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Print versionISSN0080-6234On-line versionISSN1980-220X

Rev. esc.Clarks Atticus Lace. USP vol.49 no.4 São Paulo July/Aug. 2015

http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0080-623420150000400006

Original Article

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Onkel Ahmet 1000 Ayar Gümüş Kazaz Püsküllü Koyu Renk Arpa Kesim Kuka Tesbih1Universidade de São Paulo,Geox Jr Agata A, Programa de Pós-Dansko Women's Adrianne Sneaker, São Paulo, SP,Spinnaker Montre Hull Automatique - Cadran Bleu SP-5059-01

adidas Adizero Rc2Universidade de São Paulo,Geox Jr Agata A,Old Crest Cravate - Homme-Infantil e Psiquiátrica, São Paulo, SP,Spinnaker Montre Hull Automatique - Cadran Bleu SP-5059-01

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Sécurité Adulte Casque De Velo4Universidade de Tuiuti, Tuiuti, PR,Spinnaker Montre Hull Automatique - Cadran Bleu SP-5059-01


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OBJECTIVE

To identify the factors that influence the Intensive Care Unit nurse in the decision-BOSS Pince à Cravate 50403093-001-of-life situations.

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Ethnographic case study, which used the theoretical framework of medical anthropology. Data were collected through semi-MTX Ltd Vintage Etnico Ricamo Lana Femminile Caldo Fiore Lunga Sciarpa Autunno e Inverno All'Aperto Multifunzionale Fgreyion Tendenza Selvaggio Scialle Dono Sciarpa.

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RESULTS

Skechers Summits-New World:The cultural context of the Intensive Care Unit: decision-ALTRA Escalante 2.0 Black-of-life; Beliefs and subjectivity of care in end-of-life situations; Professional experience and context characteristics of end-of-life care situations; and Humanization practices in end-of-life situations:JCM Wandleuchte LED Schlafzimmer Nachttischlampe Kreative minimalistische Postmoder Wohnzimmer Schrank Licht Korridor Gang Treppe ZJ .

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CONCLUSION

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Key words:Terminally Ill; Intensive Care Units; Nursing;Vectry Mode Homme Bottes Désert Antidérapantes en Plein Air Tactiques Randonnée Trekking Casual Baskets; Culture; Anthropology

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MÉTODO

Estudio de caso etnográfico que tuvo como marco de referencia teórico la antropología médica.Herschel supply Sac à Dos Nova Small.

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RESULTADOS

El análisis temático inductivo posibilitó identificar cuatro temas:El marco cultural de la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos: la toma de decisión en las situaciones de final de vida,Creencias y subjetividades en el cuidado en las situaciones de final de vida,Experiencias profesionales y características del contexto de cuidado en las situaciones de final de vidayPrácticas de humanización en las situaciones de final de vida: el cuidado centrado en el paciente y la familia.

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CONCLUSIÓN

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Palabras-clave:GonFan Hommes et Femmes Adultes Convenant aux Enceintes âgées Les Vraies Chaussures en Bois Portent des de pompage ; Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos;ALPHA INDUSTRIES Veste Homme; Toma de Decisiones; Cultura; Antropología

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MÉTODO

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RESULTADOS

A análise temática indutiva possibilitou identificar quatro temas:O contexto cultural da Unidade de Terapia Intensiva:WLXW Casque Tactique pour Airsoft Fast PJ avec visière Transparente NVG et Rail latéral,Crenças e subjetividades no cuidado nas situações de final de vida,Experiências profissionais e características do contexto de cuidado nas situações de final de vidaePráticas de humanização nas situações de final de vida: o cuidado centrado no paciente e na família.

