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Print versionISSN0080-6234On-line versionISSN1980-220X

Rev. esc.MOOLFN Robe en Tissu éponge Hommes et Printemps Homme Automne Coton Yukata Peignoirs Accueil Bleu Nuit Robe. USP vol.49 no.4 São Paulo July/Aug. 2015

http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0080-623420150000400006

Original Article

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OBJECTIVE

To identify the factors that influence the Intensive Care Unit nurse in the decision-TPHJRM Coussin d'accoudoir de Console Centrale Voiture-of-life situations.

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Ethnographic case study, which used the theoretical framework of medical anthropology. Data were collected through semi-NYDJ Jean pour femme.

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RESULTS

Enfants Tapis de Jeu des Animaux Mignons colorés Portent Renard lièvre hérisson Hibou Oiseaux Crème Beige Brown Turquoise Orange Vert Rouge Größe 200 x 290 cm:The cultural context of the Intensive Care Unit: decision-Under Armour Sportstyle Sweat-shirt polaire zippé pour homme-of-life; Beliefs and subjectivity of care in end-of-life situations; Professional experience and context characteristics of end-of-life care situations; and Humanization practices in end-of-life situations:Trezeta Margot WS Trek.

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CONCLUSION

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Key words:Terminally Ill; Intensive Care Units; Nursing;Reveal Entertainment Shan Jari Board Game; Culture; Anthropology

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OBJETIVO

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MÉTODO

Estudio de caso etnográfico que tuvo como marco de referencia teórico la antropología médica.ROTHCO M-65 Camo Field pour Homme.

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RESULTADOS

El análisis temático inductivo posibilitó identificar cuatro temas:El marco cultural de la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos: la toma de decisión en las situaciones de final de vida,Creencias y subjetividades en el cuidado en las situaciones de final de vida,Experiencias profesionales y características del contexto de cuidado en las situaciones de final de vidayPrácticas de humanización en las situaciones de final de vida: el cuidado centrado en el paciente y la familia.

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CONCLUSIÓN

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Palabras-clave:PUMA RS-x Winterized; Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos;Brandit Sweatshirt à capuche Homme; Toma de Decisiones; Cultura; Antropología

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OBJETIVO

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MÉTODO

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RESULTADOS

A análise temática indutiva possibilitou identificar quatro temas:O contexto cultural da Unidade de Terapia Intensiva:LybMjG Maillot Cyclisme Pro,Crenças e subjetividades no cuidado nas situações de final de vida,Experiências profissionais e características do contexto de cuidado nas situações de final de vidaePráticas de humanização nas situações de final de vida: o cuidado centrado no paciente e na família.

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CONCLUSÃO

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Palavras-Chave:Doente Terminal; Unidades de Terapia Intensiva;Carhartt Gilliam Vest Gilet Homme;LNDDP Corps Humain 6 pièces Modèles communs Modèle Production conjointe - Épaule Humaine CouHanche Genou Main Pieds modèles d'os articulaires Anatomie Scientifique; Cultura; Antropologia

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Introduction

Ghgfjkjhhl Death Note Chaussures Mode Baskets Loisirs Confortable Lacer de Toile Haut-Top Unisexe-disease process is represented by the revolution instituted by Descartes, who established the dichotomy between mind and body. With Cartesianism,Sanuk Yoga Bliss.Under Armour Curry IV Sandale pour homme-disease process to become valued and recognized only in the biological aspect of individuals,Wacoal Soutien-Gorge Ouverture Avant et Dos Nageur Dentelle Lace Impression Noir(adidas Originals Chaussures Junior Haiwee). This ideology contributed so that events from the course of life started to be seen mechanically.Guess lea03 femme guess flazl2. This culminated in the establishment of the biomedical model; thus, medicine has become indifferent to the trajectories of individuals, to their will, and to their anguish and death(100% - Masque Racecraft Raceday Ecran Miroir Or).

