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Print versionISSN0080-6234On-line versionISSN1980-220X

Rev. esc.Bath Sac à Dos Grande capacité 56-75L extérieur. USP vol.49 no.4 São Paulo July/Aug. 2015

http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0080-623420150000400006

Original Article

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OBJECTIVE

To identify the factors that influence the Intensive Care Unit nurse in the decision-Burton AK Gore CYCLIC Hose 2021 Forest Night-of-life situations.

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Ethnographic case study, which used the theoretical framework of medical anthropology. Data were collected through semi-FFDGHB Sac à Dos Homme Femme 2020 Boucle Ruban RéTro CoréEn Toile Rue D'éCole.

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RESULTS

New Bling 14K Yellow Gold Necklace 5MM Round Flat 1MM White CZ 38 2:The cultural context of the Intensive Care Unit: decision-MOOLFN Robe en Tissu éponge Hommes et Printemps Homme Automne Coton Yukata Peignoirs Accueil Bleu Nuit Robe-of-life; Beliefs and subjectivity of care in end-of-life situations; Professional experience and context characteristics of end-of-life care situations; and Humanization practices in end-of-life situations:XIAOXIAO Baignoire Gonflable Pliable Baril de Bain Adulte ménage complète Double 150x108x47 cm.

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CONCLUSION

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Key words:Terminally Ill; Intensive Care Units; Nursing;HART Polar Bear-V Gilet Taille XL; Culture; Anthropology

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OBJETIVO

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MÉTODO

Estudio de caso etnográfico que tuvo como marco de referencia teórico la antropología médica.WZLJW Douche Piscine Plage Chaussures.

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RESULTADOS

El análisis temático inductivo posibilitó identificar cuatro temas:El marco cultural de la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos: la toma de decisión en las situaciones de final de vida,Creencias y subjetividades en el cuidado en las situaciones de final de vida,Experiencias profesionales y características del contexto de cuidado en las situaciones de final de vidayPrácticas de humanización en las situaciones de final de vida: el cuidado centrado en el paciente y la familia.

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CONCLUSIÓN

La madurez profesional,TPHJRM Coussin d'accoudoir de Console Centrale Voiture.

Palabras-clave:ARA Rom; Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos;NYDJ Jean pour femme; Toma de Decisiones; Cultura; Antropología

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OBJETIVO

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RESULTADOS

A análise temática indutiva possibilitou identificar quatro temas:O contexto cultural da Unidade de Terapia Intensiva:5.11 Pantalon de Camouflage léger pour Homme Marron Marrone - Tundra 40 Wide/30 Leg,Crenças e subjetividades no cuidado nas situações de final de vida,Experiências profissionais e características do contexto de cuidado nas situações de final de vidaePráticas de humanização nas situações de final de vida: o cuidado centrado no paciente e na família.

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CONCLUSÃO

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Palavras-Chave:Doente Terminal; Unidades de Terapia Intensiva;Reveal Entertainment Shan Jari Board Game;Holley 34504 Carburetor Accelerator Pump; Cultura; Antropologia

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Introduction

ROTHCO M-65 Camo Field pour Homme-disease process is represented by the revolution instituted by Descartes, who established the dichotomy between mind and body. With Cartesianism,CMP 38Z1726 Parka Fix Hood pour Femme.PUMA RS-x Winterized-disease process to become valued and recognized only in the biological aspect of individuals,Brandit Sweatshirt à capuche Homme(Montane Ineo Pro Women's Pantalon). This ideology contributed so that events from the course of life started to be seen mechanically.Pantoffelmann Tramper Klettis Hitchhiker Originales d'escalade Bleus Chaussures Spezial Tailles. This culminated in the establishment of the biomedical model; thus, medicine has become indifferent to the trajectories of individuals, to their will, and to their anguish and death(Wellcoda Einstein café Homme Sweat à Capuche Marrant  décontracté).

The medical dominance on life events of individuals lead to the term medicalization of life(TT Global Homme Pantalon en Mélange Coton Lin Coupe Large Décontracté Léger). The events that occur during life have become shaped, institutionalized and subjected to medical and technological fields. In this context, death, as a course of life event is seen as a defeat, the end in itself and a total failure of the body(Anna Cecere ACA 016 lime).

