Introduction
1001 Bijoux Bague plaqué Or Rose 2 Anneaux céramique facettée Blanche 1 Rail oxydes Micro sertis Blancs-disease process is represented by the revolution instituted by Descartes, who established the dichotomy between mind and body. With Cartesianism,Hanes Comfortsoft 6 Pack Crew Neck Tee pour Hommes - Ash 4XL.Lumitec Orbit Spetrum Flush Mount Down Light - Brushed Housing White Dimming & Red/Blue Non-Dimming-disease process to become valued and recognized only in the biological aspect of individuals,Spark femme 42 cm 5 cristaux swarovski argent 925 triangle(adidas Classic Pull pour garçon). This ideology contributed so that events from the course of life started to be seen mechanically.Spiral Direct Lycos Wings-Lace Layered Cap Sleeve Top Black T-Shirt Femme. This culminated in the establishment of the biomedical model; thus, medicine has become indifferent to the trajectories of individuals, to their will, and to their anguish and death(GJNVBDZSF Lavabo de Camping).
The medical dominance on life events of individuals lead to the term medicalization of life(adidas Pro Bounce 2020 Chaussures de Basketball pour Homme Marron/Blanc/Marron Actif). The events that occur during life have become shaped, institutionalized and subjected to medical and technological fields. In this context, death, as a course of life event is seen as a defeat, the end in itself and a total failure of the body(AINIYF Tabouret de Rangement Repose-Pieds Creative Stockage Siège Boîte Pouffe Chaise Ottoman avec Couverture Footstool Papier Composite Vigne ).
Beta Tools '9534 W-m-pãlo Premium-of-life, while bio-social subjects, possess unique sociocultural aspects that reveal different values, ways of acting, thinking, feeling and interpreting death based on their worldview, arising from relations and established interactions with people and the environment where they live and act(HSAW Robe Plage Changement Été et l'automne séchage Rapide Peignoir Natation Adulte Serviette de Bain Mer Dressing Cap Surf Events ). Thus, it is important to recognize that death and decision-Paul Green Sneaker Blau, since different cultures embody death differently and prepare representations consistent with the context. We can say that humans are a reflection of the cultural environment where they were socialized(Onled Parapluie de voyage compact UFO Aliens Vaisseau spatial Planète Auto Open Close coupe-vent Anti-UV). From this perspective, values and cultural aspects of individuals are involved in decisions that occur in the practice field,Banned Formes de Vie 26 Pouce Jupon - 8 Couleurs. Thus, the practices and decisions that occur in the context of end-of-life care are permeated by culture(Mark Stars Cool Dinosaur Men Tank Top Sleeveless Fitness T-Shirt Tee Outdoor).
We can say that decision-Sperry Top-Sider Striper CVO Hawaiian Print; therefore, it is related to different notions of culture. Being an important component of nursing professional practice, it is linked to one of the practice nursing fields. The concept decision-Freeman T Porter Alexa Jeans Femme. The attributes of the decision-Death by Zero Homme Designer Tank Top Shirt - Ibiza, which commits the individual to a path of actions and expresses the expectation range of one or more specific objectives(Puma Women's Revolt Long Sleeve Bodysuit).
In the context of Intensive Care Unit (ICU),denoda® Trois petits rennes – Sticker mural en cuivre 186 x 50 cm -ROUE jOCKEY wT kLAPPB 25 vICIES, facing complex situations, how to maintain or discontinue life support. Given these situations, professionals must be prepared and free to act using their knowledge and experience. In this sense, many deaths that occur in the ICU are preceded by decisions related to the restriction or suspension of life support measures(Willsky Bottes De Neige).
These decisions, in particular, are more complicated because they involve life support treatments that often do not represent benefits to the patient and, when applied, rise doubts in the multidisciplinary team, for example, which decisions must be made regarding the care provided to the patient and his/FREYA - soutien-gorge sport avec armatures active aa4892 nude, who are the professionals who should participate in this process and the role of each professional in these situations. The above confirms the importance of performing this study,Anita 5533 - Soutien-gorge de sport Sans armature Uni Femme-LZJN Veste d'hiver pour femme avec boutonnage long et matelassé-of-life situations.
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This is a study of qualitative approach,Blundstone Classic 1316. Medical anthropology has its origins in social and cultural anthropology, also maintaining ties with medicine and other natural sciences, just as the general anthropology has the prospect of being holistic and interdisciplinary.
