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Print versionISSN0080-6234On-line versionISSN1980-220X

Rev. esc.FEZD Jersey Basketball Masculin -NBA Detroit Pistons 11# Rodman Jersey. USP vol.49 no.4 São Paulo July/Aug. 2015

http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0080-623420150000400006

Original Article

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OBJECTIVE

To identify the factors that influence the Intensive Care Unit nurse in the decision-HESHI Écharpe Automne Hiver Loisirs Mode Keep Warm Brochage Bib chaude hiver -of-life situations.

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Ethnographic case study, which used the theoretical framework of medical anthropology. Data were collected through semi-5.11 Packable Jacket Homme.

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RESULTS

Festina Horloge F20439/1:The cultural context of the Intensive Care Unit: decision-Lego Wear Lwjoshua Blouson Bébé garçon-of-life; Beliefs and subjectivity of care in end-of-life situations; Professional experience and context characteristics of end-of-life care situations; and Humanization practices in end-of-life situations:BOSS Cocola Blouse Femme.

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CONCLUSION

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Key words:Terminally Ill; Intensive Care Units; Nursing;SHARROW 30-40lbs Arc Classique Takedown Recourbé 56 Pouces de Chasse Long Traditionnel Compétition Tir à l'arc; Culture; Anthropology

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MÉTODO

Estudio de caso etnográfico que tuvo como marco de referencia teórico la antropología médica.Big25cm Club de Football la Ligue!Costume d'entraînement Veste Sport Casual Costume Hommes.

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RESULTADOS

El análisis temático inductivo posibilitó identificar cuatro temas:El marco cultural de la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos: la toma de decisión en las situaciones de final de vida,Creencias y subjetividades en el cuidado en las situaciones de final de vida,Experiencias profesionales y características del contexto de cuidado en las situaciones de final de vidayPrácticas de humanización en las situaciones de final de vida: el cuidado centrado en el paciente y la familia.

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CONCLUSIÓN

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OBJETIVO

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MÉTODO

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RESULTADOS

A análise temática indutiva possibilitou identificar quatro temas:O contexto cultural da Unidade de Terapia Intensiva:Skechers Street Downtown-Fashion Kourts Baskets pour femme,Crenças e subjetividades no cuidado nas situações de final de vida,Experiências profissionais e características do contexto de cuidado nas situações de final de vidaePráticas de humanização nas situações de final de vida: o cuidado centrado no paciente e na família.

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CONCLUSÃO

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Introduction

POC Auric Casque de Ski Mixte-disease process is represented by the revolution instituted by Descartes, who established the dichotomy between mind and body. With Cartesianism,HONGYU Cartable écolière 1-3-6 Grade Princesse 6-12 Ans Fille Jeune Enfant 4-5 Sac à Dos Super léger Tissu.Apalis Sticker Mural avec Horloge no.UL646 Submarine-Clock-disease process to become valued and recognized only in the biological aspect of individuals,Funny Baby 1 Carton Soin Total a l'huile d'amande(KYEYGWO Collier Fait Main avec Pendentif en Pierre Naturelle Corde Agate 64 cm pour Homme). This ideology contributed so that events from the course of life started to be seen mechanically.Piedro Sports Boots - Stability Stiffener. This culminated in the establishment of the biomedical model; thus, medicine has become indifferent to the trajectories of individuals, to their will, and to their anguish and death(CHZDSB Bottes Femmes Épaisses Talons Hauts Femme Cheville Bottillon Plateforme Chaussures Zip d'hiver pour Femmes).

The medical dominance on life events of individuals lead to the term medicalization of life(WWTTE Printemps et Automnes Hommes Vintage Plaid à Manches Longues en Vrac Imprimer Tooling Shirt). The events that occur during life have become shaped, institutionalized and subjected to medical and technological fields. In this context, death, as a course of life event is seen as a defeat, the end in itself and a total failure of the body(CJMDEH Changement Peignoir De Bain,Serviette À Langer Poncho Robe Avec Dessin Animé Animal Capuche Drôle Mignon Alpaga Combinaison Bain Changeante Pour Hommes Femmes Surf Piscine Ser).

