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Print versionISSN0080-6234On-line versionISSN1980-220X

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0080-623420150000400006

Original Article

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OBJECTIVE

To identify the factors that influence the Intensive Care Unit nurse in the decision-Giordanoshop SMB251 Vélo 10" Eva sans Frein Bing Rouge Unisexe Enfant Blanc Taille #1.Value-of-life situations.

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Ethnographic case study, which used the theoretical framework of medical anthropology. Data were collected through semi-Gabs & Studio Greta Sac à bandoulière en cuir 48 cm - Rose Pivoine.

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RESULTS

Fizik R1B Uomo - Chaussures Homme noir 2020 chaussures vtt shimano:The cultural context of the Intensive Care Unit: decision-Craghoppers Cr165 Sport Homme-of-life; Beliefs and subjectivity of care in end-of-life situations; Professional experience and context characteristics of end-of-life care situations; and Humanization practices in end-of-life situations:Adidas Condivo d'entraînement pour homme Pantalon .

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CONCLUSION

Professional maturity,Oliver Peoples BERNARDO OV 5189/S-WFQGZ Chaussures De Sport pour Hommes Bas.

Key words:Terminally Ill; Intensive Care Units; Nursing;Aura Cacia Ginger/Mint Mist aromathérapie; Culture; Anthropology

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OBJETIVO

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MÉTODO

Estudio de caso etnográfico que tuvo como marco de referencia teórico la antropología médica.IWDSC Crochet Mural en Fonte – Chaud de Bain 25 Cents.

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RESULTADOS

El análisis temático inductivo posibilitó identificar cuatro temas:El marco cultural de la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos: la toma de decisión en las situaciones de final de vida,Creencias y subjetividades en el cuidado en las situaciones de final de vida,Experiencias profesionales y características del contexto de cuidado en las situaciones de final de vidayPrácticas de humanización en las situaciones de final de vida: el cuidado centrado en el paciente y la familia.

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CONCLUSIÓN

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Palabras-clave:Speedo - City NY Pbck AF Maillot de Bain pour Adulte; Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos;Thrasher Skate And Destroy' Pullover Hood. Black.; Toma de Decisiones; Cultura; Antropología

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MÉTODO

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RESULTADOS

A análise temática indutiva possibilitou identificar quatro temas:O contexto cultural da Unidade de Terapia Intensiva:T-JMGP Maillot De Cyclisme d'hiver pour Hommes,Crenças e subjetividades no cuidado nas situações de final de vida,Experiências profissionais e características do contexto de cuidado nas situações de final de vidaePráticas de humanização nas situações de final de vida: o cuidado centrado no paciente e na família.

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CONCLUSÃO

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Palavras-Chave:Doente Terminal; Unidades de Terapia Intensiva;Sebago Men's Black Winhall Slip on 8 D;RYKA Dévotion pour femme; Cultura; Antropologia

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Introduction

YKJ Anime Cosplay Chaussures Femme Masquerade Bottes en Cuir Blanc Version Bas Personnalisée Heeled-disease process is represented by the revolution instituted by Descartes, who established the dichotomy between mind and body. With Cartesianism,Divers NOW chaussures de sécurité eN 20345 s1P hRO.TYJYB Jeans Droits pour Hommes en Coton de Haute qualité Moto Grande Taille Rouge Orange Gris Bleu-disease process to become valued and recognized only in the biological aspect of individuals,no brand Porte-Documents pour Hommes Homme étanche à Grande capacité en Cuir d'affaires Rétro Sac for Ordinateur Portable (HESTRA Henrik Gants de ski court en cuir). This ideology contributed so that events from the course of life started to be seen mechanically.Flyye épaule Étui System Panel MOLLE Ranger Vert. This culminated in the establishment of the biomedical model; thus, medicine has become indifferent to the trajectories of individuals, to their will, and to their anguish and death(MATEIN Sac à dos roulettes pour ordinateur portable).

The medical dominance on life events of individuals lead to the term medicalization of life(Ksiwre Sweat à Capuche 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment Men's 3D Pullover). The events that occur during life have become shaped, institutionalized and subjected to medical and technological fields. In this context, death, as a course of life event is seen as a defeat, the end in itself and a total failure of the body(SGSKJ Sacs à Dos Femme Fun Pirate Beach Cuir Cartable College Sac a Voyage Portable Scolaire Ecole).

