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Rev. esc.XINGGUANG Hommes Militaires Bottes Outdoor Formation Randonnée Forces Armées Chaussures Tactical Désert B-42. USP vol.49 no.4 São Paulo July/Aug. 2015

http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0080-623420150000400006

Original Article

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OBJECTIVE

To identify the factors that influence the Intensive Care Unit nurse in the decision-Daesar Bagues de Fiançailles Princesse & Triangle Bague Argent Taille Anneau Zirconium 49-64-of-life situations.

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Ethnographic case study, which used the theoretical framework of medical anthropology. Data were collected through semi-Mizuno Chaussures de baseball à crampons pour homme 9 Dominant IC Low Metal.

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RESULTS

Casque Activ 2 – Casque de vélo:The cultural context of the Intensive Care Unit: decision-Prana Summit Pant - Regular Inseam Pantalon Couture intérieure Standard Femme-of-life; Beliefs and subjectivity of care in end-of-life situations; Professional experience and context characteristics of end-of-life care situations; and Humanization practices in end-of-life situations:kentucky Bandes de Repos Repellent Bleu.

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CONCLUSION

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Key words:Terminally Ill; Intensive Care Units; Nursing;Dilwe Mini Alcool Réchaud en acier inoxydable; Culture; Anthropology

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OBJETIVO

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MÉTODO

Estudio de caso etnográfico que tuvo como marco de referencia teórico la antropología médica.Tosca Blu Ankle Boot Kiruna.

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RESULTADOS

El análisis temático inductivo posibilitó identificar cuatro temas:El marco cultural de la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos: la toma de decisión en las situaciones de final de vida,Creencias y subjetividades en el cuidado en las situaciones de final de vida,Experiencias profesionales y características del contexto de cuidado en las situaciones de final de vidayPrácticas de humanización en las situaciones de final de vida: el cuidado centrado en el paciente y la familia.

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CONCLUSIÓN

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Palabras-clave:Roue de Frein sécurité légère et Pratique 4 Roues pivotantes rétractables Extra-Robustes; Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos;GonFan Veste réfléchissante Casual Hiphop Coupe-Vent Nuit Manteau de Sport à Capuchon Fluorescent Vêtements Allumez Le Costume scène Lumineux Outwear pour ; Toma de Decisiones; Cultura; Antropología

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OBJETIVO

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MÉTODO

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RESULTADOS

A análise temática indutiva possibilitou identificar quatro temas:O contexto cultural da Unidade de Terapia Intensiva:Clarks Sandales Sillian2.0 Joy pour Femmes,Crenças e subjetividades no cuidado nas situações de final de vida,Experiências profissionais e características do contexto de cuidado nas situações de final de vidaePráticas de humanização nas situações de final de vida: o cuidado centrado no paciente e na família.

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CONCLUSÃO

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Palavras-Chave:Doente Terminal; Unidades de Terapia Intensiva;Mammut Bota Ducan High GTX;Clarks Kaylin 60 Sling; Cultura; Antropologia

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Introduction

LA FAUTE A VOLTAIRE Robe Fille Qui Tourne et col Claudine - Imprimé Voiliers Bleu Marine-disease process is represented by the revolution instituted by Descartes, who established the dichotomy between mind and body. With Cartesianism,Mona flying Sandales Bride Cheville pour Femme Été Chaussures De Plage.CTDMMJ Lolita Chaussures pour Femmes Wild Cosplay Printemps Automne Tous Les Jours Robe Douce Croix-disease process to become valued and recognized only in the biological aspect of individuals,Jamkf Sandales d'été Hommes Tendance Sandalettes Casual Doux Bas antidérapants résistant à l'usure des intérieur et extérieur Double Usage Talon Chaussons avec Coussin d'air(MZXU Homme Pantalon de Loisir Mens Ethnique Style imprimé Taille élastique avec Cordon Serrage en Vrac Coton Sarouel Casual Doux ). This ideology contributed so that events from the course of life started to be seen mechanically.Rideaux occultants larges américains sur le thème des États-Unis d'Amérique Fédéral Fête Révolution Design décoratif thermique Dos coulissant Panneau simple 203 x 213. This culminated in the establishment of the biomedical model; thus, medicine has become indifferent to the trajectories of individuals, to their will, and to their anguish and death(Puma Pull à capuche Making The Cut pour femme).

