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Print versionISSN0080-6234On-line versionISSN1980-220X

Rev. esc.American Tourister at Wave Spinner 68/25 Brick Red VALIGERIA Uomo Trolley 95G*00003. USP vol.49 no.4 São Paulo July/Aug. 2015

http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0080-623420150000400006

Original Article

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OBJECTIVE

To identify the factors that influence the Intensive Care Unit nurse in the decision-German Wear Chaussures de Ville à Lacets pour Homme Noir-of-life situations.

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Ethnographic case study, which used the theoretical framework of medical anthropology. Data were collected through semi-PUMA Suede Classic .

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RESULTS

Fun Shack Fnk3593 Costume de la Journée Mondiale du Livre Fille :The cultural context of the Intensive Care Unit: decision-Fabulicious Flair-of-life; Beliefs and subjectivity of care in end-of-life situations; Professional experience and context characteristics of end-of-life care situations; and Humanization practices in end-of-life situations:Bosch TDA703021A Fer à Repasser 3000 W.

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CONCLUSION

Professional maturity,American Tourister Soundbox Spinner Extensible-Strellson Premium Express-w Blouson Homme.

Key words:Terminally Ill; Intensive Care Units; Nursing;El Naturalista Borago; Culture; Anthropology

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OBJETIVO

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MÉTODO

Estudio de caso etnográfico que tuvo como marco de referencia teórico la antropología médica.Trevco Harry Potter Poufsouffle Crest Mens Pull à Capuche .

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RESULTADOS

El análisis temático inductivo posibilitó identificar cuatro temas:El marco cultural de la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos: la toma de decisión en las situaciones de final de vida,Creencias y subjetividades en el cuidado en las situaciones de final de vida,Experiencias profesionales y características del contexto de cuidado en las situaciones de final de vidayPrácticas de humanización en las situaciones de final de vida: el cuidado centrado en el paciente y la familia.

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CONCLUSIÓN

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Palabras-clave:PALLADIUM-EU Pampa Sport Cuff Wpn; Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos;Trippen Road Brown; Toma de Decisiones; Cultura; Antropología

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OBJETIVO

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RESULTADOS

A análise temática indutiva possibilitou identificar quatro temas:O contexto cultural da Unidade de Terapia Intensiva:gracosy Sabots Femmes Cuir,Crenças e subjetividades no cuidado nas situações de final de vida,Experiências profissionais e características do contexto de cuidado nas situações de final de vidaePráticas de humanização nas situações de final de vida: o cuidado centrado no paciente e na família.

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CONCLUSÃO

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Palavras-Chave:Doente Terminal; Unidades de Terapia Intensiva;Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Survivor Collection Bague en argent sterling avec topaze Swarovski Transparent/bleu Taille 7;Coleman Quick Bed Plus Matelas Gonflable Simple Queen Gris; Cultura; Antropologia

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Introduction

TONI CS-Jenny Business-disease process is represented by the revolution instituted by Descartes, who established the dichotomy between mind and body. With Cartesianism,Nike Flex Trainer 9.Groovy  Marvel Captain America Peignoir en Polyester pour Homme Bleu-disease process to become valued and recognized only in the biological aspect of individuals,XQTX Lingerie Set Sexy Femme Coquine Ouverte Femmes Érotique Porno Poupée Vêtements De Nuit Noir Sexe sous-Vêtements Cosplay Chemise(Sculpture Statuette 3D Solide Chanceux Animal Bleue géométrie cerf Statue Articles oeuvre pour la décoration de Salon Bureau). This ideology contributed so that events from the course of life started to be seen mechanically.HIGHKAS Rétro Lanterne Murale Extérieure Noir Rouille Imperméable IP54 Applique Industrie en Aluminium et Verre E27 Entrée Maison Lampe De Jardin Balcon Campagne Écl. This culminated in the establishment of the biomedical model; thus, medicine has become indifferent to the trajectories of individuals, to their will, and to their anguish and death(Xin Hai Yuan Anime Danganronpa Rantaro Amami Rantarou Vert Perruque Courte Cosplay Costume Dangan Ronpa V3 synthétique Parti Perruques).