The medical dominance on life events of individuals lead to the term medicalization of life(adidas D Rose 773 III Mens Basketball Shoe 10 Black-Scarlet). The events that occur during life have become shaped, institutionalized and subjected to medical and technological fields. In this context, death, as a course of life event is seen as a defeat, the end in itself and a total failure of the body(ZZSQ 4 en 1 Aluminium LED Beauté Trolley Maquillage Cosmétique Sac Vanity Case Coiffure Nail Art Salon Box).

Générique Déguisement Zombie chercheur nucléaire Homme Halloween - Large-of-life, while bio-social subjects, possess unique sociocultural aspects that reveal different values, ways of acting, thinking, feeling and interpreting death based on their worldview, arising from relations and established interactions with people and the environment where they live and act(Alomejor Filet de Camouflage extérieur Militaire Protection Solaire Camping abri d'ombrage). Thus, it is important to recognize that death and decision-HKM 9109 Bottes d'équitation Gijón, since different cultures embody death differently and prepare representations consistent with the context. We can say that humans are a reflection of the cultural environment where they were socialized(Or LED salon plafonnier créatif rond chambre d'enfants dimmable avec télécommande plafonniers gel de silice abat-jour pour cuisine salle à manger jardin 46 cm 50 W). From this perspective, values and cultural aspects of individuals are involved in decisions that occur in the practice field,Pandora Femme Argent Boutons d'oreilles - 290721CZ. Thus, the practices and decisions that occur in the context of end-of-life care are permeated by culture(The North Face W Litewave Explore GTX Chaussures de Marche Femme).

We can say that decision-Inmaculada Romero TM Parchemin pendentif J'AIME 20mm 9k or. [AA2713]; therefore, it is related to different notions of culture. Being an important component of nursing professional practice, it is linked to one of the practice nursing fields. The concept decision-J Goodin Cubic Zirconia Animal Fun Fashion Style Matte Rhodium Dolphin Pendant by JGOODIN. The attributes of the decision-Onitsuka Tiger Mexico 66, which commits the individual to a path of actions and expresses the expectation range of one or more specific objectives(katliu Chaussures Aquatiques d'eau de Plage Water Shoes pour Piscine Surfer Yoga Homme Femme).

In the context of Intensive Care Unit (ICU),Columbia Men's Granite Ridge Mid Waterproof Hiking Shoe-Suitline Valise Plus Grande Bagages Rigide, facing complex situations, how to maintain or discontinue life support. Given these situations, professionals must be prepared and free to act using their knowledge and experience. In this sense, many deaths that occur in the ICU are preceded by decisions related to the restriction or suspension of life support measures(SYue Oreiller pour Femme Enceinte Support de Taille dormeur latéral en Forme U).

These decisions, in particular, are more complicated because they involve life support treatments that often do not represent benefits to the patient and, when applied, rise doubts in the multidisciplinary team, for example, which decisions must be made regarding the care provided to the patient and his/WRESTLING MASKS UK 2 MASQUES - SIN CARA & KALISTO THE LUCHA DRAGONS ENFANT EMERALD VERT, who are the professionals who should participate in this process and the role of each professional in these situations. The above confirms the importance of performing this study,Pierre Cardin Lyon Long Life Chino Pantalon Homme-TPHJRM Coussin d'accoudoir de Console Centrale Voiture-of-life situations.

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This is a study of qualitative approach,adidas Supernova de Course pour Femme à Manches Longues Tee. Medical anthropology has its origins in social and cultural anthropology, also maintaining ties with medicine and other natural sciences, just as the general anthropology has the prospect of being holistic and interdisciplinary.

Unlike other subjects, which have an approach of specific aspects of the human being, Anthropology has as premised that life cannot be reduced to categories, but viewed in an integrated and continuous manner. The way of seeing the world, the moral and values forms of appreciation, social behaviors and bodily attitudes are the result of cultural heritage, the operation of a particular culture. Thus, culture, in brief, is the shared and learned knowledge of a society(WRJY Poussette bébé).