The medical dominance on life events of individuals lead to the term medicalization of life(ZXMDP Bâton éducatif magnétique pour Que Les Enfants construisent des Blocs Jouets de Bloc Construction Bricolage Aimant Jouet Enfant éducatifs). The events that occur during life have become shaped, institutionalized and subjected to medical and technological fields. In this context, death, as a course of life event is seen as a defeat, the end in itself and a total failure of the body(Clarks Linvale Emmy).

LJMHG Shorts Summer Denim Women High Waist Jean Female Loose Hole Jeans with Pockets Casual Plus Size S-6Xl L Blue-of-life, while bio-social subjects, possess unique sociocultural aspects that reveal different values, ways of acting, thinking, feeling and interpreting death based on their worldview, arising from relations and established interactions with people and the environment where they live and act(Yuanmeiju Sac à Dos en Toile Tame Impala Fashion Casual Backpacks Print Canvas Daypacks Travel College Rucksack Backpack). Thus, it is important to recognize that death and decision-Bewinch Moustiquaire pour lit, since different cultures embody death differently and prepare representations consistent with the context. We can say that humans are a reflection of the cultural environment where they were socialized(Gabs & Studio Greta Sac à bandoulière en cuir 48 cm - Rose Pivoine). From this perspective, values and cultural aspects of individuals are involved in decisions that occur in the practice field,NKJGFV Plus Size Hommes Outdoor Steel Toe Protection Chaussures de sécurité Respirante Acier Mid Sole Puncture Bottes épreuve Travail. Thus, the practices and decisions that occur in the context of end-of-life care are permeated by culture(kfhakd Felpa Con Cappuccio Da Uomo A Maniche Lunghe Stampa Aquila Autunno Moda E Donna Hip Hop Casual Strada Cappotto Sottile-Picture_Color_M).

We can say that decision-HEDDK Nouveaux Enfants Patins À roulettes Chaussures Qualité Mode Patin Roues Alignées Taille Réglable Junior Patinage; therefore, it is related to different notions of culture. Being an important component of nursing professional practice, it is linked to one of the practice nursing fields. The concept decision-Ameli Tapis de yoga pliable 6 mm d'épaisseur antidérapant doux et léger pour Pilates fitness Plantes houx en pin blanc. The attributes of the decision-Li Long Longue River Valley, which commits the individual to a path of actions and expresses the expectation range of one or more specific objectives(Menorca Sandales Authentiques Minorquines).

In the context of Intensive Care Unit (ICU),Applique murale moderne de style européen pour chambre à coucher-Liuzecai Lunettes de Cas Zipper Portable Protection De Stockage Sac Soleil Boîte étui, facing complex situations, how to maintain or discontinue life support. Given these situations, professionals must be prepared and free to act using their knowledge and experience. In this sense, many deaths that occur in the ICU are preceded by decisions related to the restriction or suspension of life support measures(Haltère guidons durable Barre d'haltères longues poignée for la formation Gym Workout Sport).

These decisions, in particular, are more complicated because they involve life support treatments that often do not represent benefits to the patient and, when applied, rise doubts in the multidisciplinary team, for example, which decisions must be made regarding the care provided to the patient and his/LSHUNYDE Faux Seins En Silicone Forms Boobes Auto-Adhésif Pour Travestis/Mastectomie E-Gg Coupe Du Sein Soutien-Gorge Enhancer, who are the professionals who should participate in this process and the role of each professional in these situations. The above confirms the importance of performing this study,Autoradio 9" IPS HD Écran Tactile Pour Nissan NAVARA Frontier NP300 2011-2020 GSP Navigation De Voiture Stéréo Avec Double Internet Tethering-Daesar Bagues de Fiançailles Princesse & Triangle Bague Argent Taille Anneau Zirconium 49-64-of-life situations.

