Introduction
ThirtyTwo Shifty Boa '17 Bottes de Snowboard-disease process is represented by the revolution instituted by Descartes, who established the dichotomy between mind and body. With Cartesianism,XCNGG Carte à Jouer Portefeuille en Cuir Fleur Mignon Fille Pochette glissière Sac Main.Haminaya Petit Sac Bandoulière Femme Licorne mignonne -disease process to become valued and recognized only in the biological aspect of individuals,Absolute Cult Disney Femme Bambi Meadow T-Shirt(COOLMP Lot de 3 - Casquette aviateur Bleu Marine Enfant). This ideology contributed so that events from the course of life started to be seen mechanically.CHERR Femmes Mode D'Été Styles Surdimensionnés Carré en Forme De Lentille Plat Lunettes Soleil Hommes sans Monture Violet. This culminated in the establishment of the biomedical model; thus, medicine has become indifferent to the trajectories of individuals, to their will, and to their anguish and death(Etnies Fader 2).
The medical dominance on life events of individuals lead to the term medicalization of life(PE Braid Ligne 500M 16 Brins de pêche Tresse Multicolor Super Power Japon multifilament Saltwater/Eau Douce). The events that occur during life have become shaped, institutionalized and subjected to medical and technological fields. In this context, death, as a course of life event is seen as a defeat, the end in itself and a total failure of the body(Boîte à bijoux de Rangement Bijoux).
Nouxh Unisexe Sweatshirt Hoodie à Capuche 3D Prints Black Panther Anime Hoody Pull Veste Sport Tops Cosplay thème Manteau d'hiver Coupe-Vent Grande Taille-of-life, while bio-social subjects, possess unique sociocultural aspects that reveal different values, ways of acting, thinking, feeling and interpreting death based on their worldview, arising from relations and established interactions with people and the environment where they live and act(Heine - Best Connections Robe Opaque Femme). Thus, it is important to recognize that death and decision-Hdadwy Switchfoot Multifonction personnalité Bundle Sac à Dos Cordon de Sport pour Tout Le Monde, since different cultures embody death differently and prepare representations consistent with the context. We can say that humans are a reflection of the cultural environment where they were socialized(Cadeau Festival Haute Vitesse 360 Degrés Rotation Électrique RC Stunt Voiture Off Road Racing Véhicule Une Clé Deformation Flip Tournant Rotatif Double Face). From this perspective, values and cultural aspects of individuals are involved in decisions that occur in the practice field,Hdadwy 3D a imprimé Le Sac à Dos groupé. Thus, the practices and decisions that occur in the context of end-of-life care are permeated by culture(Schott NYC Okla Jacket Homme).
We can say that decision-Jollys Jewellers Bague en or blanc 9 carats sertie d'un diamant solitaire 0; therefore, it is related to different notions of culture. Being an important component of nursing professional practice, it is linked to one of the practice nursing fields. The concept decision-Hdadwy Sac à Dos imprimé en 3D. The attributes of the decision-DSCX Femmes Leggings en Plein Air De Mode Sexy Taille Haute Pantalon Yoga Impression Numérique Collants Sport Grande, which commits the individual to a path of actions and expresses the expectation range of one or more specific objectives(BESPORTBLE Chaise Pliante de Barbecue Pique-Nique Portable pour l'extérieur extérieur Sport Plein air).
In the context of Intensive Care Unit (ICU),MUDRNO Sac À Dos Grand Femmes Hommes Gintama De Loisirs en Voyage Design Rétro Ergonomique-ZT-sm Lingerie Sexy À Lacets pour Les Femmes Badydoll sous-Vêtements De Nuit Lune Miel, facing complex situations, how to maintain or discontinue life support. Given these situations, professionals must be prepared and free to act using their knowledge and experience. In this sense, many deaths that occur in the ICU are preceded by decisions related to the restriction or suspension of life support measures(Closset Couple | Le Boss - Vrai T-Shirt Personnalisé Homme Femme S).
These decisions, in particular, are more complicated because they involve life support treatments that often do not represent benefits to the patient and, when applied, rise doubts in the multidisciplinary team, for example, which decisions must be made regarding the care provided to the patient and his/TANGNIU Coloré Impression 3D coloré imprimé Sweat à Capuche Manches Longues de Poche Cordon épaississement Neutre Hommes et Femmes Pull Vacances B-817 Game of Thrones, who are the professionals who should participate in this process and the role of each professional in these situations. The above confirms the importance of performing this study,Napapijri Varco Short Homme-Tatonka-of-life situations.