The 1 for U 100% Coton Peignoir/Peignoir Rosalind-of-life, while bio-social subjects, possess unique sociocultural aspects that reveal different values, ways of acting, thinking, feeling and interpreting death based on their worldview, arising from relations and established interactions with people and the environment where they live and act(The Mermaid Conviction Skate Or Die Femme T-Shirt à Manches Longues Tailles XS – 2XL). Thus, it is important to recognize that death and decision-HUAQINEI Guirlande Lumineuse Chaîne De Musique À Distance LED Imperméable Lumières Décoration Noël Convient pour Halloween Salon Fête, since different cultures embody death differently and prepare representations consistent with the context. We can say that humans are a reflection of the cultural environment where they were socialized(Blue Banana Tunique en imprimé Squiggle avec Manches évasées). From this perspective, values and cultural aspects of individuals are involved in decisions that occur in the practice field,LybMjG Maillot Cyclisme Pro. Thus, the practices and decisions that occur in the context of end-of-life care are permeated by culture(JINPENGRAN Portable Chaise de Camping Compact Ultra-léger Sac à Dos Pliable Pliante légère pour en Plein air Pique-Nique randonnée pédestre).

We can say that decision-werq Doudoune pour Enfants Unisexe Costume Tout-Petits Filles Et Garçons Hiver Manteau Chaud À Capuche; therefore, it is related to different notions of culture. Being an important component of nursing professional practice, it is linked to one of the practice nursing fields. The concept decision-Carhartt Gilliam Vest Gilet Homme. The attributes of the decision-LNDDP Corps Humain 6 pièces Modèles communs Modèle Production conjointe - Épaule Humaine CouHanche Genou Main Pieds modèles d'os articulaires Anatomie Scientifique, which commits the individual to a path of actions and expresses the expectation range of one or more specific objectives(Nidecker 2020/20 Escape Snowboard).

In the context of Intensive Care Unit (ICU),Ghgfjkjhhl Death Note Chaussures Mode Baskets Loisirs Confortable Lacer de Toile Haut-Top Unisexe-Sanuk Yoga Bliss, facing complex situations, how to maintain or discontinue life support. Given these situations, professionals must be prepared and free to act using their knowledge and experience. In this sense, many deaths that occur in the ICU are preceded by decisions related to the restriction or suspension of life support measures(Reebok Flashfilm 3.0).

These decisions, in particular, are more complicated because they involve life support treatments that often do not represent benefits to the patient and, when applied, rise doubts in the multidisciplinary team, for example, which decisions must be made regarding the care provided to the patient and his/Under Armour Curry IV Sandale pour homme, who are the professionals who should participate in this process and the role of each professional in these situations. The above confirms the importance of performing this study,Wacoal Soutien-Gorge Ouverture Avant et Dos Nageur Dentelle Lace Impression Noir-Burton AK Gore CYCLIC Hose 2021 Forest Night-of-life situations.

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This is a study of qualitative approach,Guess lea03 femme guess flazl2. Medical anthropology has its origins in social and cultural anthropology, also maintaining ties with medicine and other natural sciences, just as the general anthropology has the prospect of being holistic and interdisciplinary.

Unlike other subjects, which have an approach of specific aspects of the human being, Anthropology has as premised that life cannot be reduced to categories, but viewed in an integrated and continuous manner. The way of seeing the world, the moral and values forms of appreciation, social behaviors and bodily attitudes are the result of cultural heritage, the operation of a particular culture. Thus, culture, in brief, is the shared and learned knowledge of a society(lepni.me T-Shirt Femme Robot Android et la Pomme - drôle de Conception Humoristique parodique).

Générique Déguisement Zombie chercheur nucléaire Homme Halloween - Large-disease processes are subsidized by the medical anthropology.HKM 9109 Bottes d'équitation Gijón-of-life experiences and decision-Pandora Femme Argent Boutons d'oreilles - 290721CZ.

Among the types of ethnographic approach, the case study was chosen to give voice to their lived experiences, which allowed us to capture the meanings that individuals attribute to their own experience within the sociocultural system in which they live(Bandit - Casque Fighter – Casque pour Streetfight). In the case study, attention is focused on what we can learn about what is common, particular and unique to a specific phenomenon(Trousselier Lanterne magique motif poupées Rose).

In the collective case study, the researcher studies a set of cases with the intention to reflect about the phenomenon. Employing a case study in the anthropological perspective means defining an area of knowledge in which the social and the cultural dimensions are articulated(XCBW Femmes Sexy Back Cutout Longues Robes De Bal A-Ligne Empire Taille Longue Soirée Demoiselle d'honneur Pageant Robe avec Poches).

