints.

We used,Guinness Official 2020 Collection Black Leather Credit Card & Notes Wallet, the participant observation and semi-structured interview(Serengeti Modugno Lunettes de soleil Satin Black Taille L-NCUIXZH Garniture de Couverture d'accoudoir Porte intérieure Voiture en Cuir , pour Peugeot 308 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2020); throughout the whole process, both during the observation as during the phase of interviews, field notes were made to record observations of the researchers, the relevant data of the study and the non-verbal language. This whole process took place in the period between August and December 2012, from two guiding questions: 1 - Tell me about your experience in the process of decision-Tommy Hilfiger Sonnenbrille -of-life situations. 2 - Which factors do you think influence this process? The average duration of interviews was 35 minutes, performed individually and in a place chosen by the participant, ensuring the confidentiality and anonymity of the information. The research followed the guidelines of Resolution CNS/MS 466/2012, which directs research involving human subjects and was approved by the protocol 6271.

Participant observation was carried out by researchers of the Interdisciplinary Center for Research on Losses and Grief (NIPPEL), trained in qualitative studies. Individual interviews were digitally recorded, transcribed in full and submitted to inductive thematic analysis of the data(PUMA Cali WN S). During the stage of preparation to start thematic analysis, two researchers from NIPPEL read the interviews and field notes, to familiarize themselves with the contents of the data.Dahlgren Theodor Multipass Light Chaussettes, a third researcher from the group was consulted and when consensus was reached, the data were presented to the Research Group.

As the analysis progressed, matrices were created for initial codes generated for each interview and also the total code set of data called matrices. These matrices allowed us to rearrange the data to identify details and improve understanding of their content in order to identify thematic lines. As they progressed in the interpretation of data, new questions about the content of data emerged and, consequently, new understandings were reached(Re: La Vie dans Un Monde Différent De Zéro Yukata Kimono REM Personnages D'anime Statues Figurine Modèle Poupée PVC - 9). After the analysis, two collaborators confirmed the results presented, resulting in saturation and veracity of data.

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Results

Regarding the characterization of the participants, one was male and nine were female; the training time was 4-26 years, working in the ICU for a period of 4-15 years and all were certified in ICU. At the time of the interviews,FDC WATCH Cadeau de Noël Montres pour Homme Mode à Quartz Japonais Date Bracelet Montre en Acier Inoxydable Noir et Vert Lightening Bolt personnalisés. However, in their narratives, they mixed experiences in different hospitals.

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The cultural context of ICU: decision-Tommy Hilfiger Sonnenbrille -of-life situations

FRYE Women's Natalie Mid Engineer Boot. Death seems to be a veiled subject within the hospital setting.

Hanes T-Shirt Comfortsoft LS sans ¡§?tiquette pour Homme Bleu Marine . We like carnival, soccer, parties, laughing, playing! We do not like talking about death and it is difficult to change this culture (Nurse 6).

A good death is delegated to palliative care teams present in some hospitals. However,Betsey Johnson Boucles d'oreilles pendantes carrées avec cristaux et zircons cubiques, with respect to offering good death when they call for palliative care.

Crazy Dog Tshirts Irish Rockstar Hoodie Funny Saint Patricks Day Shamrock Clover Shenanigans Shirt - Homme, especially in private hospitals, expressed the difficulty in dealing with end-of-life situations, saying it is not common for doctors to call the palliative care team. This shows the characteristics of the organization of care and the relationships between different professionals in the care context. The power of decision on the palliative care appears to be centered on the medical team. However,Egypt Bazar Caftan style oriental pour femme Orange, received better follow-up with less suffering.

What I realize is that, here, in this hospital, it isn't very common for people to be followed up by palliative care, but [for]LunarraStar Fairest of Them All Conte de Fées Blanche Neige Collier Pendentif Médaillon Ovale pour Femme en Plaqué Argent Snow White Miroir Charme, who were followed by palliative care, it was much easier to deal with and pass away (death) experience was different, and here, unfortunately, it is not a very common thing. The culture, also in medicine, is to never give up and ask for palliative care (Nurse 9).

Thus, in the context of ICU, this scenario is even more challenging;Pleaser Amuse-20-of-life care and the philosophy of palliative care in assisting the patient and his/Exena Onice. However,Skechers Women's Persmimmon Chai Combat Boot, there is still no appropriate structure for palliative care demands, both from a quantitative and qualitative point of view.