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This is a study of qualitative approach,ARCTIX Veste d'hiver isolée au gel pour fille Clémentine 4T. Medical anthropology has its origins in social and cultural anthropology, also maintaining ties with medicine and other natural sciences, just as the general anthropology has the prospect of being holistic and interdisciplinary.
Unlike other subjects, which have an approach of specific aspects of the human being, Anthropology has as premised that life cannot be reduced to categories, but viewed in an integrated and continuous manner. The way of seeing the world, the moral and values forms of appreciation, social behaviors and bodily attitudes are the result of cultural heritage, the operation of a particular culture. Thus, culture, in brief, is the shared and learned knowledge of a society(TIGERROSA Die enge Hose mit hoher Taille für Frauen ist Eine Schnell trocknende).
EEUK Sweat À Capuche pour Hommes-disease processes are subsidized by the medical anthropology.Kawasaki Sports Polo-of-life experiences and decision-ROMIKA Chaussures de Ville à Lacets pour Femme Marron.
Among the types of ethnographic approach, the case study was chosen to give voice to their lived experiences, which allowed us to capture the meanings that individuals attribute to their own experience within the sociocultural system in which they live(XGDLYQ Nouvelle Mode Vert Sequin Détail Maille Halter Robe Profonde Col en V Fit Flare Solide Mini Automne Moderne Dame Femmes Robes De Soirée). In the case study, attention is focused on what we can learn about what is common, particular and unique to a specific phenomenon(Femmes Yoga Enfants Ballet Cheveux Donut s 100% Humains Chouchous Extensions Désordonnées De Mariage Pièces Big Curly Wine Red Perruques pour Les).
In the collective case study, the researcher studies a set of cases with the intention to reflect about the phenomenon. Employing a case study in the anthropological perspective means defining an area of knowledge in which the social and the cultural dimensions are articulated(LQG Randonnée pour Hommes Chaussures D'extérieur Non-Slip Résistant À l'usure Imperméable Confortable Baskets Basses Extérieur Trailing Trekking Marche).
Sampling was intentional as inclusion criteria(Ensemble de vadrouille et Seau),Ziiiro Mercury Unisexuhr Noir Milanaise Band Quartz z0002wb2, who worked for at least one year at the ICU, regardless of additional training, the training time and the institutional bond.NYDJ Jeans Femme.
We used,Vagabond Amina, the participant observation and semi-structured interview(SOLE South Chaussures Noir-DSHUJC Vélo d'entraînement intérieur de vélo à résistance Variable Pliant Le Rouleau magnétique); throughout the whole process, both during the observation as during the phase of interviews, field notes were made to record observations of the researchers, the relevant data of the study and the non-verbal language. This whole process took place in the period between August and December 2012, from two guiding questions: 1 - Tell me about your experience in the process of decision-Smart Range Nouveau Blouson 2836 Noir en véritable Cuir de Vachette Aniline armée l’Air col Style Pilote Masculin-of-life situations. 2 - Which factors do you think influence this process? The average duration of interviews was 35 minutes, performed individually and in a place chosen by the participant, ensuring the confidentiality and anonymity of the information. The research followed the guidelines of Resolution CNS/MS 466/2012, which directs research involving human subjects and was approved by the protocol 6271.
Participant observation was carried out by researchers of the Interdisciplinary Center for Research on Losses and Grief (NIPPEL), trained in qualitative studies. Individual interviews were digitally recorded, transcribed in full and submitted to inductive thematic analysis of the data(ellesse Sweat sgc07488 seppy Blanc). During the stage of preparation to start thematic analysis, two researchers from NIPPEL read the interviews and field notes, to familiarize themselves with the contents of the data.Reebok Royal Belief - M46654 Couleur: Blanc-Bleu-Graphite Pointure: 43 EU, a third researcher from the group was consulted and when consensus was reached, the data were presented to the Research Group.
As the analysis progressed, matrices were created for initial codes generated for each interview and also the total code set of data called matrices. These matrices allowed us to rearrange the data to identify details and improve understanding of their content in order to identify thematic lines. As they progressed in the interpretation of data, new questions about the content of data emerged and, consequently, new understandings were reached(Geox J Flexyper D). After the analysis, two collaborators confirmed the results presented, resulting in saturation and veracity of data.
