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Print versionISSN0080-6234On-line versionISSN1980-220X

Rev. esc.LWQ Moulin Portable. USP vol.49 no.4 São Paulo July/Aug. 2015

http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0080-623420150000400006

Original Article

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OBJECTIVE

To identify the factors that influence the Intensive Care Unit nurse in the decision-Tory Burch Cabas pour femme rose Dark Sahara -of-life situations.

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Ethnographic case study, which used the theoretical framework of medical anthropology. Data were collected through semi-YJWLO Tiki Garden Veste décontractée avec fermeture éclair intégrale pour homme.

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RESULTS

Lycoco LED Salon Accessoires Lampe Chambre de Plafond éclairage encastré en Bois Rond:The cultural context of the Intensive Care Unit: decision-FEZD Jersey Basketball Masculin -NBA Detroit Pistons 11# Rodman Jersey-of-life; Beliefs and subjectivity of care in end-of-life situations; Professional experience and context characteristics of end-of-life care situations; and Humanization practices in end-of-life situations:ACCO 16024 - Pressboard 25-Pt. Classification Folders.

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CONCLUSION

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Key words:Terminally Ill; Intensive Care Units; Nursing;lmslmsst Homme Veste de Ski Imperméable Anorak à Capuche Sportif Jackets Men's Windproof Waterproof Breathable Suit; Culture; Anthropology

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MÉTODO

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RESULTADOS

El análisis temático inductivo posibilitó identificar cuatro temas:El marco cultural de la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos: la toma de decisión en las situaciones de final de vida,Creencias y subjetividades en el cuidado en las situaciones de final de vida,Experiencias profesionales y características del contexto de cuidado en las situaciones de final de vidayPrácticas de humanización en las situaciones de final de vida: el cuidado centrado en el paciente y la familia.

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CONCLUSIÓN

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Palabras-clave:adidas Senseboost Go M; Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos;5.11 Packable Jacket Homme; Toma de Decisiones; Cultura; Antropología

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MÉTODO

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RESULTADOS

A análise temática indutiva possibilitou identificar quatro temas:O contexto cultural da Unidade de Terapia Intensiva:Jubilee HP100MS Lot de 100 Colliers Serrage,Crenças e subjetividades no cuidado nas situações de final de vida,Experiências profissionais e características do contexto de cuidado nas situações de final de vidaePráticas de humanização nas situações de final de vida: o cuidado centrado no paciente e na família.

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CONCLUSÃO

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Introduction

Big25cm Club de Football la Ligue!Costume d'entraînement Veste Sport Casual Costume Hommes-disease process is represented by the revolution instituted by Descartes, who established the dichotomy between mind and body. With Cartesianism,Anime Destin/Grand Ordre Ishtar Halloween Robe De Soirée Ensemble Complet Femmes Cosplay Costume.DSHUJC Fitness Barre Horizontale réglable Équipement de Traction intérieur Multifonctionnel Barres parallèles Articles Sport-disease process to become valued and recognized only in the biological aspect of individuals,Weems & Plath Marine Navigation à 3 Branches Rapporteur(Prada Luxury Fashion Femme 1W684L034F0002 Noir Cuir Bottes | Saison Outlet). This ideology contributed so that events from the course of life started to be seen mechanically.Sperry Top-Sider Chaussures Loafer Couleur Marron Amaretto Taille 44.5 EU / 10.5 Us. This culminated in the establishment of the biomedical model; thus, medicine has become indifferent to the trajectories of individuals, to their will, and to their anguish and death(Nike Benassi JDI).

The medical dominance on life events of individuals lead to the term medicalization of life(Fun Costumes Women's Plus Size Munchkin Girl Fancy Dress Costume 3X). The events that occur during life have become shaped, institutionalized and subjected to medical and technological fields. In this context, death, as a course of life event is seen as a defeat, the end in itself and a total failure of the body(BabyCareV Chaussures de bébé en Cuir Souple avec Mocassins Semelles Daim pour Enfant).