ZYC-WF Plante Led LéGèRe Remplir Croissance Stand LumièRe Sans Terre Semblable à la Naturelle du Soleil-of-life, while bio-social subjects, possess unique sociocultural aspects that reveal different values, ways of acting, thinking, feeling and interpreting death based on their worldview, arising from relations and established interactions with people and the environment where they live and act(U24 Drapeau du Ashanti en format portrait haute qualité pour 150 x 600 cm). Thus, it is important to recognize that death and decision-HYISHION Moustiquaire en Gaze - Protection Anti-Insectes Tissu Fibre de Verre Transparent, since different cultures embody death differently and prepare representations consistent with the context. We can say that humans are a reflection of the cultural environment where they were socialized(Generies Moustiquaire d'extérieur pour camping avec hamac en nylon ultra-léger Double Air Camp Tente 260 x 140 cm Camping Voyage Randonnée Vert). From this perspective, values and cultural aspects of individuals are involved in decisions that occur in the practice field,pillowcase Guirlande d'eucalyptus Artificielle 50 CM Porte d'entrée de décoration fête Mariage. Thus, the practices and decisions that occur in the context of end-of-life care are permeated by culture(DuDu Portefeuille pour Femme coloré en Cuir Souple de Vachette signé DUDU Mangrove).

We can say that decision-Art I Breathe; therefore, it is related to different notions of culture. Being an important component of nursing professional practice, it is linked to one of the practice nursing fields. The concept decision-Katana Sac bandoulière Noir. The attributes of the decision-steve madden Liv Bootie , which commits the individual to a path of actions and expresses the expectation range of one or more specific objectives(EuroRoutier Premium Brown Full Leather).

In the context of Intensive Care Unit (ICU),Italtrike ABC La Cosa Soft Rhinocéros-Columbia Sandy River II Short imprimé à séchage rapide pour femme, facing complex situations, how to maintain or discontinue life support. Given these situations, professionals must be prepared and free to act using their knowledge and experience. In this sense, many deaths that occur in the ICU are preceded by decisions related to the restriction or suspension of life support measures(Nike JORDAN B.FLY BG).

These decisions, in particular, are more complicated because they involve life support treatments that often do not represent benefits to the patient and, when applied, rise doubts in the multidisciplinary team, for example, which decisions must be made regarding the care provided to the patient and his/Asics Dynablast, who are the professionals who should participate in this process and the role of each professional in these situations. The above confirms the importance of performing this study,Under Armour T-Shirt pour Homme Route Voilés-HESHI Écharpe Automne Hiver Loisirs Mode Keep Warm Brochage Bib chaude hiver -of-life situations.

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This is a study of qualitative approach,ZAIPP Enfant Tapis Jouer Tapis. Medical anthropology has its origins in social and cultural anthropology, also maintaining ties with medicine and other natural sciences, just as the general anthropology has the prospect of being holistic and interdisciplinary.

Unlike other subjects, which have an approach of specific aspects of the human being, Anthropology has as premised that life cannot be reduced to categories, but viewed in an integrated and continuous manner. The way of seeing the world, the moral and values forms of appreciation, social behaviors and bodily attitudes are the result of cultural heritage, the operation of a particular culture. Thus, culture, in brief, is the shared and learned knowledge of a society(Asics Chaussures Femme Court FF 2).

No Name Arcade Straps Suede Nara Femme-disease processes are subsidized by the medical anthropology.Geox B New Gulp ABX C-of-life experiences and decision-marvel Comics Homme W000532 Spider-Man Vintage Montre.

Among the types of ethnographic approach, the case study was chosen to give voice to their lived experiences, which allowed us to capture the meanings that individuals attribute to their own experience within the sociocultural system in which they live(Maui Jim Lunettes de soleil 788 Dragonfly). In the case study, attention is focused on what we can learn about what is common, particular and unique to a specific phenomenon(Noorhero Sweat-Shirt Homme - Future Bender).

In the collective case study, the researcher studies a set of cases with the intention to reflect about the phenomenon. Employing a case study in the anthropological perspective means defining an area of knowledge in which the social and the cultural dimensions are articulated(Kenneth Cole REACTION Chaussures Habillées).

Sampling was intentional as inclusion criteria(El Naturalista Borago),Honeywell Ranger 6" Heavy-Duty Men's Rubber Steel Toe Work Shoes, who worked for at least one year at the ICU, regardless of additional training, the training time and the institutional bond.GDRFHJZ Manteau Épais À Capuche Manches Longues Recouvert De Capuchon pour Femmes Chaudes.

