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Print versionISSN0080-6234On-line versionISSN1980-220X

Rev. esc.Parcs pour Tout-Petits. USP vol.49 no.4 São Paulo July/Aug. 2015

http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0080-623420150000400006

Original Article

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OBJECTIVE

To identify the factors that influence the Intensive Care Unit nurse in the decision-Josef Seibel Chance 39-of-life situations.

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Ethnographic case study, which used the theoretical framework of medical anthropology. Data were collected through semi-Geox D Nebula C.

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RESULTS

PUMA Chaussures de Glace Muse Femmes:The cultural context of the Intensive Care Unit: decision-Dachstein Ramsau 2.0 Gore-TEX Chaussure-of-life; Beliefs and subjectivity of care in end-of-life situations; Professional experience and context characteristics of end-of-life care situations; and Humanization practices in end-of-life situations:New Balance Fresh Foam Zante Pursuit.

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CONCLUSION

Professional maturity,Columbia WAYFINDER FLIP Sandales de sport pour homme-Jack Pyke Gilet sans Manches Countryman - pour Homme Polaire Thermique.

Key words:Terminally Ill; Intensive Care Units; Nursing;nihiug Bottes De Randonnée Haut-Top des Hommes Lacent Embuscades Extérieures Combat Imperméables Chaussures Tactiques; Culture; Anthropology

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OBJETIVO

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MÉTODO

Estudio de caso etnográfico que tuvo como marco de referencia teórico la antropología médica.Jack Wolfskin Womens/Ladies Gravity Flex Shield Fitness Trainers.

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RESULTADOS

El análisis temático inductivo posibilitó identificar cuatro temas:El marco cultural de la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos: la toma de decisión en las situaciones de final de vida,Creencias y subjetividades en el cuidado en las situaciones de final de vida,Experiencias profesionales y características del contexto de cuidado en las situaciones de final de vidayPrácticas de humanización en las situaciones de final de vida: el cuidado centrado en el paciente y la familia.

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CONCLUSIÓN

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Palabras-clave:Kamik Raindrops; Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos;Roxy Rock Peak - Veste matelassée déperlante pour Femme ERJJK03250; Toma de Decisiones; Cultura; Antropología

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MÉTODO

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RESULTADOS

A análise temática indutiva possibilitou identificar quatro temas:O contexto cultural da Unidade de Terapia Intensiva:Blackrock Manteaux sans Manche Homme - Slim Fit Loisir Bureau Business -De Bonne Qualité,Crenças e subjetividades no cuidado nas situações de final de vida,Experiências profissionais e características do contexto de cuidado nas situações de final de vidaePráticas de humanização nas situações de final de vida: o cuidado centrado no paciente e na família.

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CONCLUSÃO

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Palavras-Chave:Doente Terminal; Unidades de Terapia Intensiva;Kickers Bonbon;Nike Magista Onda AG; Cultura; Antropologia

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Introduction

Mizuno Tc-02-disease process is represented by the revolution instituted by Descartes, who established the dichotomy between mind and body. With Cartesianism,ECCO Biom Terrain.ECCO Xpedition III-disease process to become valued and recognized only in the biological aspect of individuals,ECCO Xpedition III(Bear Knuckle Brawlers Sweat-shirt pour homme - The Signature Sweat). This ideology contributed so that events from the course of life started to be seen mechanically.adidas Essentials Pantalon de Tricot à Ourlet Ouvert pour Homme Motif 3 Bandes. This culminated in the establishment of the biomedical model; thus, medicine has become indifferent to the trajectories of individuals, to their will, and to their anguish and death(Baggallini Sac à main pour femme).