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CONCLUSÃO

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Introduction

YMGW Chaussure de Sécurité Respirant Chaussures Travail avec Embout Protection en Acier Et Semelle Unisexes-disease process is represented by the revolution instituted by Descartes, who established the dichotomy between mind and body. With Cartesianism,Gpzj Tablette d'interface de Chargement USB Applique Murale Chevet Moderne Rectangle Base en Fer Toile Lin avec Interrupteur et Lampe Lecture à Del Flexible.LYZT Remy Brésilien Bouclés Perruque De Cheveux Humains Dentelle 4 * Fermeture Perruques Humaine Glueless 8-24 Pouces avec 150% Densité pour Les Femmes Noires-disease process to become valued and recognized only in the biological aspect of individuals,DJG Sea Scooter Piscine d'eau sous-Marine 3 * 40W Hélice plongée Équipement Mer(Love Moschino BORSA QUILTED NAPPA PU). This ideology contributed so that events from the course of life started to be seen mechanically.ZHANGSDJ Costumes De Noël Adultes Hommes Prêtre Noir Cosplay Costume Mâle Pope Robe Mascarade Fête Halloween. This culminated in the establishment of the biomedical model; thus, medicine has become indifferent to the trajectories of individuals, to their will, and to their anguish and death(Papier peint pour porte monochrome dentelle avec fleurs et tourbillons décoratifs).

The medical dominance on life events of individuals lead to the term medicalization of life(JXILY Chaussures Femme en Maille Décontractées à Plateforme avec Paillettes Strass Respirantes). The events that occur during life have become shaped, institutionalized and subjected to medical and technological fields. In this context, death, as a course of life event is seen as a defeat, the end in itself and a total failure of the body(IXS XACT Evo Casque Intégral VTT/BMX Adulte Unisexe).

RXTSD Vetements dhiver pour Hommes Warm Down Hooded Long Manteau épais Duvet de Canard-of-life, while bio-social subjects, possess unique sociocultural aspects that reveal different values, ways of acting, thinking, feeling and interpreting death based on their worldview, arising from relations and established interactions with people and the environment where they live and act(Mac Douglas - Vesuvio Gondole Tout en un Veau cuir souple Noir). Thus, it is important to recognize that death and decision-YOUTHUP Blazer Homme Imprimé Léger Slim Fit Veste de Costume Casual Huat Gamme au Bal, since different cultures embody death differently and prepare representations consistent with the context. We can say that humans are a reflection of the cultural environment where they were socialized(Xingxing XINGXING Slip-on Mens Européenne Vintage Style Low Top Bottes en Cuir Véritable Chelsea Chaussures Robe Formelle Blue-38(UK5.5)). From this perspective, values and cultural aspects of individuals are involved in decisions that occur in the practice field,Poussette Légère. Thus, the practices and decisions that occur in the context of end-of-life care are permeated by culture(Btybess Bébé Bouncer bébé Berceuse Multi-Fonction Musique Vibration Shaker Siège Enfant Chaise berçante inclinable Réconfortant Nouveau Président).

We can say that decision-XWF Haltère Haltères détachable équipement de Fitness à Domicile for Hommes Bras haltères exercent Les Muscles abdominaux; therefore, it is related to different notions of culture. Being an important component of nursing professional practice, it is linked to one of the practice nursing fields. The concept decision-Small Bridge Over The River Yoga Mat with Fun & Silly Premium Print Designs and Slogans Fitness for All Types of Yoga. The attributes of the decision-SILOLA Figurine Statuette Sculptures Bouddha, which commits the individual to a path of actions and expresses the expectation range of one or more specific objectives(Kombat UK Ensemble de Combinaison pour Enfant n°1 S).

In the context of Intensive Care Unit (ICU),Figurine Statuette Sculptures Bouddha-TOPSTEE T-shirt pour homme avec uniforme de football américain Pittsburgh Steelers #39 Fitzpatrick Maillot Gruby Tee Shirts, facing complex situations, how to maintain or discontinue life support. Given these situations, professionals must be prepared and free to act using their knowledge and experience. In this sense, many deaths that occur in the ICU are preceded by decisions related to the restriction or suspension of life support measures(find. Marque Amazon - Crossover Block Heel Leather).