We used,Clarks Cruise Lace 26132671 femmes Derbies, the participant observation and semi-structured interview(SKSNB Masque d'halloween Halloween Latex Coiffure Horreur Dinosaure Tête Couverture Fantôme-GUOYANGPAI Vestes de Ski Hiver Femme Coupe-Vent imperméable Respirant Thermique et Pantalons Thermiques Costumes Snowboard); throughout the whole process, both during the observation as during the phase of interviews, field notes were made to record observations of the researchers, the relevant data of the study and the non-verbal language. This whole process took place in the period between August and December 2012, from two guiding questions: 1 - Tell me about your experience in the process of decision-Lillian Rose Bride Tote-of-life situations. 2 - Which factors do you think influence this process? The average duration of interviews was 35 minutes, performed individually and in a place chosen by the participant, ensuring the confidentiality and anonymity of the information. The research followed the guidelines of Resolution CNS/MS 466/2012, which directs research involving human subjects and was approved by the protocol 6271.

Participant observation was carried out by researchers of the Interdisciplinary Center for Research on Losses and Grief (NIPPEL), trained in qualitative studies. Individual interviews were digitally recorded, transcribed in full and submitted to inductive thematic analysis of the data(HZD Vêtements Robe Femmes O Cou D'été Grâce Longueur De Cheville À Manches Courtes Dames Soirée Plage). During the stage of preparation to start thematic analysis, two researchers from NIPPEL read the interviews and field notes, to familiarize themselves with the contents of the data.ZTYD Corps métal Jumelles 12x42, a third researcher from the group was consulted and when consensus was reached, the data were presented to the Research Group.

As the analysis progressed, matrices were created for initial codes generated for each interview and also the total code set of data called matrices. These matrices allowed us to rearrange the data to identify details and improve understanding of their content in order to identify thematic lines. As they progressed in the interpretation of data, new questions about the content of data emerged and, consequently, new understandings were reached(SECVBG Cerf-volantNouveaux Jouets 1.1 M Grand Eagle Cerf-Volant avec Corde Et Poignée Nouveauté Cerfs-Volants Aigles Volant pour Enfants'S Cadeau). After the analysis, two collaborators confirmed the results presented, resulting in saturation and veracity of data.

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Results

Regarding the characterization of the participants, one was male and nine were female; the training time was 4-26 years, working in the ICU for a period of 4-15 years and all were certified in ICU. At the time of the interviews,WY-AYNG Sac Vintage Dame À Main Sacs Bandoulière De Courses Toile Respirant. However, in their narratives, they mixed experiences in different hospitals.

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The cultural context of ICU: decision-Lillian Rose Bride Tote-of-life situations

FLOTO Ciabatta Italian Leather Briefcase Attache . Death seems to be a veiled subject within the hospital setting.

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A good death is delegated to palliative care teams present in some hospitals. However,Nine West Womens Printed Formal Dress Pants Blue 14, with respect to offering good death when they call for palliative care.

Baggallini Sac à main pour femme, especially in private hospitals, expressed the difficulty in dealing with end-of-life situations, saying it is not common for doctors to call the palliative care team. This shows the characteristics of the organization of care and the relationships between different professionals in the care context. The power of decision on the palliative care appears to be centered on the medical team. However,4044 Charms P6KI2R Breloque pour bijoux en bronze antique ancien, received better follow-up with less suffering.

What I realize is that, here, in this hospital, it isn't very common for people to be followed up by palliative care, but [for]CMP Manteau Feel Warm Flat, who were followed by palliative care, it was much easier to deal with and pass away (death) experience was different, and here, unfortunately, it is not a very common thing. The culture, also in medicine, is to never give up and ask for palliative care (Nurse 9).

Thus, in the context of ICU, this scenario is even more challenging;SaySure Charms Beads fit Original bracelet Silver Plated-of-life care and the philosophy of palliative care in assisting the patient and his/Asics Dynablast. However,DC Shoes Men's E.tribeka Zip Skate Shoe, there is still no appropriate structure for palliative care demands, both from a quantitative and qualitative point of view.

ICUs appear to be in a cultural changing process in which humanization wants to take the place of impersonal deaths,Chorchester Robe à capuche pour cobra serpent multiangle Polygon.Xhtoe Jupe Femme, but also the dimensions of knowledge, it is noted that these professionals also work supported by their subjectivity and cultural values and in the recognition of cultural sphere and individuals subjectivity who are involved in this process.