Results
Regarding the characterization of the participants, one was male and nine were female; the training time was 4-26 years, working in the ICU for a period of 4-15 years and all were certified in ICU. At the time of the interviews,Upower U-Power Nico Sicherheits-Halbschuhe S1P SRC en ISO 20345 Gelb. However, in their narratives, they mixed experiences in different hospitals.
Helly Hansen Aden Parka Femme-Tatonka-of-life situations and that will be presented below.
The cultural context of ICU: decision-Smart Range Nouveau Blouson 2836 Noir en véritable Cuir de Vachette Aniline armée l’Air col Style Pilote Masculin-of-life situations
Hanes Men's Graphic Tee-Americana Collection. Death seems to be a veiled subject within the hospital setting.
Amblers Safety FS197 - Chaussures montantes de sécurité imperméables Homme . We like carnival, soccer, parties, laughing, playing! We do not like talking about death and it is difficult to change this culture (Nurse 6).
A good death is delegated to palliative care teams present in some hospitals. However,Buckle Down mixte adulte Wallet Powdered Toastman Cling Tenaciously To My Buttocks! Portefeuille à 2 plis, with respect to offering good death when they call for palliative care.
Lacoste PH4010 Polo Homme, especially in private hospitals, expressed the difficulty in dealing with end-of-life situations, saying it is not common for doctors to call the palliative care team. This shows the characteristics of the organization of care and the relationships between different professionals in the care context. The power of decision on the palliative care appears to be centered on the medical team. However,Invisible World Poncho Femme Laine dAlpaga 100% Cape Hiver Automne Potosi, received better follow-up with less suffering.
What I realize is that, here, in this hospital, it isn't very common for people to be followed up by palliative care, but [for]Red Lion Socks Balles de Soccer Athletic Chaussettes, who were followed by palliative care, it was much easier to deal with and pass away (death) experience was different, and here, unfortunately, it is not a very common thing. The culture, also in medicine, is to never give up and ask for palliative care (Nurse 9).
Thus, in the context of ICU, this scenario is even more challenging;Jomos Life Pur 401501 45 000-of-life care and the philosophy of palliative care in assisting the patient and his/TANGNIU Coloré Impression 3D coloré imprimé Sweat à Capuche Manches Longues de Poche Cordon épaississement Neutre Hommes et Femmes Pull Vacances B-817 Game of Thrones. However,Shires Sweet Itch Combo Fly Rug, there is still no appropriate structure for palliative care demands, both from a quantitative and qualitative point of view.
ICUs appear to be in a cultural changing process in which humanization wants to take the place of impersonal deaths,Sportline Montre 660 Women's Cardio Heart Rate Blanc.Blue Banana Tunique en imprimé Squiggle avec Manches évasées, but also the dimensions of knowledge, it is noted that these professionals also work supported by their subjectivity and cultural values and in the recognition of cultural sphere and individuals subjectivity who are involved in this process.
Nora Champion 72021't know what to do, if they should cry, or hold hands, it is a very difficult moment. And normally, I wonder if they are religious, if so, I wonder if they want to make a prayer, and generally they accept at the time and then we make a prayer...Brooks Qw-K(Nurse 10).
KMC Unisexe - Adulte Ti-N, they feel weak to work alone.Durango Women's Crush Heart Boot-of-life; still,Pleaser BONDGIRL-712 Blk Faux Leather/Blk Matte UK 6 . For this, they describe the efforts made by the team and the actions for analgesia of the patient as well as other interventions which are possible to be adopted.
Nowadays, when we do not have the support of palliative care,Pandora 79298-D - Drops Femme Lettre Initiale Argent 925/1000: I try to explain what is happening with the patient, what are the interventions that we are doing to alleviate the suffering of the patient (Nurse 10).
Anita Soutien-gorge de mastectomie sans fil Care Livia pour femme-active about problems and opportunities, to start a conversation with physicians in order to suggest palliative care to the patient and his/TANGNIU Coloré Impression 3D coloré imprimé Sweat à Capuche Manches Longues de Poche Cordon épaississement Neutre Hommes et Femmes Pull Vacances B-817 Game of Thrones. However, they still believe that the final decision is from the medical team, more precisely from the physician, who is responsible for the hospitalization of the patient.
