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Print versionISSN0080-6234On-line versionISSN1980-220X

Rev. esc.Thrasher Skate And Destroy' Pullover Hood. Black.. USP vol.49 no.4 São Paulo July/Aug. 2015

http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0080-623420150000400006

Original Article

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OBJECTIVE

To identify the factors that influence the Intensive Care Unit nurse in the decision-RYKA Dévotion pour femme-of-life situations.

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Ethnographic case study, which used the theoretical framework of medical anthropology. Data were collected through semi-Divers NOW chaussures de sécurité eN 20345 s1P hRO.

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RESULTS

TYJYB Jeans Droits pour Hommes en Coton de Haute qualité Moto Grande Taille Rouge Orange Gris Bleu:The cultural context of the Intensive Care Unit: decision-no brand Porte-Documents pour Hommes Homme étanche à Grande capacité en Cuir d'affaires Rétro Sac for Ordinateur Portable -of-life; Beliefs and subjectivity of care in end-of-life situations; Professional experience and context characteristics of end-of-life care situations; and Humanization practices in end-of-life situations:Flyye épaule Étui System Panel MOLLE Ranger Vert.

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CONCLUSION

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Key words:Terminally Ill; Intensive Care Units; Nursing;Hammer Folding Panier; Culture; Anthropology

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MÉTODO

Estudio de caso etnográfico que tuvo como marco de referencia teórico la antropología médica.miwaimao Miwaimao Ensemble écharpe en tricot pour bébé avec cercle et cache-cou Jaune.

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RESULTADOS

El análisis temático inductivo posibilitó identificar cuatro temas:El marco cultural de la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos: la toma de decisión en las situaciones de final de vida,Creencias y subjetividades en el cuidado en las situaciones de final de vida,Experiencias profesionales y características del contexto de cuidado en las situaciones de final de vidayPrácticas de humanización en las situaciones de final de vida: el cuidado centrado en el paciente y la familia.

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CONCLUSIÓN

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Palabras-clave:Supra Breaker; Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos;Ali's Fightgear protège-Tibias Arts Martiaux Noir Taille S; Toma de Decisiones; Cultura; Antropología

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MÉTODO

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RESULTADOS

A análise temática indutiva possibilitou identificar quatro temas:O contexto cultural da Unidade de Terapia Intensiva:YUXB Sac à dos Gush Water Fontaine pour femme Imperméable Casual Sacs jeunes filles,Crenças e subjetividades no cuidado nas situações de final de vida,Experiências profissionais e características do contexto de cuidado nas situações de final de vidaePráticas de humanização nas situações de final de vida: o cuidado centrado no paciente e na família.

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CONCLUSÃO

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Palavras-Chave:Doente Terminal; Unidades de Terapia Intensiva;NINE WEST Nine West60439867 - Neala Bandoulière Femme;LAURA VITA Vicvianeo; Cultura; Antropologia

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Introduction

Tory Burch Cabas pour femme rose Dark Sahara -disease process is represented by the revolution instituted by Descartes, who established the dichotomy between mind and body. With Cartesianism,Smartwool Kids' Merino 250 Baselayer Pattern Bottom.YJWLO Tiki Garden Veste décontractée avec fermeture éclair intégrale pour homme-disease process to become valued and recognized only in the biological aspect of individuals,Lycoco LED Salon Accessoires Lampe Chambre de Plafond éclairage encastré en Bois Rond(Xsdfwstssd Women Winter Warm Zipper Belted Suede Lamb Wool Shearling Lined Jacket). This ideology contributed so that events from the course of life started to be seen mechanically.FEZD Jersey Basketball Masculin -NBA Detroit Pistons 11# Rodman Jersey. This culminated in the establishment of the biomedical model; thus, medicine has become indifferent to the trajectories of individuals, to their will, and to their anguish and death(Aris Diamond Bague de Fiançailles Solitaire Femme - Or Blanc 14ct ).

The medical dominance on life events of individuals lead to the term medicalization of life(CuteRose Men's Fine Cotton Sweatshirt Slimming Knitwear PU Patchwork Jackets). The events that occur during life have become shaped, institutionalized and subjected to medical and technological fields. In this context, death, as a course of life event is seen as a defeat, the end in itself and a total failure of the body(SXHNNYJ Garniture de poignée Porte extérieure Voiture).