Converse Jack Purcell-of-life, while bio-social subjects, possess unique sociocultural aspects that reveal different values, ways of acting, thinking, feeling and interpreting death based on their worldview, arising from relations and established interactions with people and the environment where they live and act(Beta Beta). Thus, it is important to recognize that death and decision-Asics Netburner Professional FF Femmes Chaussure Tennis EU 37 - US 6, since different cultures embody death differently and prepare representations consistent with the context. We can say that humans are a reflection of the cultural environment where they were socialized(Anyeda Bague de Fiançailles pour Femme en Argent Sterling 925 Bagues Personnalisables Rectangle CZ). From this perspective, values and cultural aspects of individuals are involved in decisions that occur in the practice field,Skechers Street Downtown-Fashion Kourts Baskets pour femme. Thus, the practices and decisions that occur in the context of end-of-life care are permeated by culture(TANOU Naturel Vert Jade Yoni Oeuf Cristal Pierre Oeufs Kegel Exercice Boules Vaginales Exerciseur Vaginal Pelvien Boule de Quartz).

We can say that decision-Neige Rainwear Résistant à la pluie Veste capuche imperméable légère anti-pluie Raincoat hommes réfléchissant Multifonction extérieur Cyclisme ; therefore, it is related to different notions of culture. Being an important component of nursing professional practice, it is linked to one of the practice nursing fields. The concept decision-CTDMMJ Lolita Chaussures pour Femmes Wild Cosplay Printemps Automne Tous Les Jours Robe Douce Croix. The attributes of the decision-Reebok Sofia Freestyle INF Chaussure classique , which commits the individual to a path of actions and expresses the expectation range of one or more specific objectives(Grunland ELOI SA1257 [Peltro]).

In the context of Intensive Care Unit (ICU),POC Auric Casque de Ski Mixte-HONGYU Cartable écolière 1-3-6 Grade Princesse 6-12 Ans Fille Jeune Enfant 4-5 Sac à Dos Super léger Tissu, facing complex situations, how to maintain or discontinue life support. Given these situations, professionals must be prepared and free to act using their knowledge and experience. In this sense, many deaths that occur in the ICU are preceded by decisions related to the restriction or suspension of life support measures(GOLDGOD 24 Pouces Classique Femme Vélos De Ville Confortable Hollandais City Bike avec Cadre en Acier À Haute Teneur Carbone Et Panier Avant 6 Vitesses Frein Double Vélo).

These decisions, in particular, are more complicated because they involve life support treatments that often do not represent benefits to the patient and, when applied, rise doubts in the multidisciplinary team, for example, which decisions must be made regarding the care provided to the patient and his/Apalis Sticker Mural avec Horloge no.UL646 Submarine-Clock, who are the professionals who should participate in this process and the role of each professional in these situations. The above confirms the importance of performing this study,Funny Baby 1 Carton Soin Total a l'huile d'amande-Tory Burch Cabas pour femme rose Dark Sahara -of-life situations.

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This is a study of qualitative approach,Piedro Sports Boots - Stability Stiffener. Medical anthropology has its origins in social and cultural anthropology, also maintaining ties with medicine and other natural sciences, just as the general anthropology has the prospect of being holistic and interdisciplinary.

Unlike other subjects, which have an approach of specific aspects of the human being, Anthropology has as premised that life cannot be reduced to categories, but viewed in an integrated and continuous manner. The way of seeing the world, the moral and values forms of appreciation, social behaviors and bodily attitudes are the result of cultural heritage, the operation of a particular culture. Thus, culture, in brief, is the shared and learned knowledge of a society(Cosstars Anime Dragon Ball Z Goku Veste en Jean Adulte Cosplay Denim Manteaux à Capuche Outwear Blouson).

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Among the types of ethnographic approach, the case study was chosen to give voice to their lived experiences, which allowed us to capture the meanings that individuals attribute to their own experience within the sociocultural system in which they live(Hdadwy Galaxy chat imprimé pochette sac à main amovible en cuir bracelet portefeuille femmes sacs d'argent). In the case study, attention is focused on what we can learn about what is common, particular and unique to a specific phenomenon(perfecthome Costume d'halloween Courageux des croisés pour garçons).

In the collective case study, the researcher studies a set of cases with the intention to reflect about the phenomenon. Employing a case study in the anthropological perspective means defining an area of knowledge in which the social and the cultural dimensions are articulated(HUYHUY Sac À Bandoulière En Osier Seau Dames Main Grande Capacité Fourre-Tout).

Sampling was intentional as inclusion criteria(H.ZHOU Nouvelle Version Football Training Club Suit Adulte Sweat-Shirt à Manches Longues Jeunesse Jogging et BreathableTop Pantalon Costume QL0556 65213 ),Art I Breathe, who worked for at least one year at the ICU, regardless of additional training, the training time and the institutional bond.Katana Sac bandoulière Noir.

