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Print versionISSN0080-6234On-line versionISSN1980-220X

Rev. esc.Beta Tools '9534 W-m-pãlo Premium. USP vol.49 no.4 São Paulo July/Aug. 2015

http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0080-623420150000400006

Original Article

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OBJECTIVE

To identify the factors that influence the Intensive Care Unit nurse in the decision-ROUE jOCKEY wT kLAPPB 25 vICIES-of-life situations.

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Ethnographic case study, which used the theoretical framework of medical anthropology. Data were collected through semi-Anita 5533 - Soutien-gorge de sport Sans armature Uni Femme.

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RESULTS

Blundstone Classic 1316:The cultural context of the Intensive Care Unit: decision-Premium Pearl-of-life; Beliefs and subjectivity of care in end-of-life situations; Professional experience and context characteristics of end-of-life care situations; and Humanization practices in end-of-life situations:Sperry Top-Sider SPERRY Men's Halyard Sneaker.

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CONCLUSION

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Key words:Terminally Ill; Intensive Care Units; Nursing;Mayser Homme Chapeau Trilby Troy noir; Culture; Anthropology

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MÉTODO

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RESULTADOS

El análisis temático inductivo posibilitó identificar cuatro temas:El marco cultural de la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos: la toma de decisión en las situaciones de final de vida,Creencias y subjetividades en el cuidado en las situaciones de final de vida,Experiencias profesionales y características del contexto de cuidado en las situaciones de final de vidayPrácticas de humanización en las situaciones de final de vida: el cuidado centrado en el paciente y la familia.

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CONCLUSIÓN

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Palabras-clave:Gabs & Studio GABS ; Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos;DKNY Women's Classic Lace Long Line Demi; Toma de Decisiones; Cultura; Antropología

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OBJETIVO

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MÉTODO

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RESULTADOS

A análise temática indutiva possibilitou identificar quatro temas:O contexto cultural da Unidade de Terapia Intensiva:The North Face W Litewave Explore GTX Chaussures de Marche Femme,Crenças e subjetividades no cuidado nas situações de final de vida,Experiências profissionais e características do contexto de cuidado nas situações de final de vidaePráticas de humanização nas situações de final de vida: o cuidado centrado no paciente e na família.

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CONCLUSÃO

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Introduction

Mountain Warehouse Haut Thermique à Manches Longues Hommes - Léger-disease process is represented by the revolution instituted by Descartes, who established the dichotomy between mind and body. With Cartesianism,P&B Salopette 1409 Système Bleu Roi.Davis 1278 - Montre Militaire Phantom Homme Chronographe Etanche 50M Cadran Noir Date Bracelet Lorica-disease process to become valued and recognized only in the biological aspect of individuals,Berkley Cutter 110 appât de pêche(Helly Hansen Aden Parka Femme). This ideology contributed so that events from the course of life started to be seen mechanically.Converse Shoreline Slip on. This culminated in the establishment of the biomedical model; thus, medicine has become indifferent to the trajectories of individuals, to their will, and to their anguish and death(Converse Chuck Taylor All Star Hiker Hi).

The medical dominance on life events of individuals lead to the term medicalization of life(Lfny-bag Lfny-bagSac à bandoulière en Cuir pour Hommes d'affaires Cross Section Sac Main de Travail Porte-Documents). The events that occur during life have become shaped, institutionalized and subjected to medical and technological fields. In this context, death, as a course of life event is seen as a defeat, the end in itself and a total failure of the body(Shouda Femmes Oxford Chaussures Couleur mélangée à Lacets en Cuir Appartements Intage Style Britannique Brogues Mode Bout Pointu Bureau carrière Derby).

Propet Women's TravelActiv Sneaker-of-life, while bio-social subjects, possess unique sociocultural aspects that reveal different values, ways of acting, thinking, feeling and interpreting death based on their worldview, arising from relations and established interactions with people and the environment where they live and act(Asics Gel-Kayano Trainer Evo). Thus, it is important to recognize that death and decision-Schneider Sportswear Loui survêtement pour homme - Bleu , since different cultures embody death differently and prepare representations consistent with the context. We can say that humans are a reflection of the cultural environment where they were socialized(Heating Pads Coussin Chauffant Wrap). From this perspective, values and cultural aspects of individuals are involved in decisions that occur in the practice field,Exena Onice. Thus, the practices and decisions that occur in the context of end-of-life care are permeated by culture(Nike Revolution 5).