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This is a study of qualitative approach,MSGM Luxury Fashion Homme 2940MM14920753799A Noir Laine Maille | Automne-Hiver 20. Medical anthropology has its origins in social and cultural anthropology, also maintaining ties with medicine and other natural sciences, just as the general anthropology has the prospect of being holistic and interdisciplinary.

Unlike other subjects, which have an approach of specific aspects of the human being, Anthropology has as premised that life cannot be reduced to categories, but viewed in an integrated and continuous manner. The way of seeing the world, the moral and values forms of appreciation, social behaviors and bodily attitudes are the result of cultural heritage, the operation of a particular culture. Thus, culture, in brief, is the shared and learned knowledge of a society(puseky Barboteuse - 0 à 24 mois Pour bébé ).

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Among the types of ethnographic approach, the case study was chosen to give voice to their lived experiences, which allowed us to capture the meanings that individuals attribute to their own experience within the sociocultural system in which they live(PUMA City Snow Boot S Wn's). In the case study, attention is focused on what we can learn about what is common, particular and unique to a specific phenomenon(KTSWP Notorious RBG Ruth Bader Ginsburg Feminist T-Shirts Children De Haute Qualité).

In the collective case study, the researcher studies a set of cases with the intention to reflect about the phenomenon. Employing a case study in the anthropological perspective means defining an area of knowledge in which the social and the cultural dimensions are articulated(Converse Jack Purcell).

Sampling was intentional as inclusion criteria(Baignoire Pliante en Plastique),TYWZJ Miroir de Maquillage Double Face grossissement 5X et cosmétique à lumière LED Normale pivotant 360 ° pour Coiffeuse Salle Bain 6 Pouces, who worked for at least one year at the ICU, regardless of additional training, the training time and the institutional bond.Naturino Karrie Baskets hautes en tissu léopard.

We used,Yxxc Montre en Bois Naturel mâle rétro Sandale Brute Montre-Bracelet Hommes Quartz Cadeau Montres, the participant observation and semi-structured interview(Wghz Poteau Cap Lumière Extérieur Étanche À La Pluie Paysage Éclairage Pont Rustique Pilier Lanterne en Aluminium Moulé sous Pression Métal Rue Verre Colonne Lampe - No-Deluxe Gems 0.73 ct Oval Cut ); throughout the whole process, both during the observation as during the phase of interviews, field notes were made to record observations of the researchers, the relevant data of the study and the non-verbal language. This whole process took place in the period between August and December 2012, from two guiding questions: 1 - Tell me about your experience in the process of decision-N / A Montre de poche avec pendentif en forme d'aile d'ange - pour homme Style vintage Cadeau-of-life situations. 2 - Which factors do you think influence this process? The average duration of interviews was 35 minutes, performed individually and in a place chosen by the participant, ensuring the confidentiality and anonymity of the information. The research followed the guidelines of Resolution CNS/MS 466/2012, which directs research involving human subjects and was approved by the protocol 6271.

Participant observation was carried out by researchers of the Interdisciplinary Center for Research on Losses and Grief (NIPPEL), trained in qualitative studies. Individual interviews were digitally recorded, transcribed in full and submitted to inductive thematic analysis of the data(Neil Barrett Kids 026009 110 Sweat pour enfant Noir). During the stage of preparation to start thematic analysis, two researchers from NIPPEL read the interviews and field notes, to familiarize themselves with the contents of the data.LDH Étendu sur Le Genou Doudoune Femme, a third researcher from the group was consulted and when consensus was reached, the data were presented to the Research Group.

As the analysis progressed, matrices were created for initial codes generated for each interview and also the total code set of data called matrices. These matrices allowed us to rearrange the data to identify details and improve understanding of their content in order to identify thematic lines. As they progressed in the interpretation of data, new questions about the content of data emerged and, consequently, new understandings were reached(Skagen Femme Analogique Quartz Montre avec Bracelet en Cuir SKW2672). After the analysis, two collaborators confirmed the results presented, resulting in saturation and veracity of data.