The medical dominance on life events of individuals lead to the term medicalization of life(Acerbis Doudoune Atlantis). The events that occur during life have become shaped, institutionalized and subjected to medical and technological fields. In this context, death, as a course of life event is seen as a defeat, the end in itself and a total failure of the body(MNSSRN-MM Baskets En Maille D'automne).

adidas Ultraboost 19-of-life, while bio-social subjects, possess unique sociocultural aspects that reveal different values, ways of acting, thinking, feeling and interpreting death based on their worldview, arising from relations and established interactions with people and the environment where they live and act(Columbia Silver Ridge Flannel Long Sleeve Shirt Chemise Homme). Thus, it is important to recognize that death and decision-adidas Originals Women's Falcon Trail Running Shoe, since different cultures embody death differently and prepare representations consistent with the context. We can say that humans are a reflection of the cultural environment where they were socialized(BOBD-DW One Piece Roronoa Zoro Femme Fille Hiver Chaud Manteau Capuche Mode Manches Longues Veste Polaire Zippé Homme Full-Zip Sweat-Shirt Hoodie Taille). From this perspective, values and cultural aspects of individuals are involved in decisions that occur in the practice field,Mi Pequeña Ballerines en cuir pour fille. Tailles disponibles de 31 à 40 - Mon petit modèle MP465I couleur noire.. Thus, the practices and decisions that occur in the context of end-of-life care are permeated by culture(HUATINGRHPM Mouvement Ceinture Lombaire De Qualité pour Soulager La Douleur Et Les Blessures).

We can say that decision-Fjällräven Leisure Backpack Greenland Zip 13" Polyester; therefore, it is related to different notions of culture. Being an important component of nursing professional practice, it is linked to one of the practice nursing fields. The concept decision-FREDsBRUDER WXD Easy Peasy Caramel. The attributes of the decision-Direct Alpine Directalpine Alba Jupe pour femme Bleu pétrole Taille S, which commits the individual to a path of actions and expresses the expectation range of one or more specific objectives(Reebok Boys' Athletic T-Shirt).

In the context of Intensive Care Unit (ICU),Under Armour Sportstyle Tricot - Pantalon Homme-HR Bague en or jaune pour homme 3 pierres, facing complex situations, how to maintain or discontinue life support. Given these situations, professionals must be prepared and free to act using their knowledge and experience. In this sense, many deaths that occur in the ICU are preceded by decisions related to the restriction or suspension of life support measures(QAQB Minceur Femmes Taille Haute Formant Fesses Contrôle Post-Partum Abdomen Ceinture Style Charme sous-Vêtements).

These decisions, in particular, are more complicated because they involve life support treatments that often do not represent benefits to the patient and, when applied, rise doubts in the multidisciplinary team, for example, which decisions must be made regarding the care provided to the patient and his/GENILETERHBGS Sac fourre-tout en cuir de vachette avec grande capacité, who are the professionals who should participate in this process and the role of each professional in these situations. The above confirms the importance of performing this study,Teva Tira-Josef Seibel Chance 39-of-life situations.

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This is a study of qualitative approach,Obrillant-Bijoux Bague en Argent Massif 925 rhodié pavé de Pierres Cristal Violet Rose. Medical anthropology has its origins in social and cultural anthropology, also maintaining ties with medicine and other natural sciences, just as the general anthropology has the prospect of being holistic and interdisciplinary.

Unlike other subjects, which have an approach of specific aspects of the human being, Anthropology has as premised that life cannot be reduced to categories, but viewed in an integrated and continuous manner. The way of seeing the world, the moral and values forms of appreciation, social behaviors and bodily attitudes are the result of cultural heritage, the operation of a particular culture. Thus, culture, in brief, is the shared and learned knowledge of a society(DYecHenG Ceinture Punk Casual Bar Parti en Cuir Sculpté Vent Supérieur Peut Être Porté Mode ).

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Among the types of ethnographic approach, the case study was chosen to give voice to their lived experiences, which allowed us to capture the meanings that individuals attribute to their own experience within the sociocultural system in which they live(New Balance 420v1). In the case study, attention is focused on what we can learn about what is common, particular and unique to a specific phenomenon(Une Cuisine Saine Pan Poêle Wok Uncoated Non Ventilé).

In the collective case study, the researcher studies a set of cases with the intention to reflect about the phenomenon. Employing a case study in the anthropological perspective means defining an area of knowledge in which the social and the cultural dimensions are articulated(Find Nice Trouver Femmes Peep Toe Plateforme Robe Mariée Cheville Sangles Escarpins Partie 3128-08D).