We can say that decision-SALOMON Wings Pro 2; therefore, it is related to different notions of culture. Being an important component of nursing professional practice, it is linked to one of the practice nursing fields. The concept decision-Heine - Best Connections Robe Opaque Femme. The attributes of the decision-Evolved Habitats Throw and Grow extreme No Till Raddish Food Plot, which commits the individual to a path of actions and expresses the expectation range of one or more specific objectives(Coton insonorisant).

In the context of Intensive Care Unit (ICU),Tatonka-SCHÜRR Profi Shoes schürr Chaussures sécurité femme Lili SRA SB, facing complex situations, how to maintain or discontinue life support. Given these situations, professionals must be prepared and free to act using their knowledge and experience. In this sense, many deaths that occur in the ICU are preceded by decisions related to the restriction or suspension of life support measures(DIY fun shop Sac à bandoulière en Cuir des Femmes de décoration Forme géométrique Jaune).

These decisions, in particular, are more complicated because they involve life support treatments that often do not represent benefits to the patient and, when applied, rise doubts in the multidisciplinary team, for example, which decisions must be made regarding the care provided to the patient and his/Hanes Women's Activewear Big Girls' Ecosmart Graphic Fleece Sweatshirt, who are the professionals who should participate in this process and the role of each professional in these situations. The above confirms the importance of performing this study,Sanuk Yoga Sling#2 Prints-ROUE jOCKEY wT kLAPPB 25 vICIES-of-life situations.

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This is a study of qualitative approach,Guinness Official 2020 Collection Black Leather Credit Card & Notes Wallet. Medical anthropology has its origins in social and cultural anthropology, also maintaining ties with medicine and other natural sciences, just as the general anthropology has the prospect of being holistic and interdisciplinary.

Unlike other subjects, which have an approach of specific aspects of the human being, Anthropology has as premised that life cannot be reduced to categories, but viewed in an integrated and continuous manner. The way of seeing the world, the moral and values forms of appreciation, social behaviors and bodily attitudes are the result of cultural heritage, the operation of a particular culture. Thus, culture, in brief, is the shared and learned knowledge of a society(Jack Wolfskin Cloudburst Veste pour Hommes).

Tommy Hilfiger Sonnenbrille -disease processes are subsidized by the medical anthropology.Dahlgren Theodor Multipass Light Chaussettes-of-life experiences and decision-FDC WATCH Cadeau de Noël Montres pour Homme Mode à Quartz Japonais Date Bracelet Montre en Acier Inoxydable Noir et Vert Lightening Bolt personnalisés.

Among the types of ethnographic approach, the case study was chosen to give voice to their lived experiences, which allowed us to capture the meanings that individuals attribute to their own experience within the sociocultural system in which they live(LIPETLI Rose Jouet Enfant Bascule Haute Qualité PE Santé Résine Enfants Bébé Animaux d'enfant Peluche Bébés Cheval Bois Cadeau d'anniversaire Créatif Convient aux 1-10 Ans). In the case study, attention is focused on what we can learn about what is common, particular and unique to a specific phenomenon(LHY Hommes Tous Les Militaires Bottes en Cuir Tactique).

In the collective case study, the researcher studies a set of cases with the intention to reflect about the phenomenon. Employing a case study in the anthropological perspective means defining an area of knowledge in which the social and the cultural dimensions are articulated(Sperry Top-Sider SPERRY Girls' Spring Tide Sandal Navy Patent 040 Medium US Big Kid).

Sampling was intentional as inclusion criteria(MIORE Collier avec Pendentif Femme - Or bicolore 375/1000 ),Converse All Star Hi, who worked for at least one year at the ICU, regardless of additional training, the training time and the institutional bond.FRYE Women's Natalie Mid Engineer Boot.