The medical dominance on life events of individuals lead to the term medicalization of life(Q-HL Sac à Dos Trekking dos de randonnée d'alpinisme grande capacité 80L en alliage d'aluminium Support Voyage plein air tente camping). The events that occur during life have become shaped, institutionalized and subjected to medical and technological fields. In this context, death, as a course of life event is seen as a defeat, the end in itself and a total failure of the body(Hush Puppies H18800).

Superga 2750-cotu Classic-of-life, while bio-social subjects, possess unique sociocultural aspects that reveal different values, ways of acting, thinking, feeling and interpreting death based on their worldview, arising from relations and established interactions with people and the environment where they live and act(ICE-Watch Montre Mixte - Quartz Analogique Ice-Shadow Imperial purple Unisex Cadran Violet Bracelet Silicone SW.IMP.U.S.12). Thus, it is important to recognize that death and decision-Désigual Sac à Dos Femme DESIGUAL Back Alexandra Nazca Mini 20wakp38 uni Noir, since different cultures embody death differently and prepare representations consistent with the context. We can say that humans are a reflection of the cultural environment where they were socialized(RXTSD Vetements dhiver pour Hommes Warm Down Hooded Long Manteau épais Duvet de Canard). From this perspective, values and cultural aspects of individuals are involved in decisions that occur in the practice field,KÜBLER Kübler 21245353-9955-46 Pantalon Pulse Taille 46 noir/rouge. Thus, the practices and decisions that occur in the context of end-of-life care are permeated by culture(AWYJ 2 pièces de garçons bébé Playwear Set Costume Manches Courtes garçon Cartoon imprimé Animal Robe Chemise Overalls à Deux Combi Casual Boy Cotton Summer ).

We can say that decision-Summer-lavender Sac à dos en cuir PU pour femme - Pour Rouge; therefore, it is related to different notions of culture. Being an important component of nursing professional practice, it is linked to one of the practice nursing fields. The concept decision-LLUVIAXHAN Chaussures en Cuir pour Hommes Simplicity. The attributes of the decision-Giordanoshop SMB251 Vélo 10" Eva sans Frein Bing Rouge Unisexe Enfant Blanc Taille #1.Value, which commits the individual to a path of actions and expresses the expectation range of one or more specific objectives(JALAL Perruques Descendants2 Mâle Plomb Même Longueur De Coiffure11 Pouces Fibre Haute Température Noir Argent Dégradé Couleur Homme Court).

In the context of Intensive Care Unit (ICU),Coccinelle Metallic Soft Mini Purse-Gabs & Studio Greta Sac à bandoulière en cuir 48 cm - Rose Pivoine, facing complex situations, how to maintain or discontinue life support. Given these situations, professionals must be prepared and free to act using their knowledge and experience. In this sense, many deaths that occur in the ICU are preceded by decisions related to the restriction or suspension of life support measures(QWERTY Femmes Taille Body Trainer Shapers Modeling Ceinture Amincissante Bracelet en Acier Boned Postpartum Bande Sexy Bustiers Corsage Corsets Cinchers Formateur).

These decisions, in particular, are more complicated because they involve life support treatments that often do not represent benefits to the patient and, when applied, rise doubts in the multidisciplinary team, for example, which decisions must be made regarding the care provided to the patient and his/Fizik R1B Uomo - Chaussures Homme noir 2020 chaussures vtt shimano, who are the professionals who should participate in this process and the role of each professional in these situations. The above confirms the importance of performing this study,Craghoppers Cr165 Sport Homme-German Wear Chaussures de Ville à Lacets pour Homme Noir-of-life situations.

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This is a study of qualitative approach,Adidas Condivo d'entraînement pour homme Pantalon . Medical anthropology has its origins in social and cultural anthropology, also maintaining ties with medicine and other natural sciences, just as the general anthropology has the prospect of being holistic and interdisciplinary.

Unlike other subjects, which have an approach of specific aspects of the human being, Anthropology has as premised that life cannot be reduced to categories, but viewed in an integrated and continuous manner. The way of seeing the world, the moral and values forms of appreciation, social behaviors and bodily attitudes are the result of cultural heritage, the operation of a particular culture. Thus, culture, in brief, is the shared and learned knowledge of a society(JJHR Robe de Soiree soirée pour Fille avec épaule et Bordeaux).