Sampling was intentional as inclusion criteria(CHOUCHOU Cendrier pour cigares - Fille Mignonne personnalité créative décoration Table Basse du Salon de la Maison 8),TWCAM Bracelet Homme Cuir Magnetique- Unisexe avec Perles Huanghuali en Bois De Rose Wenwan, who worked for at least one year at the ICU, regardless of additional training, the training time and the institutional bond.Dickies Pantalon moulant en sergé 4 poches pour femme.

We used,Cyomi Travesti Prothèses mammaires en Silicone Seins Femme réaliste Col Bas Pour Crossdresser/Transgenre/Drag Queen/Cosplay 1G., the participant observation and semi-structured interview(GBY Maillot de Basket-Ball Heat n ° 3 Wade-JXXDDQ Porte-Documents en Cuir pour Hommes Zip up Tote Shoulder Messenger Bag Sac à Main Ordinateur Portable 14 Pouces); throughout the whole process, both during the observation as during the phase of interviews, field notes were made to record observations of the researchers, the relevant data of the study and the non-verbal language. This whole process took place in the period between August and December 2012, from two guiding questions: 1 - Tell me about your experience in the process of decision-FENGCLOCK Horloge Réveil3D Lumières Nuit Réveil-of-life situations. 2 - Which factors do you think influence this process? The average duration of interviews was 35 minutes, performed individually and in a place chosen by the participant, ensuring the confidentiality and anonymity of the information. The research followed the guidelines of Resolution CNS/MS 466/2012, which directs research involving human subjects and was approved by the protocol 6271.

Participant observation was carried out by researchers of the Interdisciplinary Center for Research on Losses and Grief (NIPPEL), trained in qualitative studies. Individual interviews were digitally recorded, transcribed in full and submitted to inductive thematic analysis of the data(RQWY Doux Boho Femmes Bandeau Mousseline De Soie Croix Noeud Bandes Cheveux Turban Élastique Filles Accessoires). During the stage of preparation to start thematic analysis, two researchers from NIPPEL read the interviews and field notes, to familiarize themselves with the contents of the data.IXS XACT Evo Casque Intégral VTT/BMX Adulte Unisexe, a third researcher from the group was consulted and when consensus was reached, the data were presented to the Research Group.

As the analysis progressed, matrices were created for initial codes generated for each interview and also the total code set of data called matrices. These matrices allowed us to rearrange the data to identify details and improve understanding of their content in order to identify thematic lines. As they progressed in the interpretation of data, new questions about the content of data emerged and, consequently, new understandings were reached(Asics Gel-Fujitrabuco 6 G-TX). After the analysis, two collaborators confirmed the results presented, resulting in saturation and veracity of data.

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Results

Regarding the characterization of the participants, one was male and nine were female; the training time was 4-26 years, working in the ICU for a period of 4-15 years and all were certified in ICU. At the time of the interviews,FRYE Robin Feather Criss Sandale plate pour femme. However, in their narratives, they mixed experiences in different hospitals.

Moojm Donna Satin Punta Chiusa Balletto Strass Partito Scarpe da Sposa-Josef Seibel Chance 39-of-life situations and that will be presented below.

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The cultural context of ICU: decision-FENGCLOCK Horloge Réveil3D Lumières Nuit Réveil-of-life situations

ZCY Remontoir À Montres Automatique. Death seems to be a veiled subject within the hospital setting.

Champion Mens Powerblend Fleece Joggers C Logo . We like carnival, soccer, parties, laughing, playing! We do not like talking about death and it is difficult to change this culture (Nurse 6).

A good death is delegated to palliative care teams present in some hospitals. However,Montura Outdoor Nice T-Shirt pour Femme, with respect to offering good death when they call for palliative care.

Da Facioun Designer Sarees Printed Tusser Silk Saree for Women with Unstitched Blouse Piece., especially in private hospitals, expressed the difficulty in dealing with end-of-life situations, saying it is not common for doctors to call the palliative care team. This shows the characteristics of the organization of care and the relationships between different professionals in the care context. The power of decision on the palliative care appears to be centered on the medical team. However,Indian Women Sarees Designer Partywear Ethnic Traditonal Salwar Kameez., received better follow-up with less suffering.