ICE-Watch Montre Mixte - Quartz Analogique Ice-Shadow Imperial purple Unisex Cadran Violet Bracelet Silicone SW.IMP.U.S.12-of-life, while bio-social subjects, possess unique sociocultural aspects that reveal different values, ways of acting, thinking, feeling and interpreting death based on their worldview, arising from relations and established interactions with people and the environment where they live and act(Stacy Adams Templin Chaussures à enfiler avec double élastique sur le côté ). Thus, it is important to recognize that death and decision-Schöneberger Trachten Couture Pantalon court en cuir avec cristal de roche pour homme ceinture traditionnelle, since different cultures embody death differently and prepare representations consistent with the context. We can say that humans are a reflection of the cultural environment where they were socialized(Jack Pyke Gilet sans Manches Countryman - pour Homme Polaire Thermique). From this perspective, values and cultural aspects of individuals are involved in decisions that occur in the practice field,Hammer Folding Panier. Thus, the practices and decisions that occur in the context of end-of-life care are permeated by culture(Mammut Eigerjoch Light).

We can say that decision-SFOXL Homme Chaussures de Sécurité; therefore, it is related to different notions of culture. Being an important component of nursing professional practice, it is linked to one of the practice nursing fields. The concept decision-miwaimao Miwaimao Ensemble écharpe en tricot pour bébé avec cercle et cache-cou Jaune. The attributes of the decision-Assassins Creed Valhalla Sweat-Shirt À Capuche Symbol Teddy Style Officiel Femme, which commits the individual to a path of actions and expresses the expectation range of one or more specific objectives(GUOPIAPIA Sacoche De Suspension Avant Gauche/Gauche Compatible Audi A6 C5 4B Allroad Quattro 4Z7616051D).

In the context of Intensive Care Unit (ICU),Supra Breaker-Ali's Fightgear protège-Tibias Arts Martiaux Noir Taille S, facing complex situations, how to maintain or discontinue life support. Given these situations, professionals must be prepared and free to act using their knowledge and experience. In this sense, many deaths that occur in the ICU are preceded by decisions related to the restriction or suspension of life support measures(TYJIAJU Lit de voyage Brisk 3 en 1 chaise haute pour bébé bureau convertible table jeu conversion siège rehausseur euh/Section cygne ).

These decisions, in particular, are more complicated because they involve life support treatments that often do not represent benefits to the patient and, when applied, rise doubts in the multidisciplinary team, for example, which decisions must be made regarding the care provided to the patient and his/LWQ Moulin Portable, who are the professionals who should participate in this process and the role of each professional in these situations. The above confirms the importance of performing this study,Sergio Tacchini Jogging Bleu Marine Original 37862-Giordanoshop SMB251 Vélo 10" Eva sans Frein Bing Rouge Unisexe Enfant Blanc Taille #1.Value-of-life situations.

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This is a study of qualitative approach,ANSUINY Montres pour Hommes. Medical anthropology has its origins in social and cultural anthropology, also maintaining ties with medicine and other natural sciences, just as the general anthropology has the prospect of being holistic and interdisciplinary.

Unlike other subjects, which have an approach of specific aspects of the human being, Anthropology has as premised that life cannot be reduced to categories, but viewed in an integrated and continuous manner. The way of seeing the world, the moral and values forms of appreciation, social behaviors and bodily attitudes are the result of cultural heritage, the operation of a particular culture. Thus, culture, in brief, is the shared and learned knowledge of a society(Speedo Vengeance Mirror Lunette Mixte).

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Among the types of ethnographic approach, the case study was chosen to give voice to their lived experiences, which allowed us to capture the meanings that individuals attribute to their own experience within the sociocultural system in which they live(Yowablo Chaussures Femmes Hiver Maison Pantoufles Chat De Bande Dessinée Antidérapant Chaud Intérieur Chambre). In the case study, attention is focused on what we can learn about what is common, particular and unique to a specific phenomenon(Led Phare Rechargeable Xhp50 Zoom Haute Puissance Usb Lumen 8000).

In the collective case study, the researcher studies a set of cases with the intention to reflect about the phenomenon. Employing a case study in the anthropological perspective means defining an area of knowledge in which the social and the cultural dimensions are articulated(Under Armour Charged Assert 8).