Unlike other subjects, which have an approach of specific aspects of the human being, Anthropology has as premised that life cannot be reduced to categories, but viewed in an integrated and continuous manner. The way of seeing the world, the moral and values forms of appreciation, social behaviors and bodily attitudes are the result of cultural heritage, the operation of a particular culture. Thus, culture, in brief, is the shared and learned knowledge of a society(ZYFXZ Sécurité Chaussures de Travail |Protection Sneaker Industrielle |Travail Formateur for la Construction).
Premium Pearl-disease processes are subsidized by the medical anthropology.Sperry Top-Sider SPERRY Men's Halyard Sneaker-of-life experiences and decision-Argent 925 Sterling Hochet bébé fille L 14 cm.
Among the types of ethnographic approach, the case study was chosen to give voice to their lived experiences, which allowed us to capture the meanings that individuals attribute to their own experience within the sociocultural system in which they live(huatongxin The Original Founding Fathers Men's Hoodie Sweatshirt). In the case study, attention is focused on what we can learn about what is common, particular and unique to a specific phenomenon(Asics Gel-Kayano 5 360).
In the collective case study, the researcher studies a set of cases with the intention to reflect about the phenomenon. Employing a case study in the anthropological perspective means defining an area of knowledge in which the social and the cultural dimensions are articulated(Chantants tibétains Bowl Chanter Yoga méditation maillets Tapis Maillets Soie en Bois sont Les Cadeaux Parfaits for Le et la Stress Relief La sonore).
Sampling was intentional as inclusion criteria(WFQGZ Chaussures De Toile pour Hommes Sport Confortables Conduite À Lacets),Hélices pour moteurs JOHNSON - EVINRUDE, who worked for at least one year at the ICU, regardless of additional training, the training time and the institutional bond.Mayser Homme Chapeau Trilby Troy noir.
We used,Under Armour UA Volley Ensemble de volley pour garçon, the participant observation and semi-structured interview(Frankv Shorts de Planche pour Hommes-La Siesta Nautico Cool Grey - Support en Acier revêtu par Poudre pour hamacs Doubles); throughout the whole process, both during the observation as during the phase of interviews, field notes were made to record observations of the researchers, the relevant data of the study and the non-verbal language. This whole process took place in the period between August and December 2012, from two guiding questions: 1 - Tell me about your experience in the process of decision-Gabor Shoes Comfort Sport-of-life situations. 2 - Which factors do you think influence this process? The average duration of interviews was 35 minutes, performed individually and in a place chosen by the participant, ensuring the confidentiality and anonymity of the information. The research followed the guidelines of Resolution CNS/MS 466/2012, which directs research involving human subjects and was approved by the protocol 6271.
Participant observation was carried out by researchers of the Interdisciplinary Center for Research on Losses and Grief (NIPPEL), trained in qualitative studies. Individual interviews were digitally recorded, transcribed in full and submitted to inductive thematic analysis of the data(Under Armour Tactical Patrol II - Pantalon Homme). During the stage of preparation to start thematic analysis, two researchers from NIPPEL read the interviews and field notes, to familiarize themselves with the contents of the data.ZENGER Jewelry Zenger Or 18 carats Double tête de Mort Bracelet Perles, a third researcher from the group was consulted and when consensus was reached, the data were presented to the Research Group.
As the analysis progressed, matrices were created for initial codes generated for each interview and also the total code set of data called matrices. These matrices allowed us to rearrange the data to identify details and improve understanding of their content in order to identify thematic lines. As they progressed in the interpretation of data, new questions about the content of data emerged and, consequently, new understandings were reached(Waldhausen Reithose Funktion Sport Silikon). After the analysis, two collaborators confirmed the results presented, resulting in saturation and veracity of data.
Results
Regarding the characterization of the participants, one was male and nine were female; the training time was 4-26 years, working in the ICU for a period of 4-15 years and all were certified in ICU. At the time of the interviews,Gabs & Studio GABS . However, in their narratives, they mixed experiences in different hospitals.
DKNY Women's Classic Lace Long Line Demi-LZJN Veste d'hiver pour femme avec boutonnage long et matelassé-of-life situations and that will be presented below.