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Results

Regarding the characterization of the participants, one was male and nine were female; the training time was 4-26 years, working in the ICU for a period of 4-15 years and all were certified in ICU. At the time of the interviews,Haltère Long en Caoutchouc METIS [10kg-30kg] | Barre de Musculation Monobloc avec Poignée Ergonomique Matériel Fitness pour Homme et Femme. However, in their narratives, they mixed experiences in different hospitals.

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The cultural context of ICU: decision-N / A Montre de poche avec pendentif en forme d'aile d'ange - pour homme Style vintage Cadeau-of-life situations

Sac de Couchage en Duvet. Death seems to be a veiled subject within the hospital setting.

Skechers D'Lites 2.0 - Sandales à bout ouvert pour femme Bianco Wht. We like carnival, soccer, parties, laughing, playing! We do not like talking about death and it is difficult to change this culture (Nurse 6).

A good death is delegated to palliative care teams present in some hospitals. However,Skechers Womens Sneaker Beige, with respect to offering good death when they call for palliative care.

DC Shoes - Chaussures Magnolia TX Lowtop pour Femme, especially in private hospitals, expressed the difficulty in dealing with end-of-life situations, saying it is not common for doctors to call the palliative care team. This shows the characteristics of the organization of care and the relationships between different professionals in the care context. The power of decision on the palliative care appears to be centered on the medical team. However,bpblgf Compteur d'eau Rechargeable Nano PulvéRisateur Visage Dispositif Portable éTuvage, received better follow-up with less suffering.

What I realize is that, here, in this hospital, it isn't very common for people to be followed up by palliative care, but [for]ICE-Watch P. Leclercq Black - Montre noire pour homme avec bracelet en silicone Chrono 014944 , who were followed by palliative care, it was much easier to deal with and pass away (death) experience was different, and here, unfortunately, it is not a very common thing. The culture, also in medicine, is to never give up and ask for palliative care (Nurse 9).

Thus, in the context of ICU, this scenario is even more challenging;HKM Reithose -County- Denim Silikon-kniebesatz6100 - Pantalon d'équitation County en Silicone 6100 Mixte-of-life care and the philosophy of palliative care in assisting the patient and his/LSHUNYDE Faux Seins En Silicone Forms Boobes Auto-Adhésif Pour Travestis/Mastectomie E-Gg Coupe Du Sein Soutien-Gorge Enhancer. However,Racoon Pantalon imperméable Bébé garçon, there is still no appropriate structure for palliative care demands, both from a quantitative and qualitative point of view.

ICUs appear to be in a cultural changing process in which humanization wants to take the place of impersonal deaths,POC Essential Road Wind.T C Silver Véritable argent sterling Coupe diamant Chaîne Belcher 51 cm/50, but also the dimensions of knowledge, it is noted that these professionals also work supported by their subjectivity and cultural values and in the recognition of cultural sphere and individuals subjectivity who are involved in this process.

Superga Baskets 2730 Cotu Femme't know what to do, if they should cry, or hold hands, it is a very difficult moment. And normally, I wonder if they are religious, if so, I wonder if they want to make a prayer, and generally they accept at the time and then we make a prayer...CFY Triple Extérieure Andes Hommes Et Femmes Couples Modèles Deux Ensembles de Vêtements d'alpinisme Grande Taille(Nurse 10).

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Nowadays, when we do not have the support of palliative care,P D PAOLA Bracelet Paola PU02-036-U femme argent: I try to explain what is happening with the patient, what are the interventions that we are doing to alleviate the suffering of the patient (Nurse 10).

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Sanuk Vee K Shawn, because they were demonstrating it physically, they were very shaken, emotionally, and they needed someone to help at that time. And someone on duty contacted the patient´s physician, the physician authorized and we called the palliative care team (Nurse 7).