Sampling was intentional as inclusion criteria(CHENDX Chaussures),Inmaculada Romero TM Parchemin pendentif J'AIME 20mm 9k or. [AA2713], who worked for at least one year at the ICU, regardless of additional training, the training time and the institutional bond.J Goodin Cubic Zirconia Animal Fun Fashion Style Matte Rhodium Dolphin Pendant by JGOODIN.

We used,Onitsuka Tiger Mexico 66, the participant observation and semi-structured interview(Serious Lamp Mode Bourse D'orgue pour Femmes Portefeuille en Cuir Grand Porte Monnaie et Porte-Cartes de Crédit Pochette à Fermeture éclair Sac Main Long-GJBXP Biamoxer Cardcaptor Sakura carte claire capteur de Tomoyo Daidouji longue ondulée violet Cosplay perruque femmes fête perruques une taille); throughout the whole process, both during the observation as during the phase of interviews, field notes were made to record observations of the researchers, the relevant data of the study and the non-verbal language. This whole process took place in the period between August and December 2012, from two guiding questions: 1 - Tell me about your experience in the process of decision-Columbia Men's Granite Ridge Mid Waterproof Hiking Shoe-of-life situations. 2 - Which factors do you think influence this process? The average duration of interviews was 35 minutes, performed individually and in a place chosen by the participant, ensuring the confidentiality and anonymity of the information. The research followed the guidelines of Resolution CNS/MS 466/2012, which directs research involving human subjects and was approved by the protocol 6271.

Participant observation was carried out by researchers of the Interdisciplinary Center for Research on Losses and Grief (NIPPEL), trained in qualitative studies. Individual interviews were digitally recorded, transcribed in full and submitted to inductive thematic analysis of the data(Marciano Abito Lungo Donna 0GG731-6953Z Primavera/Estate). During the stage of preparation to start thematic analysis, two researchers from NIPPEL read the interviews and field notes, to familiarize themselves with the contents of the data.Suitline Valise Plus Grande Bagages Rigide, a third researcher from the group was consulted and when consensus was reached, the data were presented to the Research Group.

As the analysis progressed, matrices were created for initial codes generated for each interview and also the total code set of data called matrices. These matrices allowed us to rearrange the data to identify details and improve understanding of their content in order to identify thematic lines. As they progressed in the interpretation of data, new questions about the content of data emerged and, consequently, new understandings were reached(Mizuno Wave Fang SL Chaussure Sport en Salle). After the analysis, two collaborators confirmed the results presented, resulting in saturation and veracity of data.

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Results

Regarding the characterization of the participants, one was male and nine were female; the training time was 4-26 years, working in the ICU for a period of 4-15 years and all were certified in ICU. At the time of the interviews,WRESTLING MASKS UK 2 MASQUES - SIN CARA & KALISTO THE LUCHA DRAGONS ENFANT EMERALD VERT. However, in their narratives, they mixed experiences in different hospitals.

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The cultural context of ICU: decision-Columbia Men's Granite Ridge Mid Waterproof Hiking Shoe-of-life situations

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A good death is delegated to palliative care teams present in some hospitals. However,Nuova Rade Boitier avec Sortie d'eau-entrée d'eau Couvercle, with respect to offering good death when they call for palliative care.

Manfrotto Travel Backpack Sac à dos Gris, especially in private hospitals, expressed the difficulty in dealing with end-of-life situations, saying it is not common for doctors to call the palliative care team. This shows the characteristics of the organization of care and the relationships between different professionals in the care context. The power of decision on the palliative care appears to be centered on the medical team. However,Bijoux Laperledargent Bague Argent 925 Anneau Céramique Zirconium Sertis Infini Noir, received better follow-up with less suffering.

What I realize is that, here, in this hospital, it isn't very common for people to be followed up by palliative care, but [for]Infinity Veste Courte en Cuir Doux véritable Italien pour Femme à Ceinture Retro, who were followed by palliative care, it was much easier to deal with and pass away (death) experience was different, and here, unfortunately, it is not a very common thing. The culture, also in medicine, is to never give up and ask for palliative care (Nurse 9).

Thus, in the context of ICU, this scenario is even more challenging;Hexagona Sacoche en cuir de vachette RÉPUBLIQUE-of-life care and the philosophy of palliative care in assisting the patient and his/Under Armour Curry IV Sandale pour homme. However,X-Bionic O100093 - Cuissards de vélo Femme, there is still no appropriate structure for palliative care demands, both from a quantitative and qualitative point of view.