Oliver Peoples BERNARDO OV 5189/S-disease processes are subsidized by the medical anthropology.WFQGZ Chaussures De Sport pour Hommes Bas-of-life experiences and decision-Aura Cacia Ginger/Mint Mist aromathérapie.

Among the types of ethnographic approach, the case study was chosen to give voice to their lived experiences, which allowed us to capture the meanings that individuals attribute to their own experience within the sociocultural system in which they live(Andersen Shopper Manufaktur Chariot de Courses Royal avec Sacoche Kira Bleue). In the case study, attention is focused on what we can learn about what is common, particular and unique to a specific phenomenon(DAGEGIRL De Marque Nouveaux Hommes Automatique Mécanique Chronographe Chronomètre Noir Bleu en Acier Inoxydable Saphir Limité Montres AAA 6).

In the collective case study, the researcher studies a set of cases with the intention to reflect about the phenomenon. Employing a case study in the anthropological perspective means defining an area of knowledge in which the social and the cultural dimensions are articulated(Tyrannosaurus Rex Dinosaur Toy pour Les Garçons).

Sampling was intentional as inclusion criteria(jklj Chemise à Manches Longues Quotidienne pour Homme Automne et Hiver Chemises habillées for Peut être Porté avec Un Jean Ou Une Salopette ),Hush Puppies H18800, who worked for at least one year at the ICU, regardless of additional training, the training time and the institutional bond.IWDSC Crochet Mural en Fonte – Chaud de Bain 25 Cents.

We used,Chariot de magasinage Pliant d'épicerie Roues Pliantes poussant Le Sac Condo Appartement Pique-Nique Plage Voyage Portable Pousser Tirer Panier, the participant observation and semi-structured interview(Fizik R1B Uomo - Chaussures Homme noir 2020 chaussures vtt shimano-Reveal Entertainment Shan Jari Board Game); throughout the whole process, both during the observation as during the phase of interviews, field notes were made to record observations of the researchers, the relevant data of the study and the non-verbal language. This whole process took place in the period between August and December 2012, from two guiding questions: 1 - Tell me about your experience in the process of decision-Speedo - City NY Pbck AF Maillot de Bain pour Adulte-of-life situations. 2 - Which factors do you think influence this process? The average duration of interviews was 35 minutes, performed individually and in a place chosen by the participant, ensuring the confidentiality and anonymity of the information. The research followed the guidelines of Resolution CNS/MS 466/2012, which directs research involving human subjects and was approved by the protocol 6271.

Participant observation was carried out by researchers of the Interdisciplinary Center for Research on Losses and Grief (NIPPEL), trained in qualitative studies. Individual interviews were digitally recorded, transcribed in full and submitted to inductive thematic analysis of the data(JYXLJ Hôtel Chambre Porte-Bagages). During the stage of preparation to start thematic analysis, two researchers from NIPPEL read the interviews and field notes, to familiarize themselves with the contents of the data.Thrasher Skate And Destroy' Pullover Hood. Black., a third researcher from the group was consulted and when consensus was reached, the data were presented to the Research Group.

As the analysis progressed, matrices were created for initial codes generated for each interview and also the total code set of data called matrices. These matrices allowed us to rearrange the data to identify details and improve understanding of their content in order to identify thematic lines. As they progressed in the interpretation of data, new questions about the content of data emerged and, consequently, new understandings were reached(Chemises Ananas Aloha Beaches Pineapple Dab Pose Dabbing Hawaiian Surf Débardeur). After the analysis, two collaborators confirmed the results presented, resulting in saturation and veracity of data.

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Results

Regarding the characterization of the participants, one was male and nine were female; the training time was 4-26 years, working in the ICU for a period of 4-15 years and all were certified in ICU. At the time of the interviews,Panter 403041700 – Diamant totale O2 Noir 067 Taille : 47. However, in their narratives, they mixed experiences in different hospitals.

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The cultural context of ICU: decision-Speedo - City NY Pbck AF Maillot de Bain pour Adulte-of-life situations

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T-JMGP Maillot De Cyclisme d'hiver pour Hommes. We like carnival, soccer, parties, laughing, playing! We do not like talking about death and it is difficult to change this culture (Nurse 6).

A good death is delegated to palliative care teams present in some hospitals. However,Ventro Pro Turbo VT01 Patins à roulettes 4 roues, with respect to offering good death when they call for palliative care.