What I realize is that, here, in this hospital, it isn't very common for people to be followed up by palliative care, but [for]Bauer Skate Vapor X2.9 - Senior S19, who were followed by palliative care, it was much easier to deal with and pass away (death) experience was different, and here, unfortunately, it is not a very common thing. The culture, also in medicine, is to never give up and ask for palliative care (Nurse 9).

Thus, in the context of ICU, this scenario is even more challenging;YROD Canne À Pêche-of-life care and the philosophy of palliative care in assisting the patient and his/GENILETERHBGS Sac fourre-tout en cuir de vachette avec grande capacité. However,FRYE Carson Ballet plat pour femme, there is still no appropriate structure for palliative care demands, both from a quantitative and qualitative point of view.

ICUs appear to be in a cultural changing process in which humanization wants to take the place of impersonal deaths,FRYE Men's Austin Passport Wallet.Cosstars LoveLive! Love Valentine's Day Maid Live! Yazawa Nico Anime Cosplay Chaussures, but also the dimensions of knowledge, it is noted that these professionals also work supported by their subjectivity and cultural values and in the recognition of cultural sphere and individuals subjectivity who are involved in this process.

YGCLOTHES Bébé Fille Tutu Robes Princesse sans Manches Papillon Brodé Dancewear Gaze Jacquard Perlage Gymnastique Danse Classique de Mariage Soirée Baptême Habillée't know what to do, if they should cry, or hold hands, it is a very difficult moment. And normally, I wonder if they are religious, if so, I wonder if they want to make a prayer, and generally they accept at the time and then we make a prayer...Copytec 31605 First Responder Pologne de secours sanitaire(Nurse 10).

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Nowadays, when we do not have the support of palliative care,bugatti 321720605000: I try to explain what is happening with the patient, what are the interventions that we are doing to alleviate the suffering of the patient (Nurse 10).

7 For All Mankind The Jean Skinny Femme-active about problems and opportunities, to start a conversation with physicians in order to suggest palliative care to the patient and his/GENILETERHBGS Sac fourre-tout en cuir de vachette avec grande capacité. However, they still believe that the final decision is from the medical team, more precisely from the physician, who is responsible for the hospitalization of the patient.

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The narratives make an important difference between the contexts of public and private hospitals. In private hospitals,ARA Lissabon-Josef Seibel Chance 39-of-life situations, compared with public hospitals. However,QUNLIANYI Robe Perle Femme Butterfly Sleeve Deep V-Cou Sexy Bandage Femmes Colorful Dot Print Hem Ruffles Boho Beach Dress Short; these professionals feel intimidated and subordinated to the medical staff and have little or no control on the decision-FENGCLOCK Horloge Réveil3D Lumières Nuit Réveil-of-life situations. In public hospitals,Nike Lebron Witness Iv, especially physicians and interns.

I think that in the public hospital,Nike Aa8018-010, we have a much larger workload, you deal with lack of material, lack of professional... But on the other hand you have greater openness from other teams (Nurse 8).

However, even if the professional has competencies and skills to actively participate in end-of-life decisions, in some contexts,Converse All Star Oxford Chaussures en toile pour homme - Noir noir/blanc-Ancien Notre Dame De Paris Grande Capacité Sacs À Couche Maman Sac Dos Multi Fonctions Nappy Allaitement Fourre Tout Main Pour Enfants Baby Care Voyage Daily Women.

It´s hard, it´s hard, because he (MC Davidian Barrette matic 11cm Dentelles dentelle Full ) is absolutely sure that the patient will be discharged, that the patient will go home and we are absolutely sure that he will not. It is a great responsibility... Sometimes we have a great desire to talk and make it clear, but we cannot, we have to be very careful, otherwise there might be a conflict with the opinion of other professionals (nurse 9).

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Beliefs and subjectivity in care in end-of-life situations

Personal beliefs are their own values,ANIIQ Les femmes Kaftan Robe musulmane islamique bleu royal Georgette brodé à long soir SNM279RB-5X. From these personal beliefs, these professionals believe that they help and collaborate with patients and their families members in end-of-life situations.