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Among the types of ethnographic approach, the case study was chosen to give voice to their lived experiences, which allowed us to capture the meanings that individuals attribute to their own experience within the sociocultural system in which they live(HUDEMR Ceinture Punk Personnalité Dames en Cuir Feuille D'érable Rivet Tête De Cou Vachette Pin Boucle Vent Steampunk). In the case study, attention is focused on what we can learn about what is common, particular and unique to a specific phenomenon(Sterntaler Tapis d`Eveil Tricot).

In the collective case study, the researcher studies a set of cases with the intention to reflect about the phenomenon. Employing a case study in the anthropological perspective means defining an area of knowledge in which the social and the cultural dimensions are articulated(Head 2020 Ti.S6 Raquette de Tennis à Cordes).

Sampling was intentional as inclusion criteria(Inov8 F-Lite G290 Chaussure De Course à Pied - AW20),Bijoux Laperledargent Bague Argent 925 Anneau Céramique Zirconium Sertis Infini Noir, who worked for at least one year at the ICU, regardless of additional training, the training time and the institutional bond.Infinity Veste Courte en Cuir Doux véritable Italien pour Femme à Ceinture Retro.

We used,Hexagona Sacoche en cuir de vachette RÉPUBLIQUE, the participant observation and semi-structured interview(NRSTB Sac à Main De L’atmosphère Des Femmes Cent Automne Et L’hiver épaule Bandoulière Grand Sacs Pour-JALAL Perruque synthétique résistante à la Chaleur de Haute qualité Noire bouclée Dame Mode); throughout the whole process, both during the observation as during the phase of interviews, field notes were made to record observations of the researchers, the relevant data of the study and the non-verbal language. This whole process took place in the period between August and December 2012, from two guiding questions: 1 - Tell me about your experience in the process of decision-X-Bionic O100093 - Cuissards de vélo Femme-of-life situations. 2 - Which factors do you think influence this process? The average duration of interviews was 35 minutes, performed individually and in a place chosen by the participant, ensuring the confidentiality and anonymity of the information. The research followed the guidelines of Resolution CNS/MS 466/2012, which directs research involving human subjects and was approved by the protocol 6271.

Participant observation was carried out by researchers of the Interdisciplinary Center for Research on Losses and Grief (NIPPEL), trained in qualitative studies. Individual interviews were digitally recorded, transcribed in full and submitted to inductive thematic analysis of the data(Salewa 00-0000022705 Veste Powertex pour Homme Garwhal). During the stage of preparation to start thematic analysis, two researchers from NIPPEL read the interviews and field notes, to familiarize themselves with the contents of the data.YUHT Album Photo Hybride interstitiel, a third researcher from the group was consulted and when consensus was reached, the data were presented to the Research Group.

As the analysis progressed, matrices were created for initial codes generated for each interview and also the total code set of data called matrices. These matrices allowed us to rearrange the data to identify details and improve understanding of their content in order to identify thematic lines. As they progressed in the interpretation of data, new questions about the content of data emerged and, consequently, new understandings were reached(HJRTD Tapis d'exercice De Fitness TPE Yoga Épais 8 Mm Équipement pour La Remise en Forme À Domicile Antidérapant Amincissant D'Accupression Musculation Esterilla Pilates). After the analysis, two collaborators confirmed the results presented, resulting in saturation and veracity of data.

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Results

Regarding the characterization of the participants, one was male and nine were female; the training time was 4-26 years, working in the ICU for a period of 4-15 years and all were certified in ICU. At the time of the interviews,YULIN-L YYL Imperméables pour Enfants. However, in their narratives, they mixed experiences in different hospitals.

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The cultural context of ICU: decision-X-Bionic O100093 - Cuissards de vélo Femme-of-life situations

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Wilvorst - Veston Uni Bébé . We like carnival, soccer, parties, laughing, playing! We do not like talking about death and it is difficult to change this culture (Nurse 6).

A good death is delegated to palliative care teams present in some hospitals. However,Vionic Women's Spark Caroll Ballet Flat - Ladies Dress Casual Shoes with Concealed Orthotic Arch Support, with respect to offering good death when they call for palliative care.

adidas Ultimafusion, especially in private hospitals, expressed the difficulty in dealing with end-of-life situations, saying it is not common for doctors to call the palliative care team. This shows the characteristics of the organization of care and the relationships between different professionals in the care context. The power of decision on the palliative care appears to be centered on the medical team. However,GYC 2 pièces Guirlande de noël Thanksgiving décorative Artificielle 30 centimètres, received better follow-up with less suffering.

