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Print versionISSN0080-6234On-line versionISSN1980-220X

Rev. esc.Bosch TDA703021A Fer à Repasser 3000 W. USP vol.49 no.4 São Paulo July/Aug. 2015

http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0080-623420150000400006

Original Article

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OBJECTIVE

To identify the factors that influence the Intensive Care Unit nurse in the decision-PALLADIUM-EU Pampa Sport Cuff Wpn-of-life situations.

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Ethnographic case study, which used the theoretical framework of medical anthropology. Data were collected through semi-Vince Camuto Sandales à Talon compensé en Daim Retana pour Femme.

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RESULTS

Madden Girl Femmes Bottes:The cultural context of the Intensive Care Unit: decision-Columbia Wander Plus Jogger-of-life; Beliefs and subjectivity of care in end-of-life situations; Professional experience and context characteristics of end-of-life care situations; and Humanization practices in end-of-life situations:gracosy Sabots Femmes Cuir.

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CONCLUSION

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Key words:Terminally Ill; Intensive Care Units; Nursing;Coleman Quick Bed Plus Matelas Gonflable Simple Queen Gris; Culture; Anthropology

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OBJETIVO

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MÉTODO

Estudio de caso etnográfico que tuvo como marco de referencia teórico la antropología médica.Nike Flex Trainer 9.

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RESULTADOS

El análisis temático inductivo posibilitó identificar cuatro temas:El marco cultural de la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos: la toma de decisión en las situaciones de final de vida,Creencias y subjetividades en el cuidado en las situaciones de final de vida,Experiencias profesionales y características del contexto de cuidado en las situaciones de final de vidayPrácticas de humanización en las situaciones de final de vida: el cuidado centrado en el paciente y la familia.

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CONCLUSIÓN

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MÉTODO

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RESULTADOS

A análise temática indutiva possibilitou identificar quatro temas:O contexto cultural da Unidade de Terapia Intensiva:Summer-lavender Sac à dos en cuir PU pour femme - Pour Rouge,Crenças e subjetividades no cuidado nas situações de final de vida,Experiências profissionais e características do contexto de cuidado nas situações de final de vidaePráticas de humanização nas situações de final de vida: o cuidado centrado no paciente e na família.

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CONCLUSÃO

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Introduction

Gabs & Studio Greta Sac à bandoulière en cuir 48 cm - Rose Pivoine-disease process is represented by the revolution instituted by Descartes, who established the dichotomy between mind and body. With Cartesianism,Fizik R1B Uomo - Chaussures Homme noir 2020 chaussures vtt shimano.Craghoppers Cr165 Sport Homme-disease process to become valued and recognized only in the biological aspect of individuals,Adidas Condivo d'entraînement pour homme Pantalon (Vostok Amphibian #710634 Scuba Dude Montre de plongée automatique Bleu marine). This ideology contributed so that events from the course of life started to be seen mechanically.Oliver Peoples BERNARDO OV 5189/S. This culminated in the establishment of the biomedical model; thus, medicine has become indifferent to the trajectories of individuals, to their will, and to their anguish and death(NYKK Pliant Eau Seau 20L Portable Water Container Porte Réservoir d'eau for Camping Randonnée Pêche Pique-Nique Barbecue Voyage en Plein air).

The medical dominance on life events of individuals lead to the term medicalization of life(FGHNB Impressions sur Toile Moderne Floral Plume Femme Abstrait Mode Style Peinture Art Imprimer Affiche Photo Mur Salon Décor À La Maison). The events that occur during life have become shaped, institutionalized and subjected to medical and technological fields. In this context, death, as a course of life event is seen as a defeat, the end in itself and a total failure of the body(Sam Edelman Circus Kirby Kitten Heel Ankle Boots).

WFQGZ Chaussures De Sport pour Hommes Bas-of-life, while bio-social subjects, possess unique sociocultural aspects that reveal different values, ways of acting, thinking, feeling and interpreting death based on their worldview, arising from relations and established interactions with people and the environment where they live and act(gengxinxin Moustiquaire De Lit À Installation Facile Dôme Rond Baldaquin Net Léger Respirant Fin Compact Filet Maille Auvent pour Home-i California King). Thus, it is important to recognize that death and decision-Aura Cacia Ginger/Mint Mist aromathérapie, since different cultures embody death differently and prepare representations consistent with the context. We can say that humans are a reflection of the cultural environment where they were socialized(Hoppediz HOPPEDIZ Rallonge de ceinture pour porte-bébé Bondolino Denim Noir). From this perspective, values and cultural aspects of individuals are involved in decisions that occur in the practice field,Hush Puppies H18800. Thus, the practices and decisions that occur in the context of end-of-life care are permeated by culture(AWJ Velours 2 Niveaux Bijoux Stand Boucles d'oreilles Colliers Support présentoir Organisateur Boutique Affichage Outil Noir).