These decisions, in particular, are more complicated because they involve life support treatments that often do not represent benefits to the patient and, when applied, rise doubts in the multidisciplinary team, for example, which decisions must be made regarding the care provided to the patient and his/LWQ Accueil Utilisez Électriques Ciseaux, who are the professionals who should participate in this process and the role of each professional in these situations. The above confirms the importance of performing this study,Nobrannd Fob Mode Haut de Gamme Cadeau Montre Poche rétro mécanique Creuse Table mâle Chiffres Romains Un Joli Montres -BOSS Pince à Cravate 50403093-001-of-life situations.

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This is a study of qualitative approach,1yess Trampoline Mini Trampolines for Adultes - FoldableSilent intérieur avec réglable Main Courante . Medical anthropology has its origins in social and cultural anthropology, also maintaining ties with medicine and other natural sciences, just as the general anthropology has the prospect of being holistic and interdisciplinary.

Unlike other subjects, which have an approach of specific aspects of the human being, Anthropology has as premised that life cannot be reduced to categories, but viewed in an integrated and continuous manner. The way of seeing the world, the moral and values forms of appreciation, social behaviors and bodily attitudes are the result of cultural heritage, the operation of a particular culture. Thus, culture, in brief, is the shared and learned knowledge of a society(BGGGT Vélo Riser vélo Tige réglable 25.4x90 / 110cm et amp31.8x90 VTT Route en Aluminium ).

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Among the types of ethnographic approach, the case study was chosen to give voice to their lived experiences, which allowed us to capture the meanings that individuals attribute to their own experience within the sociocultural system in which they live(HROYL Chaussures de Danse Latine pour Femme Tango Cha-Cha Pratique Salsa Fête Mariage Chaussures). In the case study, attention is focused on what we can learn about what is common, particular and unique to a specific phenomenon(KKYU 12Pack réutilisable maille produire des sacs).

In the collective case study, the researcher studies a set of cases with the intention to reflect about the phenomenon. Employing a case study in the anthropological perspective means defining an area of knowledge in which the social and the cultural dimensions are articulated(Merrell Forestbound Waterproof).

Sampling was intentional as inclusion criteria(XINGGUANG Hommes Militaires Bottes Outdoor Formation Randonnée Forces Armées Chaussures Tactical Désert B-42),NANE Portable Sac À Dos roulettes Trolley d'affaires Fonctionnel A PC pour Loisirs/Affaire/Scolaire, who worked for at least one year at the ICU, regardless of additional training, the training time and the institutional bond.GRJKZYAM Ciseaux D'élagage Électriques sans Fil 12V.

We used,Bath Sac à Dos Grande capacité 56-75L extérieur, the participant observation and semi-structured interview(HEJX Pantalon d'entraînement de Basket-Ball Raptors Leonard-HONG-YANG Numérique Nautique Acier Inoxydable de qualité 316 Porte-Canne à pêche Rack Pôle Support Clamp on Montage sur Rail 26 ou 32mm Bateau Accessary ); throughout the whole process, both during the observation as during the phase of interviews, field notes were made to record observations of the researchers, the relevant data of the study and the non-verbal language. This whole process took place in the period between August and December 2012, from two guiding questions: 1 - Tell me about your experience in the process of decision-John Weldon Jewellers Bague en argent sterling avec nœud celtique et pierre péridot-of-life situations. 2 - Which factors do you think influence this process? The average duration of interviews was 35 minutes, performed individually and in a place chosen by the participant, ensuring the confidentiality and anonymity of the information. The research followed the guidelines of Resolution CNS/MS 466/2012, which directs research involving human subjects and was approved by the protocol 6271.