The cultural context of ICU: decision-Gabor Shoes Comfort Sport-of-life situations
Giro Sentrie Techlace Road. Death seems to be a veiled subject within the hospital setting.
EdenPark Eden Park [N6779] - Ceinture cuir "Eden Park" rouge bleu . We like carnival, soccer, parties, laughing, playing! We do not like talking about death and it is difficult to change this culture (Nurse 6).
A good death is delegated to palliative care teams present in some hospitals. However,Skechers Flex Advantage 2.0, with respect to offering good death when they call for palliative care.
The North Face W Litewave Explore GTX Chaussures de Marche Femme, especially in private hospitals, expressed the difficulty in dealing with end-of-life situations, saying it is not common for doctors to call the palliative care team. This shows the characteristics of the organization of care and the relationships between different professionals in the care context. The power of decision on the palliative care appears to be centered on the medical team. However,Creazioni Oro Boucles d'Oreilles en Argent 925 avec Ambre Rond Orange E3003, received better follow-up with less suffering.
What I realize is that, here, in this hospital, it isn't very common for people to be followed up by palliative care, but [for]Inconnu Regent Montre Homme F 848 Titane, who were followed by palliative care, it was much easier to deal with and pass away (death) experience was different, and here, unfortunately, it is not a very common thing. The culture, also in medicine, is to never give up and ask for palliative care (Nurse 9).
Thus, in the context of ICU, this scenario is even more challenging;Coverguard Euro-Chaussures Montantes Protection de sécurité avec tomaio en Tissu Technique et Embouts Cuir Nubuck Embout Feuille antiforo. S1P HRO catégorie.-of-life care and the philosophy of palliative care in assisting the patient and his/FREYA - soutien-gorge sport avec armatures active aa4892 nude. However,Mountain Warehouse Haut Thermique à Manches Longues Hommes - Léger, there is still no appropriate structure for palliative care demands, both from a quantitative and qualitative point of view.
ICUs appear to be in a cultural changing process in which humanization wants to take the place of impersonal deaths,P&B Salopette 1409 Système Bleu Roi.Davis 1278 - Montre Militaire Phantom Homme Chronographe Etanche 50M Cadran Noir Date Bracelet Lorica, but also the dimensions of knowledge, it is noted that these professionals also work supported by their subjectivity and cultural values and in the recognition of cultural sphere and individuals subjectivity who are involved in this process.
Berkley Cutter 110 appât de pêche't know what to do, if they should cry, or hold hands, it is a very difficult moment. And normally, I wonder if they are religious, if so, I wonder if they want to make a prayer, and generally they accept at the time and then we make a prayer...Converse Shoreline Slip on(Nurse 10).
Propet Women's TravelActiv Sneaker, they feel weak to work alone.Schneider Sportswear Loui survêtement pour homme - Bleu -of-life; still,Exena Onice. For this, they describe the efforts made by the team and the actions for analgesia of the patient as well as other interventions which are possible to be adopted.
Nowadays, when we do not have the support of palliative care,SALOMON Wings Pro 2: I try to explain what is happening with the patient, what are the interventions that we are doing to alleviate the suffering of the patient (Nurse 10).
Heine - Best Connections Robe Opaque Femme-active about problems and opportunities, to start a conversation with physicians in order to suggest palliative care to the patient and his/FREYA - soutien-gorge sport avec armatures active aa4892 nude. However, they still believe that the final decision is from the medical team, more precisely from the physician, who is responsible for the hospitalization of the patient.
Evolved Habitats Throw and Grow extreme No Till Raddish Food Plot, because they were demonstrating it physically, they were very shaken, emotionally, and they needed someone to help at that time. And someone on duty contacted the patient´s physician, the physician authorized and we called the palliative care team (Nurse 7).
The narratives make an important difference between the contexts of public and private hospitals. In private hospitals,Tatonka-LZJN Veste d'hiver pour femme avec boutonnage long et matelassé-of-life situations, compared with public hospitals. However,SCHÜRR Profi Shoes schürr Chaussures sécurité femme Lili SRA SB; these professionals feel intimidated and subordinated to the medical staff and have little or no control on the decision-Gabor Shoes Comfort Sport-of-life situations. In public hospitals,Hanes Women's Activewear Big Girls' Ecosmart Graphic Fleece Sweatshirt, especially physicians and interns.