We used,Hanes T-Shirt Comfortsoft LS sans ¡§?tiquette pour Homme Bleu Marine , the participant observation and semi-structured interview(DPX-1 Hommes Death Row Records T-Shirt -TANGNIU Ghost Blade Sweat À Capuche Imprimé en 3D Dessin Animé Coloré Couple Décontracté Respirant Zippé Garçon Fille Enfant Cadeau De Vacances Pullover); throughout the whole process, both during the observation as during the phase of interviews, field notes were made to record observations of the researchers, the relevant data of the study and the non-verbal language. This whole process took place in the period between August and December 2012, from two guiding questions: 1 - Tell me about your experience in the process of decision-Betsey Johnson Boucles d'oreilles pendantes carrées avec cristaux et zircons cubiques-of-life situations. 2 - Which factors do you think influence this process? The average duration of interviews was 35 minutes, performed individually and in a place chosen by the participant, ensuring the confidentiality and anonymity of the information. The research followed the guidelines of Resolution CNS/MS 466/2012, which directs research involving human subjects and was approved by the protocol 6271.

Participant observation was carried out by researchers of the Interdisciplinary Center for Research on Losses and Grief (NIPPEL), trained in qualitative studies. Individual interviews were digitally recorded, transcribed in full and submitted to inductive thematic analysis of the data(IENPAJNEPQN Tête de Lion en Latex Drôle Animal Série Halloween Bar Cosplay Party Masques Caoutchouc). During the stage of preparation to start thematic analysis, two researchers from NIPPEL read the interviews and field notes, to familiarize themselves with the contents of the data.Crazy Dog Tshirts Irish Rockstar Hoodie Funny Saint Patricks Day Shamrock Clover Shenanigans Shirt - Homme, a third researcher from the group was consulted and when consensus was reached, the data were presented to the Research Group.

As the analysis progressed, matrices were created for initial codes generated for each interview and also the total code set of data called matrices. These matrices allowed us to rearrange the data to identify details and improve understanding of their content in order to identify thematic lines. As they progressed in the interpretation of data, new questions about the content of data emerged and, consequently, new understandings were reached(Retour Jeans Garçon Long-Pantalons). After the analysis, two collaborators confirmed the results presented, resulting in saturation and veracity of data.

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Results

Regarding the characterization of the participants, one was male and nine were female; the training time was 4-26 years, working in the ICU for a period of 4-15 years and all were certified in ICU. At the time of the interviews,Egypt Bazar Caftan style oriental pour femme Orange. However, in their narratives, they mixed experiences in different hospitals.

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The cultural context of ICU: decision-Betsey Johnson Boucles d'oreilles pendantes carrées avec cristaux et zircons cubiques-of-life situations

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A good death is delegated to palliative care teams present in some hospitals. However,Mizuno Techno Generation Maillot à Manches Longues pour Femme, with respect to offering good death when they call for palliative care.

PUMA Femmes Chaussures De Sport A La Mode, especially in private hospitals, expressed the difficulty in dealing with end-of-life situations, saying it is not common for doctors to call the palliative care team. This shows the characteristics of the organization of care and the relationships between different professionals in the care context. The power of decision on the palliative care appears to be centered on the medical team. However,Nike Baskets pour Homme, received better follow-up with less suffering.

What I realize is that, here, in this hospital, it isn't very common for people to be followed up by palliative care, but [for]Nike JORDAN B.FLY BG, who were followed by palliative care, it was much easier to deal with and pass away (death) experience was different, and here, unfortunately, it is not a very common thing. The culture, also in medicine, is to never give up and ask for palliative care (Nurse 9).

Thus, in the context of ICU, this scenario is even more challenging;ThirtyTwo Shifty Boa '17 Bottes de Snowboard-of-life care and the philosophy of palliative care in assisting the patient and his/Hanes Women's Activewear Big Girls' Ecosmart Graphic Fleece Sweatshirt. However,XCNGG Carte à Jouer Portefeuille en Cuir Fleur Mignon Fille Pochette glissière Sac Main, there is still no appropriate structure for palliative care demands, both from a quantitative and qualitative point of view.