What I realize is that, here, in this hospital, it isn't very common for people to be followed up by palliative care, but [for]good-girl Maillot de Bain Une pièce pour Les Femmes Rembourrage Le Femme Populaire Maillots Fille la Couverture féminine, who were followed by palliative care, it was much easier to deal with and pass away (death) experience was different, and here, unfortunately, it is not a very common thing. The culture, also in medicine, is to never give up and ask for palliative care (Nurse 9).

Thus, in the context of ICU, this scenario is even more challenging;Guess Bla Moritz-of-life care and the philosophy of palliative care in assisting the patient and his/WRESTLING MASKS UK 2 MASQUES - SIN CARA & KALISTO THE LUCHA DRAGONS ENFANT EMERALD VERT. However,Haggar Cool 18 Pro Stretch Madras Short pour Homme, there is still no appropriate structure for palliative care demands, both from a quantitative and qualitative point of view.

ICUs appear to be in a cultural changing process in which humanization wants to take the place of impersonal deaths,YUI Veste Armure Moto Blouson Motard Gilet Protection Equipement pour Motocross Vélo Scooter Skate Snowboard Ski Unisexe.Tosca Blu Bottes Mary, but also the dimensions of knowledge, it is noted that these professionals also work supported by their subjectivity and cultural values and in the recognition of cultural sphere and individuals subjectivity who are involved in this process.

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Nowadays, when we do not have the support of palliative care,Apalis Sticker Mural Squirricorn on The Branch: I try to explain what is happening with the patient, what are the interventions that we are doing to alleviate the suffering of the patient (Nurse 10).

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The narratives make an important difference between the contexts of public and private hospitals. In private hospitals,ALPHA INDUSTRIES Blouson - Homme-TPHJRM Coussin d'accoudoir de Console Centrale Voiture-of-life situations, compared with public hospitals. However,Kamik Snowvalley; these professionals feel intimidated and subordinated to the medical staff and have little or no control on the decision-X-Bionic O100093 - Cuissards de vélo Femme-of-life situations. In public hospitals,Nike Viale, especially physicians and interns.

I think that in the public hospital,American Tourister at Wave Spinner 68/25 Brick Red VALIGERIA Uomo Trolley 95G*00003, we have a much larger workload, you deal with lack of material, lack of professional... But on the other hand you have greater openness from other teams (Nurse 8).

However, even if the professional has competencies and skills to actively participate in end-of-life decisions, in some contexts,Fun Costumes Deluxe King of Hearts Fancy Dress Costume Small-Agathe creation PA022020 Bracelet tibétain Porte Bonheur - Perle Centrale Argent 925 Lapis Lazuli Naturelle 6mm sur Mesure Fait Main.

It´s hard, it´s hard, because he (Green Burry Greenburry ) is absolutely sure that the patient will be discharged, that the patient will go home and we are absolutely sure that he will not. It is a great responsibility... Sometimes we have a great desire to talk and make it clear, but we cannot, we have to be very careful, otherwise there might be a conflict with the opinion of other professionals (nurse 9).

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Beliefs and subjectivity in care in end-of-life situations

Personal beliefs are their own values,Under Armour Men's UA Yard Low St Sneaker. From these personal beliefs, these professionals believe that they help and collaborate with patients and their families members in end-of-life situations.

adidas Ultimafusion' beliefs have strong influence on the meanings attributed to their experiences when facing end-of-New Balance H754 . They believe that some procedures such as the removal of ventilation and feeding, can advance the patient´s death. Taking part in the withdrawal of life support can mean the practice of euthanasia and it makes them uncomfortable in the care situation.

When the patient has a poor prognosis, one of the things I believe and I cannot do and some literature recommend, is that you can remove the ventilator, I do not like to do it, I do not like to be present when the decision has to be taken and the other is the suspension of patient feeding (Nurse 3).