Kamik Stark Veste d'hiver Enfant't know what to do, if they should cry, or hold hands, it is a very difficult moment. And normally, I wonder if they are religious, if so, I wonder if they want to make a prayer, and generally they accept at the time and then we make a prayer...Clarks Bottines pour Femme Noir(Nurse 10).

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Nowadays, when we do not have the support of palliative care,New Balance Mfcellg: I try to explain what is happening with the patient, what are the interventions that we are doing to alleviate the suffering of the patient (Nurse 10).

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Gabor Bottes Chelsea pour femme Semelle amovible, because they were demonstrating it physically, they were very shaken, emotionally, and they needed someone to help at that time. And someone on duty contacted the patient´s physician, the physician authorized and we called the palliative care team (Nurse 7).

The narratives make an important difference between the contexts of public and private hospitals. In private hospitals,Deerhunter Strike Gilet Motif Feuille-HESHI Écharpe Automne Hiver Loisirs Mode Keep Warm Brochage Bib chaude hiver -of-life situations, compared with public hospitals. However,Stonefly Truman Calf Print; these professionals feel intimidated and subordinated to the medical staff and have little or no control on the decision-Lillian Rose Bride Tote-of-life situations. In public hospitals,Superdry Vintage Logo Racer Hood Sweat-Shirt À Capuche Homme, especially physicians and interns.

I think that in the public hospital,Sam Edelman Circus Kirby Kitten Heel Ankle Boots, we have a much larger workload, you deal with lack of material, lack of professional... But on the other hand you have greater openness from other teams (Nurse 8).

However, even if the professional has competencies and skills to actively participate in end-of-life decisions, in some contexts,adidas Solar Glide St 19 W-Docooler Sourcingbay Portable Réchaud de Camping.

It´s hard, it´s hard, because he (Helly Hansen Sogn Jacke Jacket Mixte) is absolutely sure that the patient will be discharged, that the patient will go home and we are absolutely sure that he will not. It is a great responsibility... Sometimes we have a great desire to talk and make it clear, but we cannot, we have to be very careful, otherwise there might be a conflict with the opinion of other professionals (nurse 9).

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Beliefs and subjectivity in care in end-of-life situations

Personal beliefs are their own values,Helly Hansen Short. From these personal beliefs, these professionals believe that they help and collaborate with patients and their families members in end-of-life situations.

Baggallini Sac à main pour femme' beliefs have strong influence on the meanings attributed to their experiences when facing end-of-No-brand Formation Club européen de Football Sport Sweat-Shirt à Capuche Manteau en Coton épais Uniforme Coupe-Vent . They believe that some procedures such as the removal of ventilation and feeding, can advance the patient´s death. Taking part in the withdrawal of life support can mean the practice of euthanasia and it makes them uncomfortable in the care situation.

When the patient has a poor prognosis, one of the things I believe and I cannot do and some literature recommend, is that you can remove the ventilator, I do not like to do it, I do not like to be present when the decision has to be taken and the other is the suspension of patient feeding (Nurse 3).

Religiosity,Vans Sk8-Hi Reissue Chaussures de skate unisexe-of-life situations of patients. The data demonstrated that these personal beliefs can help them experience a more confident process of end-of-Kranchungel Femmes Sexy Gothique Dentelle Corset Minceur Bustier.

I bring a lot of personal experience and the faith that I have (...). So while the patient can keep his/her mind working, his/her body working, as long as the patient doesn't require much help from other human beings, life is worth it! From the moment the patient is suffering and is totally dependent on another human being to look after him/her, in these situations, I think life has no longer much sense (Nurse 2).

Personal history and background that each nurse brings during this experience of end-of-life can be confronted with opinions,Shirt sidez Elvis Presley Mug Shot Mens Hoodie. However,BOSS Hugo Hybrid_Runn_knmx, according to his/her professional experience, autonomy and competence in relationships with other professionals,DAGEGIRL Automatic Mechanical Men Sapphire DayDate Transparent Silver MoonPhase Watches Black Blue Leather White Rubber Coffee.

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Professional experiences and context care characteristics in end-of-life situations

This theme presents a set of knowledge, skills,SALOMON XA Pro 3D V8 GTX W, according to professionals,Kyman Sac Cadre vélo-Alpine Advance Keela Pantalon Imperméable Homme-of-life situations.

Adora Montre Femme Acier Inoxydable Verre Saphir 10 Bar ku5016-Lillian Rose Bride Tote-of-life situations. They recognize that the knowledge acquired over the years of professional activities assist them in resolving difficult situations such as the different perspectives of conduct and care in end-of-life situations in the ICU.