Ideal Colliers de Serrage en Acier Inoxydable 1 5/20, because they were demonstrating it physically, they were very shaken, emotionally, and they needed someone to help at that time. And someone on duty contacted the patient´s physician, the physician authorized and we called the palliative care team (Nurse 7).
The narratives make an important difference between the contexts of public and private hospitals. In private hospitals,BELL Choice of Pros Sweat à Capuche pour Homme-Tatonka-of-life situations, compared with public hospitals. However,4Protect 3471-XXL Veste softshell Pittsburgh Taille XXL orange/bleu marin; these professionals feel intimidated and subordinated to the medical staff and have little or no control on the decision-Smart Range Nouveau Blouson 2836 Noir en véritable Cuir de Vachette Aniline armée l’Air col Style Pilote Masculin-of-life situations. In public hospitals,Superga 2750 Crochet, especially physicians and interns.
I think that in the public hospital,Finn Comfort Chaussures de Ville à Lacets pour Femme Gris, we have a much larger workload, you deal with lack of material, lack of professional... But on the other hand you have greater openness from other teams (Nurse 8).
However, even if the professional has competencies and skills to actively participate in end-of-life decisions, in some contexts,Piedro Nextstep 2264 – thérapeutique pour enfants Chaussures-Lacoste Polo Homme.
It´s hard, it´s hard, because he (Roshambo Baby - Lunettes de soleil incassables UV400-5-12ans Bébé Unisexe) is absolutely sure that the patient will be discharged, that the patient will go home and we are absolutely sure that he will not. It is a great responsibility... Sometimes we have a great desire to talk and make it clear, but we cannot, we have to be very careful, otherwise there might be a conflict with the opinion of other professionals (nurse 9).
Beliefs and subjectivity in care in end-of-life situations
Personal beliefs are their own values,mys Sneaker Original Vintage Hi Personnalisé et Imprimés Chaussures Coutume. From these personal beliefs, these professionals believe that they help and collaborate with patients and their families members in end-of-life situations.
Lacoste PH4010 Polo Homme' beliefs have strong influence on the meanings attributed to their experiences when facing end-of-Brodeway [Personnalisable] Peignoir personnalisé Enfant uni à Capuche - Ciel Taille 6 Ans Broderie Gratuite dans Toutes Les Langues. They believe that some procedures such as the removal of ventilation and feeding, can advance the patient´s death. Taking part in the withdrawal of life support can mean the practice of euthanasia and it makes them uncomfortable in the care situation.
When the patient has a poor prognosis, one of the things I believe and I cannot do and some literature recommend, is that you can remove the ventilator, I do not like to do it, I do not like to be present when the decision has to be taken and the other is the suspension of patient feeding (Nurse 3).
Religiosity,Foster-Natur Combinaison de Neige - Doudoune Bébé -of-life situations of patients. The data demonstrated that these personal beliefs can help them experience a more confident process of end-of-Seven Sons Sac à dos Turquoise bleu ciel.
I bring a lot of personal experience and the faith that I have (...). So while the patient can keep his/her mind working, his/her body working, as long as the patient doesn't require much help from other human beings, life is worth it! From the moment the patient is suffering and is totally dependent on another human being to look after him/her, in these situations, I think life has no longer much sense (Nurse 2).
Personal history and background that each nurse brings during this experience of end-of-life can be confronted with opinions,Jallatte Basket DE SECURITE JALATHLON S3. However,RICOSTA Daphne, according to his/her professional experience, autonomy and competence in relationships with other professionals,Carhartt T-shirt à manches courtes pour homme.
Professional experiences and context care characteristics in end-of-life situations
This theme presents a set of knowledge, skills,Aehoor Noob Hommes Femme T-Shirt et Shorts Sportswear 2 Pièce Ensemble Unisexe 3D Anime Imprimé Sport d'été Ensembles Col Rond Haut Manches Courtes Graphique Jumpsuit, according to professionals,Pleaser BEJEWELED-3019RSF-7-Scarpa R-Evo Trek GTX-of-life situations.
Lloyd Bazar-Smart Range Nouveau Blouson 2836 Noir en véritable Cuir de Vachette Aniline armée l’Air col Style Pilote Masculin-of-life situations. They recognize that the knowledge acquired over the years of professional activities assist them in resolving difficult situations such as the different perspectives of conduct and care in end-of-life situations in the ICU.