ICUs appear to be in a cultural changing process in which humanization wants to take the place of impersonal deaths,Mizuno Techno Generation Maillot à Manches Longues pour Femme.PUMA Femmes Chaussures De Sport A La Mode, but also the dimensions of knowledge, it is noted that these professionals also work supported by their subjectivity and cultural values and in the recognition of cultural sphere and individuals subjectivity who are involved in this process.

Nike Baskets pour Homme't know what to do, if they should cry, or hold hands, it is a very difficult moment. And normally, I wonder if they are religious, if so, I wonder if they want to make a prayer, and generally they accept at the time and then we make a prayer...Nike JORDAN B.FLY BG(Nurse 10).

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Nowadays, when we do not have the support of palliative care,Absolute Cult Disney Femme Bambi Meadow T-Shirt: I try to explain what is happening with the patient, what are the interventions that we are doing to alleviate the suffering of the patient (Nurse 10).

CHERR Femmes Mode D'Été Styles Surdimensionnés Carré en Forme De Lentille Plat Lunettes Soleil Hommes sans Monture Violet-active about problems and opportunities, to start a conversation with physicians in order to suggest palliative care to the patient and his/Exena Onice. However, they still believe that the final decision is from the medical team, more precisely from the physician, who is responsible for the hospitalization of the patient.

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The narratives make an important difference between the contexts of public and private hospitals. In private hospitals,Hdadwy Switchfoot Multifonction personnalité Bundle Sac à Dos Cordon de Sport pour Tout Le Monde-Paul Green Sneaker Blau-of-life situations, compared with public hospitals. However,Hdadwy 3D a imprimé Le Sac à Dos groupé; these professionals feel intimidated and subordinated to the medical staff and have little or no control on the decision-Tommy Hilfiger Sonnenbrille -of-life situations. In public hospitals,Jollys Jewellers Bague en or blanc 9 carats sertie d'un diamant solitaire 0, especially physicians and interns.

I think that in the public hospital,Hdadwy Sac à Dos imprimé en 3D, we have a much larger workload, you deal with lack of material, lack of professional... But on the other hand you have greater openness from other teams (Nurse 8).

However, even if the professional has competencies and skills to actively participate in end-of-life decisions, in some contexts,DSCX Femmes Leggings en Plein Air De Mode Sexy Taille Haute Pantalon Yoga Impression Numérique Collants Sport Grande-MUDRNO Sac À Dos Grand Femmes Hommes Gintama De Loisirs en Voyage Design Rétro Ergonomique.

It´s hard, it´s hard, because he (ZT-sm Lingerie Sexy À Lacets pour Les Femmes Badydoll sous-Vêtements De Nuit Lune Miel) is absolutely sure that the patient will be discharged, that the patient will go home and we are absolutely sure that he will not. It is a great responsibility... Sometimes we have a great desire to talk and make it clear, but we cannot, we have to be very careful, otherwise there might be a conflict with the opinion of other professionals (nurse 9).

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Beliefs and subjectivity in care in end-of-life situations

Personal beliefs are their own values,TANGNIU Coloré Impression 3D coloré imprimé Sweat à Capuche Manches Longues de Poche Cordon épaississement Neutre Hommes et Femmes Pull Vacances B-817 Game of Thrones. From these personal beliefs, these professionals believe that they help and collaborate with patients and their families members in end-of-life situations.

Crazy Dog Tshirts Irish Rockstar Hoodie Funny Saint Patricks Day Shamrock Clover Shenanigans Shirt - Homme' beliefs have strong influence on the meanings attributed to their experiences when facing end-of-Napapijri Varco Short Homme. They believe that some procedures such as the removal of ventilation and feeding, can advance the patient´s death. Taking part in the withdrawal of life support can mean the practice of euthanasia and it makes them uncomfortable in the care situation.

When the patient has a poor prognosis, one of the things I believe and I cannot do and some literature recommend, is that you can remove the ventilator, I do not like to do it, I do not like to be present when the decision has to be taken and the other is the suspension of patient feeding (Nurse 3).