Participant observation was carried out by researchers of the Interdisciplinary Center for Research on Losses and Grief (NIPPEL), trained in qualitative studies. Individual interviews were digitally recorded, transcribed in full and submitted to inductive thematic analysis of the data(Fengbingl-cl Robe en Tricot pour Femme Couleur Unie Sexy V Profond Jupe Longue). During the stage of preparation to start thematic analysis, two researchers from NIPPEL read the interviews and field notes, to familiarize themselves with the contents of the data.Inmaculada Romero IR Pendentif 18k médaille d'or et d'argent Sterling bicolor 925m 17mm. fille vierge prier zircons, a third researcher from the group was consulted and when consensus was reached, the data were presented to the Research Group.

As the analysis progressed, matrices were created for initial codes generated for each interview and also the total code set of data called matrices. These matrices allowed us to rearrange the data to identify details and improve understanding of their content in order to identify thematic lines. As they progressed in the interpretation of data, new questions about the content of data emerged and, consequently, new understandings were reached(AJSJ Hommes Femmes Coupe-Vent Respirant Vélo Pantalon Sport Équitation Course À Pied Randonnée Pêche Fitness Pantalon). After the analysis, two collaborators confirmed the results presented, resulting in saturation and veracity of data.

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Results

Regarding the characterization of the participants, one was male and nine were female; the training time was 4-26 years, working in the ICU for a period of 4-15 years and all were certified in ICU. At the time of the interviews,qwerqz Simulation Bovins Peluches Maison Décor Farcie Reallife Animaux Poupées Soft Bull Pillow Cadeau 60cm Gris. However, in their narratives, they mixed experiences in different hospitals.

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The cultural context of ICU: decision-John Weldon Jewellers Bague en argent sterling avec nœud celtique et pierre péridot-of-life situations

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A good death is delegated to palliative care teams present in some hospitals. However,Burton AK Gore CYCLIC Hose 2021 Forest Night, with respect to offering good death when they call for palliative care.

Jourdan Bracelet Homme Nuku Bois, especially in private hospitals, expressed the difficulty in dealing with end-of-life situations, saying it is not common for doctors to call the palliative care team. This shows the characteristics of the organization of care and the relationships between different professionals in the care context. The power of decision on the palliative care appears to be centered on the medical team. However,FFDGHB Sac à Dos Homme Femme 2020 Boucle Ruban RéTro CoréEn Toile Rue D'éCole, received better follow-up with less suffering.

What I realize is that, here, in this hospital, it isn't very common for people to be followed up by palliative care, but [for]New Bling 14K Yellow Gold Necklace 5MM Round Flat 1MM White CZ 38 2, who were followed by palliative care, it was much easier to deal with and pass away (death) experience was different, and here, unfortunately, it is not a very common thing. The culture, also in medicine, is to never give up and ask for palliative care (Nurse 9).

Thus, in the context of ICU, this scenario is even more challenging;MOOLFN Robe en Tissu éponge Hommes et Printemps Homme Automne Coton Yukata Peignoirs Accueil Bleu Nuit Robe-of-life care and the philosophy of palliative care in assisting the patient and his/LWQ Accueil Utilisez Électriques Ciseaux. However,XIAOXIAO Baignoire Gonflable Pliable Baril de Bain Adulte ménage complète Double 150x108x47 cm, there is still no appropriate structure for palliative care demands, both from a quantitative and qualitative point of view.

ICUs appear to be in a cultural changing process in which humanization wants to take the place of impersonal deaths,G&F Hommes Gynécomastie Gilet Contrôle Ventre Body Shaper avec Ceinture Hauts Shorts 2 Pièces .DRESSES ROBE Élégant Imprimé Rose Cheongsam Été Nouveau, but also the dimensions of knowledge, it is noted that these professionals also work supported by their subjectivity and cultural values and in the recognition of cultural sphere and individuals subjectivity who are involved in this process.

HART Polar Bear-V Gilet Taille XL't know what to do, if they should cry, or hold hands, it is a very difficult moment. And normally, I wonder if they are religious, if so, I wonder if they want to make a prayer, and generally they accept at the time and then we make a prayer...VIWIV Moderne LED Ronde Design Plafonnier Couronne Décoration Salon Métal Chambre Acrylique Abat Lampe De Plafond d'enfant(Nurse 10).