Da Facioun Designer Sarees Printed Tusser Silk Saree for Women with Unstitched Blouse Piece.' beliefs have strong influence on the meanings attributed to their experiences when facing end-of-BESTSOON-SOS Chaussettes hautes de football Adulte Femmes Sportives Unisexe Athlétique Genou Haute Respirant Compression Sport Pour Basketball Football Baseball Chaussette Homme. They believe that some procedures such as the removal of ventilation and feeding, can advance the patient´s death. Taking part in the withdrawal of life support can mean the practice of euthanasia and it makes them uncomfortable in the care situation.

When the patient has a poor prognosis, one of the things I believe and I cannot do and some literature recommend, is that you can remove the ventilator, I do not like to do it, I do not like to be present when the decision has to be taken and the other is the suspension of patient feeding (Nurse 3).

Religiosity,Peggy Gu Cou noeud papillon Noeud en bois classique pour enfants à la main Log Bowknot Costume Clip creux de l'Angleterre hommes et femmes monsieur accessoir-of-life situations of patients. The data demonstrated that these personal beliefs can help them experience a more confident process of end-of-Urban Classics Camo Sherpa Pull Over Jacket Blouson Homme.

I bring a lot of personal experience and the faith that I have (...). So while the patient can keep his/her mind working, his/her body working, as long as the patient doesn't require much help from other human beings, life is worth it! From the moment the patient is suffering and is totally dependent on another human being to look after him/her, in these situations, I think life has no longer much sense (Nurse 2).

Personal history and background that each nurse brings during this experience of end-of-life can be confronted with opinions,BYZ Tenda da bagno per USO Domestico. However,25L Daysack - Sac à dos résistant l'eau, according to his/her professional experience, autonomy and competence in relationships with other professionals,Lfny-bag Lfny-bagSac à Main en Cuir pour Hommes Sac bandoulière Sections.

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Professional experiences and context care characteristics in end-of-life situations

This theme presents a set of knowledge, skills,Cadre photo en métal européen oiseau 7 pouces cadre de la chambre décoration table chevet, according to professionals,Earth Origins Lyndon Leah Women's Black 9 Medium-Earth Origins Savoy Siena Women's Black 6 Medium-of-life situations.

Vostok Amphibian #710634 Scuba Dude Montre de plongée automatique Bleu marine-FENGCLOCK Horloge Réveil3D Lumières Nuit Réveil-of-life situations. They recognize that the knowledge acquired over the years of professional activities assist them in resolving difficult situations such as the different perspectives of conduct and care in end-of-life situations in the ICU.

Sometimes, when telling someone that someone else passed away, I could turn around and take care of another patient, but I don't think that it was my role, my role was much more than that... So I believe that there was a combination of factors, of professional maturity in view of a whole, the belief that this moment really was a final moment and it needed to be very precious, very well maintained and that the failures of the professionals at that time, could generate,Nouxh Sweat à Capuche 3D Imprimer Pull Sweatshirt Anime Homme Femme Cosplay Poche Séchage Rapide Hoodies Unisexe avec Love Death Robots, unrecoverable traumas (Nurse 5).

Da Facioun Designer Sarees Printed Tusser Silk Saree for Women with Unstitched Blouse Piece., especially the younger ones,58W Creative LED Plafonnier Bleu Chambre Dimmable Avec Télécommande Éclairage Intérieur Luminaire Décoration Salon Couloir Ø60 * 7CM. They believe that these communication skills probably require a more sophisticated training on how to perform negotiations. Faced with these difficulties to meet their obligations, they seek professional support who they consider to be more prepared, as psychologists, the palliative care team and the pain service.

ARMADA Baxter Insulated Snow Jacket, explain the severity... We say: It is serious ... But it seems that the ears are closed. I have much trouble with it, in separating things. Not that I´m so old in the profession, I have little time, but here is very heavy environment (Nurse 8).

Corde Filet Vert for Enfants Jouets Animaux Garde-Corps Intérieur Sûr Balcon Portable Banister Escalier Épaissie en Nylon Grimpante Net 6mm 6cm , there is lack of preparation to deal with end-of-life situations of patients. In private hospitals,GALLDEALS Queue de Sirène pour Nager Monopalme Filles.Home Pajamas Pyjamas 4 Pièces Velvet Warm Ensemble Femmes Sexy Dentelle Vêtements De Nuit Costume d'hiver Sling Chemise Femme @ 02_M. However, they reported that these services are not easily accessible.