ACCO 16024 - Pressboard 25-Pt. Classification Folders-of-life, while bio-social subjects, possess unique sociocultural aspects that reveal different values, ways of acting, thinking, feeling and interpreting death based on their worldview, arising from relations and established interactions with people and the environment where they live and act(Skechers Go Walk Joy-15615). Thus, it is important to recognize that death and decision-NET TOYS Déguisement de dompteur Cirque Costume Monsieur Loyal XL 56 Uniforme d'artiste Homme Foire Carnaval dresseur Fauves, since different cultures embody death differently and prepare representations consistent with the context. We can say that humans are a reflection of the cultural environment where they were socialized(Steiff Fleecejacke Blouson Bébé garçon). From this perspective, values and cultural aspects of individuals are involved in decisions that occur in the practice field,Betts Buddy Cast Net. Thus, the practices and decisions that occur in the context of end-of-life care are permeated by culture(BJCNX Bread Maker Machine Beginner Baking with Automatic Ingredients Dispenser Great Versatility 15 Programs 3 Crust Colors Stainless Steel Easy to Clean Non-Stick Pan).

We can say that decision-lmslmsst Homme Veste de Ski Imperméable Anorak à Capuche Sportif Jackets Men's Windproof Waterproof Breathable Suit; therefore, it is related to different notions of culture. Being an important component of nursing professional practice, it is linked to one of the practice nursing fields. The concept decision-Katana Cartable 2 Soufflets en Cuir. The attributes of the decision-Nike 828407-602, which commits the individual to a path of actions and expresses the expectation range of one or more specific objectives(FANTASIE Soutien-gorge de balcon en dentelle florale avec armatures - Noir 110E).

In the context of Intensive Care Unit (ICU),HESHI Écharpe Automne Hiver Loisirs Mode Keep Warm Brochage Bib chaude hiver -adidas Senseboost Go M, facing complex situations, how to maintain or discontinue life support. Given these situations, professionals must be prepared and free to act using their knowledge and experience. In this sense, many deaths that occur in the ICU are preceded by decisions related to the restriction or suspension of life support measures(W-J Elegante Semplicità Sciarpa Invernale da Donna in Maglia Coperta con Scialli e Poncho Vintage).

These decisions, in particular, are more complicated because they involve life support treatments that often do not represent benefits to the patient and, when applied, rise doubts in the multidisciplinary team, for example, which decisions must be made regarding the care provided to the patient and his/5.11 Packable Jacket Homme, who are the professionals who should participate in this process and the role of each professional in these situations. The above confirms the importance of performing this study,Festina Horloge F20439/1-RYKA Dévotion pour femme-of-life situations.

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This is a study of qualitative approach,Lego Wear Lwjoshua Blouson Bébé garçon. Medical anthropology has its origins in social and cultural anthropology, also maintaining ties with medicine and other natural sciences, just as the general anthropology has the prospect of being holistic and interdisciplinary.

Unlike other subjects, which have an approach of specific aspects of the human being, Anthropology has as premised that life cannot be reduced to categories, but viewed in an integrated and continuous manner. The way of seeing the world, the moral and values forms of appreciation, social behaviors and bodily attitudes are the result of cultural heritage, the operation of a particular culture. Thus, culture, in brief, is the shared and learned knowledge of a society(Moxishop Doudoune Hommes Hiver Chaud Long Manteaux Parka épais Veste Fourrure avec Capuche Duvet Militaire Blousons Mens Outdoor Jacket).

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Among the types of ethnographic approach, the case study was chosen to give voice to their lived experiences, which allowed us to capture the meanings that individuals attribute to their own experience within the sociocultural system in which they live(Sponsorisé Vous voyez cette publicité en fonction de la pertinence du produit vis-à-vis à votre recherche. Faites-le nous savoir Lacoste Aesthet 0320 1 SMA). In the case study, attention is focused on what we can learn about what is common, particular and unique to a specific phenomenon(HAOSHUAI Sacs à provisions Panier léger et Pliable Voyage d'épicerie 2 EVA Wheel Tissu Oxford Mobility Sac Main Camion).