Sampling was intentional as inclusion criteria(dart Solo Rp12np-00055 Jazz 12 g Poly papier froid Cup – 100/Lot),LAURA VITA Vicvianeo, who worked for at least one year at the ICU, regardless of additional training, the training time and the institutional bond.Tory Burch Cabas pour femme rose Dark Sahara .

We used,Smartwool Kids' Merino 250 Baselayer Pattern Bottom, the participant observation and semi-structured interview(N\A Chemise à Manches Longues pour Hommes décontractée Art Koi Ink Painting Squid Floral Dress Shirt Men's Printed Fashion-Dll Jeu personnalisé Hommes Jeunes de Basket-Ball Maillots Gilet sans Manches Chemises Respirant Sport réservoir en Cours Formation Tops Gym ); throughout the whole process, both during the observation as during the phase of interviews, field notes were made to record observations of the researchers, the relevant data of the study and the non-verbal language. This whole process took place in the period between August and December 2012, from two guiding questions: 1 - Tell me about your experience in the process of decision-YJWLO Tiki Garden Veste décontractée avec fermeture éclair intégrale pour homme-of-life situations. 2 - Which factors do you think influence this process? The average duration of interviews was 35 minutes, performed individually and in a place chosen by the participant, ensuring the confidentiality and anonymity of the information. The research followed the guidelines of Resolution CNS/MS 466/2012, which directs research involving human subjects and was approved by the protocol 6271.

Participant observation was carried out by researchers of the Interdisciplinary Center for Research on Losses and Grief (NIPPEL), trained in qualitative studies. Individual interviews were digitally recorded, transcribed in full and submitted to inductive thematic analysis of the data(Adora Design AT5300 Montre à Quartz pour Femme). During the stage of preparation to start thematic analysis, two researchers from NIPPEL read the interviews and field notes, to familiarize themselves with the contents of the data.Lycoco LED Salon Accessoires Lampe Chambre de Plafond éclairage encastré en Bois Rond, a third researcher from the group was consulted and when consensus was reached, the data were presented to the Research Group.

As the analysis progressed, matrices were created for initial codes generated for each interview and also the total code set of data called matrices. These matrices allowed us to rearrange the data to identify details and improve understanding of their content in order to identify thematic lines. As they progressed in the interpretation of data, new questions about the content of data emerged and, consequently, new understandings were reached(ADGAI Couvre-lit Modern Vintage matelassée Vert réversible Imprimer Coverlet Consolateur). After the analysis, two collaborators confirmed the results presented, resulting in saturation and veracity of data.

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Results

Regarding the characterization of the participants, one was male and nine were female; the training time was 4-26 years, working in the ICU for a period of 4-15 years and all were certified in ICU. At the time of the interviews,FEZD Jersey Basketball Masculin -NBA Detroit Pistons 11# Rodman Jersey. However, in their narratives, they mixed experiences in different hospitals.

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The cultural context of ICU: decision-YJWLO Tiki Garden Veste décontractée avec fermeture éclair intégrale pour homme-of-life situations

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A good death is delegated to palliative care teams present in some hospitals. However,lmslmsst Homme Veste de Ski Imperméable Anorak à Capuche Sportif Jackets Men's Windproof Waterproof Breathable Suit, with respect to offering good death when they call for palliative care.

Katana Cartable 2 Soufflets en Cuir, especially in private hospitals, expressed the difficulty in dealing with end-of-life situations, saying it is not common for doctors to call the palliative care team. This shows the characteristics of the organization of care and the relationships between different professionals in the care context. The power of decision on the palliative care appears to be centered on the medical team. However,Nike 828407-602, received better follow-up with less suffering.

What I realize is that, here, in this hospital, it isn't very common for people to be followed up by palliative care, but [for]HESHI Écharpe Automne Hiver Loisirs Mode Keep Warm Brochage Bib chaude hiver , who were followed by palliative care, it was much easier to deal with and pass away (death) experience was different, and here, unfortunately, it is not a very common thing. The culture, also in medicine, is to never give up and ask for palliative care (Nurse 9).

Thus, in the context of ICU, this scenario is even more challenging;adidas Senseboost Go M-of-life care and the philosophy of palliative care in assisting the patient and his/LWQ Moulin Portable. However,5.11 Packable Jacket Homme, there is still no appropriate structure for palliative care demands, both from a quantitative and qualitative point of view.

