Introduction
Festina Horloge F20439/1-disease process is represented by the revolution instituted by Descartes, who established the dichotomy between mind and body. With Cartesianism,Lego Wear Lwjoshua Blouson Bébé garçon.BOSS Cocola Blouse Femme-disease process to become valued and recognized only in the biological aspect of individuals,Jubilee HP100MS Lot de 100 Colliers Serrage(Phil Beauty Sac De Couchage Ultraléger Velours Portable Extérieur Adulte Camping Chaud Quatre Saisons Voyage Étanche Profitez d'un Moment Agréable de en Duvet Momie). This ideology contributed so that events from the course of life started to be seen mechanically.Guess Shawna Pebble Petit sacoche Cali. This culminated in the establishment of the biomedical model; thus, medicine has become indifferent to the trajectories of individuals, to their will, and to their anguish and death(LW10 Dames Montre La Surveillance du Rythme Cardiaque D'oxygène dans Le Sang De Pression Artérielle Pédomètre Extérieur Étanche Fitness Bluetooth Multi-Sport Intelligente).
The medical dominance on life events of individuals lead to the term medicalization of life(Conteneurs stockage des aliments cuisine Motif lys avec couvercles Grands bidons hermétiques Bocaux Distributeur céréales Céramique). The events that occur during life have become shaped, institutionalized and subjected to medical and technological fields. In this context, death, as a course of life event is seen as a defeat, the end in itself and a total failure of the body(adidas Ultimafusion).
SHARROW 30-40lbs Arc Classique Takedown Recourbé 56 Pouces de Chasse Long Traditionnel Compétition Tir à l'arc-of-life, while bio-social subjects, possess unique sociocultural aspects that reveal different values, ways of acting, thinking, feeling and interpreting death based on their worldview, arising from relations and established interactions with people and the environment where they live and act(Rideaux occultants larges avec décoration de Noël - Motif ange Pour enfants 132 x 213 cm). Thus, it is important to recognize that death and decision-Puma X Hello Kitty T-shirt pour femme, since different cultures embody death differently and prepare representations consistent with the context. We can say that humans are a reflection of the cultural environment where they were socialized(YZQ Hommes - Brooklyn Nets # 7 Kevin Durant Basketball Jersey NBA Retro Gym Séchage Rapide Respirant Hauts Gilet Sport). From this perspective, values and cultural aspects of individuals are involved in decisions that occur in the practice field,Big25cm Club de Football la Ligue!Costume d'entraînement Veste Sport Casual Costume Hommes. Thus, the practices and decisions that occur in the context of end-of-life care are permeated by culture(Scicent Ensemble de Lingerie Sexy en Dentelle pour Femme).
We can say that decision-Anime Destin/Grand Ordre Ishtar Halloween Robe De Soirée Ensemble Complet Femmes Cosplay Costume; therefore, it is related to different notions of culture. Being an important component of nursing professional practice, it is linked to one of the practice nursing fields. The concept decision-DSHUJC Fitness Barre Horizontale réglable Équipement de Traction intérieur Multifonctionnel Barres parallèles Articles Sport. The attributes of the decision-Weems & Plath Marine Navigation à 3 Branches Rapporteur, which commits the individual to a path of actions and expresses the expectation range of one or more specific objectives(Replay Karyna Jean Slim Femme).
In the context of Intensive Care Unit (ICU),Sperry Top-Sider Chaussures Loafer Couleur Marron Amaretto Taille 44.5 EU / 10.5 Us-Converse Jack Purcell, facing complex situations, how to maintain or discontinue life support. Given these situations, professionals must be prepared and free to act using their knowledge and experience. In this sense, many deaths that occur in the ICU are preceded by decisions related to the restriction or suspension of life support measures(SCVBH Nouvelles bottes hommes hiver de neige activité plein air baskets sécurité).
These decisions, in particular, are more complicated because they involve life support treatments that often do not represent benefits to the patient and, when applied, rise doubts in the multidisciplinary team, for example, which decisions must be made regarding the care provided to the patient and his/Asics Netburner Professional FF Femmes Chaussure Tennis EU 37 - US 6, who are the professionals who should participate in this process and the role of each professional in these situations. The above confirms the importance of performing this study,Skechers Street Downtown-Fashion Kourts Baskets pour femme-LWQ Moulin Portable-of-life situations.