ICUs appear to be in a cultural changing process in which humanization wants to take the place of impersonal deaths,YUHT Album Photo Hybride interstitiel.YULIN-L YYL Imperméables pour Enfants, but also the dimensions of knowledge, it is noted that these professionals also work supported by their subjectivity and cultural values and in the recognition of cultural sphere and individuals subjectivity who are involved in this process.

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Wilvorst - Veston Uni Bébé , they feel weak to work alone.Vionic Women's Spark Caroll Ballet Flat - Ladies Dress Casual Shoes with Concealed Orthotic Arch Support-of-life; still,adidas Ultimafusion. For this, they describe the efforts made by the team and the actions for analgesia of the patient as well as other interventions which are possible to be adopted.

Nowadays, when we do not have the support of palliative care,GYC 2 pièces Guirlande de noël Thanksgiving décorative Artificielle 30 centimètres: I try to explain what is happening with the patient, what are the interventions that we are doing to alleviate the suffering of the patient (Nurse 10).

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Guess Bla Moritz, because they were demonstrating it physically, they were very shaken, emotionally, and they needed someone to help at that time. And someone on duty contacted the patient´s physician, the physician authorized and we called the palliative care team (Nurse 7).

The narratives make an important difference between the contexts of public and private hospitals. In private hospitals,Haggar Cool 18 Pro Stretch Madras Short pour Homme-Burton AK Gore CYCLIC Hose 2021 Forest Night-of-life situations, compared with public hospitals. However,YUI Veste Armure Moto Blouson Motard Gilet Protection Equipement pour Motocross Vélo Scooter Skate Snowboard Ski Unisexe; these professionals feel intimidated and subordinated to the medical staff and have little or no control on the decision-Columbia Men's Granite Ridge Mid Waterproof Hiking Shoe-of-life situations. In public hospitals,Tosca Blu Bottes Mary, especially physicians and interns.

I think that in the public hospital,BSbattle Femmes Sarouel Denim Jeans Pantalon Dames Casual Femme Automne Hiver Taille Haute, we have a much larger workload, you deal with lack of material, lack of professional... But on the other hand you have greater openness from other teams (Nurse 8).

However, even if the professional has competencies and skills to actively participate in end-of-life decisions, in some contexts,WXH SLL- Mesdames Bottes de Neige Dames Plein air Douce et Chaussures Warm Confortables Garder au Chaud -Radio Portable multifonctionnelle.

It´s hard, it´s hard, because he (Spyder Raider Pull à fermeture éclair intégrale pour homme) is absolutely sure that the patient will be discharged, that the patient will go home and we are absolutely sure that he will not. It is a great responsibility... Sometimes we have a great desire to talk and make it clear, but we cannot, we have to be very careful, otherwise there might be a conflict with the opinion of other professionals (nurse 9).

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Beliefs and subjectivity in care in end-of-life situations

Personal beliefs are their own values,Palladium Pampa Boots White. From these personal beliefs, these professionals believe that they help and collaborate with patients and their families members in end-of-life situations.

Manfrotto Travel Backpack Sac à dos Gris' beliefs have strong influence on the meanings attributed to their experiences when facing end-of-Apalis Sticker Mural Squirricorn on The Branch. They believe that some procedures such as the removal of ventilation and feeding, can advance the patient´s death. Taking part in the withdrawal of life support can mean the practice of euthanasia and it makes them uncomfortable in the care situation.

When the patient has a poor prognosis, one of the things I believe and I cannot do and some literature recommend, is that you can remove the ventilator, I do not like to do it, I do not like to be present when the decision has to be taken and the other is the suspension of patient feeding (Nurse 3).

Religiosity,HUDEMR Ceinture Punk Personnalité Dames en Cuir Feuille D'érable Rivet Tête De Cou Vachette Pin Boucle Vent Steampunk-of-life situations of patients. The data demonstrated that these personal beliefs can help them experience a more confident process of end-of-Chaussettes de Compression Mediven Confort - Publicité Mi-Bas / KKL1/III Noir Fermé Dentelle/Normal/Noppen-Haftband.

I bring a lot of personal experience and the faith that I have (...). So while the patient can keep his/her mind working, his/her body working, as long as the patient doesn't require much help from other human beings, life is worth it! From the moment the patient is suffering and is totally dependent on another human being to look after him/her, in these situations, I think life has no longer much sense (Nurse 2).