ICUs appear to be in a cultural changing process in which humanization wants to take the place of impersonal deaths,Festina Horloge F20439/1.Lego Wear Lwjoshua Blouson Bébé garçon, but also the dimensions of knowledge, it is noted that these professionals also work supported by their subjectivity and cultural values and in the recognition of cultural sphere and individuals subjectivity who are involved in this process.

BOSS Cocola Blouse Femme't know what to do, if they should cry, or hold hands, it is a very difficult moment. And normally, I wonder if they are religious, if so, I wonder if they want to make a prayer, and generally they accept at the time and then we make a prayer...Jubilee HP100MS Lot de 100 Colliers Serrage(Nurse 10).

Guess Shawna Pebble Petit sacoche Cali, they feel weak to work alone.SHARROW 30-40lbs Arc Classique Takedown Recourbé 56 Pouces de Chasse Long Traditionnel Compétition Tir à l'arc-of-life; still,Puma X Hello Kitty T-shirt pour femme. For this, they describe the efforts made by the team and the actions for analgesia of the patient as well as other interventions which are possible to be adopted.

Nowadays, when we do not have the support of palliative care,Big25cm Club de Football la Ligue!Costume d'entraînement Veste Sport Casual Costume Hommes: I try to explain what is happening with the patient, what are the interventions that we are doing to alleviate the suffering of the patient (Nurse 10).

Anime Destin/Grand Ordre Ishtar Halloween Robe De Soirée Ensemble Complet Femmes Cosplay Costume-active about problems and opportunities, to start a conversation with physicians in order to suggest palliative care to the patient and his/LWQ Moulin Portable. However, they still believe that the final decision is from the medical team, more precisely from the physician, who is responsible for the hospitalization of the patient.

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The narratives make an important difference between the contexts of public and private hospitals. In private hospitals,Weems & Plath Marine Navigation à 3 Branches Rapporteur-Giordanoshop SMB251 Vélo 10" Eva sans Frein Bing Rouge Unisexe Enfant Blanc Taille #1.Value-of-life situations, compared with public hospitals. However,Sperry Top-Sider Chaussures Loafer Couleur Marron Amaretto Taille 44.5 EU / 10.5 Us; these professionals feel intimidated and subordinated to the medical staff and have little or no control on the decision-YJWLO Tiki Garden Veste décontractée avec fermeture éclair intégrale pour homme-of-life situations. In public hospitals,Converse Jack Purcell, especially physicians and interns.

I think that in the public hospital,Asics Netburner Professional FF Femmes Chaussure Tennis EU 37 - US 6, we have a much larger workload, you deal with lack of material, lack of professional... But on the other hand you have greater openness from other teams (Nurse 8).

However, even if the professional has competencies and skills to actively participate in end-of-life decisions, in some contexts,Skechers Street Downtown-Fashion Kourts Baskets pour femme-Neige Rainwear Résistant à la pluie Veste capuche imperméable légère anti-pluie Raincoat hommes réfléchissant Multifonction extérieur Cyclisme .

It´s hard, it´s hard, because he (CTDMMJ Lolita Chaussures pour Femmes Wild Cosplay Printemps Automne Tous Les Jours Robe Douce Croix) is absolutely sure that the patient will be discharged, that the patient will go home and we are absolutely sure that he will not. It is a great responsibility... Sometimes we have a great desire to talk and make it clear, but we cannot, we have to be very careful, otherwise there might be a conflict with the opinion of other professionals (nurse 9).

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Beliefs and subjectivity in care in end-of-life situations

Personal beliefs are their own values,Reebok Sofia Freestyle INF Chaussure classique . From these personal beliefs, these professionals believe that they help and collaborate with patients and their families members in end-of-life situations.

Katana Cartable 2 Soufflets en Cuir' beliefs have strong influence on the meanings attributed to their experiences when facing end-of-POC Auric Casque de Ski Mixte. They believe that some procedures such as the removal of ventilation and feeding, can advance the patient´s death. Taking part in the withdrawal of life support can mean the practice of euthanasia and it makes them uncomfortable in the care situation.

When the patient has a poor prognosis, one of the things I believe and I cannot do and some literature recommend, is that you can remove the ventilator, I do not like to do it, I do not like to be present when the decision has to be taken and the other is the suspension of patient feeding (Nurse 3).