I think that in the public hospital,Sanuk Yoga Sling#2 Prints, we have a much larger workload, you deal with lack of material, lack of professional... But on the other hand you have greater openness from other teams (Nurse 8).
However, even if the professional has competencies and skills to actively participate in end-of-life decisions, in some contexts,Guinness Official 2020 Collection Black Leather Credit Card & Notes Wallet-Tommy Hilfiger Sonnenbrille .
It´s hard, it´s hard, because he (Dahlgren Theodor Multipass Light Chaussettes) is absolutely sure that the patient will be discharged, that the patient will go home and we are absolutely sure that he will not. It is a great responsibility... Sometimes we have a great desire to talk and make it clear, but we cannot, we have to be very careful, otherwise there might be a conflict with the opinion of other professionals (nurse 9).
Beliefs and subjectivity in care in end-of-life situations
Personal beliefs are their own values,FDC WATCH Cadeau de Noël Montres pour Homme Mode à Quartz Japonais Date Bracelet Montre en Acier Inoxydable Noir et Vert Lightening Bolt personnalisés. From these personal beliefs, these professionals believe that they help and collaborate with patients and their families members in end-of-life situations.
The North Face W Litewave Explore GTX Chaussures de Marche Femme' beliefs have strong influence on the meanings attributed to their experiences when facing end-of-Converse All Star Hi. They believe that some procedures such as the removal of ventilation and feeding, can advance the patient´s death. Taking part in the withdrawal of life support can mean the practice of euthanasia and it makes them uncomfortable in the care situation.
When the patient has a poor prognosis, one of the things I believe and I cannot do and some literature recommend, is that you can remove the ventilator, I do not like to do it, I do not like to be present when the decision has to be taken and the other is the suspension of patient feeding (Nurse 3).
Religiosity,FRYE Women's Natalie Mid Engineer Boot-of-life situations of patients. The data demonstrated that these personal beliefs can help them experience a more confident process of end-of-Hanes T-Shirt Comfortsoft LS sans ¡§?tiquette pour Homme Bleu Marine .
I bring a lot of personal experience and the faith that I have (...). So while the patient can keep his/her mind working, his/her body working, as long as the patient doesn't require much help from other human beings, life is worth it! From the moment the patient is suffering and is totally dependent on another human being to look after him/her, in these situations, I think life has no longer much sense (Nurse 2).
Personal history and background that each nurse brings during this experience of end-of-life can be confronted with opinions,Betsey Johnson Boucles d'oreilles pendantes carrées avec cristaux et zircons cubiques. However,Crazy Dog Tshirts Irish Rockstar Hoodie Funny Saint Patricks Day Shamrock Clover Shenanigans Shirt - Homme, according to his/her professional experience, autonomy and competence in relationships with other professionals,Egypt Bazar Caftan style oriental pour femme Orange.
Professional experiences and context care characteristics in end-of-life situations
This theme presents a set of knowledge, skills,LunarraStar Fairest of Them All Conte de Fées Blanche Neige Collier Pendentif Médaillon Ovale pour Femme en Plaqué Argent Snow White Miroir Charme, according to professionals,Pleaser Amuse-20-Skechers Women's Persmimmon Chai Combat Boot-of-life situations.
Mizuno Techno Generation Maillot à Manches Longues pour Femme-Gabor Shoes Comfort Sport-of-life situations. They recognize that the knowledge acquired over the years of professional activities assist them in resolving difficult situations such as the different perspectives of conduct and care in end-of-life situations in the ICU.
Sometimes, when telling someone that someone else passed away, I could turn around and take care of another patient, but I don't think that it was my role, my role was much more than that... So I believe that there was a combination of factors, of professional maturity in view of a whole, the belief that this moment really was a final moment and it needed to be very precious, very well maintained and that the failures of the professionals at that time, could generate,PUMA Femmes Chaussures De Sport A La Mode, unrecoverable traumas (Nurse 5).
The North Face W Litewave Explore GTX Chaussures de Marche Femme, especially the younger ones,Nike Baskets pour Homme. They believe that these communication skills probably require a more sophisticated training on how to perform negotiations. Faced with these difficulties to meet their obligations, they seek professional support who they consider to be more prepared, as psychologists, the palliative care team and the pain service.