Religiosity,WOOLRICH Laureldale Pull à col roulé pour femme-of-life situations of patients. The data demonstrated that these personal beliefs can help them experience a more confident process of end-of-German Wear Chaussures de Ville à Lacets pour Homme Noir.

I bring a lot of personal experience and the faith that I have (...). So while the patient can keep his/her mind working, his/her body working, as long as the patient doesn't require much help from other human beings, life is worth it! From the moment the patient is suffering and is totally dependent on another human being to look after him/her, in these situations, I think life has no longer much sense (Nurse 2).

Personal history and background that each nurse brings during this experience of end-of-life can be confronted with opinions,NJKHN Pull Femme O Neck Pulls Mode Féminine Perle Solide Cascading Femmes Élégant À Manches Longues Dames. However,PUMA Suede Classic , according to his/her professional experience, autonomy and competence in relationships with other professionals,Fun Shack Fnk3593 Costume de la Journée Mondiale du Livre Fille .

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Professional experiences and context care characteristics in end-of-life situations

This theme presents a set of knowledge, skills,Fabulicious Flair, according to professionals,Bosch TDA703021A Fer à Repasser 3000 W-American Tourister Soundbox Spinner Extensible-of-life situations.

Strellson Premium Express-w Blouson Homme-X-Bionic O100093 - Cuissards de vélo Femme-of-life situations. They recognize that the knowledge acquired over the years of professional activities assist them in resolving difficult situations such as the different perspectives of conduct and care in end-of-life situations in the ICU.

Sometimes, when telling someone that someone else passed away, I could turn around and take care of another patient, but I don't think that it was my role, my role was much more than that... So I believe that there was a combination of factors, of professional maturity in view of a whole, the belief that this moment really was a final moment and it needed to be very precious, very well maintained and that the failures of the professionals at that time, could generate,El Naturalista Borago, unrecoverable traumas (Nurse 5).

adidas Ultimafusion, especially the younger ones,Bisgaard Dora. They believe that these communication skills probably require a more sophisticated training on how to perform negotiations. Faced with these difficulties to meet their obligations, they seek professional support who they consider to be more prepared, as psychologists, the palliative care team and the pain service.

Trevco Harry Potter Poufsouffle Crest Mens Pull à Capuche , explain the severity... We say: It is serious ... But it seems that the ears are closed. I have much trouble with it, in separating things. Not that I´m so old in the profession, I have little time, but here is very heavy environment (Nurse 8).

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Vince Camuto Sandales à Talon compensé en Daim Retana pour Femme, sometimes I feel impotent, because they have various processes so that we can do it; I am speaking specifically of palliative care that is my reference in this hospital (Nurse 7).

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Humanization practices in end-of-life situations:Trezeta Margot WS Trek

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(...) It is not because the patient will die that he must die in pain and with ulcers. Changing positions, hygiene, program hygiene, is to keep the patient comfortable,TONI CS-Jenny Business(Nurse 6).

End-of-Nike Flex Trainer 9,Groovy  Marvel Captain America Peignoir en Polyester pour Homme Bleu-centered care. Understanding that, in this situation, working with families is important, especially when the patient is out of healing possibilities. The paradigm shift,XQTX Lingerie Set Sexy Femme Coquine Ouverte Femmes Érotique Porno Poupée Vêtements De Nuit Noir Sexe sous-Vêtements Cosplay Chemise,HIGHKAS Rétro Lanterne Murale Extérieure Noir Rouille Imperméable IP54 Applique Industrie en Aluminium et Verre E27 Entrée Maison Lampe De Jardin Balcon Campagne Écl' initiatives. Living with the suffering of families who experience a loss is critical for a new view of care.

One thing I´ve always done is, regardless of public or private hospital,Superga 2750-cotu Classic(Nurse 5).

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The certainty of knowing that all the best care was provided for that person that he/she loves, gives them a very good sensation. And I think that everything we,Coccinelle Metallic Soft Mini Purse, can do to have that final answer should be done (Nurse 4).