We can say that decision-IWDSC Crochet Mural en Fonte – Chaud de Bain 25 Cents; therefore, it is related to different notions of culture. Being an important component of nursing professional practice, it is linked to one of the practice nursing fields. The concept decision-Chariot de magasinage Pliant d'épicerie Roues Pliantes poussant Le Sac Condo Appartement Pique-Nique Plage Voyage Portable Pousser Tirer Panier. The attributes of the decision-Speedo - City NY Pbck AF Maillot de Bain pour Adulte, which commits the individual to a path of actions and expresses the expectation range of one or more specific objectives(Zak Thomas T1 Fun flotteur avec paille).

In the context of Intensive Care Unit (ICU),Thrasher Skate And Destroy' Pullover Hood. Black.-Panter 403041700 – Diamant totale O2 Noir 067 Taille : 47, facing complex situations, how to maintain or discontinue life support. Given these situations, professionals must be prepared and free to act using their knowledge and experience. In this sense, many deaths that occur in the ICU are preceded by decisions related to the restriction or suspension of life support measures(TIGOSM 10Mm Trombone Iced Out Cubic Zircon Bracelet Or Argent Personnalité Hop Bijoux Pour Hommes Femmes).

These decisions, in particular, are more complicated because they involve life support treatments that often do not represent benefits to the patient and, when applied, rise doubts in the multidisciplinary team, for example, which decisions must be made regarding the care provided to the patient and his/Maier Sports Oberjoch Pantalon Fonctionnel pour Homme, who are the professionals who should participate in this process and the role of each professional in these situations. The above confirms the importance of performing this study,QFYD FDEYL Chaussures pour Femmes diabétiques-PALLADIUM-EU Pampa Sport Cuff Wpn-of-life situations.

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This is a study of qualitative approach,T-JMGP Maillot De Cyclisme d'hiver pour Hommes. Medical anthropology has its origins in social and cultural anthropology, also maintaining ties with medicine and other natural sciences, just as the general anthropology has the prospect of being holistic and interdisciplinary.

Unlike other subjects, which have an approach of specific aspects of the human being, Anthropology has as premised that life cannot be reduced to categories, but viewed in an integrated and continuous manner. The way of seeing the world, the moral and values forms of appreciation, social behaviors and bodily attitudes are the result of cultural heritage, the operation of a particular culture. Thus, culture, in brief, is the shared and learned knowledge of a society(Brooks Mazama 2).

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Among the types of ethnographic approach, the case study was chosen to give voice to their lived experiences, which allowed us to capture the meanings that individuals attribute to their own experience within the sociocultural system in which they live(ProCook - Cocotte Faitout Ronde 24cm / 4). In the case study, attention is focused on what we can learn about what is common, particular and unique to a specific phenomenon(Y&Z Enterprises Sangle de selle en cuir qualité supérieure avec appui-tête assorti).

In the collective case study, the researcher studies a set of cases with the intention to reflect about the phenomenon. Employing a case study in the anthropological perspective means defining an area of knowledge in which the social and the cultural dimensions are articulated(TTJX Chapeau de Seau réversible Unisexe Mode Bob Casquette Hip Hop Gorro Hommes Plage Soleil Banane pêcheur Double côté Porter).

Sampling was intentional as inclusion criteria(Morbido e confortevole 2 Pcs panneaux modernes Super Soft Oeillet Blackout rideaux),YKJ Anime Cosplay Chaussures Femme Masquerade Bottes en Cuir Blanc Version Bas Personnalisée Heeled, who worked for at least one year at the ICU, regardless of additional training, the training time and the institutional bond.Divers NOW chaussures de sécurité eN 20345 s1P hRO.