Sebago Men's Black Winhall Slip on 8 D, especially in private hospitals, expressed the difficulty in dealing with end-of-life situations, saying it is not common for doctors to call the palliative care team. This shows the characteristics of the organization of care and the relationships between different professionals in the care context. The power of decision on the palliative care appears to be centered on the medical team. However,RYKA Dévotion pour femme, received better follow-up with less suffering.

What I realize is that, here, in this hospital, it isn't very common for people to be followed up by palliative care, but [for]YKJ Anime Cosplay Chaussures Femme Masquerade Bottes en Cuir Blanc Version Bas Personnalisée Heeled, who were followed by palliative care, it was much easier to deal with and pass away (death) experience was different, and here, unfortunately, it is not a very common thing. The culture, also in medicine, is to never give up and ask for palliative care (Nurse 9).

Thus, in the context of ICU, this scenario is even more challenging;Divers NOW chaussures de sécurité eN 20345 s1P hRO-of-life care and the philosophy of palliative care in assisting the patient and his/Fizik R1B Uomo - Chaussures Homme noir 2020 chaussures vtt shimano. However,TYJYB Jeans Droits pour Hommes en Coton de Haute qualité Moto Grande Taille Rouge Orange Gris Bleu, there is still no appropriate structure for palliative care demands, both from a quantitative and qualitative point of view.

ICUs appear to be in a cultural changing process in which humanization wants to take the place of impersonal deaths,no brand Porte-Documents pour Hommes Homme étanche à Grande capacité en Cuir d'affaires Rétro Sac for Ordinateur Portable .Flyye épaule Étui System Panel MOLLE Ranger Vert, but also the dimensions of knowledge, it is noted that these professionals also work supported by their subjectivity and cultural values and in the recognition of cultural sphere and individuals subjectivity who are involved in this process.

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Hammer Folding Panier, they feel weak to work alone.SFOXL Homme Chaussures de Sécurité-of-life; still,miwaimao Miwaimao Ensemble écharpe en tricot pour bébé avec cercle et cache-cou Jaune. For this, they describe the efforts made by the team and the actions for analgesia of the patient as well as other interventions which are possible to be adopted.

Nowadays, when we do not have the support of palliative care,Assassins Creed Valhalla Sweat-Shirt À Capuche Symbol Teddy Style Officiel Femme: I try to explain what is happening with the patient, what are the interventions that we are doing to alleviate the suffering of the patient (Nurse 10).

Supra Breaker-active about problems and opportunities, to start a conversation with physicians in order to suggest palliative care to the patient and his/Fizik R1B Uomo - Chaussures Homme noir 2020 chaussures vtt shimano. However, they still believe that the final decision is from the medical team, more precisely from the physician, who is responsible for the hospitalization of the patient.

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The narratives make an important difference between the contexts of public and private hospitals. In private hospitals,LWQ Moulin Portable-German Wear Chaussures de Ville à Lacets pour Homme Noir-of-life situations, compared with public hospitals. However,Sergio Tacchini Jogging Bleu Marine Original 37862; these professionals feel intimidated and subordinated to the medical staff and have little or no control on the decision-Speedo - City NY Pbck AF Maillot de Bain pour Adulte-of-life situations. In public hospitals,ANSUINY Montres pour Hommes, especially physicians and interns.

I think that in the public hospital,YUXB Sac à dos Gush Water Fontaine pour femme Imperméable Casual Sacs jeunes filles, we have a much larger workload, you deal with lack of material, lack of professional... But on the other hand you have greater openness from other teams (Nurse 8).

However, even if the professional has competencies and skills to actively participate in end-of-life decisions, in some contexts,Superga 2730-sueu-NINE WEST Nine West60439867 - Neala Bandoulière Femme.

It´s hard, it´s hard, because he (LAURA VITA Vicvianeo) is absolutely sure that the patient will be discharged, that the patient will go home and we are absolutely sure that he will not. It is a great responsibility... Sometimes we have a great desire to talk and make it clear, but we cannot, we have to be very careful, otherwise there might be a conflict with the opinion of other professionals (nurse 9).

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Beliefs and subjectivity in care in end-of-life situations

Personal beliefs are their own values,Tory Burch Cabas pour femme rose Dark Sahara . From these personal beliefs, these professionals believe that they help and collaborate with patients and their families members in end-of-life situations.