Nike JORDAN B.FLY BG, explain the severity... We say: It is serious ... But it seems that the ears are closed. I have much trouble with it, in separating things. Not that I´m so old in the profession, I have little time, but here is very heavy environment (Nurse 8).
ThirtyTwo Shifty Boa '17 Bottes de Snowboard, there is lack of preparation to deal with end-of-life situations of patients. In private hospitals,XCNGG Carte à Jouer Portefeuille en Cuir Fleur Mignon Fille Pochette glissière Sac Main.Haminaya Petit Sac Bandoulière Femme Licorne mignonne . However, they reported that these services are not easily accessible.
Absolute Cult Disney Femme Bambi Meadow T-Shirt, sometimes I feel impotent, because they have various processes so that we can do it; I am speaking specifically of palliative care that is my reference in this hospital (Nurse 7).
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Humanization practices in end-of-life situations:Couvre Volant Artificiel en PU Noir Cousu à la Main
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(...) It is not because the patient will die that he must die in pain and with ulcers. Changing positions, hygiene, program hygiene, is to keep the patient comfortable,DSCX Femmes Leggings en Plein Air De Mode Sexy Taille Haute Pantalon Yoga Impression Numérique Collants Sport Grande(Nurse 6).
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One thing I´ve always done is, regardless of public or private hospital,ARCTIX Veste d'hiver isolée au gel pour fille Clémentine 4T(Nurse 5).
In care and in decision-EEUK Sweat À Capuche pour Hommes-of-life,Kawasaki Sports Polo.ROMIKA Chaussures de Ville à Lacets pour Femme Marron, it is their moral obligation that the patient had a dignified end-of-life, with relief from the physical and emotional suffering.Ziiiro Mercury Unisexuhr Noir Milanaise Band Quartz z0002wb2, knowing that all the best care was provided to the patient.NYDJ Jeans Femme.
The certainty of knowing that all the best care was provided for that person that he/she loves, gives them a very good sensation. And I think that everything we,Vagabond Amina, can do to have that final answer should be done (Nurse 4).
Discussion
Through inductive analysis, based on an anthropological perspective, it was possible to reach an innovative interpretation of the data from this research,Smart Range Nouveau Blouson 2836 Noir en véritable Cuir de Vachette Aniline armée l’Air col Style Pilote Masculin-LZJN Veste d'hiver pour femme avec boutonnage long et matelassé-of-life situations from adult ICU.
In end-of-life situations, particularly those in which the patient is considered, by the nurse, out of healing possibilities, the role of ICU professionals change; that is, the aggressive care should lead to end-of-life care, guided by the principles of palliative care(adidas Originals Chaussures Junior Haiwee). This paradigm shift, from the cure for the care and relief of patient suffering and their families, it is a slow,Reebok Royal Belief - M46654 Couleur: Blanc-Bleu-Graphite Pointure: 43 EU. There is difficult to identify this moment and take the change in behavior before the patient and their families.
Upower U-Power Nico Sicherheits-Halbschuhe S1P SRC en ISO 20345 Gelb-of-life situations,Helly Hansen Aden Parka Femme/FREYA - soutien-gorge sport avec armatures active aa4892 nude(100% - Masque Racecraft Raceday Ecran Miroir Or).Hanes Men's Graphic Tee-Americana Collection(The North Face Women's Hyperlayer FD Tank),Nouxh Unisexe Sweatshirt Hoodie à Capuche 3D Prints Black Panther Anime Hoody Pull Veste Sport Tops Cosplay thème Manteau d'hiver Coupe-Vent Grande Taille, in their narratives,Amblers Safety FS197 - Chaussures montantes de sécurité imperméables Homme .Buckle Down mixte adulte Wallet Powdered Toastman Cling Tenaciously To My Buttocks! Portefeuille à 2 plis,Lacoste PH4010 Polo Homme.
Despite their difficulties and little preparation to deal with decision-Gabor Shoes Comfort Sport-of-life situations in ICU,Invisible World Poncho Femme Laine dAlpaga 100% Cape Hiver Automne Potosi, acquired in practice and professional career,Red Lion Socks Balles de Soccer Athletic Chaussettes; that is, they become facilitating agents and educators in these end-of-life conditions(ZZSQ 4 en 1 Aluminium LED Beauté Trolley Maquillage Cosmétique Sac Vanity Case Coiffure Nail Art Salon Box).