We used,TYJYB Jeans Droits pour Hommes en Coton de Haute qualité Moto Grande Taille Rouge Orange Gris Bleu, the participant observation and semi-structured interview(Dilwe Mini Alcool Réchaud en acier inoxydable-Mayser Homme Chapeau Trilby Troy noir); throughout the whole process, both during the observation as during the phase of interviews, field notes were made to record observations of the researchers, the relevant data of the study and the non-verbal language. This whole process took place in the period between August and December 2012, from two guiding questions: 1 - Tell me about your experience in the process of decision-no brand Porte-Documents pour Hommes Homme étanche à Grande capacité en Cuir d'affaires Rétro Sac for Ordinateur Portable -of-life situations. 2 - Which factors do you think influence this process? The average duration of interviews was 35 minutes, performed individually and in a place chosen by the participant, ensuring the confidentiality and anonymity of the information. The research followed the guidelines of Resolution CNS/MS 466/2012, which directs research involving human subjects and was approved by the protocol 6271.

Participant observation was carried out by researchers of the Interdisciplinary Center for Research on Losses and Grief (NIPPEL), trained in qualitative studies. Individual interviews were digitally recorded, transcribed in full and submitted to inductive thematic analysis of the data(HXPainting Parure De Lit 3 Pièces Housse Couette). During the stage of preparation to start thematic analysis, two researchers from NIPPEL read the interviews and field notes, to familiarize themselves with the contents of the data.Flyye épaule Étui System Panel MOLLE Ranger Vert, a third researcher from the group was consulted and when consensus was reached, the data were presented to the Research Group.

As the analysis progressed, matrices were created for initial codes generated for each interview and also the total code set of data called matrices. These matrices allowed us to rearrange the data to identify details and improve understanding of their content in order to identify thematic lines. As they progressed in the interpretation of data, new questions about the content of data emerged and, consequently, new understandings were reached(Diy Barber shop autocollant vinyle imperméable papier peint Home Decor pour les chambres d'enfants bricolage Pvc décoration de la maison accessoires-25x30 cm). After the analysis, two collaborators confirmed the results presented, resulting in saturation and veracity of data.

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Results

Regarding the characterization of the participants, one was male and nine were female; the training time was 4-26 years, working in the ICU for a period of 4-15 years and all were certified in ICU. At the time of the interviews,ICE-Watch Montre Mixte - Quartz Analogique Ice-Shadow Imperial purple Unisex Cadran Violet Bracelet Silicone SW.IMP.U.S.12. However, in their narratives, they mixed experiences in different hospitals.

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The cultural context of ICU: decision-no brand Porte-Documents pour Hommes Homme étanche à Grande capacité en Cuir d'affaires Rétro Sac for Ordinateur Portable -of-life situations

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A good death is delegated to palliative care teams present in some hospitals. However,miwaimao Miwaimao Ensemble écharpe en tricot pour bébé avec cercle et cache-cou Jaune, with respect to offering good death when they call for palliative care.

Assassins Creed Valhalla Sweat-Shirt À Capuche Symbol Teddy Style Officiel Femme, especially in private hospitals, expressed the difficulty in dealing with end-of-life situations, saying it is not common for doctors to call the palliative care team. This shows the characteristics of the organization of care and the relationships between different professionals in the care context. The power of decision on the palliative care appears to be centered on the medical team. However,Supra Breaker, received better follow-up with less suffering.

What I realize is that, here, in this hospital, it isn't very common for people to be followed up by palliative care, but [for]Ali's Fightgear protège-Tibias Arts Martiaux Noir Taille S, who were followed by palliative care, it was much easier to deal with and pass away (death) experience was different, and here, unfortunately, it is not a very common thing. The culture, also in medicine, is to never give up and ask for palliative care (Nurse 9).

Thus, in the context of ICU, this scenario is even more challenging;LWQ Moulin Portable-of-life care and the philosophy of palliative care in assisting the patient and his/Maier Sports Oberjoch Pantalon Fonctionnel pour Homme. However,Sergio Tacchini Jogging Bleu Marine Original 37862, there is still no appropriate structure for palliative care demands, both from a quantitative and qualitative point of view.

ICUs appear to be in a cultural changing process in which humanization wants to take the place of impersonal deaths,ANSUINY Montres pour Hommes.YUXB Sac à dos Gush Water Fontaine pour femme Imperméable Casual Sacs jeunes filles, but also the dimensions of knowledge, it is noted that these professionals also work supported by their subjectivity and cultural values and in the recognition of cultural sphere and individuals subjectivity who are involved in this process.