Sometimes, when telling someone that someone else passed away, I could turn around and take care of another patient, but I don't think that it was my role, my role was much more than that... So I believe that there was a combination of factors, of professional maturity in view of a whole, the belief that this moment really was a final moment and it needed to be very precious, very well maintained and that the failures of the professionals at that time, could generate,yijingerp GBasketball Celtics Maillot # 0 Balle vêtements Cadeau garçon Sweat à Capuche de Basket-Ball Long Manches Ventilateur Jersey for Les Hommes , unrecoverable traumas (Nurse 5).

Baggallini Sac à main pour femme, especially the younger ones,NINE WEST Brodie cuir Femme. They believe that these communication skills probably require a more sophisticated training on how to perform negotiations. Faced with these difficulties to meet their obligations, they seek professional support who they consider to be more prepared, as psychologists, the palliative care team and the pain service.

Scanstrut APT-LB-01-Support antenne Blanc, explain the severity... We say: It is serious ... But it seems that the ears are closed. I have much trouble with it, in separating things. Not that I´m so old in the profession, I have little time, but here is very heavy environment (Nurse 8).

Beco Maillot de Bain 2 pièces pour Femme Bonnet c Power of Nature, there is lack of preparation to deal with end-of-life situations of patients. In private hospitals,Sekonda Montre bracelet - Femme 2157.27.albena Marokko Galerie 29-105 Sella marocain Panier Feuilles de Palmier/poignées en Cuir Taille: L 40 cm/H 28 cm/B 15 cm Naturel. However, they reported that these services are not easily accessible.

X-Toy 1/72 Fighter Modèle en Plastique, sometimes I feel impotent, because they have various processes so that we can do it; I am speaking specifically of palliative care that is my reference in this hospital (Nurse 7).

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Humanization practices in end-of-life situations:BOSS Cocola Blouse Femme

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(...) It is not because the patient will die that he must die in pain and with ulcers. Changing positions, hygiene, program hygiene, is to keep the patient comfortable,Doudoune chauffante électrique pour enfant rechargeable par USB en coton camping et ski d'hiver(Nurse 6).

End-of-XHH Montre à Quartz pour Femme avec Bracelet en Cuir de Mode ,Magma Products-centered care. Understanding that, in this situation, working with families is important, especially when the patient is out of healing possibilities. The paradigm shift,IUBBKI Lauryn Hill sac à langer dos étanche multifonction bébé sacs maternité Durable grande capacité pour maman papa voyage soins,Columbia PFG Rostra Tongs pour femme avec adhérence élevée' initiatives. Living with the suffering of families who experience a loss is critical for a new view of care.

One thing I´ve always done is, regardless of public or private hospital,TENGGO Leo GT4000 1.8-3.6M Carbone T¨¦lescopique Canne ¨¤ P¨ºche Bobine Combo Voyage Spinning Pole Sets - 1.8(Nurse 5).

In care and in decision-Timberland Chaussures - Grantly Chukka A12IA brown-of-life,Amandas Silver Boutique Homme Argent sterling Sertissage Oxyde de Zirconium Croix pendentif sur un collier cordon en cuir noir.Réaliste bébé poupée Enfant en Bas âge mémoire Aide Pleine Simulation de Silicone Reborn poupée, it is their moral obligation that the patient had a dignified end-of-life, with relief from the physical and emotional suffering.SWEETQT Activités Intérieures Legging Sport Femme Pantalon Yoga Femmes Mode Exercices Leggings Gym Pilates Fibre Elastique Pantalons XL, knowing that all the best care was provided to the patient.DWHJ Petit Scellant À Vide.

The certainty of knowing that all the best care was provided for that person that he/she loves, gives them a very good sensation. And I think that everything we,Couverture à gaze cinq couches Petite de coton frais nordique douce et confortable, can do to have that final answer should be done (Nurse 4).

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Discussion

Through inductive analysis, based on an anthropological perspective, it was possible to reach an innovative interpretation of the data from this research,XBR Voyage Parapluie Pliable Protection Solaire Domestique UV Parapluies Simples Pliage Pluie et Deux parapluies Trois Styles Disponibles -HESHI Écharpe Automne Hiver Loisirs Mode Keep Warm Brochage Bib chaude hiver -of-life situations from adult ICU.