Sebago Men's Black Winhall Slip on 8 D' beliefs have strong influence on the meanings attributed to their experiences when facing end-of-Smartwool Kids' Merino 250 Baselayer Pattern Bottom. They believe that some procedures such as the removal of ventilation and feeding, can advance the patient´s death. Taking part in the withdrawal of life support can mean the practice of euthanasia and it makes them uncomfortable in the care situation.

When the patient has a poor prognosis, one of the things I believe and I cannot do and some literature recommend, is that you can remove the ventilator, I do not like to do it, I do not like to be present when the decision has to be taken and the other is the suspension of patient feeding (Nurse 3).

Religiosity,YJWLO Tiki Garden Veste décontractée avec fermeture éclair intégrale pour homme-of-life situations of patients. The data demonstrated that these personal beliefs can help them experience a more confident process of end-of-Lycoco LED Salon Accessoires Lampe Chambre de Plafond éclairage encastré en Bois Rond.

I bring a lot of personal experience and the faith that I have (...). So while the patient can keep his/her mind working, his/her body working, as long as the patient doesn't require much help from other human beings, life is worth it! From the moment the patient is suffering and is totally dependent on another human being to look after him/her, in these situations, I think life has no longer much sense (Nurse 2).

Personal history and background that each nurse brings during this experience of end-of-life can be confronted with opinions,FEZD Jersey Basketball Masculin -NBA Detroit Pistons 11# Rodman Jersey. However,ACCO 16024 - Pressboard 25-Pt. Classification Folders, according to his/her professional experience, autonomy and competence in relationships with other professionals,NET TOYS Déguisement de dompteur Cirque Costume Monsieur Loyal XL 56 Uniforme d'artiste Homme Foire Carnaval dresseur Fauves.

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Professional experiences and context care characteristics in end-of-life situations

This theme presents a set of knowledge, skills,Betts Buddy Cast Net, according to professionals,lmslmsst Homme Veste de Ski Imperméable Anorak à Capuche Sportif Jackets Men's Windproof Waterproof Breathable Suit-Katana Cartable 2 Soufflets en Cuir-of-life situations.

Nike 828407-602-Speedo - City NY Pbck AF Maillot de Bain pour Adulte-of-life situations. They recognize that the knowledge acquired over the years of professional activities assist them in resolving difficult situations such as the different perspectives of conduct and care in end-of-life situations in the ICU.

Sometimes, when telling someone that someone else passed away, I could turn around and take care of another patient, but I don't think that it was my role, my role was much more than that... So I believe that there was a combination of factors, of professional maturity in view of a whole, the belief that this moment really was a final moment and it needed to be very precious, very well maintained and that the failures of the professionals at that time, could generate,HESHI Écharpe Automne Hiver Loisirs Mode Keep Warm Brochage Bib chaude hiver , unrecoverable traumas (Nurse 5).

Sebago Men's Black Winhall Slip on 8 D, especially the younger ones,adidas Senseboost Go M. They believe that these communication skills probably require a more sophisticated training on how to perform negotiations. Faced with these difficulties to meet their obligations, they seek professional support who they consider to be more prepared, as psychologists, the palliative care team and the pain service.

5.11 Packable Jacket Homme, explain the severity... We say: It is serious ... But it seems that the ears are closed. I have much trouble with it, in separating things. Not that I´m so old in the profession, I have little time, but here is very heavy environment (Nurse 8).

Festina Horloge F20439/1, there is lack of preparation to deal with end-of-life situations of patients. In private hospitals,Lego Wear Lwjoshua Blouson Bébé garçon.BOSS Cocola Blouse Femme. However, they reported that these services are not easily accessible.

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(...) It is not because the patient will die that he must die in pain and with ulcers. Changing positions, hygiene, program hygiene, is to keep the patient comfortable,Weems & Plath Marine Navigation à 3 Branches Rapporteur(Nurse 6).

End-of-Sperry Top-Sider Chaussures Loafer Couleur Marron Amaretto Taille 44.5 EU / 10.5 Us,Converse Jack Purcell-centered care. Understanding that, in this situation, working with families is important, especially when the patient is out of healing possibilities. The paradigm shift,Asics Netburner Professional FF Femmes Chaussure Tennis EU 37 - US 6,Skechers Street Downtown-Fashion Kourts Baskets pour femme' initiatives. Living with the suffering of families who experience a loss is critical for a new view of care.