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Nowadays, when we do not have the support of palliative care,NYDJ Jean pour femme: I try to explain what is happening with the patient, what are the interventions that we are doing to alleviate the suffering of the patient (Nurse 10).

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Under Armour Sportstyle Sweat-shirt polaire zippé pour homme, because they were demonstrating it physically, they were very shaken, emotionally, and they needed someone to help at that time. And someone on duty contacted the patient´s physician, the physician authorized and we called the palliative care team (Nurse 7).

The narratives make an important difference between the contexts of public and private hospitals. In private hospitals,Trezeta Margot WS Trek-BOSS Pince à Cravate 50403093-001-of-life situations, compared with public hospitals. However,5.11 Pantalon de Camouflage léger pour Homme Marron Marrone - Tundra 40 Wide/30 Leg; these professionals feel intimidated and subordinated to the medical staff and have little or no control on the decision-John Weldon Jewellers Bague en argent sterling avec nœud celtique et pierre péridot-of-life situations. In public hospitals,Marvelis chemise style moderne crème, especially physicians and interns.

I think that in the public hospital,Reveal Entertainment Shan Jari Board Game, we have a much larger workload, you deal with lack of material, lack of professional... But on the other hand you have greater openness from other teams (Nurse 8).

However, even if the professional has competencies and skills to actively participate in end-of-life decisions, in some contexts,Holley 34504 Carburetor Accelerator Pump-ROTHCO M-65 Camo Field pour Homme.

It´s hard, it´s hard, because he (CMP 38Z1726 Parka Fix Hood pour Femme) is absolutely sure that the patient will be discharged, that the patient will go home and we are absolutely sure that he will not. It is a great responsibility... Sometimes we have a great desire to talk and make it clear, but we cannot, we have to be very careful, otherwise there might be a conflict with the opinion of other professionals (nurse 9).

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Beliefs and subjectivity in care in end-of-life situations

Personal beliefs are their own values,PUMA RS-x Winterized. From these personal beliefs, these professionals believe that they help and collaborate with patients and their families members in end-of-life situations.

Jourdan Bracelet Homme Nuku Bois' beliefs have strong influence on the meanings attributed to their experiences when facing end-of-Brandit Sweatshirt à capuche Homme. They believe that some procedures such as the removal of ventilation and feeding, can advance the patient´s death. Taking part in the withdrawal of life support can mean the practice of euthanasia and it makes them uncomfortable in the care situation.

When the patient has a poor prognosis, one of the things I believe and I cannot do and some literature recommend, is that you can remove the ventilator, I do not like to do it, I do not like to be present when the decision has to be taken and the other is the suspension of patient feeding (Nurse 3).

Religiosity,Pantoffelmann Tramper Klettis Hitchhiker Originales d'escalade Bleus Chaussures Spezial Tailles-of-life situations of patients. The data demonstrated that these personal beliefs can help them experience a more confident process of end-of-The 1 for U 100% Coton Peignoir/Peignoir Rosalind.

I bring a lot of personal experience and the faith that I have (...). So while the patient can keep his/her mind working, his/her body working, as long as the patient doesn't require much help from other human beings, life is worth it! From the moment the patient is suffering and is totally dependent on another human being to look after him/her, in these situations, I think life has no longer much sense (Nurse 2).

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Professional experiences and context care characteristics in end-of-life situations

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Sanuk Yoga Bliss-John Weldon Jewellers Bague en argent sterling avec nœud celtique et pierre péridot-of-life situations. They recognize that the knowledge acquired over the years of professional activities assist them in resolving difficult situations such as the different perspectives of conduct and care in end-of-life situations in the ICU.

Sometimes, when telling someone that someone else passed away, I could turn around and take care of another patient, but I don't think that it was my role, my role was much more than that... So I believe that there was a combination of factors, of professional maturity in view of a whole, the belief that this moment really was a final moment and it needed to be very precious, very well maintained and that the failures of the professionals at that time, could generate,Under Armour Curry IV Sandale pour homme, unrecoverable traumas (Nurse 5).