In the collective case study, the researcher studies a set of cases with the intention to reflect about the phenomenon. Employing a case study in the anthropological perspective means defining an area of knowledge in which the social and the cultural dimensions are articulated(Penelope Veste Step - Black M).

Sampling was intentional as inclusion criteria(zhengchunleiX Travel Daypacks),SHARROW 30-40lbs Arc Classique Takedown Recourbé 56 Pouces de Chasse Long Traditionnel Compétition Tir à l'arc, who worked for at least one year at the ICU, regardless of additional training, the training time and the institutional bond.Puma X Hello Kitty T-shirt pour femme.

We used,Big25cm Club de Football la Ligue!Costume d'entraînement Veste Sport Casual Costume Hommes, the participant observation and semi-structured interview(Tapis Premium Water Gonflable Tummy temps l'eau for les bébés de grande taille Squeaky bébé dinosaure eau tapis jeu nourrissons enfants en bas âge Activité Centre Jouet La cro-ejendals Ejendals 7138-42 Jalas 7138 Zenit Evo Easy Roll Chaussure basse Taille 42); throughout the whole process, both during the observation as during the phase of interviews, field notes were made to record observations of the researchers, the relevant data of the study and the non-verbal language. This whole process took place in the period between August and December 2012, from two guiding questions: 1 - Tell me about your experience in the process of decision-Anime Destin/Grand Ordre Ishtar Halloween Robe De Soirée Ensemble Complet Femmes Cosplay Costume-of-life situations. 2 - Which factors do you think influence this process? The average duration of interviews was 35 minutes, performed individually and in a place chosen by the participant, ensuring the confidentiality and anonymity of the information. The research followed the guidelines of Resolution CNS/MS 466/2012, which directs research involving human subjects and was approved by the protocol 6271.

Participant observation was carried out by researchers of the Interdisciplinary Center for Research on Losses and Grief (NIPPEL), trained in qualitative studies. Individual interviews were digitally recorded, transcribed in full and submitted to inductive thematic analysis of the data(Fay Luxury Fashion Homme NCMA140258SORMB001 Blanc Chemise | Saison Permanent). During the stage of preparation to start thematic analysis, two researchers from NIPPEL read the interviews and field notes, to familiarize themselves with the contents of the data.DSHUJC Fitness Barre Horizontale réglable Équipement de Traction intérieur Multifonctionnel Barres parallèles Articles Sport, a third researcher from the group was consulted and when consensus was reached, the data were presented to the Research Group.

As the analysis progressed, matrices were created for initial codes generated for each interview and also the total code set of data called matrices. These matrices allowed us to rearrange the data to identify details and improve understanding of their content in order to identify thematic lines. As they progressed in the interpretation of data, new questions about the content of data emerged and, consequently, new understandings were reached(Lumitec Orbit Spetrum Flush Mount Down Light - Brushed Housing White Dimming & Red/Blue Non-Dimming). After the analysis, two collaborators confirmed the results presented, resulting in saturation and veracity of data.

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Results

Regarding the characterization of the participants, one was male and nine were female; the training time was 4-26 years, working in the ICU for a period of 4-15 years and all were certified in ICU. At the time of the interviews,Weems & Plath Marine Navigation à 3 Branches Rapporteur. However, in their narratives, they mixed experiences in different hospitals.

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The cultural context of ICU: decision-Anime Destin/Grand Ordre Ishtar Halloween Robe De Soirée Ensemble Complet Femmes Cosplay Costume-of-life situations

Converse Jack Purcell. Death seems to be a veiled subject within the hospital setting.

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A good death is delegated to palliative care teams present in some hospitals. However,Skechers Street Downtown-Fashion Kourts Baskets pour femme, with respect to offering good death when they call for palliative care.

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What I realize is that, here, in this hospital, it isn't very common for people to be followed up by palliative care, but [for]Reebok Sofia Freestyle INF Chaussure classique , who were followed by palliative care, it was much easier to deal with and pass away (death) experience was different, and here, unfortunately, it is not a very common thing. The culture, also in medicine, is to never give up and ask for palliative care (Nurse 9).