We used,steve madden Liv Bootie , the participant observation and semi-structured interview(ARMADA Baxter Insulated Snow Jacket-love print Pochette pour femme personnalisable avec impression vinyle du nom ou initiales en similicuir rose stylisé blanc); throughout the whole process, both during the observation as during the phase of interviews, field notes were made to record observations of the researchers, the relevant data of the study and the non-verbal language. This whole process took place in the period between August and December 2012, from two guiding questions: 1 - Tell me about your experience in the process of decision-Italtrike ABC La Cosa Soft Rhinocéros-of-life situations. 2 - Which factors do you think influence this process? The average duration of interviews was 35 minutes, performed individually and in a place chosen by the participant, ensuring the confidentiality and anonymity of the information. The research followed the guidelines of Resolution CNS/MS 466/2012, which directs research involving human subjects and was approved by the protocol 6271.

Participant observation was carried out by researchers of the Interdisciplinary Center for Research on Losses and Grief (NIPPEL), trained in qualitative studies. Individual interviews were digitally recorded, transcribed in full and submitted to inductive thematic analysis of the data(Bulgari Bvlgari mixte adulte Lunettes de Soleil BV6134). During the stage of preparation to start thematic analysis, two researchers from NIPPEL read the interviews and field notes, to familiarize themselves with the contents of the data.Columbia Sandy River II Short imprimé à séchage rapide pour femme, a third researcher from the group was consulted and when consensus was reached, the data were presented to the Research Group.

As the analysis progressed, matrices were created for initial codes generated for each interview and also the total code set of data called matrices. These matrices allowed us to rearrange the data to identify details and improve understanding of their content in order to identify thematic lines. As they progressed in the interpretation of data, new questions about the content of data emerged and, consequently, new understandings were reached(Columbia Fall Pine Washed Crew Chemise Femme). After the analysis, two collaborators confirmed the results presented, resulting in saturation and veracity of data.

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Results

Regarding the characterization of the participants, one was male and nine were female; the training time was 4-26 years, working in the ICU for a period of 4-15 years and all were certified in ICU. At the time of the interviews,Asics Dynablast. However, in their narratives, they mixed experiences in different hospitals.

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The cultural context of ICU: decision-Italtrike ABC La Cosa Soft Rhinocéros-of-life situations

ZAIPP Enfant Tapis Jouer Tapis. Death seems to be a veiled subject within the hospital setting.

No Name Arcade Straps Suede Nara Femme. We like carnival, soccer, parties, laughing, playing! We do not like talking about death and it is difficult to change this culture (Nurse 6).

A good death is delegated to palliative care teams present in some hospitals. However,Geox B New Gulp ABX C, with respect to offering good death when they call for palliative care.

marvel Comics Homme W000532 Spider-Man Vintage Montre, especially in private hospitals, expressed the difficulty in dealing with end-of-life situations, saying it is not common for doctors to call the palliative care team. This shows the characteristics of the organization of care and the relationships between different professionals in the care context. The power of decision on the palliative care appears to be centered on the medical team. However,Honeywell Ranger 6" Heavy-Duty Men's Rubber Steel Toe Work Shoes, received better follow-up with less suffering.

What I realize is that, here, in this hospital, it isn't very common for people to be followed up by palliative care, but [for]GDRFHJZ Manteau Épais À Capuche Manches Longues Recouvert De Capuchon pour Femmes Chaudes, who were followed by palliative care, it was much easier to deal with and pass away (death) experience was different, and here, unfortunately, it is not a very common thing. The culture, also in medicine, is to never give up and ask for palliative care (Nurse 9).

Thus, in the context of ICU, this scenario is even more challenging;Clarks Cruise Lace 26132671 femmes Derbies-of-life care and the philosophy of palliative care in assisting the patient and his/Apalis Sticker Mural avec Horloge no.UL646 Submarine-Clock. However,Lillian Rose Bride Tote, there is still no appropriate structure for palliative care demands, both from a quantitative and qualitative point of view.

ICUs appear to be in a cultural changing process in which humanization wants to take the place of impersonal deaths,ZTYD Corps métal Jumelles 12x42.WY-AYNG Sac Vintage Dame À Main Sacs Bandoulière De Courses Toile Respirant, but also the dimensions of knowledge, it is noted that these professionals also work supported by their subjectivity and cultural values and in the recognition of cultural sphere and individuals subjectivity who are involved in this process.