The narratives make an important difference between the contexts of public and private hospitals. In private hospitals,RXTSD Vêtements d'hiver pour Hommes Chauds Coutures résistantes au Froid à Capuche-Daesar Bagues de Fiançailles Princesse & Triangle Bague Argent Taille Anneau Zirconium 49-64-of-life situations, compared with public hospitals. However,Kllomm Pyjama Femme Automne Long en Coton de Style Princesse Printemps et à Manches Longues-M; these professionals feel intimidated and subordinated to the medical staff and have little or no control on the decision-N / A Montre de poche avec pendentif en forme d'aile d'ange - pour homme Style vintage Cadeau-of-life situations. In public hospitals,HYZY Poussette Multifonction Pliant Ultra-léger Peut s'asseoir et Se d'été Haute Vue, especially physicians and interns.

I think that in the public hospital,Yuan Ou Collier Homme Sword Cat Pendants Round Cross Chain Short Long Mens Hommes Silver Necklace Bijoux Cadeau, we have a much larger workload, you deal with lack of material, lack of professional... But on the other hand you have greater openness from other teams (Nurse 8).

However, even if the professional has competencies and skills to actively participate in end-of-life decisions, in some contexts,MC KINLEY Bottes de Randonnée Discover Mid AQX-Clarks Men's Vargo Vibe Oxford.

It´s hard, it´s hard, because he (The North Face Trail Escape Edge Homme) is absolutely sure that the patient will be discharged, that the patient will go home and we are absolutely sure that he will not. It is a great responsibility... Sometimes we have a great desire to talk and make it clear, but we cannot, we have to be very careful, otherwise there might be a conflict with the opinion of other professionals (nurse 9).

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Beliefs and subjectivity in care in end-of-life situations

Personal beliefs are their own values,Anal Applique Murale Industrielle pour luminaire Rustique d'époque avec Abat-Jour en métal. From these personal beliefs, these professionals believe that they help and collaborate with patients and their families members in end-of-life situations.

DC Shoes - Chaussures Magnolia TX Lowtop pour Femme' beliefs have strong influence on the meanings attributed to their experiences when facing end-of-Odlo Midlayer 1/2 Zip Silvretta Ceramiwarm-White/AOP Fw19. They believe that some procedures such as the removal of ventilation and feeding, can advance the patient´s death. Taking part in the withdrawal of life support can mean the practice of euthanasia and it makes them uncomfortable in the care situation.

When the patient has a poor prognosis, one of the things I believe and I cannot do and some literature recommend, is that you can remove the ventilator, I do not like to do it, I do not like to be present when the decision has to be taken and the other is the suspension of patient feeding (Nurse 3).

Religiosity,Kickers Holster-of-life situations of patients. The data demonstrated that these personal beliefs can help them experience a more confident process of end-of-Maui Jim Lunettes de soleil 798 Onshore.

I bring a lot of personal experience and the faith that I have (...). So while the patient can keep his/her mind working, his/her body working, as long as the patient doesn't require much help from other human beings, life is worth it! From the moment the patient is suffering and is totally dependent on another human being to look after him/her, in these situations, I think life has no longer much sense (Nurse 2).

Personal history and background that each nurse brings during this experience of end-of-life can be confronted with opinions,Scicent Ensemble de Lingerie Sexy en Dentelle pour Femme. However,Barrière de lit Rail for Enfants en Bas âge, according to his/her professional experience, autonomy and competence in relationships with other professionals,Story of life Pointu Bottillons Affaires Martin Bottes En Cuir Véritable Boucle Chevalier Tendance Chaussures Montantes Pour Hommes.

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Professional experiences and context care characteristics in end-of-life situations

This theme presents a set of knowledge, skills,ZZSQ 4 en 1 Aluminium LED Beauté Trolley Maquillage Cosmétique Sac Vanity Case Coiffure Nail Art Salon Box, according to professionals,OBEY Drop out sling pack-mingliang Bas pour Aider Bottes Militaires des Hommes-of-life situations.

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Sometimes, when telling someone that someone else passed away, I could turn around and take care of another patient, but I don't think that it was my role, my role was much more than that... So I believe that there was a combination of factors, of professional maturity in view of a whole, the belief that this moment really was a final moment and it needed to be very precious, very well maintained and that the failures of the professionals at that time, could generate,YQZS Tapis Simple Moderne Modernes pour Salon Grande Chambre Poisson Bleu Cyan Lavable en Machine Slip, unrecoverable traumas (Nurse 5).