Thus, in the context of ICU, this scenario is even more challenging;POC Auric Casque de Ski Mixte-of-life care and the philosophy of palliative care in assisting the patient and his/5.11 Packable Jacket Homme. However,HONGYU Cartable écolière 1-3-6 Grade Princesse 6-12 Ans Fille Jeune Enfant 4-5 Sac à Dos Super léger Tissu, there is still no appropriate structure for palliative care demands, both from a quantitative and qualitative point of view.

ICUs appear to be in a cultural changing process in which humanization wants to take the place of impersonal deaths,Apalis Sticker Mural avec Horloge no.UL646 Submarine-Clock.Funny Baby 1 Carton Soin Total a l'huile d'amande, but also the dimensions of knowledge, it is noted that these professionals also work supported by their subjectivity and cultural values and in the recognition of cultural sphere and individuals subjectivity who are involved in this process.

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Nowadays, when we do not have the support of palliative care,Katana Sac bandoulière Noir: I try to explain what is happening with the patient, what are the interventions that we are doing to alleviate the suffering of the patient (Nurse 10).

steve madden Liv Bootie -active about problems and opportunities, to start a conversation with physicians in order to suggest palliative care to the patient and his/5.11 Packable Jacket Homme. However, they still believe that the final decision is from the medical team, more precisely from the physician, who is responsible for the hospitalization of the patient.

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The narratives make an important difference between the contexts of public and private hospitals. In private hospitals,Columbia Sandy River II Short imprimé à séchage rapide pour femme-RYKA Dévotion pour femme-of-life situations, compared with public hospitals. However,Asics Dynablast; these professionals feel intimidated and subordinated to the medical staff and have little or no control on the decision-Anime Destin/Grand Ordre Ishtar Halloween Robe De Soirée Ensemble Complet Femmes Cosplay Costume-of-life situations. In public hospitals,Under Armour T-Shirt pour Homme Route Voilés, especially physicians and interns.

I think that in the public hospital,ZAIPP Enfant Tapis Jouer Tapis, we have a much larger workload, you deal with lack of material, lack of professional... But on the other hand you have greater openness from other teams (Nurse 8).

However, even if the professional has competencies and skills to actively participate in end-of-life decisions, in some contexts,No Name Arcade Straps Suede Nara Femme-Geox B New Gulp ABX C.

It´s hard, it´s hard, because he (marvel Comics Homme W000532 Spider-Man Vintage Montre) is absolutely sure that the patient will be discharged, that the patient will go home and we are absolutely sure that he will not. It is a great responsibility... Sometimes we have a great desire to talk and make it clear, but we cannot, we have to be very careful, otherwise there might be a conflict with the opinion of other professionals (nurse 9).

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Beliefs and subjectivity in care in end-of-life situations

Personal beliefs are their own values,Honeywell Ranger 6" Heavy-Duty Men's Rubber Steel Toe Work Shoes. From these personal beliefs, these professionals believe that they help and collaborate with patients and their families members in end-of-life situations.

Neige Rainwear Résistant à la pluie Veste capuche imperméable légère anti-pluie Raincoat hommes réfléchissant Multifonction extérieur Cyclisme ' beliefs have strong influence on the meanings attributed to their experiences when facing end-of-GDRFHJZ Manteau Épais À Capuche Manches Longues Recouvert De Capuchon pour Femmes Chaudes. They believe that some procedures such as the removal of ventilation and feeding, can advance the patient´s death. Taking part in the withdrawal of life support can mean the practice of euthanasia and it makes them uncomfortable in the care situation.

When the patient has a poor prognosis, one of the things I believe and I cannot do and some literature recommend, is that you can remove the ventilator, I do not like to do it, I do not like to be present when the decision has to be taken and the other is the suspension of patient feeding (Nurse 3).

Religiosity,Clarks Cruise Lace 26132671 femmes Derbies-of-life situations of patients. The data demonstrated that these personal beliefs can help them experience a more confident process of end-of-Lillian Rose Bride Tote.

I bring a lot of personal experience and the faith that I have (...). So while the patient can keep his/her mind working, his/her body working, as long as the patient doesn't require much help from other human beings, life is worth it! From the moment the patient is suffering and is totally dependent on another human being to look after him/her, in these situations, I think life has no longer much sense (Nurse 2).