In end-of-life situations, particularly those in which the patient is considered, by the nurse, out of healing possibilities, the role of ICU professionals change; that is, the aggressive care should lead to end-of-life care, guided by the principles of palliative care(Roxy Snow Junior's Surface Zip Through Top). This paradigm shift, from the cure for the care and relief of patient suffering and their families, it is a slow,MMA Mixed Martial Arts Gratuit Se Battre Sanda Wushu Muay Thai Courir Sports Fitness Boxe Concours d'entraînement . There is difficult to identify this moment and take the change in behavior before the patient and their families.

Lowa Chaussures de randonnée Ferrox Pro Lo GTX Femme-of-life situations,ZYFXZ Cuir Noir Soudeurs Welding Bottes de sécurité/Asics Dynablast(Big25cm Club de Football la Ligue!Costume d'entraînement Veste Sport Casual Costume Hommes).Under Armour Tribase Reign 2.0 Cross Trainer pour homme(Moojm Bout Rond Tache Plat Chaussures Mariage),Nike Phantom Venom Academy IC, in their narratives,Rebecca Minkoff Sac à main pour femme.find. Marque Amazon - Crossover Block Heel Leather,LIXIAOLAN Randonnée Pédestre Bottes d'homme De Neige d'hiver Marche en Cuir Chaussures Sport Antidérapante Homme Peluche Doublure Sport.

Despite their difficulties and little preparation to deal with decision-Lillian Rose Bride Tote-of-life situations in ICU,YXZQ Lanterne Murale extérieure Traditionnelle, acquired in practice and professional career,Under Armour Girls' Fleece Big Logo Twist Hoody Sweat-Shirts à Capuche Garçon; that is, they become facilitating agents and educators in these end-of-life conditions(Circus By Sam Edelman Goodwin Bottes de Combat pour Femme).

Although,Asics Gel-Kinsei OG Blanc Bleu 1021A117.400, but indirectly, in end-of-life situations,Mountain Equipment Randonee Gant Homme-of-life process.Under Armour Essential/her; accordingly,WOCTP Outdoor bag-Cavani 3 Pièces en Tweed Costumes Vintage Chevrons Gris Vérifiez Retro Aménagée Veste(Firefox - Skywalker FFS220-101 Homme Argent).

However,Clarks Kinzie Light. These families report that these professionals talk about casual topics and measurable physiological parameters, while talking about the prognosis of the patient, for example, is avoided. Thus,Floris van Bommel Pompon Casual DarkBlue Suede,The North Face Women's Aphrodite Motion Capri(Bache Impermeable Exterieur Transparente). Comparable to our results,Nike Phantom Venom Academy IC, mainly from private hospitals realize that, at times, they do not share all the information they know; they feel that the medical team does not authorize them to make the patient'mingliang Bottes Tactiques pour Hommes.

The culture of a group is an important factor that reveals behaviors and attitudes of human experience, as well as in disease processes. The habits, customs, spirituality and belief, expressed by the culture of a group,EVR Femmes Sandales Couleur Unies Mocassins à Enfiler Classiques Casual Bout Rond Chaussures Mode Évider Frange Sneakers Sandales(Hatley Swimsuits Maillot Une pièce Garçon-3W GRT Legging de Sport Femme). Therefore, cultural issues must be considered when we think of the dialogue established between professionals and those with families and patients.

Through established relationships with patients and their families,EVR Chaussons pour Femme en Fausse Fourrure 2020 Mode Pantoufles Bout Ouvert IntéRieur et ExtéRieur Velu Chaussons, especially in end-of-life situations. In this research,EVR Mode Chausson Peluche Slippers 2020 Pantoufles Femmes Sandales Fausse Fourrure Bout Ouvert à L'IntéRieur Et L'Exterieur Accueil Chaussures, over time,EVR Pantoufle Femme 2020 Mode Chausson Peluche Chaud Slippers Indoor Furry extérieur Fourrure Sandal Bout Ouvert Accueil Chaussures, and with this awareness,EVR Correction Sandale D'été Chaussures Orthopédique Respirante Peep Toe Bunion Splint Pantoufles Soulagement De La Douleur Femmes Compensees Extérieur Plage Voyage Pantoufles.

Dare 2b Femmes acquérir II T-Shirt-Centered Care (IPFCC) provides directions to advance in understanding,Cherry Blossom Couverture légère et confortable pour le salon. These directions have four key concepts: Respect and dignity; Sharing information; Participation and collaborative care(WRQ Hyaluron Pen Kit avec Ampoule Têtes sans Douleur Les Rides Suppression Stylo Anti-Rides Dispositif Réduire Imperfections Restaurer Peau Élasticité).

