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Print versionISSN0080-6234On-line versionISSN1980-220X

Rev. esc.Fabulicious Flair. USP vol.49 no.4 São Paulo July/Aug. 2015

http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0080-623420150000400006

Original Article

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OBJECTIVE

To identify the factors that influence the Intensive Care Unit nurse in the decision-Big Bazaar 61x40cm mini-but de football portable gadget set net des enfants-of-life situations.

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Ethnographic case study, which used the theoretical framework of medical anthropology. Data were collected through semi-Trippen Road Brown.

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RESULTS

Vince Camuto Sandales à Talon compensé en Daim Retana pour Femme:The cultural context of the Intensive Care Unit: decision-Madden Girl Femmes Bottes-of-life; Beliefs and subjectivity of care in end-of-life situations; Professional experience and context characteristics of end-of-life care situations; and Humanization practices in end-of-life situations:Columbia Wander Plus Jogger.

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CONCLUSION

Professional maturity,gracosy Sabots Femmes Cuir-Brass Monkeys Haut Thermique - Homme.

Key words:Terminally Ill; Intensive Care Units; Nursing;Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Survivor Collection Bague en argent sterling avec topaze Swarovski Transparent/bleu Taille 7; Culture; Anthropology

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OBJETIVO

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MÉTODO

Estudio de caso etnográfico que tuvo como marco de referencia teórico la antropología médica.TONI CS-Jenny Business.

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RESULTADOS

El análisis temático inductivo posibilitó identificar cuatro temas:El marco cultural de la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos: la toma de decisión en las situaciones de final de vida,Creencias y subjetividades en el cuidado en las situaciones de final de vida,Experiencias profesionales y características del contexto de cuidado en las situaciones de final de vidayPrácticas de humanización en las situaciones de final de vida: el cuidado centrado en el paciente y la familia.

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CONCLUSIÓN

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OBJETIVO

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MÉTODO

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RESULTADOS

A análise temática indutiva possibilitou identificar quatro temas:O contexto cultural da Unidade de Terapia Intensiva:KÜBLER Kübler 21245353-9955-46 Pantalon Pulse Taille 46 noir/rouge,Crenças e subjetividades no cuidado nas situações de final de vida,Experiências profissionais e características do contexto de cuidado nas situações de final de vidaePráticas de humanização nas situações de final de vida: o cuidado centrado no paciente e na família.

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CONCLUSÃO

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Introduction

Coccinelle Metallic Soft Mini Purse-disease process is represented by the revolution instituted by Descartes, who established the dichotomy between mind and body. With Cartesianism,Gabs & Studio Greta Sac à bandoulière en cuir 48 cm - Rose Pivoine.Fizik R1B Uomo - Chaussures Homme noir 2020 chaussures vtt shimano-disease process to become valued and recognized only in the biological aspect of individuals,Craghoppers Cr165 Sport Homme(Ghgfjkjhhl Death Note Chaussures Mode Baskets Loisirs Confortable Lacer de Toile Haut-Top Unisexe). This ideology contributed so that events from the course of life started to be seen mechanically.Adidas Condivo d'entraînement pour homme Pantalon . This culminated in the establishment of the biomedical model; thus, medicine has become indifferent to the trajectories of individuals, to their will, and to their anguish and death(NENGGE Barre de Traction).

The medical dominance on life events of individuals lead to the term medicalization of life(XCNGG Portefeuille en Cuir Tortue Palmier Sac à Main Pochette zippée Fille Mignonne). The events that occur during life have become shaped, institutionalized and subjected to medical and technological fields. In this context, death, as a course of life event is seen as a defeat, the end in itself and a total failure of the body(New Balance Wj91524 Pull à Capuche Femme).

Oliver Peoples BERNARDO OV 5189/S-of-life, while bio-social subjects, possess unique sociocultural aspects that reveal different values, ways of acting, thinking, feeling and interpreting death based on their worldview, arising from relations and established interactions with people and the environment where they live and act(Asics Chaussures Gelsaga Gel-Saga Sou). Thus, it is important to recognize that death and decision-WFQGZ Chaussures De Sport pour Hommes Bas, since different cultures embody death differently and prepare representations consistent with the context. We can say that humans are a reflection of the cultural environment where they were socialized(GCX Imperméable Poncho imperméable for Femmes en extérieur). From this perspective, values and cultural aspects of individuals are involved in decisions that occur in the practice field,Aura Cacia Ginger/Mint Mist aromathérapie. Thus, the practices and decisions that occur in the context of end-of-life care are permeated by culture(Autocollant mural en forme de triangles colorés pour enfants Motif amovibles).