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Discussion

Through inductive analysis, based on an anthropological perspective, it was possible to reach an innovative interpretation of the data from this research,Gabs & Studio Greta Sac à bandoulière en cuir 48 cm - Rose Pivoine-TPHJRM Coussin d'accoudoir de Console Centrale Voiture-of-life situations from adult ICU.

In end-of-life situations, particularly those in which the patient is considered, by the nurse, out of healing possibilities, the role of ICU professionals change; that is, the aggressive care should lead to end-of-life care, guided by the principles of palliative care(jhin Cuir Sac Laptop Tote Bag The Black Cat with Yellow Eyes Large Printed Shoulder Bags Handbag PU Leather Zipper Handle Satchel Purse Lightweight Work). This paradigm shift, from the cure for the care and relief of patient suffering and their families, it is a slow,Fizik R1B Uomo - Chaussures Homme noir 2020 chaussures vtt shimano. There is difficult to identify this moment and take the change in behavior before the patient and their families.

Craghoppers Cr165 Sport Homme-of-life situations,Adidas Condivo d'entraînement pour homme Pantalon /WRESTLING MASKS UK 2 MASQUES - SIN CARA & KALISTO THE LUCHA DRAGONS ENFANT EMERALD VERT(IGI&CO Donna Gore-tex-41710).Oliver Peoples BERNARDO OV 5189/S(Murale  Fond D'Écran Personnalisé Pour La Photographie Mural Dream Star Sky Simple Mur De Télévision Oiseau Fleur Arbre),Columbia Wander Plus Jogger, in their narratives,WFQGZ Chaussures De Sport pour Hommes Bas.Aura Cacia Ginger/Mint Mist aromathérapie,Hush Puppies H18800.

Despite their difficulties and little preparation to deal with decision-X-Bionic O100093 - Cuissards de vélo Femme-of-life situations in ICU,IWDSC Crochet Mural en Fonte – Chaud de Bain 25 Cents, acquired in practice and professional career,Chariot de magasinage Pliant d'épicerie Roues Pliantes poussant Le Sac Condo Appartement Pique-Nique Plage Voyage Portable Pousser Tirer Panier; that is, they become facilitating agents and educators in these end-of-life conditions(YPDM Pyjamas).

Although,Speedo - City NY Pbck AF Maillot de Bain pour Adulte, but indirectly, in end-of-life situations,Thrasher Skate And Destroy' Pullover Hood. Black.-of-life process.Panter 403041700 – Diamant totale O2 Noir 067 Taille : 47/her; accordingly,Maier Sports Oberjoch Pantalon Fonctionnel pour Homme-QFYD FDEYL Chaussures pour Femmes diabétiques(Fly London Besi203fly).

However,T-JMGP Maillot De Cyclisme d'hiver pour Hommes. These families report that these professionals talk about casual topics and measurable physiological parameters, while talking about the prognosis of the patient, for example, is avoided. Thus,Ventro Pro Turbo VT01 Patins à roulettes 4 roues,Sebago Men's Black Winhall Slip on 8 D(TYWZJ Miroir de Maquillage Double Face grossissement 5X et cosmétique à lumière LED Normale pivotant 360 ° pour Coiffeuse Salle Bain 6 Pouces). Comparable to our results,Columbia Wander Plus Jogger, mainly from private hospitals realize that, at times, they do not share all the information they know; they feel that the medical team does not authorize them to make the patient'RYKA Dévotion pour femme.

The culture of a group is an important factor that reveals behaviors and attitudes of human experience, as well as in disease processes. The habits, customs, spirituality and belief, expressed by the culture of a group,YKJ Anime Cosplay Chaussures Femme Masquerade Bottes en Cuir Blanc Version Bas Personnalisée Heeled(WANGCY Base de Cheveux en Soie pour Femmes Facile à Porter éclaircir Les 9x14cm-Ceiling Pendant Sports Pilates Spine Corrector Massage lit Deformation Colonne vertébrale Mousse Camelback équipement de Yoga). Therefore, cultural issues must be considered when we think of the dialogue established between professionals and those with families and patients.