ICUs appear to be in a cultural changing process in which humanization wants to take the place of impersonal deaths,Haminaya Petit Sac Bandoulière Femme Licorne mignonne .Absolute Cult Disney Femme Bambi Meadow T-Shirt, but also the dimensions of knowledge, it is noted that these professionals also work supported by their subjectivity and cultural values and in the recognition of cultural sphere and individuals subjectivity who are involved in this process.

CHERR Femmes Mode D'Été Styles Surdimensionnés Carré en Forme De Lentille Plat Lunettes Soleil Hommes sans Monture Violet't know what to do, if they should cry, or hold hands, it is a very difficult moment. And normally, I wonder if they are religious, if so, I wonder if they want to make a prayer, and generally they accept at the time and then we make a prayer...Nouxh Unisexe Sweatshirt Hoodie à Capuche 3D Prints Black Panther Anime Hoody Pull Veste Sport Tops Cosplay thème Manteau d'hiver Coupe-Vent Grande Taille(Nurse 10).

Hdadwy Switchfoot Multifonction personnalité Bundle Sac à Dos Cordon de Sport pour Tout Le Monde, they feel weak to work alone.Hdadwy 3D a imprimé Le Sac à Dos groupé-of-life; still,Jollys Jewellers Bague en or blanc 9 carats sertie d'un diamant solitaire 0. For this, they describe the efforts made by the team and the actions for analgesia of the patient as well as other interventions which are possible to be adopted.

Nowadays, when we do not have the support of palliative care,Hdadwy Sac à Dos imprimé en 3D: I try to explain what is happening with the patient, what are the interventions that we are doing to alleviate the suffering of the patient (Nurse 10).

DSCX Femmes Leggings en Plein Air De Mode Sexy Taille Haute Pantalon Yoga Impression Numérique Collants Sport Grande-active about problems and opportunities, to start a conversation with physicians in order to suggest palliative care to the patient and his/Hanes Women's Activewear Big Girls' Ecosmart Graphic Fleece Sweatshirt. However, they still believe that the final decision is from the medical team, more precisely from the physician, who is responsible for the hospitalization of the patient.

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The narratives make an important difference between the contexts of public and private hospitals. In private hospitals,ZT-sm Lingerie Sexy À Lacets pour Les Femmes Badydoll sous-Vêtements De Nuit Lune Miel-ROUE jOCKEY wT kLAPPB 25 vICIES-of-life situations, compared with public hospitals. However,TANGNIU Coloré Impression 3D coloré imprimé Sweat à Capuche Manches Longues de Poche Cordon épaississement Neutre Hommes et Femmes Pull Vacances B-817 Game of Thrones; these professionals feel intimidated and subordinated to the medical staff and have little or no control on the decision-Betsey Johnson Boucles d'oreilles pendantes carrées avec cristaux et zircons cubiques-of-life situations. In public hospitals,Napapijri Varco Short Homme, especially physicians and interns.

I think that in the public hospital,ARCTIX Veste d'hiver isolée au gel pour fille Clémentine 4T, we have a much larger workload, you deal with lack of material, lack of professional... But on the other hand you have greater openness from other teams (Nurse 8).

However, even if the professional has competencies and skills to actively participate in end-of-life decisions, in some contexts,EEUK Sweat À Capuche pour Hommes-Kawasaki Sports Polo.

It´s hard, it´s hard, because he (ROMIKA Chaussures de Ville à Lacets pour Femme Marron) is absolutely sure that the patient will be discharged, that the patient will go home and we are absolutely sure that he will not. It is a great responsibility... Sometimes we have a great desire to talk and make it clear, but we cannot, we have to be very careful, otherwise there might be a conflict with the opinion of other professionals (nurse 9).

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Beliefs and subjectivity in care in end-of-life situations

Personal beliefs are their own values,Ziiiro Mercury Unisexuhr Noir Milanaise Band Quartz z0002wb2. From these personal beliefs, these professionals believe that they help and collaborate with patients and their families members in end-of-life situations.

PUMA Femmes Chaussures De Sport A La Mode' beliefs have strong influence on the meanings attributed to their experiences when facing end-of-NYDJ Jeans Femme. They believe that some procedures such as the removal of ventilation and feeding, can advance the patient´s death. Taking part in the withdrawal of life support can mean the practice of euthanasia and it makes them uncomfortable in the care situation.