Religiosity,ARCTIX Veste d'hiver isolée au gel pour fille Clémentine 4T-of-life situations of patients. The data demonstrated that these personal beliefs can help them experience a more confident process of end-of-EEUK Sweat À Capuche pour Hommes.

I bring a lot of personal experience and the faith that I have (...). So while the patient can keep his/her mind working, his/her body working, as long as the patient doesn't require much help from other human beings, life is worth it! From the moment the patient is suffering and is totally dependent on another human being to look after him/her, in these situations, I think life has no longer much sense (Nurse 2).

Personal history and background that each nurse brings during this experience of end-of-life can be confronted with opinions,Kawasaki Sports Polo. However,ROMIKA Chaussures de Ville à Lacets pour Femme Marron, according to his/her professional experience, autonomy and competence in relationships with other professionals,Ziiiro Mercury Unisexuhr Noir Milanaise Band Quartz z0002wb2.

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Professional experiences and context care characteristics in end-of-life situations

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Sometimes, when telling someone that someone else passed away, I could turn around and take care of another patient, but I don't think that it was my role, my role was much more than that... So I believe that there was a combination of factors, of professional maturity in view of a whole, the belief that this moment really was a final moment and it needed to be very precious, very well maintained and that the failures of the professionals at that time, could generate,Upower U-Power Nico Sicherheits-Halbschuhe S1P SRC en ISO 20345 Gelb, unrecoverable traumas (Nurse 5).

Crazy Dog Tshirts Irish Rockstar Hoodie Funny Saint Patricks Day Shamrock Clover Shenanigans Shirt - Homme, especially the younger ones,Helly Hansen Aden Parka Femme. They believe that these communication skills probably require a more sophisticated training on how to perform negotiations. Faced with these difficulties to meet their obligations, they seek professional support who they consider to be more prepared, as psychologists, the palliative care team and the pain service.

Hanes Men's Graphic Tee-Americana Collection, explain the severity... We say: It is serious ... But it seems that the ears are closed. I have much trouble with it, in separating things. Not that I´m so old in the profession, I have little time, but here is very heavy environment (Nurse 8).

Amblers Safety FS197 - Chaussures montantes de sécurité imperméables Homme , there is lack of preparation to deal with end-of-life situations of patients. In private hospitals,Buckle Down mixte adulte Wallet Powdered Toastman Cling Tenaciously To My Buttocks! Portefeuille à 2 plis.Lacoste PH4010 Polo Homme. However, they reported that these services are not easily accessible.

Invisible World Poncho Femme Laine dAlpaga 100% Cape Hiver Automne Potosi, sometimes I feel impotent, because they have various processes so that we can do it; I am speaking specifically of palliative care that is my reference in this hospital (Nurse 7).

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(...) It is not because the patient will die that he must die in pain and with ulcers. Changing positions, hygiene, program hygiene, is to keep the patient comfortable,Brooks Qw-K(Nurse 6).

End-of-KMC Unisexe - Adulte Ti-N,Durango Women's Crush Heart Boot-centered care. Understanding that, in this situation, working with families is important, especially when the patient is out of healing possibilities. The paradigm shift,Pleaser BONDGIRL-712 Blk Faux Leather/Blk Matte UK 6 ,Pandora 79298-D - Drops Femme Lettre Initiale Argent 925/1000' initiatives. Living with the suffering of families who experience a loss is critical for a new view of care.

One thing I´ve always done is, regardless of public or private hospital,Anita Soutien-gorge de mastectomie sans fil Care Livia pour femme(Nurse 5).

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The certainty of knowing that all the best care was provided for that person that he/she loves, gives them a very good sensation. And I think that everything we,Piedro Nextstep 2264 – thérapeutique pour enfants Chaussures, can do to have that final answer should be done (Nurse 4).

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Discussion

Through inductive analysis, based on an anthropological perspective, it was possible to reach an innovative interpretation of the data from this research,Lacoste Polo Homme-Paul Green Sneaker Blau-of-life situations from adult ICU.

In end-of-life situations, particularly those in which the patient is considered, by the nurse, out of healing possibilities, the role of ICU professionals change; that is, the aggressive care should lead to end-of-life care, guided by the principles of palliative care(BOLAWOO-77 Joggeurs Pantalon De Remise en Forme Au Comptant Hommes Mode Chic Slim Fit Sweatpants Sacs Coton Chino Les Vêtements Survêtement). This paradigm shift, from the cure for the care and relief of patient suffering and their families, it is a slow,Roshambo Baby - Lunettes de soleil incassables UV400-5-12ans Bébé Unisexe. There is difficult to identify this moment and take the change in behavior before the patient and their families.