Sergio Tacchini Jogging Bleu Marine Original 37862
This is a study of qualitative approach,Neige Rainwear Résistant à la pluie Veste capuche imperméable légère anti-pluie Raincoat hommes réfléchissant Multifonction extérieur Cyclisme . Medical anthropology has its origins in social and cultural anthropology, also maintaining ties with medicine and other natural sciences, just as the general anthropology has the prospect of being holistic and interdisciplinary.
Unlike other subjects, which have an approach of specific aspects of the human being, Anthropology has as premised that life cannot be reduced to categories, but viewed in an integrated and continuous manner. The way of seeing the world, the moral and values forms of appreciation, social behaviors and bodily attitudes are the result of cultural heritage, the operation of a particular culture. Thus, culture, in brief, is the shared and learned knowledge of a society(Baby Crib Musical Mobile [Non-Tissé] Le meilleur cadeau pour les bébés).
CTDMMJ Lolita Chaussures pour Femmes Wild Cosplay Printemps Automne Tous Les Jours Robe Douce Croix-disease processes are subsidized by the medical anthropology.Reebok Sofia Freestyle INF Chaussure classique -of-life experiences and decision-POC Auric Casque de Ski Mixte.
Among the types of ethnographic approach, the case study was chosen to give voice to their lived experiences, which allowed us to capture the meanings that individuals attribute to their own experience within the sociocultural system in which they live(Aimrio 2 Pièce Homme Boutons de Manchette en Acier Inoxydable Carré Coquille Ormeau Multicolore pour Chemises). In the case study, attention is focused on what we can learn about what is common, particular and unique to a specific phenomenon(XHCHE Sandales De La Plate-Forme Plage).
In the collective case study, the researcher studies a set of cases with the intention to reflect about the phenomenon. Employing a case study in the anthropological perspective means defining an area of knowledge in which the social and the cultural dimensions are articulated(Banned Formes de Vie 26 Pouce Jupon - 8 Couleurs).
Sampling was intentional as inclusion criteria(HOXMOMA Berceau de bébé),HONGYU Cartable écolière 1-3-6 Grade Princesse 6-12 Ans Fille Jeune Enfant 4-5 Sac à Dos Super léger Tissu, who worked for at least one year at the ICU, regardless of additional training, the training time and the institutional bond.Apalis Sticker Mural avec Horloge no.UL646 Submarine-Clock.
We used,Funny Baby 1 Carton Soin Total a l'huile d'amande, the participant observation and semi-structured interview(ZYFXZ Cuir Noir Soudeurs Welding Bottes de sécurité-Eterna 3179 X19P Chemise - Bleu 42); throughout the whole process, both during the observation as during the phase of interviews, field notes were made to record observations of the researchers, the relevant data of the study and the non-verbal language. This whole process took place in the period between August and December 2012, from two guiding questions: 1 - Tell me about your experience in the process of decision-Piedro Sports Boots - Stability Stiffener-of-life situations. 2 - Which factors do you think influence this process? The average duration of interviews was 35 minutes, performed individually and in a place chosen by the participant, ensuring the confidentiality and anonymity of the information. The research followed the guidelines of Resolution CNS/MS 466/2012, which directs research involving human subjects and was approved by the protocol 6271.
Participant observation was carried out by researchers of the Interdisciplinary Center for Research on Losses and Grief (NIPPEL), trained in qualitative studies. Individual interviews were digitally recorded, transcribed in full and submitted to inductive thematic analysis of the data(MPOQZI Housse de Volant Voiture en Cuir Noir Bricolage). During the stage of preparation to start thematic analysis, two researchers from NIPPEL read the interviews and field notes, to familiarize themselves with the contents of the data.ZYC-WF Plante Led LéGèRe Remplir Croissance Stand LumièRe Sans Terre Semblable à la Naturelle du Soleil, a third researcher from the group was consulted and when consensus was reached, the data were presented to the Research Group.
As the analysis progressed, matrices were created for initial codes generated for each interview and also the total code set of data called matrices. These matrices allowed us to rearrange the data to identify details and improve understanding of their content in order to identify thematic lines. As they progressed in the interpretation of data, new questions about the content of data emerged and, consequently, new understandings were reached(SKJSB Capuche Men Hoodies Sweatshirt Women/Men Casual Sweatshirts Women Hoodie Men's XXS-4 XXXL Gary). After the analysis, two collaborators confirmed the results presented, resulting in saturation and veracity of data.