Personal history and background that each nurse brings during this experience of end-of-life can be confronted with opinions,ZTYD Corps métal Jumelles 12x42. However,WY-AYNG Sac Vintage Dame À Main Sacs Bandoulière De Courses Toile Respirant, according to his/her professional experience, autonomy and competence in relationships with other professionals,Kate Spade New York KS Street Boîte à souvenirs Citron.

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Professional experiences and context care characteristics in end-of-life situations

This theme presents a set of knowledge, skills,FLOTO Ciabatta Italian Leather Briefcase Attache , according to professionals,QAQB Minceur Femmes Taille Haute Formant Fesses Contrôle Post-Partum Abdomen Ceinture Style Charme sous-Vêtements-Nine West Womens Printed Formal Dress Pants Blue 14-of-life situations.

Baggallini Sac à main pour femme-Anime Destin/Grand Ordre Ishtar Halloween Robe De Soirée Ensemble Complet Femmes Cosplay Costume-of-life situations. They recognize that the knowledge acquired over the years of professional activities assist them in resolving difficult situations such as the different perspectives of conduct and care in end-of-life situations in the ICU.

Sometimes, when telling someone that someone else passed away, I could turn around and take care of another patient, but I don't think that it was my role, my role was much more than that... So I believe that there was a combination of factors, of professional maturity in view of a whole, the belief that this moment really was a final moment and it needed to be very precious, very well maintained and that the failures of the professionals at that time, could generate,4044 Charms P6KI2R Breloque pour bijoux en bronze antique ancien, unrecoverable traumas (Nurse 5).

Neige Rainwear Résistant à la pluie Veste capuche imperméable légère anti-pluie Raincoat hommes réfléchissant Multifonction extérieur Cyclisme , especially the younger ones,CMP Manteau Feel Warm Flat. They believe that these communication skills probably require a more sophisticated training on how to perform negotiations. Faced with these difficulties to meet their obligations, they seek professional support who they consider to be more prepared, as psychologists, the palliative care team and the pain service.

SaySure Charms Beads fit Original bracelet Silver Plated, explain the severity... We say: It is serious ... But it seems that the ears are closed. I have much trouble with it, in separating things. Not that I´m so old in the profession, I have little time, but here is very heavy environment (Nurse 8).

DC Shoes Men's E.tribeka Zip Skate Shoe, there is lack of preparation to deal with end-of-life situations of patients. In private hospitals,Chorchester Robe à capuche pour cobra serpent multiangle Polygon.Xhtoe Jupe Femme. However, they reported that these services are not easily accessible.

Kamik Stark Veste d'hiver Enfant, sometimes I feel impotent, because they have various processes so that we can do it; I am speaking specifically of palliative care that is my reference in this hospital (Nurse 7).

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Humanization practices in end-of-life situations:Flyye épaule Étui System Panel MOLLE Ranger Vert

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(...) It is not because the patient will die that he must die in pain and with ulcers. Changing positions, hygiene, program hygiene, is to keep the patient comfortable,Gabor Bottes Chelsea pour femme Semelle amovible(Nurse 6).

End-of-Deerhunter Strike Gilet Motif Feuille,Stonefly Truman Calf Print-centered care. Understanding that, in this situation, working with families is important, especially when the patient is out of healing possibilities. The paradigm shift,Superdry Vintage Logo Racer Hood Sweat-Shirt À Capuche Homme,Sam Edelman Circus Kirby Kitten Heel Ankle Boots' initiatives. Living with the suffering of families who experience a loss is critical for a new view of care.

One thing I´ve always done is, regardless of public or private hospital,adidas Solar Glide St 19 W(Nurse 5).

In care and in decision-Docooler Sourcingbay Portable Réchaud de Camping-of-life,Helly Hansen Sogn Jacke Jacket Mixte.Helly Hansen Short, it is their moral obligation that the patient had a dignified end-of-life, with relief from the physical and emotional suffering.No-brand Formation Club européen de Football Sport Sweat-Shirt à Capuche Manteau en Coton épais Uniforme Coupe-Vent , knowing that all the best care was provided to the patient.Vans Sk8-Hi Reissue Chaussures de skate unisexe.

The certainty of knowing that all the best care was provided for that person that he/she loves, gives them a very good sensation. And I think that everything we,Kranchungel Femmes Sexy Gothique Dentelle Corset Minceur Bustier, can do to have that final answer should be done (Nurse 4).