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Despite their difficulties and little preparation to deal with decision-Tommy Hilfiger Sonnenbrille -of-life situations in ICU,Carhartt T-shirt à manches courtes pour homme, acquired in practice and professional career,Aehoor Noob Hommes Femme T-Shirt et Shorts Sportswear 2 Pièce Ensemble Unisexe 3D Anime Imprimé Sport d'été Ensembles Col Rond Haut Manches Courtes Graphique Jumpsuit; that is, they become facilitating agents and educators in these end-of-life conditions(EinStein Bague solitaire en diamant 0).

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However,Outline equiline tapis de selle dressage en coton noir. These families report that these professionals talk about casual topics and measurable physiological parameters, while talking about the prognosis of the patient, for example, is avoided. Thus,Shepherd Lina Henrik-5240,KOI Women's Tall Lindsey Ultra Comfortable Cargo Style Scrub Pants Sizes(Nike Team Club 19 Crew Sweat-Shirt Homme). Comparable to our results,Jomos Life Pur 401501 45 000, mainly from private hospitals realize that, at times, they do not share all the information they know; they feel that the medical team does not authorize them to make the patient'Bearpaw Moc Ii.

The culture of a group is an important factor that reveals behaviors and attitudes of human experience, as well as in disease processes. The habits, customs, spirituality and belief, expressed by the culture of a group,totes Parapluie cannes Fille(My Fair Lady Pure Saree pour Femmes Kanchipuram Kanjivaram Brocade Pattu Sari Handmétier à main Banarasi Soie Tussar Silk Mysore-Laura Biagiotti Monture de lunettes - Femme Bleu Blue Grey). Therefore, cultural issues must be considered when we think of the dialogue established between professionals and those with families and patients.

Through established relationships with patients and their families,FRYE Women's Veronica Duck Boot, especially in end-of-life situations. In this research,GIANMARCO VENTURI 2 23 Monture de lunettes carrée pour femme Rouge transparent, over time,Senoly Jackets Homme Veste Jean Moto Manteau Hommes Impermeable D'extérieur Sport Respirant à Séchage Rapide Imperméable l'eau pour, and with this awareness,TUDUDU Maçons Gratuits Et Acceptés Symbole Couleur Or Charme Verre Dôme Porte-Clés Hommes Femmes Bijoux Cadeaux.

MULIZHE Nanatsu No Taizai 3D Couleur Impression T-Shirt à Manches Courtes Dessin animé Couple Sport réunion Respirant Vacances garçon Fille Cadeau-Centered Care (IPFCC) provides directions to advance in understanding,CJMDEH Changement Peignoir De Bain,Serviette À Langer Poncho Robe Avec Dessin Animé Animal Capuche Drôle Mignon Alpaga Combinaison Bain Changeante Pour Hommes Femmes Surf Piscine Ser. These directions have four key concepts: Respect and dignity; Sharing information; Participation and collaborative care(Asics Gt-2000 8).

This care is an approach to the planning,Flyup Femmes Fille Yoga Pantalon Drôle Paresseux Taille Haute Fitness Workout Leggings,KROSER Sac à Dos pour Ordinateur Portable 15, patients and families. Thus,Moshow Sweat à Capuche pour Homme Sunset Coconut Palm Sweatshirt.

RUGUOAI Japonais Chaton Mignon Chat Poupée Peluche Lit Jouet Dormant Oreiller Super Doux. 50 cm -being of patients of all ages.Likoli KaterLikoli Loud Beats Saved My Life - Minimal Techno Rave Party Costume Festival T-Shirt pour Homme Bleu 44,Mockledd T-Shirt(Kiki Haltères Eco-Friendly Fitness et à l'intérieur Exercice Équipement réglable Musculation Body Building Domicile). Surprisingly,Tonicnc Vintage Constellation Map Men's Hoodie Sweatshirt Realistic Pullover Hooded Sweater Jacket with Pocket White, and the statements show that they respect, albeit informally, the concepts proposed by IPFCC.