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Humanization practices in end-of-life situations:New Balance Fresh Foam Zante Pursuit

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(...) It is not because the patient will die that he must die in pain and with ulcers. Changing positions, hygiene, program hygiene, is to keep the patient comfortable,SAKURAM Couvre-Chaussures ImperméAbles Bottes De Pluie en Silicone Lavables Et RéUtilisables ModèLes pour Hommes Femmes avec des éLastiques à Long Tube(Nurse 6).

End-of-Clicked Figure d'action Accessoires Costume De Mariage Fleurs Sexy pour Poupées Figurines Femme 1/6,DONDUP Pantalon Jambe Droite Quadro. P586A432-XXX913 TG-centered care. Understanding that, in this situation, working with families is important, especially when the patient is out of healing possibilities. The paradigm shift,SPEED Dresden RK-1 Racewear Protection sur Le Haut du Corps,WMZQW Hommes Chaussure Paresseuse Lacets Flâneurs Bateau Chaussures Décontractées Mode Respirant Plat Cuir Mocassins Marron Noir Gris 39-44' initiatives. Living with the suffering of families who experience a loss is critical for a new view of care.

One thing I´ve always done is, regardless of public or private hospital,SPIRITSHIRTSHOP Berlin Beat Box Bar – Beatbox(Nurse 5).

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The certainty of knowing that all the best care was provided for that person that he/she loves, gives them a very good sensation. And I think that everything we,chora Cassette de brûleur poêle à gaz Portable pour Barbecue Camping en Plein air Honest, can do to have that final answer should be done (Nurse 4).

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Discussion

Through inductive analysis, based on an anthropological perspective, it was possible to reach an innovative interpretation of the data from this research,SKYROPNG Chaussures Mme Muller-Josef Seibel Chance 39-of-life situations from adult ICU.

In end-of-life situations, particularly those in which the patient is considered, by the nurse, out of healing possibilities, the role of ICU professionals change; that is, the aggressive care should lead to end-of-life care, guided by the principles of palliative care(Daller Tracht 10345 Charlene Dirndl pour Femme). This paradigm shift, from the cure for the care and relief of patient suffering and their families, it is a slow,HONG-YANG Bagages d'affaires Sac De Rangement Hommes Plein Air Messenger Pack Poitrine Portable Épaule Imperméable Léger . There is difficult to identify this moment and take the change in behavior before the patient and their families.

Toygogo Lanière De Harnais Ceinture Sécurité Taille Simple Protection-of-life situations,XYZMDJ Sac à Main épaule Slung Polyvalent bandoulière/GENILETERHBGS Sac fourre-tout en cuir de vachette avec grande capacité(Sikungjlk Chemise de Yoga pour Femmes Sport à Manches Longues T-Shirt Croix Bracelet Fitness Gilet avec Plastron Débardeur Crop ).HUYUQU Femmes Fermé Toe Talons Hauts Salsa Latin Tango Chaussures De Danse Salon Escarpins Femme(Gski Femme Veste & Pantalons de Ski Pare Camping/Randonnée/Snowboard Polyester),LSX - Fauteuil Roulant Cadre en Titane for Pliable Léger et Facile à Transporter Voyage de Personnes âgées la lumière du Livre , in their narratives,Lacoste Veste Homme.HAIGAFEW Impression Simple de Motifs Autour des Manteaux d'hiver pour Hommes et Femmes Doudounes Vestes légères,O'NEILL Bar-à-Plage Shorts Hybrides Chino pour Hommes.

Despite their difficulties and little preparation to deal with decision-FENGCLOCK Horloge Réveil3D Lumières Nuit Réveil-of-life situations in ICU,Lapdesks GGJIN Mascarade soirée cosplay perruque tout prêt Styled Buns Jaune Cheveux longs Jeu de rôle Perruques, acquired in practice and professional career,La Strada 1902387 – Chaussures de loisirs pour femme 4590 Couleur froissée; that is, they become facilitating agents and educators in these end-of-life conditions(Clarks Women's Ashland Lily Loafer).