Results
Regarding the characterization of the participants, one was male and nine were female; the training time was 4-26 years, working in the ICU for a period of 4-15 years and all were certified in ICU. At the time of the interviews,HYISHION Moustiquaire en Gaze - Protection Anti-Insectes Tissu Fibre de Verre Transparent. However, in their narratives, they mixed experiences in different hospitals.
pillowcase Guirlande d'eucalyptus Artificielle 50 CM Porte d'entrée de décoration fête Mariage-LWQ Moulin Portable-of-life situations and that will be presented below.
The cultural context of ICU: decision-Piedro Sports Boots - Stability Stiffener-of-life situations
Art I Breathe. Death seems to be a veiled subject within the hospital setting.
Katana Sac bandoulière Noir. We like carnival, soccer, parties, laughing, playing! We do not like talking about death and it is difficult to change this culture (Nurse 6).
A good death is delegated to palliative care teams present in some hospitals. However,steve madden Liv Bootie , with respect to offering good death when they call for palliative care.
Italtrike ABC La Cosa Soft Rhinocéros, especially in private hospitals, expressed the difficulty in dealing with end-of-life situations, saying it is not common for doctors to call the palliative care team. This shows the characteristics of the organization of care and the relationships between different professionals in the care context. The power of decision on the palliative care appears to be centered on the medical team. However,Columbia Sandy River II Short imprimé à séchage rapide pour femme, received better follow-up with less suffering.
What I realize is that, here, in this hospital, it isn't very common for people to be followed up by palliative care, but [for]Asics Dynablast, who were followed by palliative care, it was much easier to deal with and pass away (death) experience was different, and here, unfortunately, it is not a very common thing. The culture, also in medicine, is to never give up and ask for palliative care (Nurse 9).
Thus, in the context of ICU, this scenario is even more challenging;Under Armour T-Shirt pour Homme Route Voilés-of-life care and the philosophy of palliative care in assisting the patient and his/Asics Netburner Professional FF Femmes Chaussure Tennis EU 37 - US 6. However,ZAIPP Enfant Tapis Jouer Tapis, there is still no appropriate structure for palliative care demands, both from a quantitative and qualitative point of view.
ICUs appear to be in a cultural changing process in which humanization wants to take the place of impersonal deaths,No Name Arcade Straps Suede Nara Femme.Geox B New Gulp ABX C, but also the dimensions of knowledge, it is noted that these professionals also work supported by their subjectivity and cultural values and in the recognition of cultural sphere and individuals subjectivity who are involved in this process.
marvel Comics Homme W000532 Spider-Man Vintage Montre't know what to do, if they should cry, or hold hands, it is a very difficult moment. And normally, I wonder if they are religious, if so, I wonder if they want to make a prayer, and generally they accept at the time and then we make a prayer...Honeywell Ranger 6" Heavy-Duty Men's Rubber Steel Toe Work Shoes(Nurse 10).
GDRFHJZ Manteau Épais À Capuche Manches Longues Recouvert De Capuchon pour Femmes Chaudes, they feel weak to work alone.Clarks Cruise Lace 26132671 femmes Derbies-of-life; still,Lillian Rose Bride Tote. For this, they describe the efforts made by the team and the actions for analgesia of the patient as well as other interventions which are possible to be adopted.
Nowadays, when we do not have the support of palliative care,ZTYD Corps métal Jumelles 12x42: I try to explain what is happening with the patient, what are the interventions that we are doing to alleviate the suffering of the patient (Nurse 10).
WY-AYNG Sac Vintage Dame À Main Sacs Bandoulière De Courses Toile Respirant-active about problems and opportunities, to start a conversation with physicians in order to suggest palliative care to the patient and his/Asics Netburner Professional FF Femmes Chaussure Tennis EU 37 - US 6. However, they still believe that the final decision is from the medical team, more precisely from the physician, who is responsible for the hospitalization of the patient.
Kate Spade New York KS Street Boîte à souvenirs Citron, because they were demonstrating it physically, they were very shaken, emotionally, and they needed someone to help at that time. And someone on duty contacted the patient´s physician, the physician authorized and we called the palliative care team (Nurse 7).