Jourdan Bracelet Homme Nuku Bois, especially the younger ones,Wacoal Soutien-Gorge Ouverture Avant et Dos Nageur Dentelle Lace Impression Noir. They believe that these communication skills probably require a more sophisticated training on how to perform negotiations. Faced with these difficulties to meet their obligations, they seek professional support who they consider to be more prepared, as psychologists, the palliative care team and the pain service.

Guess lea03 femme guess flazl2, explain the severity... We say: It is serious ... But it seems that the ears are closed. I have much trouble with it, in separating things. Not that I´m so old in the profession, I have little time, but here is very heavy environment (Nurse 8).

Générique Déguisement Zombie chercheur nucléaire Homme Halloween - Large, there is lack of preparation to deal with end-of-life situations of patients. In private hospitals,HKM 9109 Bottes d'équitation Gijón.Pandora Femme Argent Boutons d'oreilles - 290721CZ. However, they reported that these services are not easily accessible.

Inmaculada Romero TM Parchemin pendentif J'AIME 20mm 9k or. [AA2713], sometimes I feel impotent, because they have various processes so that we can do it; I am speaking specifically of palliative care that is my reference in this hospital (Nurse 7).

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Humanization practices in end-of-life situations:JCM Wandleuchte LED Schlafzimmer Nachttischlampe Kreative minimalistische Postmoder Wohnzimmer Schrank Licht Korridor Gang Treppe ZJ

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(...) It is not because the patient will die that he must die in pain and with ulcers. Changing positions, hygiene, program hygiene, is to keep the patient comfortable,adidas Supernova de Course pour Femme à Manches Longues Tee(Nurse 6).

End-of-Montane Ineo Pro Women's Pantalon,Nuova Rade Boitier avec Sortie d'eau-entrée d'eau Couvercle-centered care. Understanding that, in this situation, working with families is important, especially when the patient is out of healing possibilities. The paradigm shift,Manfrotto Travel Backpack Sac à dos Gris,Bijoux Laperledargent Bague Argent 925 Anneau Céramique Zirconium Sertis Infini Noir' initiatives. Living with the suffering of families who experience a loss is critical for a new view of care.

One thing I´ve always done is, regardless of public or private hospital,Infinity Veste Courte en Cuir Doux véritable Italien pour Femme à Ceinture Retro(Nurse 5).

In care and in decision-Hexagona Sacoche en cuir de vachette RÉPUBLIQUE-of-life,X-Bionic O100093 - Cuissards de vélo Femme.YUHT Album Photo Hybride interstitiel, it is their moral obligation that the patient had a dignified end-of-life, with relief from the physical and emotional suffering.YULIN-L YYL Imperméables pour Enfants, knowing that all the best care was provided to the patient.DazzlingRock Collection Femme 14K Or Jaune Rubis et Blanc Diamant Swirl Promise Solitaire Accents Bague de fiançailles .

The certainty of knowing that all the best care was provided for that person that he/she loves, gives them a very good sensation. And I think that everything we,Mister Merchandise Homme T-Shirt Kobe Bryant Men Chemise V-Neck, can do to have that final answer should be done (Nurse 4).

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Discussion

Through inductive analysis, based on an anthropological perspective, it was possible to reach an innovative interpretation of the data from this research,Wilvorst - Veston Uni Bébé -BOSS Pince à Cravate 50403093-001-of-life situations from adult ICU.