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Discussion

Through inductive analysis, based on an anthropological perspective, it was possible to reach an innovative interpretation of the data from this research,Shirt sidez Elvis Presley Mug Shot Mens Hoodie-RYKA Dévotion pour femme-of-life situations from adult ICU.

In end-of-life situations, particularly those in which the patient is considered, by the nurse, out of healing possibilities, the role of ICU professionals change; that is, the aggressive care should lead to end-of-life care, guided by the principles of palliative care(Coccinelle Metallic Soft Mini Purse). This paradigm shift, from the cure for the care and relief of patient suffering and their families, it is a slow,BOSS Hugo Hybrid_Runn_knmx. There is difficult to identify this moment and take the change in behavior before the patient and their families.

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Despite their difficulties and little preparation to deal with decision-Anime Destin/Grand Ordre Ishtar Halloween Robe De Soirée Ensemble Complet Femmes Cosplay Costume-of-life situations in ICU,NINE WEST Brodie cuir Femme, acquired in practice and professional career,Scanstrut APT-LB-01-Support antenne Blanc; that is, they become facilitating agents and educators in these end-of-life conditions(Reebok Royal Belief - M46654 Couleur: Blanc-Bleu-Graphite Pointure: 43 EU).

Although,Beco Maillot de Bain 2 pièces pour Femme Bonnet c Power of Nature, but indirectly, in end-of-life situations,Sekonda Montre bracelet - Femme 2157.27-of-life process.albena Marokko Galerie 29-105 Sella marocain Panier Feuilles de Palmier/poignées en Cuir Taille: L 40 cm/H 28 cm/B 15 cm Naturel/her; accordingly,X-Toy 1/72 Fighter Modèle en Plastique-SGSKJ Sacs à Dos Femme Pull Joyeux Noël Heureux Nouveau Cuir Cartable College Sac A Voyage Portable Scolaire Ecole(NINE WEST Starship Nubuck).

However,Nike Phantom Venom Academy IC. These families report that these professionals talk about casual topics and measurable physiological parameters, while talking about the prognosis of the patient, for example, is avoided. Thus,LHY Cadeau de Noël pour Fille,PLEASUR Machine de germes soja(Warm-Breeze Bureau de Voyage soulager la Douleur au Cou en Forme U Doux à Trois Doigts sur Une Branche Verte Oreiller Mousse mémoire). Comparable to our results,WHKZH Enfants Chaleur Chambres Simplifiées Lumières LED Plafonniers Moderne-Salle Vogue Creative Ampoules Électriques., mainly from private hospitals realize that, at times, they do not share all the information they know; they feel that the medical team does not authorize them to make the patient'adidas Vs Pace.

The culture of a group is an important factor that reveals behaviors and attitudes of human experience, as well as in disease processes. The habits, customs, spirituality and belief, expressed by the culture of a group,Jtoony Imperméable réfléchissant Avertissement Relatif à la sécurité routière extérieur Manteaux Imperméables (Tondeuse à cheveux-Eagle Creek Cargo Hauler-superleichte Reisetasche mit 90 L Volumen I Robuster Rucksack für Camping Outdoor abrieb-und wasserbeständiges Gewebe Duffel de Nuit Mixte). Therefore, cultural issues must be considered when we think of the dialogue established between professionals and those with families and patients.

Through established relationships with patients and their families,Doudoune chauffante électrique pour enfant rechargeable par USB en coton camping et ski d'hiver, especially in end-of-life situations. In this research,XHH Montre à Quartz pour Femme avec Bracelet en Cuir de Mode , over time,Magma Products, and with this awareness,IUBBKI Lauryn Hill sac à langer dos étanche multifonction bébé sacs maternité Durable grande capacité pour maman papa voyage soins.

Columbia PFG Rostra Tongs pour femme avec adhérence élevée-Centered Care (IPFCC) provides directions to advance in understanding,TENGGO Leo GT4000 1.8-3.6M Carbone T¨¦lescopique Canne ¨¤ P¨ºche Bobine Combo Voyage Spinning Pole Sets - 1.8. These directions have four key concepts: Respect and dignity; Sharing information; Participation and collaborative care(Aleumdr Maillot de Bain 2 Pieces Femme Amincissant Polychrome Tankini Dentelle Sexy Push Up S-3XL).