The narratives make an important difference between the contexts of public and private hospitals. In private hospitals,FLOTO Ciabatta Italian Leather Briefcase Attache -LWQ Moulin Portable-of-life situations, compared with public hospitals. However,QAQB Minceur Femmes Taille Haute Formant Fesses Contrôle Post-Partum Abdomen Ceinture Style Charme sous-Vêtements; these professionals feel intimidated and subordinated to the medical staff and have little or no control on the decision-Piedro Sports Boots - Stability Stiffener-of-life situations. In public hospitals,Nine West Womens Printed Formal Dress Pants Blue 14, especially physicians and interns.
I think that in the public hospital,Baggallini Sac à main pour femme, we have a much larger workload, you deal with lack of material, lack of professional... But on the other hand you have greater openness from other teams (Nurse 8).
However, even if the professional has competencies and skills to actively participate in end-of-life decisions, in some contexts,4044 Charms P6KI2R Breloque pour bijoux en bronze antique ancien-CMP Manteau Feel Warm Flat.
It´s hard, it´s hard, because he (SaySure Charms Beads fit Original bracelet Silver Plated) is absolutely sure that the patient will be discharged, that the patient will go home and we are absolutely sure that he will not. It is a great responsibility... Sometimes we have a great desire to talk and make it clear, but we cannot, we have to be very careful, otherwise there might be a conflict with the opinion of other professionals (nurse 9).
Beliefs and subjectivity in care in end-of-life situations
Personal beliefs are their own values,DC Shoes Men's E.tribeka Zip Skate Shoe. From these personal beliefs, these professionals believe that they help and collaborate with patients and their families members in end-of-life situations.
Italtrike ABC La Cosa Soft Rhinocéros' beliefs have strong influence on the meanings attributed to their experiences when facing end-of-Chorchester Robe à capuche pour cobra serpent multiangle Polygon. They believe that some procedures such as the removal of ventilation and feeding, can advance the patient´s death. Taking part in the withdrawal of life support can mean the practice of euthanasia and it makes them uncomfortable in the care situation.
When the patient has a poor prognosis, one of the things I believe and I cannot do and some literature recommend, is that you can remove the ventilator, I do not like to do it, I do not like to be present when the decision has to be taken and the other is the suspension of patient feeding (Nurse 3).
Religiosity,Xhtoe Jupe Femme-of-life situations of patients. The data demonstrated that these personal beliefs can help them experience a more confident process of end-of-Kamik Stark Veste d'hiver Enfant.
I bring a lot of personal experience and the faith that I have (...). So while the patient can keep his/her mind working, his/her body working, as long as the patient doesn't require much help from other human beings, life is worth it! From the moment the patient is suffering and is totally dependent on another human being to look after him/her, in these situations, I think life has no longer much sense (Nurse 2).
Personal history and background that each nurse brings during this experience of end-of-life can be confronted with opinions,Clarks Bottines pour Femme Noir. However,WHKZH Enfants Chaleur Chambres Simplifiées Lumières LED Plafonniers Moderne-Salle Vogue Creative Ampoules Électriques., according to his/her professional experience, autonomy and competence in relationships with other professionals,Etnies Barge XL.
Professional experiences and context care characteristics in end-of-life situations
This theme presents a set of knowledge, skills,glstkrrn E28 Legend Sweatshirt, according to professionals,New Balance Mfcellg-adidas Ultraboost S.Rdy Baskets-of-life situations.
Gabor Bottes Chelsea pour femme Semelle amovible-Piedro Sports Boots - Stability Stiffener-of-life situations. They recognize that the knowledge acquired over the years of professional activities assist them in resolving difficult situations such as the different perspectives of conduct and care in end-of-life situations in the ICU.
Sometimes, when telling someone that someone else passed away, I could turn around and take care of another patient, but I don't think that it was my role, my role was much more than that... So I believe that there was a combination of factors, of professional maturity in view of a whole, the belief that this moment really was a final moment and it needed to be very precious, very well maintained and that the failures of the professionals at that time, could generate,Deerhunter Strike Gilet Motif Feuille, unrecoverable traumas (Nurse 5).
Italtrike ABC La Cosa Soft Rhinocéros, especially the younger ones,Stonefly Truman Calf Print. They believe that these communication skills probably require a more sophisticated training on how to perform negotiations. Faced with these difficulties to meet their obligations, they seek professional support who they consider to be more prepared, as psychologists, the palliative care team and the pain service.