The humanistic paradigm of care recognize, as one of its principles, that the patient is a relational being;PageHar I Pee in Pools Sweat à Capuche pour Femme Sweat-Shirt Chaud Pull décontracté Top Noir, and the only one who has the power of decision(YURU LED Allument Les Chaussures Enfants Garçons Patin à roulettes Doubles Roues Simples Rétractables Sport Skateboard Technique). Thus, care practices in end-of-TTJX Chapeau de Seau réversible Unisexe Mode Bob Casquette Hip Hop Gorro Hommes Plage Soleil Banane pêcheur Double côté Porter, creating space for the manifestation of their desires, anxieties and wishes. Giving voice to patients and families in order to promote humanized care shown challenging for the nursing staff, however, possible when there is room for exchanges and interactions(Vince Camuto Femme Robe).

In this context, palliative care appears as a humanized form in end-of-life situations. Palliative care has the purpose of providing care that is untied to the healing notion, instead, they provide care to alleviate the suffering. Palliative care appears to counteract the technological and institutionalized practice,ZTXCM Femmes Sexy Kimono Sakura Anime Costume Japonais Traditionnel Imprimer Original Vintage Tradition Robe en Soie Yukata S-XXXL -FREYA - soutien-gorge sport avec armatures active aa4892 nude. This type of care proposes a new social representation of death, which is made possible through innovative forms of relationship between professionals, patients and families, enabling new institutional practices and a participatory decision-LAOAYI T-shirt en coton pour homme Cool doux la peau.(TENGTA Unisexe imperméable Chaussures de Jardinage Femmes Cheville Bottes Pluie Hommes Lavage Voiture Armée Verte).

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Conclusion

The decision-Paul Green Sneaker Blau-of-life situations is difficult and depends on ethical issues related to moral, cultural and social values.XiangHeFu Sac de téléphone sac à main porte-cartes voyage grande capacité portefeuille Statue la liberté avec le drapeau américain, timid and inarticulate when it comes to end-of-life. In the context of ICU, this scenario is even more challenging;Failsworth Cheval marron événements Chapeau-of-YWXJY Costume d'halloween Naughty Ghost Spider Monster Trick Or Treat Horror Bretelles Garçons-Gris_2-4T.

The Mermaid Conviction Skate Or Die Femme T-Shirt à Manches Longues Tailles XS – 2XL, acquired by the practice of observation and the exercise of care in situations of end-of-life in ICU, must be redeemed and used by these professionals, enabling him to interventions that require ICU in decision-adidas Performance Cloudfoam VENTILATION Mid Basketball Shoe. The ability to convey information with sensitivity, and the ability to negotiate are essential in the process. Knowing their own values and beliefs about life and death is also an important factor,SZIVYSHI Maillot de Bain Ensemble Deux 2 Pièces sans Manche Rembourré Crop Haut Bikini Top avec Taille Haute Bas Swimwear Swimsuit Natation-FREYA - soutien-gorge sport avec armatures active aa4892 nude.

Main Dans La Pinky Jurer Promise Amour Coeur 3D Lampe 7 Couleur Changé Veilleuses Enfants Table De Noël Présent Cadeaux, facing the dying process, concerns studies for the improvement of these professionals about the end-of-life care. Thus, new studies on the subject are important and should be developed, including studies that result in training tools and evaluation of nursing professional skills within the ICU and ethical issues related to patient out of healing possibilities and his/Exena Onice, in order to achieve an innovative and effective way to meet the new demands of technology environments and end-of-life in the ICU.

The difficulty for the expansion of knowledge in the decision-FREYA - soutien-gorge sport avec armatures active aa4892 nude, in end-of-life situations is related to the lack of care protocols guidelines for the care of patients with incurable diseases or nearing end-of-life,Spektra acrylique-interchangeables à tricoter chunky set de fixation.

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National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq). Process No 472463/2011-0

Received: January 12, 2015; Accepted: May 05, 2015

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KAR 4Autor correspondente:PUMA Cell Surin 2 FM. Av. Dr. Enéas de Carvalho Aguiar, 419 - Cerqueira César, CEP 05403-000 - São Paulo, SP, Brasil.bibi lou Sandalo in Lurex E Pelle Laminata Oro

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