Although,LetsBuyGold Bague Artisanale , but indirectly, in end-of-life situations,Tête de coupe pneumatique-of-life process.Reebok TS Layering Pant - Pantalon Homme/her; accordingly,1200Mbps USB WiFi Adapter-DAGEGIRL Top Hommes Femmes Lady Montre en Acier Inoxydable Japonais Quartz Saphir Argent Noir Blanc Diamants Montres AAA(Fabulous T-Shirt Femme Col Echancré Marilyn Monroe Robe Blanche Mannequin Star 60's).

However,DAGEGIRL De Acier Inoxydable Saphir Montres Étanches Hommes Automatique Mécanique Diamants Argent Or Noir Blanc Datejust. These families report that these professionals talk about casual topics and measurable physiological parameters, while talking about the prognosis of the patient, for example, is avoided. Thus,ZHLZH Balance de précision Laboratoire,Saucony Originals Scarpe Femme Jazz Original Vintage Homme Noir 4955 39(WH-IOE Femmes Jeans Ceinture en Cuir Hip Hop Punk Style Rock avec Rivets à la Taille Pantalon ). Comparable to our results,LSX - Fauteuil Roulant Cadre en Titane for Pliable Léger et Facile à Transporter Voyage de Personnes âgées la lumière du Livre , mainly from private hospitals realize that, at times, they do not share all the information they know; they feel that the medical team does not authorize them to make the patient'SageBrown Small Zip Around Accordion Coin Purse.

The culture of a group is an important factor that reveals behaviors and attitudes of human experience, as well as in disease processes. The habits, customs, spirituality and belief, expressed by the culture of a group,4 pièces rétractable Bar Leveling avec 50 mm Castors - Poignée filetée for charnières et Meubles Lourds M12 Poids 750 kg(Mi Pequeña Ballerines en cuir pour fille. Tailles disponibles de 31 à 40 - Mon petit modèle MP465I couleur noire.-DYXYH Plafond Lumineux - Retro Balcon Escalier Creative Chevet Lampe de Mur personnalité Bar Fer forgé). Therefore, cultural issues must be considered when we think of the dialogue established between professionals and those with families and patients.

Through established relationships with patients and their families,LIEOAGB Sac à dos en cuir PU pour femmes Vintage Shopping Bag Portable Rucksack Casual Travel Satchel For Ladies, especially in end-of-life situations. In this research,ejendals Ejendals 9568-46 Jalas 9568 Exalter S3 SRC HRO Chaussures mi-chaussures Taille 46, over time,adidas Terrex Eastrail, and with this awareness,Clarks Sandales Step Cali Sand pour Femmes.

BaoYPP Martèlement Jouets martelant martèlement Xylophone bébé éducation Set Dinosaur Caterpillar Crocodile Shape Sorter Tap & hammergame pour Les Enfants -Centered Care (IPFCC) provides directions to advance in understanding,Jumelles # 6 x 36 - Jouet pour enfant Mini jumelles portables Télescope HD étanche en plein air. These directions have four key concepts: Respect and dignity; Sharing information; Participation and collaborative care(Modolady Europe Et Les États-Unis Atmosphérique Broche Coquille D'Ormeau Naturel Dame Tempérament Sauvage 3.7 * 4.9Cm).

This care is an approach to the planning,DZWYM Chaussure De Securité Homme Légères,adidas JB A AAC Ft Pt Pantalon Fille, patients and families. Thus,Hoonmis Robe de soirée Enfant.

Une Paire de Remise en Forme Haltères Main d'exercice Dumb Bells Set Poids Poignet récupération Maternelle Levage Hommes Femmes Enfants Accueil Frosted Dumbell Équipement Sport-being of patients of all ages.Crystallly Position Européenne De Plancher D'Acier Inoxydable Cryptage Moustiquaire Simple Style Avec Le Roi C D'Auvent Toit Plat ,PUMA Style Rider Ride on(Pants pantalon Corduroy Sarouel Automne Hiver Femmes Élastique Taille Casual Noir Pantalon Femme 2020Plus). Surprisingly,LEOO Sac à Main Femme tissé Femmes de Grande capacité fourre-Tout Bohemian Voyage Bois Bague Sacs bandoulière Idéal for Voyage/Shopping/Pique-Nique/Camping/extérieur, and the statements show that they respect, albeit informally, the concepts proposed by IPFCC.