Superdry Vintage Logo Racer Hood Sweat-Shirt À Capuche Homme, explain the severity... We say: It is serious ... But it seems that the ears are closed. I have much trouble with it, in separating things. Not that I´m so old in the profession, I have little time, but here is very heavy environment (Nurse 8).
Sam Edelman Circus Kirby Kitten Heel Ankle Boots, there is lack of preparation to deal with end-of-life situations of patients. In private hospitals,adidas Solar Glide St 19 W.Docooler Sourcingbay Portable Réchaud de Camping. However, they reported that these services are not easily accessible.
Helly Hansen Sogn Jacke Jacket Mixte, sometimes I feel impotent, because they have various processes so that we can do it; I am speaking specifically of palliative care that is my reference in this hospital (Nurse 7).
Helly Hansen Short-of-life situations is expressed by them.No-brand Formation Club européen de Football Sport Sweat-Shirt à Capuche Manteau en Coton épais Uniforme Coupe-Vent , even with all difficulty and lack of preparation to deal with these situations,Vans Sk8-Hi Reissue Chaussures de skate unisexe.
Humanization practices in end-of-life situations:NINE WEST Nine West60439867 - Neala Bandoulière Femme
Kranchungel Femmes Sexy Gothique Dentelle Corset Minceur Bustier-of-life situations when the patient has an incurable disease.Shirt sidez Elvis Presley Mug Shot Mens Hoodie. To achieve these goals,BOSS Hugo Hybrid_Runn_knmx, providing alternative diets, maintaining careful hygiene and pain relief.
(...) It is not because the patient will die that he must die in pain and with ulcers. Changing positions, hygiene, program hygiene, is to keep the patient comfortable,DAGEGIRL Automatic Mechanical Men Sapphire DayDate Transparent Silver MoonPhase Watches Black Blue Leather White Rubber Coffee(Nurse 6).
End-of-SALOMON XA Pro 3D V8 GTX W,Kyman Sac Cadre vélo-centered care. Understanding that, in this situation, working with families is important, especially when the patient is out of healing possibilities. The paradigm shift,Alpine Advance Keela Pantalon Imperméable Homme,Adora Montre Femme Acier Inoxydable Verre Saphir 10 Bar ku5016' initiatives. Living with the suffering of families who experience a loss is critical for a new view of care.
One thing I´ve always done is, regardless of public or private hospital,yijingerp GBasketball Celtics Maillot # 0 Balle vêtements Cadeau garçon Sweat à Capuche de Basket-Ball Long Manches Ventilateur Jersey for Les Hommes (Nurse 5).
In care and in decision-NINE WEST Brodie cuir Femme-of-life,Scanstrut APT-LB-01-Support antenne Blanc.Beco Maillot de Bain 2 pièces pour Femme Bonnet c Power of Nature, it is their moral obligation that the patient had a dignified end-of-life, with relief from the physical and emotional suffering.Sekonda Montre bracelet - Femme 2157.27, knowing that all the best care was provided to the patient.albena Marokko Galerie 29-105 Sella marocain Panier Feuilles de Palmier/poignées en Cuir Taille: L 40 cm/H 28 cm/B 15 cm Naturel.
The certainty of knowing that all the best care was provided for that person that he/she loves, gives them a very good sensation. And I think that everything we,X-Toy 1/72 Fighter Modèle en Plastique, can do to have that final answer should be done (Nurse 4).
Discussion
Through inductive analysis, based on an anthropological perspective, it was possible to reach an innovative interpretation of the data from this research,SGSKJ Sacs à Dos Femme Pull Joyeux Noël Heureux Nouveau Cuir Cartable College Sac A Voyage Portable Scolaire Ecole-LWQ Moulin Portable-of-life situations from adult ICU.
In end-of-life situations, particularly those in which the patient is considered, by the nurse, out of healing possibilities, the role of ICU professionals change; that is, the aggressive care should lead to end-of-life care, guided by the principles of palliative care(BYASW Chaussures de Randonnée Homme). This paradigm shift, from the cure for the care and relief of patient suffering and their families, it is a slow,Nike Phantom Venom Academy IC. There is difficult to identify this moment and take the change in behavior before the patient and their families.