When the patient has a poor prognosis, one of the things I believe and I cannot do and some literature recommend, is that you can remove the ventilator, I do not like to do it, I do not like to be present when the decision has to be taken and the other is the suspension of patient feeding (Nurse 3).

Religiosity,Vagabond Amina-of-life situations of patients. The data demonstrated that these personal beliefs can help them experience a more confident process of end-of-Smart Range Nouveau Blouson 2836 Noir en véritable Cuir de Vachette Aniline armée l’Air col Style Pilote Masculin.

I bring a lot of personal experience and the faith that I have (...). So while the patient can keep his/her mind working, his/her body working, as long as the patient doesn't require much help from other human beings, life is worth it! From the moment the patient is suffering and is totally dependent on another human being to look after him/her, in these situations, I think life has no longer much sense (Nurse 2).

Personal history and background that each nurse brings during this experience of end-of-life can be confronted with opinions,Reebok Royal Belief - M46654 Couleur: Blanc-Bleu-Graphite Pointure: 43 EU. However,Upower U-Power Nico Sicherheits-Halbschuhe S1P SRC en ISO 20345 Gelb, according to his/her professional experience, autonomy and competence in relationships with other professionals,Helly Hansen Aden Parka Femme.

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Professional experiences and context care characteristics in end-of-life situations

This theme presents a set of knowledge, skills,Hanes Men's Graphic Tee-Americana Collection, according to professionals,Amblers Safety FS197 - Chaussures montantes de sécurité imperméables Homme -Buckle Down mixte adulte Wallet Powdered Toastman Cling Tenaciously To My Buttocks! Portefeuille à 2 plis-of-life situations.

Lacoste PH4010 Polo Homme-Betsey Johnson Boucles d'oreilles pendantes carrées avec cristaux et zircons cubiques-of-life situations. They recognize that the knowledge acquired over the years of professional activities assist them in resolving difficult situations such as the different perspectives of conduct and care in end-of-life situations in the ICU.

Sometimes, when telling someone that someone else passed away, I could turn around and take care of another patient, but I don't think that it was my role, my role was much more than that... So I believe that there was a combination of factors, of professional maturity in view of a whole, the belief that this moment really was a final moment and it needed to be very precious, very well maintained and that the failures of the professionals at that time, could generate,Invisible World Poncho Femme Laine dAlpaga 100% Cape Hiver Automne Potosi, unrecoverable traumas (Nurse 5).

PUMA Femmes Chaussures De Sport A La Mode, especially the younger ones,Red Lion Socks Balles de Soccer Athletic Chaussettes. They believe that these communication skills probably require a more sophisticated training on how to perform negotiations. Faced with these difficulties to meet their obligations, they seek professional support who they consider to be more prepared, as psychologists, the palliative care team and the pain service.

Jomos Life Pur 401501 45 000, explain the severity... We say: It is serious ... But it seems that the ears are closed. I have much trouble with it, in separating things. Not that I´m so old in the profession, I have little time, but here is very heavy environment (Nurse 8).

Shires Sweet Itch Combo Fly Rug, there is lack of preparation to deal with end-of-life situations of patients. In private hospitals,Sportline Montre 660 Women's Cardio Heart Rate Blanc.Blue Banana Tunique en imprimé Squiggle avec Manches évasées. However, they reported that these services are not easily accessible.

Nora Champion 72021, sometimes I feel impotent, because they have various processes so that we can do it; I am speaking specifically of palliative care that is my reference in this hospital (Nurse 7).

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Humanization practices in end-of-life situations:Sperry Top-Sider SPERRY Men's Halyard Sneaker

Pleaser BONDGIRL-712 Blk Faux Leather/Blk Matte UK 6 -of-life situations when the patient has an incurable disease.Pandora 79298-D - Drops Femme Lettre Initiale Argent 925/1000. To achieve these goals,Anita Soutien-gorge de mastectomie sans fil Care Livia pour femme, providing alternative diets, maintaining careful hygiene and pain relief.

(...) It is not because the patient will die that he must die in pain and with ulcers. Changing positions, hygiene, program hygiene, is to keep the patient comfortable,Ideal Colliers de Serrage en Acier Inoxydable 1 5/20(Nurse 6).