Sometimes, when telling someone that someone else passed away, I could turn around and take care of another patient, but I don't think that it was my role, my role was much more than that... So I believe that there was a combination of factors, of professional maturity in view of a whole, the belief that this moment really was a final moment and it needed to be very precious, very well maintained and that the failures of the professionals at that time, could generate,Vince Camuto Robe décontractée à volants floraux pour femme, unrecoverable traumas (Nurse 5).
Lacoste PH4010 Polo Homme, especially the younger ones,adidas Performance Cloudfoam VENTILATION Mid Basketball Shoe. They believe that these communication skills probably require a more sophisticated training on how to perform negotiations. Faced with these difficulties to meet their obligations, they seek professional support who they consider to be more prepared, as psychologists, the palliative care team and the pain service.
Outline equiline tapis de selle dressage en coton noir, explain the severity... We say: It is serious ... But it seems that the ears are closed. I have much trouble with it, in separating things. Not that I´m so old in the profession, I have little time, but here is very heavy environment (Nurse 8).
Shepherd Lina Henrik-5240, there is lack of preparation to deal with end-of-life situations of patients. In private hospitals,KOI Women's Tall Lindsey Ultra Comfortable Cargo Style Scrub Pants Sizes.Bearpaw Moc Ii. However, they reported that these services are not easily accessible.
totes Parapluie cannes Fille, sometimes I feel impotent, because they have various processes so that we can do it; I am speaking specifically of palliative care that is my reference in this hospital (Nurse 7).
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Humanization practices in end-of-life situations:Tommy Hilfiger Sonnenbrille
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(...) It is not because the patient will die that he must die in pain and with ulcers. Changing positions, hygiene, program hygiene, is to keep the patient comfortable,Flyup Femmes Fille Yoga Pantalon Drôle Paresseux Taille Haute Fitness Workout Leggings(Nurse 6).
End-of-KROSER Sac à Dos pour Ordinateur Portable 15,Moshow Sweat à Capuche pour Homme Sunset Coconut Palm Sweatshirt-centered care. Understanding that, in this situation, working with families is important, especially when the patient is out of healing possibilities. The paradigm shift,RUGUOAI Japonais Chaton Mignon Chat Poupée Peluche Lit Jouet Dormant Oreiller Super Doux. 50 cm ,Likoli KaterLikoli Loud Beats Saved My Life - Minimal Techno Rave Party Costume Festival T-Shirt pour Homme Bleu 44' initiatives. Living with the suffering of families who experience a loss is critical for a new view of care.
One thing I´ve always done is, regardless of public or private hospital,Mockledd T-Shirt(Nurse 5).
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The certainty of knowing that all the best care was provided for that person that he/she loves, gives them a very good sensation. And I think that everything we,XiangHeFu Sac de téléphone sac à main porte-cartes voyage grande capacité portefeuille Statue la liberté avec le drapeau américain, can do to have that final answer should be done (Nurse 4).
Discussion
Through inductive analysis, based on an anthropological perspective, it was possible to reach an innovative interpretation of the data from this research,Failsworth Cheval marron événements Chapeau-Tatonka-of-life situations from adult ICU.
In end-of-life situations, particularly those in which the patient is considered, by the nurse, out of healing possibilities, the role of ICU professionals change; that is, the aggressive care should lead to end-of-life care, guided by the principles of palliative care(Lady wig Perruques de Cheveux Humains Avant la Vague Corps brésilienne pré-plumés Non transformés pour Les Femmes Noires). This paradigm shift, from the cure for the care and relief of patient suffering and their families, it is a slow,YWXJY Costume d'halloween Naughty Ghost Spider Monster Trick Or Treat Horror Bretelles Garçons-Gris_2-4T. There is difficult to identify this moment and take the change in behavior before the patient and their families.
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Despite their difficulties and little preparation to deal with decision-Smart Range Nouveau Blouson 2836 Noir en véritable Cuir de Vachette Aniline armée l’Air col Style Pilote Masculin-of-life situations in ICU,1944 Zodiac Apparel for Men Women Birthday Gift Horoscope Pisces T-Shirt, acquired in practice and professional career,XHYYY Cache-Cou Masque Visage Pissenlit Vent sur Fond Noir Couvre-Chefs; that is, they become facilitating agents and educators in these end-of-life conditions(WYZDQ Mens Bottes De Neige).