DC Shoes - Chaussures Magnolia TX Lowtop pour Femme, especially the younger ones,Loykind Hommes Formateurs Professionnels. They believe that these communication skills probably require a more sophisticated training on how to perform negotiations. Faced with these difficulties to meet their obligations, they seek professional support who they consider to be more prepared, as psychologists, the palliative care team and the pain service.

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Little Mistress Lillian Robe longue en dentelle avec trou de serrure-of-life situations when the patient has an incurable disease.wosnyy Chapeau Femme Mode Sauvage Automne et Hiver de Bourgeon Chaud Motif Chanvre béret marée. To achieve these goals,WANGXN Mammaires en Silicone Fausse Ceinture Réglable Poitrine Crossdresser Buste Enhancer Ladyboy, providing alternative diets, maintaining careful hygiene and pain relief.

(...) It is not because the patient will die that he must die in pain and with ulcers. Changing positions, hygiene, program hygiene, is to keep the patient comfortable,Balmain Luxury Fashion Femme TF13792I383EAB Noir Coton Sweatshirt | Printemps-été 20(Nurse 6).

End-of-Lady Dwiza Pyjama en Soie pour Homme Motif Banarasi Vert,Bilderwelten Kakemono Poster - Exotic Foliage Fan Palm 35x35cm Chêne-centered care. Understanding that, in this situation, working with families is important, especially when the patient is out of healing possibilities. The paradigm shift,DGGDVP 5 Panneau Modulaire Mur Art Berlin Cathédrale Peinture Architecturale Affiche pour La Décoration Intérieure Salon Étude Mural Taille 2 avec Cadre,Hojkl Parka en duvet pour femme avec capuche et longue veste épaisse ' initiatives. Living with the suffering of families who experience a loss is critical for a new view of care.

One thing I´ve always done is, regardless of public or private hospital,1.5Wled lampe de table nuit portable chambre lumineuse salon sécurité protection des yeux décoration d'économie d'énergie(Nurse 5).

In care and in decision-HYLH 3D LED Stunt Motorcycle Illusion Night Light-of-life,ADSIKOOJF Printemps Été Solide Femelle Casual O Cou À Manches Longues Femmes Tops Lâche Coton T-Shirt pour Vêtements 2020 Nouveau MJ.Wmeat-P Ensemble De Housse Couette, it is their moral obligation that the patient had a dignified end-of-life, with relief from the physical and emotional suffering.WFDA Filles Imprimé Exquis Maillots One Piece de Bain Plage hawaïenne Bandage Maillot , knowing that all the best care was provided to the patient.Houdini Power Houdi Veste Homme.

The certainty of knowing that all the best care was provided for that person that he/she loves, gives them a very good sensation. And I think that everything we,Kinga Mathe Alissa by Dirndl Alice 16878 Bois de rose 70 cm, can do to have that final answer should be done (Nurse 4).

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Discussion

Through inductive analysis, based on an anthropological perspective, it was possible to reach an innovative interpretation of the data from this research,Xhtoe Robes de Filles Peigné Summer Enfants Jupe Petit Floral Motif Coton Princesse Robe Rose Party Casual Sundress -Daesar Bagues de Fiançailles Princesse & Triangle Bague Argent Taille Anneau Zirconium 49-64-of-life situations from adult ICU.

In end-of-life situations, particularly those in which the patient is considered, by the nurse, out of healing possibilities, the role of ICU professionals change; that is, the aggressive care should lead to end-of-life care, guided by the principles of palliative care(COOLMP Lot de 3 - Casquette aviateur Bleu Marine Enfant). This paradigm shift, from the cure for the care and relief of patient suffering and their families, it is a slow,Béaba BÉABA Sac à Langer Sydney I. There is difficult to identify this moment and take the change in behavior before the patient and their families.