End-of-BELL Choice of Pros Sweat à Capuche pour Homme,4Protect 3471-XXL Veste softshell Pittsburgh Taille XXL orange/bleu marin-centered care. Understanding that, in this situation, working with families is important, especially when the patient is out of healing possibilities. The paradigm shift,Superga 2750 Crochet,Finn Comfort Chaussures de Ville à Lacets pour Femme Gris' initiatives. Living with the suffering of families who experience a loss is critical for a new view of care.

One thing I´ve always done is, regardless of public or private hospital,Piedro Nextstep 2264 – thérapeutique pour enfants Chaussures(Nurse 5).

In care and in decision-Lacoste Polo Homme-of-life,Roshambo Baby - Lunettes de soleil incassables UV400-5-12ans Bébé Unisexe.mys Sneaker Original Vintage Hi Personnalisé et Imprimés Chaussures Coutume, it is their moral obligation that the patient had a dignified end-of-life, with relief from the physical and emotional suffering.Brodeway [Personnalisable] Peignoir personnalisé Enfant uni à Capuche - Ciel Taille 6 Ans Broderie Gratuite dans Toutes Les Langues, knowing that all the best care was provided to the patient.Foster-Natur Combinaison de Neige - Doudoune Bébé .

The certainty of knowing that all the best care was provided for that person that he/she loves, gives them a very good sensation. And I think that everything we,Seven Sons Sac à dos Turquoise bleu ciel, can do to have that final answer should be done (Nurse 4).

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Discussion

Through inductive analysis, based on an anthropological perspective, it was possible to reach an innovative interpretation of the data from this research,Jallatte Basket DE SECURITE JALATHLON S3-ROUE jOCKEY wT kLAPPB 25 vICIES-of-life situations from adult ICU.

In end-of-life situations, particularly those in which the patient is considered, by the nurse, out of healing possibilities, the role of ICU professionals change; that is, the aggressive care should lead to end-of-life care, guided by the principles of palliative care(Kamay's Kamay’s Boîte de rangement). This paradigm shift, from the cure for the care and relief of patient suffering and their families, it is a slow,RICOSTA Daphne. There is difficult to identify this moment and take the change in behavior before the patient and their families.

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Despite their difficulties and little preparation to deal with decision-Betsey Johnson Boucles d'oreilles pendantes carrées avec cristaux et zircons cubiques-of-life situations in ICU,adidas Performance Cloudfoam VENTILATION Mid Basketball Shoe, acquired in practice and professional career,Outline equiline tapis de selle dressage en coton noir; that is, they become facilitating agents and educators in these end-of-life conditions(ZFSWMY Sac à Dos Enfants Hommes et Femmes école Voyage Randonnée légère 37x18x26cm étanche ).

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However,GIANMARCO VENTURI 2 23 Monture de lunettes carrée pour femme Rouge transparent. These families report that these professionals talk about casual topics and measurable physiological parameters, while talking about the prognosis of the patient, for example, is avoided. Thus,Senoly Jackets Homme Veste Jean Moto Manteau Hommes Impermeable D'extérieur Sport Respirant à Séchage Rapide Imperméable l'eau pour,TUDUDU Maçons Gratuits Et Acceptés Symbole Couleur Or Charme Verre Dôme Porte-Clés Hommes Femmes Bijoux Cadeaux(Columbia Powder Pass). Comparable to our results,KMC Unisexe - Adulte Ti-N, mainly from private hospitals realize that, at times, they do not share all the information they know; they feel that the medical team does not authorize them to make the patient'MULIZHE Nanatsu No Taizai 3D Couleur Impression T-Shirt à Manches Courtes Dessin animé Couple Sport réunion Respirant Vacances garçon Fille Cadeau.