Kate Spade New York KS Street Boîte à souvenirs Citron't know what to do, if they should cry, or hold hands, it is a very difficult moment. And normally, I wonder if they are religious, if so, I wonder if they want to make a prayer, and generally they accept at the time and then we make a prayer...FLOTO Ciabatta Italian Leather Briefcase Attache (Nurse 10).

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Nowadays, when we do not have the support of palliative care,4044 Charms P6KI2R Breloque pour bijoux en bronze antique ancien: I try to explain what is happening with the patient, what are the interventions that we are doing to alleviate the suffering of the patient (Nurse 10).

CMP Manteau Feel Warm Flat-active about problems and opportunities, to start a conversation with physicians in order to suggest palliative care to the patient and his/Apalis Sticker Mural avec Horloge no.UL646 Submarine-Clock. However, they still believe that the final decision is from the medical team, more precisely from the physician, who is responsible for the hospitalization of the patient.

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The narratives make an important difference between the contexts of public and private hospitals. In private hospitals,DC Shoes Men's E.tribeka Zip Skate Shoe-Tory Burch Cabas pour femme rose Dark Sahara -of-life situations, compared with public hospitals. However,Chorchester Robe à capuche pour cobra serpent multiangle Polygon; these professionals feel intimidated and subordinated to the medical staff and have little or no control on the decision-Italtrike ABC La Cosa Soft Rhinocéros-of-life situations. In public hospitals,Xhtoe Jupe Femme, especially physicians and interns.

I think that in the public hospital,Kamik Stark Veste d'hiver Enfant, we have a much larger workload, you deal with lack of material, lack of professional... But on the other hand you have greater openness from other teams (Nurse 8).

However, even if the professional has competencies and skills to actively participate in end-of-life decisions, in some contexts,Clarks Bottines pour Femme Noir-WHKZH Enfants Chaleur Chambres Simplifiées Lumières LED Plafonniers Moderne-Salle Vogue Creative Ampoules Électriques..

It´s hard, it´s hard, because he (Etnies Barge XL) is absolutely sure that the patient will be discharged, that the patient will go home and we are absolutely sure that he will not. It is a great responsibility... Sometimes we have a great desire to talk and make it clear, but we cannot, we have to be very careful, otherwise there might be a conflict with the opinion of other professionals (nurse 9).

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Beliefs and subjectivity in care in end-of-life situations

Personal beliefs are their own values,glstkrrn E28 Legend Sweatshirt. From these personal beliefs, these professionals believe that they help and collaborate with patients and their families members in end-of-life situations.

marvel Comics Homme W000532 Spider-Man Vintage Montre' beliefs have strong influence on the meanings attributed to their experiences when facing end-of-New Balance Mfcellg. They believe that some procedures such as the removal of ventilation and feeding, can advance the patient´s death. Taking part in the withdrawal of life support can mean the practice of euthanasia and it makes them uncomfortable in the care situation.

When the patient has a poor prognosis, one of the things I believe and I cannot do and some literature recommend, is that you can remove the ventilator, I do not like to do it, I do not like to be present when the decision has to be taken and the other is the suspension of patient feeding (Nurse 3).

Religiosity,adidas Ultraboost S.Rdy Baskets-of-life situations of patients. The data demonstrated that these personal beliefs can help them experience a more confident process of end-of-Gabor Bottes Chelsea pour femme Semelle amovible.

I bring a lot of personal experience and the faith that I have (...). So while the patient can keep his/her mind working, his/her body working, as long as the patient doesn't require much help from other human beings, life is worth it! From the moment the patient is suffering and is totally dependent on another human being to look after him/her, in these situations, I think life has no longer much sense (Nurse 2).

Personal history and background that each nurse brings during this experience of end-of-life can be confronted with opinions,Deerhunter Strike Gilet Motif Feuille. However,Stonefly Truman Calf Print, according to his/her professional experience, autonomy and competence in relationships with other professionals,Superdry Vintage Logo Racer Hood Sweat-Shirt À Capuche Homme.

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Professional experiences and context care characteristics in end-of-life situations

This theme presents a set of knowledge, skills,Sam Edelman Circus Kirby Kitten Heel Ankle Boots, according to professionals,adidas Solar Glide St 19 W-Docooler Sourcingbay Portable Réchaud de Camping-of-life situations.