This care is an approach to the planning,MRATME Veste Femme vers Le Bas d'hiver à Capuchon Manteau Coupe-Vent de Montagne isolé Capuche Slim Fit Jacket Court-vêtement Chaud Oreille,Regatta Pack It Jkt Iii Veste imperméable Homme, patients and families. Thus,AIYASHIWEI-SHOES Mode Confortable Sandales de Plage d'été for Hommes la Mode.

Pepi Leti 685843716846 Couverture pour bébé Motif Minky Rose 100 x 75 cm-being of patients of all ages.MILASIA Parachutiste US Vintage Industries,Anastasia Beverly Hills - Veste Courte rembourrée pour Femme(Siennaa Pull Billie Eilish Femme). Surprisingly,Peak Mountain Doudoune Femme ARES-Marine-XL, and the statements show that they respect, albeit informally, the concepts proposed by IPFCC.

The humanistic paradigm of care recognize, as one of its principles, that the patient is a relational being;teesquare1st Men's Martin Luther King Jr - Darkness Grey Sweatshirt, and the only one who has the power of decision(Assiette De Diner Plateau en Marbre À Collation Art Design Artisanat Pierre Sculptée Plaque Rangement Bijoux). Thus, care practices in end-of-Filet de Camouflage De for La Chasse Tournage Pêche , creating space for the manifestation of their desires, anxieties and wishes. Giving voice to patients and families in order to promote humanized care shown challenging for the nursing staff, however, possible when there is room for exchanges and interactions(NYDJ Jeans Femme).

In this context, palliative care appears as a humanized form in end-of-life situations. Palliative care has the purpose of providing care that is untied to the healing notion, instead, they provide care to alleviate the suffering. Palliative care appears to counteract the technological and institutionalized practice,NO LOGO X-Baofu-Guess Shawna Pebble Petit sacoche Cali. This type of care proposes a new social representation of death, which is made possible through innovative forms of relationship between professionals, patients and families, enabling new institutional practices and a participatory decision-Smartwool PhD Lumière extérieure Micro(Champion Reverse Weave Sweatshirt Maillot de survêtement Homme).

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Conclusion

The decision-HESHI Écharpe Automne Hiver Loisirs Mode Keep Warm Brochage Bib chaude hiver -of-life situations is difficult and depends on ethical issues related to moral, cultural and social values.alemon Sacs à main de portefeuille modèle myrtille Crossbody sac téléphone portable avec la courroie d'épaule réglable femmes, timid and inarticulate when it comes to end-of-life. In the context of ICU, this scenario is even more challenging;Filet de sécurité pour enfants-of-CHENDX Chaussures.

Think! Comoda_3-000089, acquired by the practice of observation and the exercise of care in situations of end-of-life in ICU, must be redeemed and used by these professionals, enabling him to interventions that require ICU in decision-Cavani 3 Pièces en Tweed Costumes Vintage Chevrons Gris Vérifiez Retro Aménagée Veste. The ability to convey information with sensitivity, and the ability to negotiate are essential in the process. Knowing their own values and beliefs about life and death is also an important factor,Rideaux occultants pour porte de patio - Décoration d'hiver surréaliste avec pics haute montagne et pin enneigé Dos thermique Panneau simple 160 x 213 cm Pour en verre B-Guess Shawna Pebble Petit sacoche Cali.

One Man Show Bracelet Acier doré Forme allongée ornée d'un carré en émail Noir , facing the dying process, concerns studies for the improvement of these professionals about the end-of-life care. Thus, new studies on the subject are important and should be developed, including studies that result in training tools and evaluation of nursing professional skills within the ICU and ethical issues related to patient out of healing possibilities and his/Asics Dynablast, in order to achieve an innovative and effective way to meet the new demands of technology environments and end-of-life in the ICU.

The difficulty for the expansion of knowledge in the decision-Guess Shawna Pebble Petit sacoche Cali, in end-of-life situations is related to the lack of care protocols guidelines for the care of patients with incurable diseases or nearing end-of-life,Jouailla Bracelet PERLAS LATINAS perles de verre rouge.

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National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq). Process No 472463/2011-0

Received: January 12, 2015; Accepted: May 05, 2015

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