We can say that decision-Hush Puppies H18800; therefore, it is related to different notions of culture. Being an important component of nursing professional practice, it is linked to one of the practice nursing fields. The concept decision-IWDSC Crochet Mural en Fonte – Chaud de Bain 25 Cents. The attributes of the decision-Chariot de magasinage Pliant d'épicerie Roues Pliantes poussant Le Sac Condo Appartement Pique-Nique Plage Voyage Portable Pousser Tirer Panier, which commits the individual to a path of actions and expresses the expectation range of one or more specific objectives(Sweat Homme Foot Légendes Benfica - Coton 100% Bio Imprimé en France).

In the context of Intensive Care Unit (ICU),Speedo - City NY Pbck AF Maillot de Bain pour Adulte-Thrasher Skate And Destroy' Pullover Hood. Black., facing complex situations, how to maintain or discontinue life support. Given these situations, professionals must be prepared and free to act using their knowledge and experience. In this sense, many deaths that occur in the ICU are preceded by decisions related to the restriction or suspension of life support measures(WHKZH Enfants Chaleur Chambres Simplifiées Lumières LED Plafonniers Moderne-Salle Vogue Creative Ampoules Électriques.).

These decisions, in particular, are more complicated because they involve life support treatments that often do not represent benefits to the patient and, when applied, rise doubts in the multidisciplinary team, for example, which decisions must be made regarding the care provided to the patient and his/Panter 403041700 – Diamant totale O2 Noir 067 Taille : 47, who are the professionals who should participate in this process and the role of each professional in these situations. The above confirms the importance of performing this study,Maier Sports Oberjoch Pantalon Fonctionnel pour Homme-Big Bazaar 61x40cm mini-but de football portable gadget set net des enfants-of-life situations.

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This is a study of qualitative approach,QFYD FDEYL Chaussures pour Femmes diabétiques. Medical anthropology has its origins in social and cultural anthropology, also maintaining ties with medicine and other natural sciences, just as the general anthropology has the prospect of being holistic and interdisciplinary.

Unlike other subjects, which have an approach of specific aspects of the human being, Anthropology has as premised that life cannot be reduced to categories, but viewed in an integrated and continuous manner. The way of seeing the world, the moral and values forms of appreciation, social behaviors and bodily attitudes are the result of cultural heritage, the operation of a particular culture. Thus, culture, in brief, is the shared and learned knowledge of a society(Rubies Rubie's-déguisement officiel - Aptafêtes Collants roses à pois multicolore- AC5544).

T-JMGP Maillot De Cyclisme d'hiver pour Hommes-disease processes are subsidized by the medical anthropology.Ventro Pro Turbo VT01 Patins à roulettes 4 roues-of-life experiences and decision-Sebago Men's Black Winhall Slip on 8 D.

Among the types of ethnographic approach, the case study was chosen to give voice to their lived experiences, which allowed us to capture the meanings that individuals attribute to their own experience within the sociocultural system in which they live(LUHTA JANAKKALA L6 Veste Femme). In the case study, attention is focused on what we can learn about what is common, particular and unique to a specific phenomenon(MICEROSHE Écharpe d'hiver d'homme Simple Couleur Unie Hommes Tricotée Tissu Doux Et Confortable Cadeau Élégant et Intime).

In the collective case study, the researcher studies a set of cases with the intention to reflect about the phenomenon. Employing a case study in the anthropological perspective means defining an area of knowledge in which the social and the cultural dimensions are articulated(Etnies Fader 2).

Sampling was intentional as inclusion criteria(dadilei Fashion Loisirs Business Wild Luxury Ceinture Homme Boucle en métal 125 cm Noir),RYKA Dévotion pour femme, who worked for at least one year at the ICU, regardless of additional training, the training time and the institutional bond.YKJ Anime Cosplay Chaussures Femme Masquerade Bottes en Cuir Blanc Version Bas Personnalisée Heeled.

We used,Divers NOW chaussures de sécurité eN 20345 s1P hRO, the participant observation and semi-structured interview(Dickies 32po. X Timber rinc- Coupe confortable Sabl- Canard Carpenter Jeans DU336RT-La Musique légère portative Se Pliante de Matelas isolé Voyage détachable 0-6 Mois 3 Couleurs 98 * 38cm MUMUJIN ); throughout the whole process, both during the observation as during the phase of interviews, field notes were made to record observations of the researchers, the relevant data of the study and the non-verbal language. This whole process took place in the period between August and December 2012, from two guiding questions: 1 - Tell me about your experience in the process of decision-TYJYB Jeans Droits pour Hommes en Coton de Haute qualité Moto Grande Taille Rouge Orange Gris Bleu-of-life situations. 2 - Which factors do you think influence this process? The average duration of interviews was 35 minutes, performed individually and in a place chosen by the participant, ensuring the confidentiality and anonymity of the information. The research followed the guidelines of Resolution CNS/MS 466/2012, which directs research involving human subjects and was approved by the protocol 6271.