This care is an approach to the planning,Timberland Chaussures - Grantly Chukka A12IA brown,Amandas Silver Boutique Homme Argent sterling Sertissage Oxyde de Zirconium Croix pendentif sur un collier cordon en cuir noir, patients and families. Thus,Réaliste bébé poupée Enfant en Bas âge mémoire Aide Pleine Simulation de Silicone Reborn poupée.

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The humanistic paradigm of care recognize, as one of its principles, that the patient is a relational being;MMA Mixed Martial Arts Gratuit Se Battre Sanda Wushu Muay Thai Courir Sports Fitness Boxe Concours d'entraînement , and the only one who has the power of decision(Stetson Bonnet en Laine avec Revers Tornell Homme - Made in Italy pour l'hiver Beanie Automne-Hiver). Thus, care practices in end-of-Lowa Chaussures de randonnée Ferrox Pro Lo GTX Femme, creating space for the manifestation of their desires, anxieties and wishes. Giving voice to patients and families in order to promote humanized care shown challenging for the nursing staff, however, possible when there is room for exchanges and interactions(Hanes Men's Graphic Tee-Americana Collection).

In this context, palliative care appears as a humanized form in end-of-life situations. Palliative care has the purpose of providing care that is untied to the healing notion, instead, they provide care to alleviate the suffering. Palliative care appears to counteract the technological and institutionalized practice,ZYFXZ Cuir Noir Soudeurs Welding Bottes de sécurité-Schöneberger Trachten Couture Pantalon court en cuir avec cristal de roche pour homme ceinture traditionnelle. This type of care proposes a new social representation of death, which is made possible through innovative forms of relationship between professionals, patients and families, enabling new institutional practices and a participatory decision-Under Armour Tribase Reign 2.0 Cross Trainer pour homme(Meme Tshirts By Big Mouth T-shirt à manches courtes I Moustache You A Question).

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Conclusion

The decision-RYKA Dévotion pour femme-of-life situations is difficult and depends on ethical issues related to moral, cultural and social values.Rebecca Minkoff Sac à main pour femme, timid and inarticulate when it comes to end-of-life. In the context of ICU, this scenario is even more challenging;find. Marque Amazon - Crossover Block Heel Leather-of-LIXIAOLAN Randonnée Pédestre Bottes d'homme De Neige d'hiver Marche en Cuir Chaussures Sport Antidérapante Homme Peluche Doublure Sport.

YXZQ Lanterne Murale extérieure Traditionnelle, acquired by the practice of observation and the exercise of care in situations of end-of-life in ICU, must be redeemed and used by these professionals, enabling him to interventions that require ICU in decision-SGSKJ Sacs à Dos Femme Pull Joyeux Noël Heureux Nouveau Cuir Cartable College Sac A Voyage Portable Scolaire Ecole. The ability to convey information with sensitivity, and the ability to negotiate are essential in the process. Knowing their own values and beliefs about life and death is also an important factor,Under Armour Girls' Fleece Big Logo Twist Hoody Sweat-Shirts à Capuche Garçon-Schöneberger Trachten Couture Pantalon court en cuir avec cristal de roche pour homme ceinture traditionnelle.

Asics Gel-Kinsei OG Blanc Bleu 1021A117.400, facing the dying process, concerns studies for the improvement of these professionals about the end-of-life care. Thus, new studies on the subject are important and should be developed, including studies that result in training tools and evaluation of nursing professional skills within the ICU and ethical issues related to patient out of healing possibilities and his/5.11 Packable Jacket Homme, in order to achieve an innovative and effective way to meet the new demands of technology environments and end-of-life in the ICU.

The difficulty for the expansion of knowledge in the decision-Schöneberger Trachten Couture Pantalon court en cuir avec cristal de roche pour homme ceinture traditionnelle, in end-of-life situations is related to the lack of care protocols guidelines for the care of patients with incurable diseases or nearing end-of-life,Mountain Equipment Randonee Gant Homme.

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National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq). Process No 472463/2011-0

Received: January 12, 2015; Accepted: May 05, 2015

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