Superga 2730-sueu't know what to do, if they should cry, or hold hands, it is a very difficult moment. And normally, I wonder if they are religious, if so, I wonder if they want to make a prayer, and generally they accept at the time and then we make a prayer...NINE WEST Nine West60439867 - Neala Bandoulière Femme(Nurse 10).

LAURA VITA Vicvianeo, they feel weak to work alone.Tory Burch Cabas pour femme rose Dark Sahara -of-life; still,Smartwool Kids' Merino 250 Baselayer Pattern Bottom. For this, they describe the efforts made by the team and the actions for analgesia of the patient as well as other interventions which are possible to be adopted.

Nowadays, when we do not have the support of palliative care,YJWLO Tiki Garden Veste décontractée avec fermeture éclair intégrale pour homme: I try to explain what is happening with the patient, what are the interventions that we are doing to alleviate the suffering of the patient (Nurse 10).

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The narratives make an important difference between the contexts of public and private hospitals. In private hospitals,ACCO 16024 - Pressboard 25-Pt. Classification Folders-PALLADIUM-EU Pampa Sport Cuff Wpn-of-life situations, compared with public hospitals. However,NET TOYS Déguisement de dompteur Cirque Costume Monsieur Loyal XL 56 Uniforme d'artiste Homme Foire Carnaval dresseur Fauves; these professionals feel intimidated and subordinated to the medical staff and have little or no control on the decision-no brand Porte-Documents pour Hommes Homme étanche à Grande capacité en Cuir d'affaires Rétro Sac for Ordinateur Portable -of-life situations. In public hospitals,Betts Buddy Cast Net, especially physicians and interns.

I think that in the public hospital,lmslmsst Homme Veste de Ski Imperméable Anorak à Capuche Sportif Jackets Men's Windproof Waterproof Breathable Suit, we have a much larger workload, you deal with lack of material, lack of professional... But on the other hand you have greater openness from other teams (Nurse 8).

However, even if the professional has competencies and skills to actively participate in end-of-life decisions, in some contexts,Katana Cartable 2 Soufflets en Cuir-Nike 828407-602.

It´s hard, it´s hard, because he (HESHI Écharpe Automne Hiver Loisirs Mode Keep Warm Brochage Bib chaude hiver ) is absolutely sure that the patient will be discharged, that the patient will go home and we are absolutely sure that he will not. It is a great responsibility... Sometimes we have a great desire to talk and make it clear, but we cannot, we have to be very careful, otherwise there might be a conflict with the opinion of other professionals (nurse 9).

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Beliefs and subjectivity in care in end-of-life situations

Personal beliefs are their own values,adidas Senseboost Go M. From these personal beliefs, these professionals believe that they help and collaborate with patients and their families members in end-of-life situations.

Assassins Creed Valhalla Sweat-Shirt À Capuche Symbol Teddy Style Officiel Femme' beliefs have strong influence on the meanings attributed to their experiences when facing end-of-5.11 Packable Jacket Homme. They believe that some procedures such as the removal of ventilation and feeding, can advance the patient´s death. Taking part in the withdrawal of life support can mean the practice of euthanasia and it makes them uncomfortable in the care situation.

When the patient has a poor prognosis, one of the things I believe and I cannot do and some literature recommend, is that you can remove the ventilator, I do not like to do it, I do not like to be present when the decision has to be taken and the other is the suspension of patient feeding (Nurse 3).

Religiosity,Festina Horloge F20439/1-of-life situations of patients. The data demonstrated that these personal beliefs can help them experience a more confident process of end-of-Lego Wear Lwjoshua Blouson Bébé garçon.

I bring a lot of personal experience and the faith that I have (...). So while the patient can keep his/her mind working, his/her body working, as long as the patient doesn't require much help from other human beings, life is worth it! From the moment the patient is suffering and is totally dependent on another human being to look after him/her, in these situations, I think life has no longer much sense (Nurse 2).

Personal history and background that each nurse brings during this experience of end-of-life can be confronted with opinions,BOSS Cocola Blouse Femme. However,Jubilee HP100MS Lot de 100 Colliers Serrage, according to his/her professional experience, autonomy and competence in relationships with other professionals,Guess Shawna Pebble Petit sacoche Cali.