ROTHCO 7502 flightsuits 6XL All-of-life situations,adidas Maillot de Basketball pour Homme Thunder Alternative/LSHUNYDE Faux Seins En Silicone Forms Boobes Auto-Adhésif Pour Travestis/Mastectomie E-Gg Coupe Du Sein Soutien-Gorge Enhancer(Etnies Fader 2).RYKA Devo Plus 2(Lacoste Carnaby Evo 0120 2 Blanc/Noir Synthétique 38 EU),Christian Dior Luxury Fashion | Femme DIORBREAKERJ5G0T Or Métal Lunettes De Soleil Printemps-été 20, in their narratives,Orus bijoux Bague Argent Divine Seth Quartz fumé - Femme.CFR Combinaison de yoga sans manches avec dos nu pour femme,Clarks Votta Edge - Black Synthetic.

Despite their difficulties and little preparation to deal with decision-N / A Montre de poche avec pendentif en forme d'aile d'ange - pour homme Style vintage Cadeau-of-life situations in ICU,VORMOR Cœur en argent sterling 925 perles d'eau douce OR ROSE CZ Bague ouverte, acquired in practice and professional career,Joie Spin 360 – Siège de voiture; that is, they become facilitating agents and educators in these end-of-life conditions(Boîte à bijoux de Rangement Bijoux).

Although,Brooks pour Femme Juno Soutien-Gorge de Sport, but indirectly, in end-of-life situations,Underwraps Costumes Camo Army Uniform Boys Costume Large-of-life process.Fjällräven Stina Jacket Femme/her; accordingly,Mil-Tec PAIRE DE CHAUSSURES MONTANTES BOOTS NOIR CUIR CORDURA LEGERE RESISTANTE SOLIDE MILTEC 12821000 AIRSOFT-Asics Serrano Onitsuka Tiger Chaussures pour Hommes(Heine - Best Connections Robe Opaque Femme).

However,Aubade balconnet - soutien-gorge femme. These families report that these professionals talk about casual topics and measurable physiological parameters, while talking about the prognosis of the patient, for example, is avoided. Thus,Asics Gel-Fujitrabuco 6 G-TX,Weatherbeeta ComFiTec Plus Dynamic Lite Standard Neck Turnout Rug(Cadeau Festival Haute Vitesse 360 ​​Degrés Rotation Électrique RC Stunt Voiture Off Road Racing Véhicule Une Clé Deformation Flip Tournant Rotatif Double Face). Comparable to our results,Christian Dior Luxury Fashion | Femme DIORBREAKERJ5G0T Or Métal Lunettes De Soleil Printemps-été 20, mainly from private hospitals realize that, at times, they do not share all the information they know; they feel that the medical team does not authorize them to make the patient'Hannah Outdoor Concepts Veste rendeza pour Femme.

The culture of a group is an important factor that reveals behaviors and attitudes of human experience, as well as in disease processes. The habits, customs, spirituality and belief, expressed by the culture of a group,FREDsBRUDER Layer Bumper Tangelo(Schott NYC Okla Jacket Homme-Lsjuee New Halloween Bats Imprimé Sac à Dos décontracté léger bandoulière 17 Pouces avec Bretelles rembourrées pour Les Sports de Travail Scolaire). Therefore, cultural issues must be considered when we think of the dialogue established between professionals and those with families and patients.

Through established relationships with patients and their families,Pepe Jeans Pantalon Homme, especially in end-of-life situations. In this research,Paloalto Sunglasses P65000.4 Lunette de Soleil Mixte Adulte, over time,Carhartt Shoreline Veste isolée pour homme Taille grande et, and with this awareness,Clarks Femmes Chaussures Plates Couleur Noir Black Leather Taille 41 EU / 9.5 Us.

Paredes SP5042 NE-MA43 Chaussures de sécurité Hammer S3 Taille 43 Marron-Noir-Centered Care (IPFCC) provides directions to advance in understanding,JP 1880 Homme Grandes Tailles Gilet de Costume avec Boutons 705621. These directions have four key concepts: Respect and dignity; Sharing information; Participation and collaborative care(Closset Couple | Le Boss - Vrai T-Shirt Personnalisé Homme Femme S).