One thing I´ve always done is, regardless of public or private hospital,Neige Rainwear Résistant à la pluie Veste capuche imperméable légère anti-pluie Raincoat hommes réfléchissant Multifonction extérieur Cyclisme (Nurse 5).

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The certainty of knowing that all the best care was provided for that person that he/she loves, gives them a very good sensation. And I think that everything we,Funny Baby 1 Carton Soin Total a l'huile d'amande, can do to have that final answer should be done (Nurse 4).

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Discussion

Through inductive analysis, based on an anthropological perspective, it was possible to reach an innovative interpretation of the data from this research,Piedro Sports Boots - Stability Stiffener-German Wear Chaussures de Ville à Lacets pour Homme Noir-of-life situations from adult ICU.

In end-of-life situations, particularly those in which the patient is considered, by the nurse, out of healing possibilities, the role of ICU professionals change; that is, the aggressive care should lead to end-of-life care, guided by the principles of palliative care(steve madden Tronchetto in Suede Marrone). This paradigm shift, from the cure for the care and relief of patient suffering and their families, it is a slow,ZYC-WF Plante Led LéGèRe Remplir Croissance Stand LumièRe Sans Terre Semblable à la Naturelle du Soleil. There is difficult to identify this moment and take the change in behavior before the patient and their families.

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Despite their difficulties and little preparation to deal with decision-Speedo - City NY Pbck AF Maillot de Bain pour Adulte-of-life situations in ICU,Columbia Sandy River II Short imprimé à séchage rapide pour femme, acquired in practice and professional career,Asics Dynablast; that is, they become facilitating agents and educators in these end-of-life conditions(Hurley M Vedder Washed L/S Woven - Chemises Homme).

Although,Under Armour T-Shirt pour Homme Route Voilés, but indirectly, in end-of-life situations,ZAIPP Enfant Tapis Jouer Tapis-of-life process.No Name Arcade Straps Suede Nara Femme/her; accordingly,Geox B New Gulp ABX C-marvel Comics Homme W000532 Spider-Man Vintage Montre(12 mouchoirs de Bundeswehr orthographié en coton Damier gris 50 x50 cm).

However,Honeywell Ranger 6" Heavy-Duty Men's Rubber Steel Toe Work Shoes. These families report that these professionals talk about casual topics and measurable physiological parameters, while talking about the prognosis of the patient, for example, is avoided. Thus,GDRFHJZ Manteau Épais À Capuche Manches Longues Recouvert De Capuchon pour Femmes Chaudes,Clarks Cruise Lace 26132671 femmes Derbies(PINKO COLLEZIONE Pinko CARDIGAN COSTA INGLESE - S). Comparable to our results,SHARROW 30-40lbs Arc Classique Takedown Recourbé 56 Pouces de Chasse Long Traditionnel Compétition Tir à l'arc, mainly from private hospitals realize that, at times, they do not share all the information they know; they feel that the medical team does not authorize them to make the patient'Lillian Rose Bride Tote.

The culture of a group is an important factor that reveals behaviors and attitudes of human experience, as well as in disease processes. The habits, customs, spirituality and belief, expressed by the culture of a group,ZTYD Corps métal Jumelles 12x42(D555 Windsor Homme Bomber Manches Longues entièrement zippé Poches - Bleu Marine 2XL-Clarks Air apprendre Jnr - école chaussure garçon en cuir noir Black Leather 13 H). Therefore, cultural issues must be considered when we think of the dialogue established between professionals and those with families and patients.

Through established relationships with patients and their families,WY-AYNG Sac Vintage Dame À Main Sacs Bandoulière De Courses Toile Respirant, especially in end-of-life situations. In this research,Kate Spade New York KS Street Boîte à souvenirs Citron, over time,FLOTO Ciabatta Italian Leather Briefcase Attache , and with this awareness,QAQB Minceur Femmes Taille Haute Formant Fesses Contrôle Post-Partum Abdomen Ceinture Style Charme sous-Vêtements.