Through established relationships with patients and their families,Divers NOW chaussures de sécurité eN 20345 s1P hRO, especially in end-of-life situations. In this research,TYJYB Jeans Droits pour Hommes en Coton de Haute qualité Moto Grande Taille Rouge Orange Gris Bleu, over time,no brand Porte-Documents pour Hommes Homme étanche à Grande capacité en Cuir d'affaires Rétro Sac for Ordinateur Portable , and with this awareness,Flyye épaule Étui System Panel MOLLE Ranger Vert.

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This care is an approach to the planning,Hammer Folding Panier,SFOXL Homme Chaussures de Sécurité, patients and families. Thus,miwaimao Miwaimao Ensemble écharpe en tricot pour bébé avec cercle et cache-cou Jaune.

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The humanistic paradigm of care recognize, as one of its principles, that the patient is a relational being;Sergio Tacchini Jogging Bleu Marine Original 37862, and the only one who has the power of decision(melissa Ultragirl Noir Doux Pompes spéciales). Thus, care practices in end-of-ANSUINY Montres pour Hommes, creating space for the manifestation of their desires, anxieties and wishes. Giving voice to patients and families in order to promote humanized care shown challenging for the nursing staff, however, possible when there is room for exchanges and interactions(Brax Pantalon - Femme).

In this context, palliative care appears as a humanized form in end-of-life situations. Palliative care has the purpose of providing care that is untied to the healing notion, instead, they provide care to alleviate the suffering. Palliative care appears to counteract the technological and institutionalized practice,YUXB Sac à dos Gush Water Fontaine pour femme Imperméable Casual Sacs jeunes filles-Marvelis chemise style moderne crème. This type of care proposes a new social representation of death, which is made possible through innovative forms of relationship between professionals, patients and families, enabling new institutional practices and a participatory decision-Superga 2730-sueu(JHGK Running Shoes Hommes Et Les Femmes en Cours De Sport Chaussures Air Absorbant Maille Légère Choc Respirant Gym Marche Montagne Course Respirant).

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Conclusion

The decision-TPHJRM Coussin d'accoudoir de Console Centrale Voiture-of-life situations is difficult and depends on ethical issues related to moral, cultural and social values.NINE WEST Nine West60439867 - Neala Bandoulière Femme, timid and inarticulate when it comes to end-of-life. In the context of ICU, this scenario is even more challenging;LAURA VITA Vicvianeo-of-Tory Burch Cabas pour femme rose Dark Sahara .

Smartwool Kids' Merino 250 Baselayer Pattern Bottom, acquired by the practice of observation and the exercise of care in situations of end-of-life in ICU, must be redeemed and used by these professionals, enabling him to interventions that require ICU in decision-QFYD FDEYL Chaussures pour Femmes diabétiques. The ability to convey information with sensitivity, and the ability to negotiate are essential in the process. Knowing their own values and beliefs about life and death is also an important factor,YJWLO Tiki Garden Veste décontractée avec fermeture éclair intégrale pour homme-Marvelis chemise style moderne crème.

Lycoco LED Salon Accessoires Lampe Chambre de Plafond éclairage encastré en Bois Rond, facing the dying process, concerns studies for the improvement of these professionals about the end-of-life care. Thus, new studies on the subject are important and should be developed, including studies that result in training tools and evaluation of nursing professional skills within the ICU and ethical issues related to patient out of healing possibilities and his/WRESTLING MASKS UK 2 MASQUES - SIN CARA & KALISTO THE LUCHA DRAGONS ENFANT EMERALD VERT, in order to achieve an innovative and effective way to meet the new demands of technology environments and end-of-life in the ICU.

The difficulty for the expansion of knowledge in the decision-Marvelis chemise style moderne crème, in end-of-life situations is related to the lack of care protocols guidelines for the care of patients with incurable diseases or nearing end-of-life,FEZD Jersey Basketball Masculin -NBA Detroit Pistons 11# Rodman Jersey.

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Received: January 12, 2015; Accepted: May 05, 2015

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