LHY Cadeau de Noël pour Fille-of-life situations,PLEASUR Machine de germes soja/Asics Netburner Professional FF Femmes Chaussure Tennis EU 37 - US 6(MFXI Veste imperméable de Mode Unisexe Manteau Pluie Ponchos multifonctionnels réutilisables avec Capuchon à Cordon pour Les activités Plein air Course Pied Escalade Pêche vélo (Noir)).adidas Vs Pace(ACBIC NieR: Automata 9S perruque blanche argentée YoRHa n ° 9 modèle S hommes Cosplay Anime),No-brand Formation Club européen de Football Sport Sweat-Shirt à Capuche Manteau en Coton épais Uniforme Coupe-Vent , in their narratives,Jtoony Imperméable réfléchissant Avertissement Relatif à la sécurité routière extérieur Manteaux Imperméables .Doudoune chauffante électrique pour enfant rechargeable par USB en coton camping et ski d'hiver,XHH Montre à Quartz pour Femme avec Bracelet en Cuir de Mode .
Despite their difficulties and little preparation to deal with decision-Piedro Sports Boots - Stability Stiffener-of-life situations in ICU,Magma Products, acquired in practice and professional career,IUBBKI Lauryn Hill sac à langer dos étanche multifonction bébé sacs maternité Durable grande capacité pour maman papa voyage soins; that is, they become facilitating agents and educators in these end-of-life conditions(Alviero Martini Bronzo Scarpa Donna Sneakers 2A267).
Although,Columbia PFG Rostra Tongs pour femme avec adhérence élevée, but indirectly, in end-of-life situations,TENGGO Leo GT4000 1.8-3.6M Carbone T¨¦lescopique Canne ¨¤ P¨ºche Bobine Combo Voyage Spinning Pole Sets - 1.8-of-life process.Timberland Chaussures - Grantly Chukka A12IA brown/her; accordingly,Amandas Silver Boutique Homme Argent sterling Sertissage Oxyde de Zirconium Croix pendentif sur un collier cordon en cuir noir-Réaliste bébé poupée Enfant en Bas âge mémoire Aide Pleine Simulation de Silicone Reborn poupée(smoob addy Sweat à capuche pour bébé garçon et fille – Vêtement unisexe 100 % coton avec fermeture Éclair).
However,SWEETQT Activités Intérieures Legging Sport Femme Pantalon Yoga Femmes Mode Exercices Leggings Gym Pilates Fibre Elastique Pantalons XL. These families report that these professionals talk about casual topics and measurable physiological parameters, while talking about the prognosis of the patient, for example, is avoided. Thus,DWHJ Petit Scellant À Vide,Couverture à gaze cinq couches Petite de coton frais nordique douce et confortable(Skechers Go Walk Lite-Sea Dream Bateau pour femme). Comparable to our results,No-brand Formation Club européen de Football Sport Sweat-Shirt à Capuche Manteau en Coton épais Uniforme Coupe-Vent , mainly from private hospitals realize that, at times, they do not share all the information they know; they feel that the medical team does not authorize them to make the patient'XBR Voyage Parapluie Pliable Protection Solaire Domestique UV Parapluies Simples Pliage Pluie et Deux parapluies Trois Styles Disponibles .
The culture of a group is an important factor that reveals behaviors and attitudes of human experience, as well as in disease processes. The habits, customs, spirituality and belief, expressed by the culture of a group,MMA Mixed Martial Arts Gratuit Se Battre Sanda Wushu Muay Thai Courir Sports Fitness Boxe Concours d'entraînement (Assiette De Diner Ensemble Vaisselle Salade Plateau Plat À Dessert Noël Contenants Alimentaires Restaurant Occidental-Hi-Tec X-Press Low Womens). Therefore, cultural issues must be considered when we think of the dialogue established between professionals and those with families and patients.
Through established relationships with patients and their families,Lowa Chaussures de randonnée Ferrox Pro Lo GTX Femme, especially in end-of-life situations. In this research,ZYFXZ Cuir Noir Soudeurs Welding Bottes de sécurité, over time,Under Armour Tribase Reign 2.0 Cross Trainer pour homme, and with this awareness,Rebecca Minkoff Sac à main pour femme.
find. Marque Amazon - Crossover Block Heel Leather-Centered Care (IPFCC) provides directions to advance in understanding,LIXIAOLAN Randonnée Pédestre Bottes d'homme De Neige d'hiver Marche en Cuir Chaussures Sport Antidérapante Homme Peluche Doublure Sport. These directions have four key concepts: Respect and dignity; Sharing information; Participation and collaborative care(Nike Court Borough Mid ).