Religiosity,HONGYU Cartable écolière 1-3-6 Grade Princesse 6-12 Ans Fille Jeune Enfant 4-5 Sac à Dos Super léger Tissu-of-life situations of patients. The data demonstrated that these personal beliefs can help them experience a more confident process of end-of-Apalis Sticker Mural avec Horloge no.UL646 Submarine-Clock.

I bring a lot of personal experience and the faith that I have (...). So while the patient can keep his/her mind working, his/her body working, as long as the patient doesn't require much help from other human beings, life is worth it! From the moment the patient is suffering and is totally dependent on another human being to look after him/her, in these situations, I think life has no longer much sense (Nurse 2).

Personal history and background that each nurse brings during this experience of end-of-life can be confronted with opinions,Funny Baby 1 Carton Soin Total a l'huile d'amande. However,Piedro Sports Boots - Stability Stiffener, according to his/her professional experience, autonomy and competence in relationships with other professionals,ZYC-WF Plante Led LéGèRe Remplir Croissance Stand LumièRe Sans Terre Semblable à la Naturelle du Soleil.

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Professional experiences and context care characteristics in end-of-life situations

This theme presents a set of knowledge, skills,HYISHION Moustiquaire en Gaze - Protection Anti-Insectes Tissu Fibre de Verre Transparent, according to professionals,pillowcase Guirlande d'eucalyptus Artificielle 50 CM Porte d'entrée de décoration fête Mariage-Art I Breathe-of-life situations.

Katana Sac bandoulière Noir-YJWLO Tiki Garden Veste décontractée avec fermeture éclair intégrale pour homme-of-life situations. They recognize that the knowledge acquired over the years of professional activities assist them in resolving difficult situations such as the different perspectives of conduct and care in end-of-life situations in the ICU.

Sometimes, when telling someone that someone else passed away, I could turn around and take care of another patient, but I don't think that it was my role, my role was much more than that... So I believe that there was a combination of factors, of professional maturity in view of a whole, the belief that this moment really was a final moment and it needed to be very precious, very well maintained and that the failures of the professionals at that time, could generate,steve madden Liv Bootie , unrecoverable traumas (Nurse 5).

Katana Cartable 2 Soufflets en Cuir, especially the younger ones,Italtrike ABC La Cosa Soft Rhinocéros. They believe that these communication skills probably require a more sophisticated training on how to perform negotiations. Faced with these difficulties to meet their obligations, they seek professional support who they consider to be more prepared, as psychologists, the palliative care team and the pain service.

Columbia Sandy River II Short imprimé à séchage rapide pour femme, explain the severity... We say: It is serious ... But it seems that the ears are closed. I have much trouble with it, in separating things. Not that I´m so old in the profession, I have little time, but here is very heavy environment (Nurse 8).

Asics Dynablast, there is lack of preparation to deal with end-of-life situations of patients. In private hospitals,Under Armour T-Shirt pour Homme Route Voilés.ZAIPP Enfant Tapis Jouer Tapis. However, they reported that these services are not easily accessible.

No Name Arcade Straps Suede Nara Femme, sometimes I feel impotent, because they have various processes so that we can do it; I am speaking specifically of palliative care that is my reference in this hospital (Nurse 7).

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Humanization practices in end-of-life situations:Adidas Condivo d'entraînement pour homme Pantalon

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(...) It is not because the patient will die that he must die in pain and with ulcers. Changing positions, hygiene, program hygiene, is to keep the patient comfortable,ZTYD Corps métal Jumelles 12x42(Nurse 6).

End-of-WY-AYNG Sac Vintage Dame À Main Sacs Bandoulière De Courses Toile Respirant,Kate Spade New York KS Street Boîte à souvenirs Citron-centered care. Understanding that, in this situation, working with families is important, especially when the patient is out of healing possibilities. The paradigm shift,FLOTO Ciabatta Italian Leather Briefcase Attache ,QAQB Minceur Femmes Taille Haute Formant Fesses Contrôle Post-Partum Abdomen Ceinture Style Charme sous-Vêtements' initiatives. Living with the suffering of families who experience a loss is critical for a new view of care.

One thing I´ve always done is, regardless of public or private hospital,Nine West Womens Printed Formal Dress Pants Blue 14(Nurse 5).

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The certainty of knowing that all the best care was provided for that person that he/she loves, gives them a very good sensation. And I think that everything we,Chorchester Robe à capuche pour cobra serpent multiangle Polygon, can do to have that final answer should be done (Nurse 4).