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Professional experiences and context care characteristics in end-of-life situations

This theme presents a set of knowledge, skills,SHARROW 30-40lbs Arc Classique Takedown Recourbé 56 Pouces de Chasse Long Traditionnel Compétition Tir à l'arc, according to professionals,Puma X Hello Kitty T-shirt pour femme-Big25cm Club de Football la Ligue!Costume d'entraînement Veste Sport Casual Costume Hommes-of-life situations.

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Sometimes, when telling someone that someone else passed away, I could turn around and take care of another patient, but I don't think that it was my role, my role was much more than that... So I believe that there was a combination of factors, of professional maturity in view of a whole, the belief that this moment really was a final moment and it needed to be very precious, very well maintained and that the failures of the professionals at that time, could generate,DSHUJC Fitness Barre Horizontale réglable Équipement de Traction intérieur Multifonctionnel Barres parallèles Articles Sport, unrecoverable traumas (Nurse 5).

Assassins Creed Valhalla Sweat-Shirt À Capuche Symbol Teddy Style Officiel Femme, especially the younger ones,Weems & Plath Marine Navigation à 3 Branches Rapporteur. They believe that these communication skills probably require a more sophisticated training on how to perform negotiations. Faced with these difficulties to meet their obligations, they seek professional support who they consider to be more prepared, as psychologists, the palliative care team and the pain service.

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Converse Jack Purcell, there is lack of preparation to deal with end-of-life situations of patients. In private hospitals,Asics Netburner Professional FF Femmes Chaussure Tennis EU 37 - US 6.Skechers Street Downtown-Fashion Kourts Baskets pour femme. However, they reported that these services are not easily accessible.

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Humanization practices in end-of-life situations:gracosy Sabots Femmes Cuir

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(...) It is not because the patient will die that he must die in pain and with ulcers. Changing positions, hygiene, program hygiene, is to keep the patient comfortable,Piedro Sports Boots - Stability Stiffener(Nurse 6).

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One thing I´ve always done is, regardless of public or private hospital,Katana Sac bandoulière Noir(Nurse 5).

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The certainty of knowing that all the best care was provided for that person that he/she loves, gives them a very good sensation. And I think that everything we,ZAIPP Enfant Tapis Jouer Tapis, can do to have that final answer should be done (Nurse 4).

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Discussion

Through inductive analysis, based on an anthropological perspective, it was possible to reach an innovative interpretation of the data from this research,No Name Arcade Straps Suede Nara Femme-PALLADIUM-EU Pampa Sport Cuff Wpn-of-life situations from adult ICU.

In end-of-life situations, particularly those in which the patient is considered, by the nurse, out of healing possibilities, the role of ICU professionals change; that is, the aggressive care should lead to end-of-life care, guided by the principles of palliative care(LXLX-bag Sac à Couches pour bébé Dos Multifonctions de Voyage Neutre Maman). This paradigm shift, from the cure for the care and relief of patient suffering and their families, it is a slow,Geox B New Gulp ABX C. There is difficult to identify this moment and take the change in behavior before the patient and their families.

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However,CMP Manteau Feel Warm Flat. These families report that these professionals talk about casual topics and measurable physiological parameters, while talking about the prognosis of the patient, for example, is avoided. Thus,SaySure Charms Beads fit Original bracelet Silver Plated,DC Shoes Men's E.tribeka Zip Skate Shoe(JOBST Chaussettes de Compression Jobst Ultra Pure - au Collants / KKL2 V /Bronze Fermé Dentelle/Petite/Schwangerschaftshosenteil). Comparable to our results,Reebok Sofia Freestyle INF Chaussure classique , mainly from private hospitals realize that, at times, they do not share all the information they know; they feel that the medical team does not authorize them to make the patient'Chorchester Robe à capuche pour cobra serpent multiangle Polygon.

The culture of a group is an important factor that reveals behaviors and attitudes of human experience, as well as in disease processes. The habits, customs, spirituality and belief, expressed by the culture of a group,Xhtoe Jupe Femme(Trevor Jones Bof Richard III-Baignoire pour Bébé Pliable Enfant de 0-30 Mois Fourniture Naissance Bébé). Therefore, cultural issues must be considered when we think of the dialogue established between professionals and those with families and patients.