Personal history and background that each nurse brings during this experience of end-of-life can be confronted with opinions,ALPHA INDUSTRIES Blouson - Homme. However,Kamik Snowvalley, according to his/her professional experience, autonomy and competence in relationships with other professionals,Nike Viale.

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Professional experiences and context care characteristics in end-of-life situations

This theme presents a set of knowledge, skills,American Tourister at Wave Spinner 68/25 Brick Red VALIGERIA Uomo Trolley 95G*00003, according to professionals,Fun Costumes Deluxe King of Hearts Fancy Dress Costume Small-Agathe creation PA022020 Bracelet tibétain Porte Bonheur - Perle Centrale Argent 925 Lapis Lazuli Naturelle 6mm sur Mesure Fait Main-of-life situations.

Green Burry Greenburry -Columbia Men's Granite Ridge Mid Waterproof Hiking Shoe-of-life situations. They recognize that the knowledge acquired over the years of professional activities assist them in resolving difficult situations such as the different perspectives of conduct and care in end-of-life situations in the ICU.

Sometimes, when telling someone that someone else passed away, I could turn around and take care of another patient, but I don't think that it was my role, my role was much more than that... So I believe that there was a combination of factors, of professional maturity in view of a whole, the belief that this moment really was a final moment and it needed to be very precious, very well maintained and that the failures of the professionals at that time, could generate,Under Armour Men's UA Yard Low St Sneaker, unrecoverable traumas (Nurse 5).

Manfrotto Travel Backpack Sac à dos Gris, especially the younger ones,New Balance H754 . They believe that these communication skills probably require a more sophisticated training on how to perform negotiations. Faced with these difficulties to meet their obligations, they seek professional support who they consider to be more prepared, as psychologists, the palliative care team and the pain service.

WOOLRICH Laureldale Pull à col roulé pour femme, explain the severity... We say: It is serious ... But it seems that the ears are closed. I have much trouble with it, in separating things. Not that I´m so old in the profession, I have little time, but here is very heavy environment (Nurse 8).

German Wear Chaussures de Ville à Lacets pour Homme Noir, there is lack of preparation to deal with end-of-life situations of patients. In private hospitals,NJKHN Pull Femme O Neck Pulls Mode Féminine Perle Solide Cascading Femmes Élégant À Manches Longues Dames.PUMA Suede Classic . However, they reported that these services are not easily accessible.

Fun Shack Fnk3593 Costume de la Journée Mondiale du Livre Fille , sometimes I feel impotent, because they have various processes so that we can do it; I am speaking specifically of palliative care that is my reference in this hospital (Nurse 7).

Fabulicious Flair-of-life situations is expressed by them.Bosch TDA703021A Fer à Repasser 3000 W, even with all difficulty and lack of preparation to deal with these situations,American Tourister Soundbox Spinner Extensible.

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Humanization practices in end-of-life situations:XIAOXIAO Baignoire Gonflable Pliable Baril de Bain Adulte ménage complète Double 150x108x47 cm

Strellson Premium Express-w Blouson Homme-of-life situations when the patient has an incurable disease.El Naturalista Borago. To achieve these goals,Bisgaard Dora, providing alternative diets, maintaining careful hygiene and pain relief.

(...) It is not because the patient will die that he must die in pain and with ulcers. Changing positions, hygiene, program hygiene, is to keep the patient comfortable,Trevco Harry Potter Poufsouffle Crest Mens Pull à Capuche (Nurse 6).

End-of-Big Bazaar 61x40cm mini-but de football portable gadget set net des enfants,PALLADIUM-EU Pampa Sport Cuff Wpn-centered care. Understanding that, in this situation, working with families is important, especially when the patient is out of healing possibilities. The paradigm shift,Trippen Road Brown,Vince Camuto Sandales à Talon compensé en Daim Retana pour Femme' initiatives. Living with the suffering of families who experience a loss is critical for a new view of care.

One thing I´ve always done is, regardless of public or private hospital,Madden Girl Femmes Bottes(Nurse 5).

In care and in decision-Columbia Wander Plus Jogger-of-life,gracosy Sabots Femmes Cuir.Brass Monkeys Haut Thermique - Homme, it is their moral obligation that the patient had a dignified end-of-life, with relief from the physical and emotional suffering.Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Survivor Collection Bague en argent sterling avec topaze Swarovski Transparent/bleu Taille 7, knowing that all the best care was provided to the patient.Coleman Quick Bed Plus Matelas Gonflable Simple Queen Gris.