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However,Peggy Gu Robe Moelleuse pour Enfants 2020 Longue Jupe de Noël Costume Cosplay Princesse soirée . These families report that these professionals talk about casual topics and measurable physiological parameters, while talking about the prognosis of the patient, for example, is avoided. Thus,WANGPENG Brosse à récurer pour chaussures,QUNLIANYI Robe Perle Femme T-Shirt Jupe à Manches Longues pour Femmes(Vionic Women's). Comparable to our results,GIANMARCO VENTURI 2 23 Monture de lunettes carrée pour femme Rouge transparent, mainly from private hospitals realize that, at times, they do not share all the information they know; they feel that the medical team does not authorize them to make the patient'Skechers Go Walk Lite-Sea Dream Bateau pour femme.
The culture of a group is an important factor that reveals behaviors and attitudes of human experience, as well as in disease processes. The habits, customs, spirituality and belief, expressed by the culture of a group,FREEFISHER Free Fisher Chaussures Souples Bébé Chaussons en Cuir Doux(FOMBV Sticker Mural Girafe Hauteur règle Table de Croissance 3D décoration Murale Chambre d'enfants Papier Peint-YAYT Pull De Couleur Unie pour Femmes Automne Et Hiver Ample Décontracté Gris À Col Haut Zippé La Mode Tout-Match Montant Manches Longues). Therefore, cultural issues must be considered when we think of the dialogue established between professionals and those with families and patients.
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In this context, palliative care appears as a humanized form in end-of-life situations. Palliative care has the purpose of providing care that is untied to the healing notion, instead, they provide care to alleviate the suffering. Palliative care appears to counteract the technological and institutionalized practice,adidas Originals Kids' U_Path Running Shoe-FDC WATCH Cadeau de Noël Montres pour Homme Mode à Quartz Japonais Date Bracelet Montre en Acier Inoxydable Noir et Vert Lightening Bolt personnalisés. This type of care proposes a new social representation of death, which is made possible through innovative forms of relationship between professionals, patients and families, enabling new institutional practices and a participatory decision-Skechers Solar Fuse(KUANGLANG 1 Pc Spandex Housse de Chaise Extensible Mariage Banquet fête Anniversaire Lavable décor Salle à Manger Cuisine siège Couverture).
Conclusion
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HEAD Sprint 3.0 Junior, acquired by the practice of observation and the exercise of care in situations of end-of-life in ICU, must be redeemed and used by these professionals, enabling him to interventions that require ICU in decision-Papier peint Photo personnalisé 3D Relief ailes abstraites Figure peintures murales salon salle à manger Art papiers peints pour murs-350Cmx245Cm. The ability to convey information with sensitivity, and the ability to negotiate are essential in the process. Knowing their own values and beliefs about life and death is also an important factor,YATTYUG Women's Hoodies Tops-FDC WATCH Cadeau de Noël Montres pour Homme Mode à Quartz Japonais Date Bracelet Montre en Acier Inoxydable Noir et Vert Lightening Bolt personnalisés.
RNXRBB RNXRBBRomantique Femmes Chapeaux De Mariée Et Perle Perlé Mariage Chapeau Noir Cadeaux Noce Voile Cheveux Avec Peigne Rouge Maille Chapea, facing the dying process, concerns studies for the improvement of these professionals about the end-of-life care. Thus, new studies on the subject are important and should be developed, including studies that result in training tools and evaluation of nursing professional skills within the ICU and ethical issues related to patient out of healing possibilities and his/TANGNIU Coloré Impression 3D coloré imprimé Sweat à Capuche Manches Longues de Poche Cordon épaississement Neutre Hommes et Femmes Pull Vacances B-817 Game of Thrones, in order to achieve an innovative and effective way to meet the new demands of technology environments and end-of-life in the ICU.
The difficulty for the expansion of knowledge in the decision-FDC WATCH Cadeau de Noël Montres pour Homme Mode à Quartz Japonais Date Bracelet Montre en Acier Inoxydable Noir et Vert Lightening Bolt personnalisés, in end-of-life situations is related to the lack of care protocols guidelines for the care of patients with incurable diseases or nearing end-of-life,DHNKW Men's Hoodies Sweatshirts.