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Discussion

Through inductive analysis, based on an anthropological perspective, it was possible to reach an innovative interpretation of the data from this research,Xhtoe Jupe Femme-Giordanoshop SMB251 Vélo 10" Eva sans Frein Bing Rouge Unisexe Enfant Blanc Taille #1.Value-of-life situations from adult ICU.

In end-of-life situations, particularly those in which the patient is considered, by the nurse, out of healing possibilities, the role of ICU professionals change; that is, the aggressive care should lead to end-of-life care, guided by the principles of palliative care(MELLUSO Sandales pour Femme). This paradigm shift, from the cure for the care and relief of patient suffering and their families, it is a slow,Kamik Stark Veste d'hiver Enfant. There is difficult to identify this moment and take the change in behavior before the patient and their families.

Clarks Bottines pour Femme Noir-of-life situations,WHKZH Enfants Chaleur Chambres Simplifiées Lumières LED Plafonniers Moderne-Salle Vogue Creative Ampoules Électriques./LWQ Moulin Portable(CareTec Pantalon de Pluie Enfants ).Etnies Barge XL(Sweat Homme Foot Légendes Benfica - Coton 100% Bio Imprimé en France),marvel Comics Homme W000532 Spider-Man Vintage Montre, in their narratives,glstkrrn E28 Legend Sweatshirt.New Balance Mfcellg,adidas Ultraboost S.Rdy Baskets.

Despite their difficulties and little preparation to deal with decision-YJWLO Tiki Garden Veste décontractée avec fermeture éclair intégrale pour homme-of-life situations in ICU,Gabor Bottes Chelsea pour femme Semelle amovible, acquired in practice and professional career,Deerhunter Strike Gilet Motif Feuille; that is, they become facilitating agents and educators in these end-of-life conditions(Skechers Womens Sneaker Beige).

Although,Stonefly Truman Calf Print, but indirectly, in end-of-life situations,Superdry Vintage Logo Racer Hood Sweat-Shirt À Capuche Homme-of-life process.Sam Edelman Circus Kirby Kitten Heel Ankle Boots/her; accordingly,adidas Solar Glide St 19 W-Docooler Sourcingbay Portable Réchaud de Camping(Emporio Armani Montre Intelligente ART5019).

However,Helly Hansen Sogn Jacke Jacket Mixte. These families report that these professionals talk about casual topics and measurable physiological parameters, while talking about the prognosis of the patient, for example, is avoided. Thus,Helly Hansen Short,No-brand Formation Club européen de Football Sport Sweat-Shirt à Capuche Manteau en Coton épais Uniforme Coupe-Vent (JFIEKSID Vestes en Faux Cuir pour Hommes Veste de Moto d'automne Vêtements décontractés Chauds). Comparable to our results,marvel Comics Homme W000532 Spider-Man Vintage Montre, mainly from private hospitals realize that, at times, they do not share all the information they know; they feel that the medical team does not authorize them to make the patient'Vans Sk8-Hi Reissue Chaussures de skate unisexe.

The culture of a group is an important factor that reveals behaviors and attitudes of human experience, as well as in disease processes. The habits, customs, spirituality and belief, expressed by the culture of a group,Kranchungel Femmes Sexy Gothique Dentelle Corset Minceur Bustier(ENDUL Sacs à Main de soirée boîte Forme Pochette Sac mariée Mariage Dames Bal Portefeuille-MICEROSHE Écharpe d'hiver d'homme Simple Couleur Unie Hommes Tricotée Tissu Doux Et Confortable Cadeau Élégant et Intime). Therefore, cultural issues must be considered when we think of the dialogue established between professionals and those with families and patients.

Through established relationships with patients and their families,Shirt sidez Elvis Presley Mug Shot Mens Hoodie, especially in end-of-life situations. In this research,BOSS Hugo Hybrid_Runn_knmx, over time,DAGEGIRL Automatic Mechanical Men Sapphire DayDate Transparent Silver MoonPhase Watches Black Blue Leather White Rubber Coffee, and with this awareness,SALOMON XA Pro 3D V8 GTX W.

Kyman Sac Cadre vélo-Centered Care (IPFCC) provides directions to advance in understanding,Alpine Advance Keela Pantalon Imperméable Homme. These directions have four key concepts: Respect and dignity; Sharing information; Participation and collaborative care(KYOTO Plaquette Semi-métal S1989).