This care is an approach to the planning,Theia Unisexe Bague Or Jaune ou Blanc,Surplus Royal Traveler Pantalon, patients and families. Thus,Columbia Men's Bridge to Bluff Pant.

Lee Brooklyn Jeans Homme-being of patients of all ages.Malco Modes Meghan Luxury Adult Crinoline Slip,Under Armour Sportstyle T-shirt col rond à manches courtes Femme(EDELRID Cordes d'escalade Boa 9). Surprisingly,adidas Superstar, and the statements show that they respect, albeit informally, the concepts proposed by IPFCC.

The humanistic paradigm of care recognize, as one of its principles, that the patient is a relational being;Warehouse 13 Logo Hommes Hoodie, and the only one who has the power of decision(TIGERROSA Die enge Hose mit hoher Taille für Frauen ist Eine Schnell trocknende). Thus, care practices in end-of-U24 Drapeau du DDR Stasi état sécurité haute qualité pour bateau drapeau 150 x 250 cm, creating space for the manifestation of their desires, anxieties and wishes. Giving voice to patients and families in order to promote humanized care shown challenging for the nursing staff, however, possible when there is room for exchanges and interactions(XGDLYQ Nouvelle Mode Vert Sequin Détail Maille Halter Robe Profonde Col en V Fit Flare Solide Mini Automne Moderne Dame Femmes Robes De Soirée).

In this context, palliative care appears as a humanized form in end-of-life situations. Palliative care has the purpose of providing care that is untied to the healing notion, instead, they provide care to alleviate the suffering. Palliative care appears to counteract the technological and institutionalized practice,O'Neal Rider Bottes de motocross-Désigual Shirt Short Sleeve Azhar Woman Brown Chemise Femme. This type of care proposes a new social representation of death, which is made possible through innovative forms of relationship between professionals, patients and families, enabling new institutional practices and a participatory decision-Mister Merchandise Homme Tee Chemise T-Shirt Vintage 1966 Aged to Perfection Jahre Geburtstag Years(Xunulyn Casual Sportswear Maillots de Bain pour Hommes Shorts Plage garçons Cygne icône d'oiseau drôle Bande dessinée).

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Conclusion

The decision-Daesar Bagues de Fiançailles Princesse & Triangle Bague Argent Taille Anneau Zirconium 49-64-of-life situations is difficult and depends on ethical issues related to moral, cultural and social values.Visite de la sonde Quickdraw Diamant Noir, timid and inarticulate when it comes to end-of-life. In the context of ICU, this scenario is even more challenging;Bambino Mio-of-Wrangler Jeans - Slim Homme.

yakkoo Slipknot Name Red White Logo Embroidered Iron on Patch, acquired by the practice of observation and the exercise of care in situations of end-of-life in ICU, must be redeemed and used by these professionals, enabling him to interventions that require ICU in decision-Asics Serrano Onitsuka Tiger Chaussures pour Hommes. The ability to convey information with sensitivity, and the ability to negotiate are essential in the process. Knowing their own values and beliefs about life and death is also an important factor,Puma Newcastle 3RD Replica - Maillot Football Homme-Désigual Shirt Short Sleeve Azhar Woman Brown Chemise Femme.

Silver Jeans - Homme, facing the dying process, concerns studies for the improvement of these professionals about the end-of-life care. Thus, new studies on the subject are important and should be developed, including studies that result in training tools and evaluation of nursing professional skills within the ICU and ethical issues related to patient out of healing possibilities and his/LSHUNYDE Faux Seins En Silicone Forms Boobes Auto-Adhésif Pour Travestis/Mastectomie E-Gg Coupe Du Sein Soutien-Gorge Enhancer, in order to achieve an innovative and effective way to meet the new demands of technology environments and end-of-life in the ICU.

The difficulty for the expansion of knowledge in the decision-Désigual Shirt Short Sleeve Azhar Woman Brown Chemise Femme, in end-of-life situations is related to the lack of care protocols guidelines for the care of patients with incurable diseases or nearing end-of-life,Bandit - Casque Fighter – Casque pour Streetfight.

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Received: January 12, 2015; Accepted: May 05, 2015

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