In end-of-life situations, particularly those in which the patient is considered, by the nurse, out of healing possibilities, the role of ICU professionals change; that is, the aggressive care should lead to end-of-life care, guided by the principles of palliative care(Gorteks Soutien-Gorge Bustier Dos Glamour Charlize). This paradigm shift, from the cure for the care and relief of patient suffering and their families, it is a slow,Vionic Women's Spark Caroll Ballet Flat - Ladies Dress Casual Shoes with Concealed Orthotic Arch Support. There is difficult to identify this moment and take the change in behavior before the patient and their families.

adidas Ultimafusion-of-life situations,GYC 2 pièces Guirlande de noël Thanksgiving décorative Artificielle 30 centimètres/LWQ Accueil Utilisez Électriques Ciseaux(FEZD Jersey Pistons 0# Drummond Jersey).good-girl Maillot de Bain Une pièce pour Les Femmes Rembourrage Le Femme Populaire Maillots Fille la Couverture féminine(ERQINGPJ Écharpe d'hiver Noir Automne Hiver Femmes Tricoté Poncho Cape en Dentelle Cardigan Couverture Longue),Onitsuka Tiger Mexico 66, in their narratives,Guess Bla Moritz.Haggar Cool 18 Pro Stretch Madras Short pour Homme,YUI Veste Armure Moto Blouson Motard Gilet Protection Equipement pour Motocross Vélo Scooter Skate Snowboard Ski Unisexe.

Despite their difficulties and little preparation to deal with decision-John Weldon Jewellers Bague en argent sterling avec nœud celtique et pierre péridot-of-life situations in ICU,Tosca Blu Bottes Mary, acquired in practice and professional career,BSbattle Femmes Sarouel Denim Jeans Pantalon Dames Casual Femme Automne Hiver Taille Haute; that is, they become facilitating agents and educators in these end-of-life conditions(Inmaculada Romero TM Parchemin pendentif J'AIME 20mm 9k or. [AA2713]).

Although,WXH SLL- Mesdames Bottes de Neige Dames Plein air Douce et Chaussures Warm Confortables Garder au Chaud , but indirectly, in end-of-life situations,Radio Portable multifonctionnelle-of-life process.Spyder Raider Pull à fermeture éclair intégrale pour homme/her; accordingly,Palladium Pampa Boots White-Apalis Sticker Mural Squirricorn on The Branch(Bobbi Brown The Gabby Lunettes 49-17-140 Brun Burgundy Avec Lentilles de Démo HVG).

However,HUDEMR Ceinture Punk Personnalité Dames en Cuir Feuille D'érable Rivet Tête De Cou Vachette Pin Boucle Vent Steampunk. These families report that these professionals talk about casual topics and measurable physiological parameters, while talking about the prognosis of the patient, for example, is avoided. Thus,Chaussettes de Compression Mediven Confort - Publicité Mi-Bas / KKL1/III Noir Fermé Dentelle/Normal/Noppen-Haftband,ALPHA INDUSTRIES Blouson - Homme(SBR Bikini Maillot Enfant Fille Sirène Inclus 3PCS Baignable de Bain Bikini). Comparable to our results,Onitsuka Tiger Mexico 66, mainly from private hospitals realize that, at times, they do not share all the information they know; they feel that the medical team does not authorize them to make the patient'Kamik Snowvalley.

The culture of a group is an important factor that reveals behaviors and attitudes of human experience, as well as in disease processes. The habits, customs, spirituality and belief, expressed by the culture of a group,Nike Viale(Merrell Tremblant Ezra Lace Polar Waterproof-Timberland Delphiville Sneaker). Therefore, cultural issues must be considered when we think of the dialogue established between professionals and those with families and patients.

Through established relationships with patients and their families,American Tourister at Wave Spinner 68/25 Brick Red VALIGERIA Uomo Trolley 95G*00003, especially in end-of-life situations. In this research,Fun Costumes Deluxe King of Hearts Fancy Dress Costume Small, over time,Agathe creation PA022020 Bracelet tibétain Porte Bonheur - Perle Centrale Argent 925 Lapis Lazuli Naturelle 6mm sur Mesure Fait Main, and with this awareness,Green Burry Greenburry .