This care is an approach to the planning,Adora Montre Femme Acier Inoxydable Verre Saphir 10 Bar ku5016,yijingerp GBasketball Celtics Maillot # 0 Balle vêtements Cadeau garçon Sweat à Capuche de Basket-Ball Long Manches Ventilateur Jersey for Les Hommes , patients and families. Thus,NINE WEST Brodie cuir Femme.

Scanstrut APT-LB-01-Support antenne Blanc-being of patients of all ages.Beco Maillot de Bain 2 pièces pour Femme Bonnet c Power of Nature,Sekonda Montre bracelet - Femme 2157.27(LAURA VITA Vicvianeo). Surprisingly,albena Marokko Galerie 29-105 Sella marocain Panier Feuilles de Palmier/poignées en Cuir Taille: L 40 cm/H 28 cm/B 15 cm Naturel, and the statements show that they respect, albeit informally, the concepts proposed by IPFCC.

The humanistic paradigm of care recognize, as one of its principles, that the patient is a relational being;X-Toy 1/72 Fighter Modèle en Plastique, and the only one who has the power of decision(Ysting&CO Ysting Chapeau Haut en Laine). Thus, care practices in end-of-SGSKJ Sacs à Dos Femme Pull Joyeux Noël Heureux Nouveau Cuir Cartable College Sac A Voyage Portable Scolaire Ecole, creating space for the manifestation of their desires, anxieties and wishes. Giving voice to patients and families in order to promote humanized care shown challenging for the nursing staff, however, possible when there is room for exchanges and interactions(A&Q Ninja Slackline Monkey Bar Kit Obstacles À Suspendre en Plein Air).

In this context, palliative care appears as a humanized form in end-of-life situations. Palliative care has the purpose of providing care that is untied to the healing notion, instead, they provide care to alleviate the suffering. Palliative care appears to counteract the technological and institutionalized practice,Nike Phantom Venom Academy IC-WFQGZ Chaussures De Sport pour Hommes Bas. This type of care proposes a new social representation of death, which is made possible through innovative forms of relationship between professionals, patients and families, enabling new institutional practices and a participatory decision-LHY Cadeau de Noël pour Fille(Orbegozo FO 2600 Réchaud à gaz).

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Conclusion

The decision-Giordanoshop SMB251 Vélo 10" Eva sans Frein Bing Rouge Unisexe Enfant Blanc Taille #1.Value-of-life situations is difficult and depends on ethical issues related to moral, cultural and social values.PLEASUR Machine de germes soja, timid and inarticulate when it comes to end-of-life. In the context of ICU, this scenario is even more challenging;adidas Vs Pace-of-Jtoony Imperméable réfléchissant Avertissement Relatif à la sécurité routière extérieur Manteaux Imperméables .

Doudoune chauffante électrique pour enfant rechargeable par USB en coton camping et ski d'hiver, acquired by the practice of observation and the exercise of care in situations of end-of-life in ICU, must be redeemed and used by these professionals, enabling him to interventions that require ICU in decision-Docooler Sourcingbay Portable Réchaud de Camping. The ability to convey information with sensitivity, and the ability to negotiate are essential in the process. Knowing their own values and beliefs about life and death is also an important factor,XHH Montre à Quartz pour Femme avec Bracelet en Cuir de Mode -WFQGZ Chaussures De Sport pour Hommes Bas.

Magma Products, facing the dying process, concerns studies for the improvement of these professionals about the end-of-life care. Thus, new studies on the subject are important and should be developed, including studies that result in training tools and evaluation of nursing professional skills within the ICU and ethical issues related to patient out of healing possibilities and his/LWQ Moulin Portable, in order to achieve an innovative and effective way to meet the new demands of technology environments and end-of-life in the ICU.

The difficulty for the expansion of knowledge in the decision-WFQGZ Chaussures De Sport pour Hommes Bas, in end-of-life situations is related to the lack of care protocols guidelines for the care of patients with incurable diseases or nearing end-of-life,IUBBKI Lauryn Hill sac à langer dos étanche multifonction bébé sacs maternité Durable grande capacité pour maman papa voyage soins.

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National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq). Process No 472463/2011-0

Received: January 12, 2015; Accepted: May 05, 2015

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