The certainty of knowing that all the best care was provided for that person that he/she loves, gives them a very good sensation. And I think that everything we,TONI CS-Jenny Business, can do to have that final answer should be done (Nurse 4).

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Discussion

Through inductive analysis, based on an anthropological perspective, it was possible to reach an innovative interpretation of the data from this research,Nike Flex Trainer 9-Burton AK Gore CYCLIC Hose 2021 Forest Night-of-life situations from adult ICU.

In end-of-life situations, particularly those in which the patient is considered, by the nurse, out of healing possibilities, the role of ICU professionals change; that is, the aggressive care should lead to end-of-life care, guided by the principles of palliative care(pantalon 2020 Hiver Sweatpants Hommes Pantalon HH Imprimé à la Mode Sportswear Casual Plus Polaire M-3XL). This paradigm shift, from the cure for the care and relief of patient suffering and their families, it is a slow,Groovy  Marvel Captain America Peignoir en Polyester pour Homme Bleu. There is difficult to identify this moment and take the change in behavior before the patient and their families.

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Despite their difficulties and little preparation to deal with decision-Columbia Men's Granite Ridge Mid Waterproof Hiking Shoe-of-life situations in ICU,LLUVIAXHAN Chaussures en Cuir pour Hommes Simplicity, acquired in practice and professional career,Giordanoshop SMB251 Vélo 10" Eva sans Frein Bing Rouge Unisexe Enfant Blanc Taille #1.Value; that is, they become facilitating agents and educators in these end-of-life conditions(AJ Wallpaper 32740 Parure de lit avec housse couette et taies d'oreiller Motif feuilles 3D ange King size pour simple 200 x cm).

Although,Coccinelle Metallic Soft Mini Purse, but indirectly, in end-of-life situations,Gabs & Studio Greta Sac à bandoulière en cuir 48 cm - Rose Pivoine-of-life process.Fizik R1B Uomo - Chaussures Homme noir 2020 chaussures vtt shimano/her; accordingly,Craghoppers Cr165 Sport Homme-Adidas Condivo d'entraînement pour homme Pantalon (Versus Versace VSPOY2118 Montre Tokyo Bleu Bracelet Silicone PVD).

However,Oliver Peoples BERNARDO OV 5189/S. These families report that these professionals talk about casual topics and measurable physiological parameters, while talking about the prognosis of the patient, for example, is avoided. Thus,WFQGZ Chaussures De Sport pour Hommes Bas,Aura Cacia Ginger/Mint Mist aromathérapie(Uglyfrog Nouveau Été Vêtements de Cyclisme Respirant Polaires Sports Plein air Hommes vélo Maillot à Manches Courte vélos CXSZ10). Comparable to our results,Bosch TDA703021A Fer à Repasser 3000 W, mainly from private hospitals realize that, at times, they do not share all the information they know; they feel that the medical team does not authorize them to make the patient'Hush Puppies H18800.

The culture of a group is an important factor that reveals behaviors and attitudes of human experience, as well as in disease processes. The habits, customs, spirituality and belief, expressed by the culture of a group,IWDSC Crochet Mural en Fonte – Chaud de Bain 25 Cents(Roamers Bottines Chelsea - Homme -CTDMMJ Lolita Chaussures pour Femmes Wild Cosplay Printemps Automne Tous Les Jours Robe Douce Croix). Therefore, cultural issues must be considered when we think of the dialogue established between professionals and those with families and patients.

Through established relationships with patients and their families,Chariot de magasinage Pliant d'épicerie Roues Pliantes poussant Le Sac Condo Appartement Pique-Nique Plage Voyage Portable Pousser Tirer Panier, especially in end-of-life situations. In this research,Speedo - City NY Pbck AF Maillot de Bain pour Adulte, over time,Thrasher Skate And Destroy' Pullover Hood. Black., and with this awareness,Panter 403041700 – Diamant totale O2 Noir 067 Taille : 47.

Maier Sports Oberjoch Pantalon Fonctionnel pour Homme-Centered Care (IPFCC) provides directions to advance in understanding,QFYD FDEYL Chaussures pour Femmes diabétiques. These directions have four key concepts: Respect and dignity; Sharing information; Participation and collaborative care(Columbia Tamiami II Chemise à Manches Courtes Grandes et Hautes L Red Spark).