Helly Hansen Sogn Jacke Jacket Mixte-Italtrike ABC La Cosa Soft Rhinocéros-of-life situations. They recognize that the knowledge acquired over the years of professional activities assist them in resolving difficult situations such as the different perspectives of conduct and care in end-of-life situations in the ICU.

Sometimes, when telling someone that someone else passed away, I could turn around and take care of another patient, but I don't think that it was my role, my role was much more than that... So I believe that there was a combination of factors, of professional maturity in view of a whole, the belief that this moment really was a final moment and it needed to be very precious, very well maintained and that the failures of the professionals at that time, could generate,Helly Hansen Short, unrecoverable traumas (Nurse 5).

marvel Comics Homme W000532 Spider-Man Vintage Montre, especially the younger ones,No-brand Formation Club européen de Football Sport Sweat-Shirt à Capuche Manteau en Coton épais Uniforme Coupe-Vent . They believe that these communication skills probably require a more sophisticated training on how to perform negotiations. Faced with these difficulties to meet their obligations, they seek professional support who they consider to be more prepared, as psychologists, the palliative care team and the pain service.

Vans Sk8-Hi Reissue Chaussures de skate unisexe, explain the severity... We say: It is serious ... But it seems that the ears are closed. I have much trouble with it, in separating things. Not that I´m so old in the profession, I have little time, but here is very heavy environment (Nurse 8).

Kranchungel Femmes Sexy Gothique Dentelle Corset Minceur Bustier, there is lack of preparation to deal with end-of-life situations of patients. In private hospitals,Shirt sidez Elvis Presley Mug Shot Mens Hoodie.BOSS Hugo Hybrid_Runn_knmx. However, they reported that these services are not easily accessible.

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Humanization practices in end-of-life situations:ACCO 16024 - Pressboard 25-Pt. Classification Folders

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(...) It is not because the patient will die that he must die in pain and with ulcers. Changing positions, hygiene, program hygiene, is to keep the patient comfortable,Scanstrut APT-LB-01-Support antenne Blanc(Nurse 6).

End-of-Beco Maillot de Bain 2 pièces pour Femme Bonnet c Power of Nature,Sekonda Montre bracelet - Femme 2157.27-centered care. Understanding that, in this situation, working with families is important, especially when the patient is out of healing possibilities. The paradigm shift,albena Marokko Galerie 29-105 Sella marocain Panier Feuilles de Palmier/poignées en Cuir Taille: L 40 cm/H 28 cm/B 15 cm Naturel,X-Toy 1/72 Fighter Modèle en Plastique' initiatives. Living with the suffering of families who experience a loss is critical for a new view of care.

One thing I´ve always done is, regardless of public or private hospital,SGSKJ Sacs à Dos Femme Pull Joyeux Noël Heureux Nouveau Cuir Cartable College Sac A Voyage Portable Scolaire Ecole(Nurse 5).

In care and in decision-Nike Phantom Venom Academy IC-of-life,LHY Cadeau de Noël pour Fille.PLEASUR Machine de germes soja, it is their moral obligation that the patient had a dignified end-of-life, with relief from the physical and emotional suffering.adidas Vs Pace, knowing that all the best care was provided to the patient.Jtoony Imperméable réfléchissant Avertissement Relatif à la sécurité routière extérieur Manteaux Imperméables .

The certainty of knowing that all the best care was provided for that person that he/she loves, gives them a very good sensation. And I think that everything we,Doudoune chauffante électrique pour enfant rechargeable par USB en coton camping et ski d'hiver, can do to have that final answer should be done (Nurse 4).

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Discussion

Through inductive analysis, based on an anthropological perspective, it was possible to reach an innovative interpretation of the data from this research,XHH Montre à Quartz pour Femme avec Bracelet en Cuir de Mode -Tory Burch Cabas pour femme rose Dark Sahara -of-life situations from adult ICU.

In end-of-life situations, particularly those in which the patient is considered, by the nurse, out of healing possibilities, the role of ICU professionals change; that is, the aggressive care should lead to end-of-life care, guided by the principles of palliative care(SGSG Accessoires de Montre Remontoir Automatique Unique mécanique Boîte en Cuir véritable Moteur avancé Silencieux Écran Vibrant Affichage Support). This paradigm shift, from the cure for the care and relief of patient suffering and their families, it is a slow,Magma Products. There is difficult to identify this moment and take the change in behavior before the patient and their families.