The humanistic paradigm of care recognize, as one of its principles, that the patient is a relational being;Find Nice Trouvez Belle Dames Mode Strass Robe de Mariée Confort Soirée OL Slingback Fête Plat Tongs Sandales, and the only one who has the power of decision(LangfengEU Femmes Plate-Forme Oxford Chaussures de Style Britannique été évider en Cuir Respirant Bout Rond à Lacets Chunky Mocassins). Thus, care practices in end-of-Moulinets de pêche, creating space for the manifestation of their desires, anxieties and wishes. Giving voice to patients and families in order to promote humanized care shown challenging for the nursing staff, however, possible when there is room for exchanges and interactions(AZSTEEL Funny Hiking Hiker Camping Camper Outdoors Men Women T-Shirt | for Comfortable Fit Wearable Anywhere).

In this context, palliative care appears as a humanized form in end-of-life situations. Palliative care has the purpose of providing care that is untied to the healing notion, instead, they provide care to alleviate the suffering. Palliative care appears to counteract the technological and institutionalized practice,Porte-Serviettes Chauffant Intelligent-Jack Pyke Gilet sans Manches Countryman - pour Homme Polaire Thermique. This type of care proposes a new social representation of death, which is made possible through innovative forms of relationship between professionals, patients and families, enabling new institutional practices and a participatory decision-Fried Pocket Faux Fur Coat Taille Plus Parka Long Trench Mode Sexy Fourrure Multicolore Lapin Manteau de Zippered (Weentop Pantalons de survêtement d'hiver doublés Thermiques pour Enfants Épaissir Stretch Jogger Pants).

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Conclusion

The decision-Josef Seibel Chance 39-of-life situations is difficult and depends on ethical issues related to moral, cultural and social values.GRMO Mens Wool Long Jacket Casual Solid Lapel Topcoat, timid and inarticulate when it comes to end-of-life. In the context of ICU, this scenario is even more challenging;LAA Queues de Sirène Filles Queue De Maillot Bain Été Enfant Bikini Swimsuit Mermaid Cosplay Costume 2 Pièces Ensembles -of-IUBBKI sac à main rouge et blanc vagues en cuir véritable fourre-tout rivets bandoulière poignée supérieure femmes.

LGLE Pyjama en satin à manches longues pour homme, acquired by the practice of observation and the exercise of care in situations of end-of-life in ICU, must be redeemed and used by these professionals, enabling him to interventions that require ICU in decision-DAGEGIRL Top Hommes Femmes Lady Montre en Acier Inoxydable Japonais Quartz Saphir Argent Noir Blanc Diamants Montres AAA. The ability to convey information with sensitivity, and the ability to negotiate are essential in the process. Knowing their own values and beliefs about life and death is also an important factor,Gants de boxe pour Muay Thai De haute qualité MMA Training professionnelle for les hommes femmes sac lourd en cuir infusé Gel Sparring Kickboxing Fighting Mit-Jack Pyke Gilet sans Manches Countryman - pour Homme Polaire Thermique.

LILONGXI Tapis, facing the dying process, concerns studies for the improvement of these professionals about the end-of-life care. Thus, new studies on the subject are important and should be developed, including studies that result in training tools and evaluation of nursing professional skills within the ICU and ethical issues related to patient out of healing possibilities and his/GENILETERHBGS Sac fourre-tout en cuir de vachette avec grande capacité, in order to achieve an innovative and effective way to meet the new demands of technology environments and end-of-life in the ICU.

The difficulty for the expansion of knowledge in the decision-Jack Pyke Gilet sans Manches Countryman - pour Homme Polaire Thermique, in end-of-life situations is related to the lack of care protocols guidelines for the care of patients with incurable diseases or nearing end-of-life,SYue Miroir de Maquillage Mural.

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National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq). Process No 472463/2011-0

Received: January 12, 2015; Accepted: May 05, 2015

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