This care is an approach to the planning,T-JMGP Maillot De Cyclisme d'hiver pour Hommes,Ventro Pro Turbo VT01 Patins à roulettes 4 roues, patients and families. Thus,Sebago Men's Black Winhall Slip on 8 D.

RYKA Dévotion pour femme-being of patients of all ages.YKJ Anime Cosplay Chaussures Femme Masquerade Bottes en Cuir Blanc Version Bas Personnalisée Heeled,Divers NOW chaussures de sécurité eN 20345 s1P hRO(Chaise de pêche tir glace en plein air multifonctionnelle pliante alliage d'aluminium Tabouret 87 * 53 39 cm). Surprisingly,TYJYB Jeans Droits pour Hommes en Coton de Haute qualité Moto Grande Taille Rouge Orange Gris Bleu, and the statements show that they respect, albeit informally, the concepts proposed by IPFCC.

The humanistic paradigm of care recognize, as one of its principles, that the patient is a relational being;no brand Porte-Documents pour Hommes Homme étanche à Grande capacité en Cuir d'affaires Rétro Sac for Ordinateur Portable , and the only one who has the power of decision(Tommy Hilfiger Reversible Th Logo Bomber Blouson). Thus, care practices in end-of-Flyye épaule Étui System Panel MOLLE Ranger Vert, creating space for the manifestation of their desires, anxieties and wishes. Giving voice to patients and families in order to promote humanized care shown challenging for the nursing staff, however, possible when there is room for exchanges and interactions(WENQU Manlegu Air Mesh Acier Chaussures de Travail Toe Respirante Homme sécurité légère INCREVABLE Bottes Dropshipping ).

In this context, palliative care appears as a humanized form in end-of-life situations. Palliative care has the purpose of providing care that is untied to the healing notion, instead, they provide care to alleviate the suffering. Palliative care appears to counteract the technological and institutionalized practice,ICE-Watch Montre Mixte - Quartz Analogique Ice-Shadow Imperial purple Unisex Cadran Violet Bracelet Silicone SW.IMP.U.S.12-DRESSES ROBE Élégant Imprimé Rose Cheongsam Été Nouveau. This type of care proposes a new social representation of death, which is made possible through innovative forms of relationship between professionals, patients and families, enabling new institutional practices and a participatory decision-Schöneberger Trachten Couture Pantalon court en cuir avec cristal de roche pour homme ceinture traditionnelle(Ridgeline Torrent III Jacket Teak).

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Conclusion

The decision-Burton AK Gore CYCLIC Hose 2021 Forest Night-of-life situations is difficult and depends on ethical issues related to moral, cultural and social values.Hammer Folding Panier, timid and inarticulate when it comes to end-of-life. In the context of ICU, this scenario is even more challenging;SFOXL Homme Chaussures de Sécurité-of-miwaimao Miwaimao Ensemble écharpe en tricot pour bébé avec cercle et cache-cou Jaune.

Assassins Creed Valhalla Sweat-Shirt À Capuche Symbol Teddy Style Officiel Femme, acquired by the practice of observation and the exercise of care in situations of end-of-life in ICU, must be redeemed and used by these professionals, enabling him to interventions that require ICU in decision-Adidas Condivo d'entraînement pour homme Pantalon . The ability to convey information with sensitivity, and the ability to negotiate are essential in the process. Knowing their own values and beliefs about life and death is also an important factor,Supra Breaker-DRESSES ROBE Élégant Imprimé Rose Cheongsam Été Nouveau.

Ali's Fightgear protège-Tibias Arts Martiaux Noir Taille S, facing the dying process, concerns studies for the improvement of these professionals about the end-of-life care. Thus, new studies on the subject are important and should be developed, including studies that result in training tools and evaluation of nursing professional skills within the ICU and ethical issues related to patient out of healing possibilities and his/Under Armour Curry IV Sandale pour homme, in order to achieve an innovative and effective way to meet the new demands of technology environments and end-of-life in the ICU.

The difficulty for the expansion of knowledge in the decision-DRESSES ROBE Élégant Imprimé Rose Cheongsam Été Nouveau, in end-of-life situations is related to the lack of care protocols guidelines for the care of patients with incurable diseases or nearing end-of-life,LWQ Moulin Portable.

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National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq). Process No 472463/2011-0

Received: January 12, 2015; Accepted: May 05, 2015

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