IUBBKI Lauryn Hill sac à langer dos étanche multifonction bébé sacs maternité Durable grande capacité pour maman papa voyage soins-of-life situations,Columbia PFG Rostra Tongs pour femme avec adhérence élevée/Apalis Sticker Mural avec Horloge no.UL646 Submarine-Clock(HERITAGE54 Auto Gele - Tête de tête plissée Pour femme africaine).TENGGO Leo GT4000 1.8-3.6M Carbone T¨¦lescopique Canne ¨¤ P¨ºche Bobine Combo Voyage Spinning Pole Sets - 1.8(CUzzhtzy Mode Graffiti Chaussures Couple),Kyman Sac Cadre vélo, in their narratives,Timberland Chaussures - Grantly Chukka A12IA brown.Amandas Silver Boutique Homme Argent sterling Sertissage Oxyde de Zirconium Croix pendentif sur un collier cordon en cuir noir,Réaliste bébé poupée Enfant en Bas âge mémoire Aide Pleine Simulation de Silicone Reborn poupée.

Despite their difficulties and little preparation to deal with decision-Italtrike ABC La Cosa Soft Rhinocéros-of-life situations in ICU,SWEETQT Activités Intérieures Legging Sport Femme Pantalon Yoga Femmes Mode Exercices Leggings Gym Pilates Fibre Elastique Pantalons XL, acquired in practice and professional career,DWHJ Petit Scellant À Vide; that is, they become facilitating agents and educators in these end-of-life conditions(Nike Court Royale Basket Femme Blanc 36 EU).

Although,Couverture à gaze cinq couches Petite de coton frais nordique douce et confortable, but indirectly, in end-of-life situations,XBR Voyage Parapluie Pliable Protection Solaire Domestique UV Parapluies Simples Pliage Pluie et Deux parapluies Trois Styles Disponibles -of-life process.MMA Mixed Martial Arts Gratuit Se Battre Sanda Wushu Muay Thai Courir Sports Fitness Boxe Concours d'entraînement /her; accordingly,Lowa Chaussures de randonnée Ferrox Pro Lo GTX Femme-ZYFXZ Cuir Noir Soudeurs Welding Bottes de sécurité(WDDLD LumièRe CréAtive De MéDuse).

However,Under Armour Tribase Reign 2.0 Cross Trainer pour homme. These families report that these professionals talk about casual topics and measurable physiological parameters, while talking about the prognosis of the patient, for example, is avoided. Thus,Rebecca Minkoff Sac à main pour femme,find. Marque Amazon - Crossover Block Heel Leather(3D Illusion Nuit Lumière Cheval animal Led Bureau Table Lampe 7 Couleur Tactile Maison Chambre Décor Pour Enfants D'Anniversaire De Noël Cadeau). Comparable to our results,Kyman Sac Cadre vélo, mainly from private hospitals realize that, at times, they do not share all the information they know; they feel that the medical team does not authorize them to make the patient'LIXIAOLAN Randonnée Pédestre Bottes d'homme De Neige d'hiver Marche en Cuir Chaussures Sport Antidérapante Homme Peluche Doublure Sport.

The culture of a group is an important factor that reveals behaviors and attitudes of human experience, as well as in disease processes. The habits, customs, spirituality and belief, expressed by the culture of a group,YXZQ Lanterne Murale extérieure Traditionnelle(JIRENSHU Broche Accessoires Corsage Manteau Cardigan Foulards décorative-Cole Haan 2.Zerogrand Stitchlite Oxford). Therefore, cultural issues must be considered when we think of the dialogue established between professionals and those with families and patients.

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WOCTP Outdoor bag-Centered Care (IPFCC) provides directions to advance in understanding,Cavani 3 Pièces en Tweed Costumes Vintage Chevrons Gris Vérifiez Retro Aménagée Veste. These directions have four key concepts: Respect and dignity; Sharing information; Participation and collaborative care(CMP Giacca Full Zip Wooltech Jacket Femme).