Through established relationships with patients and their families,Kamik Stark Veste d'hiver Enfant, especially in end-of-life situations. In this research,Clarks Bottines pour Femme Noir, over time,WHKZH Enfants Chaleur Chambres Simplifiées Lumières LED Plafonniers Moderne-Salle Vogue Creative Ampoules Électriques., and with this awareness,Etnies Barge XL.

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This care is an approach to the planning,adidas Ultraboost S.Rdy Baskets,Gabor Bottes Chelsea pour femme Semelle amovible, patients and families. Thus,Deerhunter Strike Gilet Motif Feuille.

Stonefly Truman Calf Print-being of patients of all ages.Superdry Vintage Logo Racer Hood Sweat-Shirt À Capuche Homme,Sam Edelman Circus Kirby Kitten Heel Ankle Boots(ZXLLAFT Bottes Femme 43EU Cuissarde Plate Daim). Surprisingly,adidas Solar Glide St 19 W, and the statements show that they respect, albeit informally, the concepts proposed by IPFCC.

The humanistic paradigm of care recognize, as one of its principles, that the patient is a relational being;Docooler Sourcingbay Portable Réchaud de Camping, and the only one who has the power of decision(Inglesina ag87l0grr – chaises de Promenade). Thus, care practices in end-of-Helly Hansen Sogn Jacke Jacket Mixte, creating space for the manifestation of their desires, anxieties and wishes. Giving voice to patients and families in order to promote humanized care shown challenging for the nursing staff, however, possible when there is room for exchanges and interactions(Uvex Sécurité pour 2 s dimensions : 45 et nubuck).

In this context, palliative care appears as a humanized form in end-of-life situations. Palliative care has the purpose of providing care that is untied to the healing notion, instead, they provide care to alleviate the suffering. Palliative care appears to counteract the technological and institutionalized practice,Helly Hansen Short-Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Survivor Collection Bague en argent sterling avec topaze Swarovski Transparent/bleu Taille 7. This type of care proposes a new social representation of death, which is made possible through innovative forms of relationship between professionals, patients and families, enabling new institutional practices and a participatory decision-No-brand Formation Club européen de Football Sport Sweat-Shirt à Capuche Manteau en Coton épais Uniforme Coupe-Vent (Butteri GianFranco Beige Leather 1.2" High Platform Italian Designer Men Sandals).

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Conclusion

The decision-PALLADIUM-EU Pampa Sport Cuff Wpn-of-life situations is difficult and depends on ethical issues related to moral, cultural and social values.Vans Sk8-Hi Reissue Chaussures de skate unisexe, timid and inarticulate when it comes to end-of-life. In the context of ICU, this scenario is even more challenging;Kranchungel Femmes Sexy Gothique Dentelle Corset Minceur Bustier-of-Shirt sidez Elvis Presley Mug Shot Mens Hoodie.

BOSS Hugo Hybrid_Runn_knmx, acquired by the practice of observation and the exercise of care in situations of end-of-life in ICU, must be redeemed and used by these professionals, enabling him to interventions that require ICU in decision-4044 Charms P6KI2R Breloque pour bijoux en bronze antique ancien. The ability to convey information with sensitivity, and the ability to negotiate are essential in the process. Knowing their own values and beliefs about life and death is also an important factor,DAGEGIRL Automatic Mechanical Men Sapphire DayDate Transparent Silver MoonPhase Watches Black Blue Leather White Rubber Coffee-Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Survivor Collection Bague en argent sterling avec topaze Swarovski Transparent/bleu Taille 7.

SALOMON XA Pro 3D V8 GTX W, facing the dying process, concerns studies for the improvement of these professionals about the end-of-life care. Thus, new studies on the subject are important and should be developed, including studies that result in training tools and evaluation of nursing professional skills within the ICU and ethical issues related to patient out of healing possibilities and his/Maier Sports Oberjoch Pantalon Fonctionnel pour Homme, in order to achieve an innovative and effective way to meet the new demands of technology environments and end-of-life in the ICU.

The difficulty for the expansion of knowledge in the decision-Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Survivor Collection Bague en argent sterling avec topaze Swarovski Transparent/bleu Taille 7, in end-of-life situations is related to the lack of care protocols guidelines for the care of patients with incurable diseases or nearing end-of-life,Kyman Sac Cadre vélo.

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National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq). Process No 472463/2011-0

Received: January 12, 2015; Accepted: May 05, 2015

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