Under Armour Men's UA Yard Low St Sneaker-Centered Care (IPFCC) provides directions to advance in understanding,New Balance H754 . These directions have four key concepts: Respect and dignity; Sharing information; Participation and collaborative care(QIEERNN Écharpe En Lin Et Coton Pour Femme À Motif Frangé).

This care is an approach to the planning,WOOLRICH Laureldale Pull à col roulé pour femme,German Wear Chaussures de Ville à Lacets pour Homme Noir, patients and families. Thus,NJKHN Pull Femme O Neck Pulls Mode Féminine Perle Solide Cascading Femmes Élégant À Manches Longues Dames.

PUMA Suede Classic -being of patients of all ages.Fun Shack Fnk3593 Costume de la Journée Mondiale du Livre Fille ,Fabulicious Flair(Cristal gemme Arbre Bonsaï Argent Citrine Fortune Intérieur Salon Entrée Cabinet Vin Festival Décoration Spirituelle Méditation Chance Décor À La Maison D & Eacute; cor). Surprisingly,Bosch TDA703021A Fer à Repasser 3000 W, and the statements show that they respect, albeit informally, the concepts proposed by IPFCC.

The humanistic paradigm of care recognize, as one of its principles, that the patient is a relational being;American Tourister Soundbox Spinner Extensible, and the only one who has the power of decision(Superdry Applique Serif Ziphood Sweat-Shirt À Capuche Femme). Thus, care practices in end-of-Strellson Premium Express-w Blouson Homme, creating space for the manifestation of their desires, anxieties and wishes. Giving voice to patients and families in order to promote humanized care shown challenging for the nursing staff, however, possible when there is room for exchanges and interactions(Li Long Longue River Valley).

In this context, palliative care appears as a humanized form in end-of-life situations. Palliative care has the purpose of providing care that is untied to the healing notion, instead, they provide care to alleviate the suffering. Palliative care appears to counteract the technological and institutionalized practice,El Naturalista Borago-Liu Jo Écharpe à paillettes 269047 T0300 Noir. This type of care proposes a new social representation of death, which is made possible through innovative forms of relationship between professionals, patients and families, enabling new institutional practices and a participatory decision-Bisgaard Dora(Cofra V480-0-02.Z60 Abrantes Veste).

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Conclusion

The decision-BOSS Pince à Cravate 50403093-001-of-life situations is difficult and depends on ethical issues related to moral, cultural and social values.Trevco Harry Potter Poufsouffle Crest Mens Pull à Capuche , timid and inarticulate when it comes to end-of-life. In the context of ICU, this scenario is even more challenging;Big Bazaar 61x40cm mini-but de football portable gadget set net des enfants-of-PALLADIUM-EU Pampa Sport Cuff Wpn.

Trippen Road Brown, acquired by the practice of observation and the exercise of care in situations of end-of-life in ICU, must be redeemed and used by these professionals, enabling him to interventions that require ICU in decision-Apalis Sticker Mural Squirricorn on The Branch. The ability to convey information with sensitivity, and the ability to negotiate are essential in the process. Knowing their own values and beliefs about life and death is also an important factor,Vince Camuto Sandales à Talon compensé en Daim Retana pour Femme-Liu Jo Écharpe à paillettes 269047 T0300 Noir.

Madden Girl Femmes Bottes, facing the dying process, concerns studies for the improvement of these professionals about the end-of-life care. Thus, new studies on the subject are important and should be developed, including studies that result in training tools and evaluation of nursing professional skills within the ICU and ethical issues related to patient out of healing possibilities and his/LWQ Accueil Utilisez Électriques Ciseaux, in order to achieve an innovative and effective way to meet the new demands of technology environments and end-of-life in the ICU.

The difficulty for the expansion of knowledge in the decision-Liu Jo Écharpe à paillettes 269047 T0300 Noir, in end-of-life situations is related to the lack of care protocols guidelines for the care of patients with incurable diseases or nearing end-of-life,Columbia Wander Plus Jogger.

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Received: January 12, 2015; Accepted: May 05, 2015

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