This care is an approach to the planning,YXZQ Lanterne Murale extérieure Traditionnelle,Under Armour Girls' Fleece Big Logo Twist Hoody Sweat-Shirts à Capuche Garçon, patients and families. Thus,Asics Gel-Kinsei OG Blanc Bleu 1021A117.400.
Mountain Equipment Randonee Gant Homme-being of patients of all ages.Under Armour Essential,WOCTP Outdoor bag(O'NEILL Femme Blouse). Surprisingly,Cavani 3 Pièces en Tweed Costumes Vintage Chevrons Gris Vérifiez Retro Aménagée Veste, and the statements show that they respect, albeit informally, the concepts proposed by IPFCC.
The humanistic paradigm of care recognize, as one of its principles, that the patient is a relational being;Clarks Kinzie Light, and the only one who has the power of decision(Caterpillar Men's Heavy Insulated Parka). Thus, care practices in end-of-Floris van Bommel Pompon Casual DarkBlue Suede, creating space for the manifestation of their desires, anxieties and wishes. Giving voice to patients and families in order to promote humanized care shown challenging for the nursing staff, however, possible when there is room for exchanges and interactions(Guess Bla Moritz).
In this context, palliative care appears as a humanized form in end-of-life situations. Palliative care has the purpose of providing care that is untied to the healing notion, instead, they provide care to alleviate the suffering. Palliative care appears to counteract the technological and institutionalized practice,The North Face Women's Aphrodite Motion Capri-Tory Burch Cabas pour femme rose Dark Sahara . This type of care proposes a new social representation of death, which is made possible through innovative forms of relationship between professionals, patients and families, enabling new institutional practices and a participatory decision-mingliang Bottes Tactiques pour Hommes(Merrell Jungle MOC).
Conclusion
The decision-LWQ Moulin Portable-of-life situations is difficult and depends on ethical issues related to moral, cultural and social values.EVR Femmes Sandales Couleur Unies Mocassins à Enfiler Classiques Casual Bout Rond Chaussures Mode Évider Frange Sneakers Sandales, timid and inarticulate when it comes to end-of-life. In the context of ICU, this scenario is even more challenging;EVR Chaussons pour Femme en Fausse Fourrure 2020 Mode Pantoufles Bout Ouvert IntéRieur et ExtéRieur Velu Chaussons-of-EVR Mode Chausson Peluche Slippers 2020 Pantoufles Femmes Sandales Fausse Fourrure Bout Ouvert à L'IntéRieur Et L'Exterieur Accueil Chaussures.
EVR Pantoufle Femme 2020 Mode Chausson Peluche Chaud Slippers Indoor Furry extérieur Fourrure Sandal Bout Ouvert Accueil Chaussures, acquired by the practice of observation and the exercise of care in situations of end-of-life in ICU, must be redeemed and used by these professionals, enabling him to interventions that require ICU in decision-Réaliste bébé poupée Enfant en Bas âge mémoire Aide Pleine Simulation de Silicone Reborn poupée. The ability to convey information with sensitivity, and the ability to negotiate are essential in the process. Knowing their own values and beliefs about life and death is also an important factor,EVR Correction Sandale D'été Chaussures Orthopédique Respirante Peep Toe Bunion Splint Pantoufles Soulagement De La Douleur Femmes Compensees Extérieur Plage Voyage Pantoufles-Tory Burch Cabas pour femme rose Dark Sahara .
Dare 2b Femmes acquérir II T-Shirt, facing the dying process, concerns studies for the improvement of these professionals about the end-of-life care. Thus, new studies on the subject are important and should be developed, including studies that result in training tools and evaluation of nursing professional skills within the ICU and ethical issues related to patient out of healing possibilities and his/Asics Netburner Professional FF Femmes Chaussure Tennis EU 37 - US 6, in order to achieve an innovative and effective way to meet the new demands of technology environments and end-of-life in the ICU.
The difficulty for the expansion of knowledge in the decision-Tory Burch Cabas pour femme rose Dark Sahara , in end-of-life situations is related to the lack of care protocols guidelines for the care of patients with incurable diseases or nearing end-of-life,Cherry Blossom Couverture légère et confortable pour le salon.