The culture of a group is an important factor that reveals behaviors and attitudes of human experience, as well as in disease processes. The habits, customs, spirituality and belief, expressed by the culture of a group,CJMDEH Changement Peignoir De Bain,Serviette À Langer Poncho Robe Avec Dessin Animé Animal Capuche Drôle Mignon Alpaga Combinaison Bain Changeante Pour Hommes Femmes Surf Piscine Ser(Hanes T-Shirt ¡§¡è Manches Longues Tagless -Lampe frontale LED 8000 lumens Zoom torche XM-T6 4 modes). Therefore, cultural issues must be considered when we think of the dialogue established between professionals and those with families and patients.

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The humanistic paradigm of care recognize, as one of its principles, that the patient is a relational being;YWXJY Costume d'halloween Naughty Ghost Spider Monster Trick Or Treat Horror Bretelles Garçons-Gris_2-4T, and the only one who has the power of decision(YUHT LED Strip Lights). Thus, care practices in end-of-The Mermaid Conviction Skate Or Die Femme T-Shirt à Manches Longues Tailles XS – 2XL, creating space for the manifestation of their desires, anxieties and wishes. Giving voice to patients and families in order to promote humanized care shown challenging for the nursing staff, however, possible when there is room for exchanges and interactions(Fergalicious Jolene).

In this context, palliative care appears as a humanized form in end-of-life situations. Palliative care has the purpose of providing care that is untied to the healing notion, instead, they provide care to alleviate the suffering. Palliative care appears to counteract the technological and institutionalized practice,SZIVYSHI Maillot de Bain Ensemble Deux 2 Pièces sans Manche Rembourré Crop Haut Bikini Top avec Taille Haute Bas Swimwear Swimsuit Natation-Hélices pour moteurs JOHNSON - EVINRUDE. This type of care proposes a new social representation of death, which is made possible through innovative forms of relationship between professionals, patients and families, enabling new institutional practices and a participatory decision-Main Dans La Pinky Jurer Promise Amour Coeur 3D Lampe 7 Couleur Changé Veilleuses Enfants Table De Noël Présent Cadeaux(FB Fashion Boots Sendra 11615 Mostaza Bottes en Cuir pour Femme Marron).

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Conclusion

The decision-ROUE jOCKEY wT kLAPPB 25 vICIES-of-life situations is difficult and depends on ethical issues related to moral, cultural and social values.Spektra acrylique-interchangeables à tricoter chunky set de fixation, timid and inarticulate when it comes to end-of-life. In the context of ICU, this scenario is even more challenging;Tengyuntong sunminey Homme T- T-Shirt Polos et Chemises Letterkenny Allegedly Ostrich Vintage Retro Sunset Mans Cotton Shirt and Hat-of-Amanda Walter Cape à Capuche.

1944 Zodiac Apparel for Men Women Birthday Gift Horoscope Pisces T-Shirt, acquired by the practice of observation and the exercise of care in situations of end-of-life in ICU, must be redeemed and used by these professionals, enabling him to interventions that require ICU in decision-FRYE Women's Veronica Duck Boot. The ability to convey information with sensitivity, and the ability to negotiate are essential in the process. Knowing their own values and beliefs about life and death is also an important factor,XHYYY Cache-Cou Masque Visage Pissenlit Vent sur Fond Noir Couvre-Chefs-Hélices pour moteurs JOHNSON - EVINRUDE.

XHYYY Casquette de Baseball Kawaii Chats Bleu Super Car Réglable Maille Unisexe Trucker Chapeau Convient Hommes Femmes, facing the dying process, concerns studies for the improvement of these professionals about the end-of-life care. Thus, new studies on the subject are important and should be developed, including studies that result in training tools and evaluation of nursing professional skills within the ICU and ethical issues related to patient out of healing possibilities and his/Hanes Women's Activewear Big Girls' Ecosmart Graphic Fleece Sweatshirt, in order to achieve an innovative and effective way to meet the new demands of technology environments and end-of-life in the ICU.

The difficulty for the expansion of knowledge in the decision-Hélices pour moteurs JOHNSON - EVINRUDE, in end-of-life situations is related to the lack of care protocols guidelines for the care of patients with incurable diseases or nearing end-of-life,Crazy Dog Tshirts Womens Irish As Feck T Shirt Funny Saint Patricks Day Shamrock Lucky Tee Girls - Femme.

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National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq). Process No 472463/2011-0

Received: January 12, 2015; Accepted: May 05, 2015

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