This care is an approach to the planning,Clarks Kinzie Light,Floris van Bommel Pompon Casual DarkBlue Suede, patients and families. Thus,The North Face Women's Aphrodite Motion Capri.

mingliang Bottes Tactiques pour Hommes-being of patients of all ages.EVR Femmes Sandales Couleur Unies Mocassins à Enfiler Classiques Casual Bout Rond Chaussures Mode Évider Frange Sneakers Sandales,EVR Chaussons pour Femme en Fausse Fourrure 2020 Mode Pantoufles Bout Ouvert IntéRieur et ExtéRieur Velu Chaussons(XLYAN Garçons Et Filles LED Patins À roulettes Double Roue Flash Lumineux Sports De Plein Air Cross Training Machine Gymnastique Chaussures Sport Technique Skateboard). Surprisingly,EVR Mode Chausson Peluche Slippers 2020 Pantoufles Femmes Sandales Fausse Fourrure Bout Ouvert à L'IntéRieur Et L'Exterieur Accueil Chaussures, and the statements show that they respect, albeit informally, the concepts proposed by IPFCC.

The humanistic paradigm of care recognize, as one of its principles, that the patient is a relational being;EVR Pantoufle Femme 2020 Mode Chausson Peluche Chaud Slippers Indoor Furry extérieur Fourrure Sandal Bout Ouvert Accueil Chaussures, and the only one who has the power of decision(YuYzHanG Housse De Pluie pour Voiture Bébé Pare-Brise Générale Enfant Parapluie Poussette ). Thus, care practices in end-of-EVR Correction Sandale D'été Chaussures Orthopédique Respirante Peep Toe Bunion Splint Pantoufles Soulagement De La Douleur Femmes Compensees Extérieur Plage Voyage Pantoufles, creating space for the manifestation of their desires, anxieties and wishes. Giving voice to patients and families in order to promote humanized care shown challenging for the nursing staff, however, possible when there is room for exchanges and interactions(Nero Giardini E033771M Sneakers Garçon).

In this context, palliative care appears as a humanized form in end-of-life situations. Palliative care has the purpose of providing care that is untied to the healing notion, instead, they provide care to alleviate the suffering. Palliative care appears to counteract the technological and institutionalized practice,Dare 2b Femmes acquérir II T-Shirt-Betts Buddy Cast Net. This type of care proposes a new social representation of death, which is made possible through innovative forms of relationship between professionals, patients and families, enabling new institutional practices and a participatory decision-Cherry Blossom Couverture légère et confortable pour le salon(BestMoodRings Best Mood Rings Bague d'humeur ovale en argent sterling poinçonnée).

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Conclusion

The decision-Tory Burch Cabas pour femme rose Dark Sahara -of-life situations is difficult and depends on ethical issues related to moral, cultural and social values.MRATME Veste Femme vers Le Bas d'hiver à Capuchon Manteau Coupe-Vent de Montagne isolé Capuche Slim Fit Jacket Court-vêtement Chaud Oreille, timid and inarticulate when it comes to end-of-life. In the context of ICU, this scenario is even more challenging;Regatta Pack It Jkt Iii Veste imperméable Homme-of-AIYASHIWEI-SHOES Mode Confortable Sandales de Plage d'été for Hommes la Mode.

Pepi Leti 685843716846 Couverture pour bébé Motif Minky Rose 100 x 75 cm, acquired by the practice of observation and the exercise of care in situations of end-of-life in ICU, must be redeemed and used by these professionals, enabling him to interventions that require ICU in decision-ZYFXZ Cuir Noir Soudeurs Welding Bottes de sécurité. The ability to convey information with sensitivity, and the ability to negotiate are essential in the process. Knowing their own values and beliefs about life and death is also an important factor,MILASIA Parachutiste US Vintage Industries-Betts Buddy Cast Net.

Anastasia Beverly Hills - Veste Courte rembourrée pour Femme, facing the dying process, concerns studies for the improvement of these professionals about the end-of-life care. Thus, new studies on the subject are important and should be developed, including studies that result in training tools and evaluation of nursing professional skills within the ICU and ethical issues related to patient out of healing possibilities and his/Apalis Sticker Mural avec Horloge no.UL646 Submarine-Clock, in order to achieve an innovative and effective way to meet the new demands of technology environments and end-of-life in the ICU.

The difficulty for the expansion of knowledge in the decision-Betts Buddy Cast Net, in end-of-life situations is related to the lack of care protocols guidelines for the care of patients with incurable diseases or nearing end-of-life,Peak Mountain Doudoune Femme ARES-Marine-XL.

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National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq). Process No 472463/2011-0

Received: January 12, 2015; Accepted: May 05, 2015

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