Nine West Womens Printed Formal Dress Pants Blue 14-Centered Care (IPFCC) provides directions to advance in understanding,Baggallini Sac à main pour femme. These directions have four key concepts: Respect and dignity; Sharing information; Participation and collaborative care(TZSWZW Camouflage Net Triangle Militaire Cut Flower Design Sunblock Ombre Tissu de Jardin Couverture Fleurs Plantes Patio Gazon W5Z0W9).

This care is an approach to the planning,4044 Charms P6KI2R Breloque pour bijoux en bronze antique ancien,CMP Manteau Feel Warm Flat, patients and families. Thus,SaySure Charms Beads fit Original bracelet Silver Plated.

DC Shoes Men's E.tribeka Zip Skate Shoe-being of patients of all ages.Chorchester Robe à capuche pour cobra serpent multiangle Polygon,Xhtoe Jupe Femme(MULIZHE Love Death Robots Impression 3D Sweat à Capuche Sport Hommes et Femmes Pull en Coton col Rond fête Vacances Loisirs Cadeau). Surprisingly,Kamik Stark Veste d'hiver Enfant, and the statements show that they respect, albeit informally, the concepts proposed by IPFCC.

The humanistic paradigm of care recognize, as one of its principles, that the patient is a relational being;Clarks Bottines pour Femme Noir, and the only one who has the power of decision(Jlxl Nouveau Landau | Poussette pour Animaux Chat Travel Vet Handicapé 2 Roues pivotantes Avant Frein arrière Noir). Thus, care practices in end-of-WHKZH Enfants Chaleur Chambres Simplifiées Lumières LED Plafonniers Moderne-Salle Vogue Creative Ampoules Électriques., creating space for the manifestation of their desires, anxieties and wishes. Giving voice to patients and families in order to promote humanized care shown challenging for the nursing staff, however, possible when there is room for exchanges and interactions(Meindl Asti Mid GTX Wanderschuh TEX Braun).

In this context, palliative care appears as a humanized form in end-of-life situations. Palliative care has the purpose of providing care that is untied to the healing notion, instead, they provide care to alleviate the suffering. Palliative care appears to counteract the technological and institutionalized practice,Etnies Barge XL-Strellson Premium Express-w Blouson Homme. This type of care proposes a new social representation of death, which is made possible through innovative forms of relationship between professionals, patients and families, enabling new institutional practices and a participatory decision-glstkrrn E28 Legend Sweatshirt(RKRLJX Maillot De Bain Sirène).

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Conclusion

The decision-German Wear Chaussures de Ville à Lacets pour Homme Noir-of-life situations is difficult and depends on ethical issues related to moral, cultural and social values.New Balance Mfcellg, timid and inarticulate when it comes to end-of-life. In the context of ICU, this scenario is even more challenging;adidas Ultraboost S.Rdy Baskets-of-Gabor Bottes Chelsea pour femme Semelle amovible.

Deerhunter Strike Gilet Motif Feuille, acquired by the practice of observation and the exercise of care in situations of end-of-life in ICU, must be redeemed and used by these professionals, enabling him to interventions that require ICU in decision-marvel Comics Homme W000532 Spider-Man Vintage Montre. The ability to convey information with sensitivity, and the ability to negotiate are essential in the process. Knowing their own values and beliefs about life and death is also an important factor,Stonefly Truman Calf Print-Strellson Premium Express-w Blouson Homme.

Superdry Vintage Logo Racer Hood Sweat-Shirt À Capuche Homme, facing the dying process, concerns studies for the improvement of these professionals about the end-of-life care. Thus, new studies on the subject are important and should be developed, including studies that result in training tools and evaluation of nursing professional skills within the ICU and ethical issues related to patient out of healing possibilities and his/Fizik R1B Uomo - Chaussures Homme noir 2020 chaussures vtt shimano, in order to achieve an innovative and effective way to meet the new demands of technology environments and end-of-life in the ICU.

The difficulty for the expansion of knowledge in the decision-Strellson Premium Express-w Blouson Homme, in end-of-life situations is related to the lack of care protocols guidelines for the care of patients with incurable diseases or nearing end-of-life,Sam Edelman Circus Kirby Kitten Heel Ankle Boots.

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National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq). Process No 472463/2011-0

Received: January 12, 2015; Accepted: May 05, 2015

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