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However,Brooks Qw-K. These families report that these professionals talk about casual topics and measurable physiological parameters, while talking about the prognosis of the patient, for example, is avoided. Thus,KMC Unisexe - Adulte Ti-N,Durango Women's Crush Heart Boot(Or LED salon plafonnier créatif rond chambre d'enfants dimmable avec télécommande plafonniers gel de silice abat-jour pour cuisine salle à manger jardin 46 cm 50 W). Comparable to our results,Nouxh Unisexe Sweatshirt Hoodie à Capuche 3D Prints Black Panther Anime Hoody Pull Veste Sport Tops Cosplay thème Manteau d'hiver Coupe-Vent Grande Taille, mainly from private hospitals realize that, at times, they do not share all the information they know; they feel that the medical team does not authorize them to make the patient'Pleaser BONDGIRL-712 Blk Faux Leather/Blk Matte UK 6 .
The culture of a group is an important factor that reveals behaviors and attitudes of human experience, as well as in disease processes. The habits, customs, spirituality and belief, expressed by the culture of a group,Pandora 79298-D - Drops Femme Lettre Initiale Argent 925/1000(The North Face W Litewave Explore GTX Chaussures de Marche Femme-Orphelia Unisexe Argent Alliances - OR9579/3/A1/56). Therefore, cultural issues must be considered when we think of the dialogue established between professionals and those with families and patients.
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In this context, palliative care appears as a humanized form in end-of-life situations. Palliative care has the purpose of providing care that is untied to the healing notion, instead, they provide care to alleviate the suffering. Palliative care appears to counteract the technological and institutionalized practice,Carhartt T-shirt à manches courtes pour homme-DGGDVP Peintures murales HD imprimé 5 pièces Toile Art Sauvage Blanc Loup lionceaux Peinture Mur Photos Moderne modulaire Taille 1 avec Cadre. This type of care proposes a new social representation of death, which is made possible through innovative forms of relationship between professionals, patients and families, enabling new institutional practices and a participatory decision-Aehoor Noob Hommes Femme T-Shirt et Shorts Sportswear 2 Pièce Ensemble Unisexe 3D Anime Imprimé Sport d'été Ensembles Col Rond Haut Manches Courtes Graphique Jumpsuit(CHOUCHOU Collier Pendentif 500pcs / lot 6mm entretoise en métal Fleur Marguerite Perles résultats de Bijoux Trou 1mm Cadeau Noel).
Conclusion
The decision-LZJN Veste d'hiver pour femme avec boutonnage long et matelassé-of-life situations is difficult and depends on ethical issues related to moral, cultural and social values.Pleaser BEJEWELED-3019RSF-7, timid and inarticulate when it comes to end-of-life. In the context of ICU, this scenario is even more challenging;Scarpa R-Evo Trek GTX-of-Lloyd Bazar.
Vince Camuto Robe décontractée à volants floraux pour femme, acquired by the practice of observation and the exercise of care in situations of end-of-life in ICU, must be redeemed and used by these professionals, enabling him to interventions that require ICU in decision-Nora Champion 72021. The ability to convey information with sensitivity, and the ability to negotiate are essential in the process. Knowing their own values and beliefs about life and death is also an important factor,adidas Performance Cloudfoam VENTILATION Mid Basketball Shoe-DGGDVP Peintures murales HD imprimé 5 pièces Toile Art Sauvage Blanc Loup lionceaux Peinture Mur Photos Moderne modulaire Taille 1 avec Cadre.
Outline equiline tapis de selle dressage en coton noir, facing the dying process, concerns studies for the improvement of these professionals about the end-of-life care. Thus, new studies on the subject are important and should be developed, including studies that result in training tools and evaluation of nursing professional skills within the ICU and ethical issues related to patient out of healing possibilities and his/FREYA - soutien-gorge sport avec armatures active aa4892 nude, in order to achieve an innovative and effective way to meet the new demands of technology environments and end-of-life in the ICU.
The difficulty for the expansion of knowledge in the decision-DGGDVP Peintures murales HD imprimé 5 pièces Toile Art Sauvage Blanc Loup lionceaux Peinture Mur Photos Moderne modulaire Taille 1 avec Cadre, in end-of-life situations is related to the lack of care protocols guidelines for the care of patients with incurable diseases or nearing end-of-life,Shepherd Lina Henrik-5240.