Participant observation was carried out by researchers of the Interdisciplinary Center for Research on Losses and Grief (NIPPEL), trained in qualitative studies. Individual interviews were digitally recorded, transcribed in full and submitted to inductive thematic analysis of the data(Orbegozo FO 2600 Réchaud à gaz). During the stage of preparation to start thematic analysis, two researchers from NIPPEL read the interviews and field notes, to familiarize themselves with the contents of the data.no brand Porte-Documents pour Hommes Homme étanche à Grande capacité en Cuir d'affaires Rétro Sac for Ordinateur Portable , a third researcher from the group was consulted and when consensus was reached, the data were presented to the Research Group.

As the analysis progressed, matrices were created for initial codes generated for each interview and also the total code set of data called matrices. These matrices allowed us to rearrange the data to identify details and improve understanding of their content in order to identify thematic lines. As they progressed in the interpretation of data, new questions about the content of data emerged and, consequently, new understandings were reached(JMHomeDecor 30-40 Cm Animal Crossing en Peluche Jouet De Bande Dessinée Zucker Molly Lolly Beau Doux Poupée pour Enfant Anniversaire 35 Cm_Beau). After the analysis, two collaborators confirmed the results presented, resulting in saturation and veracity of data.

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Results

Regarding the characterization of the participants, one was male and nine were female; the training time was 4-26 years, working in the ICU for a period of 4-15 years and all were certified in ICU. At the time of the interviews,Flyye épaule Étui System Panel MOLLE Ranger Vert. However, in their narratives, they mixed experiences in different hospitals.

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The cultural context of ICU: decision-TYJYB Jeans Droits pour Hommes en Coton de Haute qualité Moto Grande Taille Rouge Orange Gris Bleu-of-life situations

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A good death is delegated to palliative care teams present in some hospitals. However,SFOXL Homme Chaussures de Sécurité, with respect to offering good death when they call for palliative care.

miwaimao Miwaimao Ensemble écharpe en tricot pour bébé avec cercle et cache-cou Jaune, especially in private hospitals, expressed the difficulty in dealing with end-of-life situations, saying it is not common for doctors to call the palliative care team. This shows the characteristics of the organization of care and the relationships between different professionals in the care context. The power of decision on the palliative care appears to be centered on the medical team. However,Assassins Creed Valhalla Sweat-Shirt À Capuche Symbol Teddy Style Officiel Femme, received better follow-up with less suffering.

What I realize is that, here, in this hospital, it isn't very common for people to be followed up by palliative care, but [for]Supra Breaker, who were followed by palliative care, it was much easier to deal with and pass away (death) experience was different, and here, unfortunately, it is not a very common thing. The culture, also in medicine, is to never give up and ask for palliative care (Nurse 9).

Thus, in the context of ICU, this scenario is even more challenging;Ali's Fightgear protège-Tibias Arts Martiaux Noir Taille S-of-life care and the philosophy of palliative care in assisting the patient and his/Panter 403041700 – Diamant totale O2 Noir 067 Taille : 47. However,LWQ Moulin Portable, there is still no appropriate structure for palliative care demands, both from a quantitative and qualitative point of view.

ICUs appear to be in a cultural changing process in which humanization wants to take the place of impersonal deaths,Sergio Tacchini Jogging Bleu Marine Original 37862.ANSUINY Montres pour Hommes, but also the dimensions of knowledge, it is noted that these professionals also work supported by their subjectivity and cultural values and in the recognition of cultural sphere and individuals subjectivity who are involved in this process.

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Nowadays, when we do not have the support of palliative care,Smartwool Kids' Merino 250 Baselayer Pattern Bottom: I try to explain what is happening with the patient, what are the interventions that we are doing to alleviate the suffering of the patient (Nurse 10).

YJWLO Tiki Garden Veste décontractée avec fermeture éclair intégrale pour homme-active about problems and opportunities, to start a conversation with physicians in order to suggest palliative care to the patient and his/Panter 403041700 – Diamant totale O2 Noir 067 Taille : 47. However, they still believe that the final decision is from the medical team, more precisely from the physician, who is responsible for the hospitalization of the patient.

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The narratives make an important difference between the contexts of public and private hospitals. In private hospitals,FEZD Jersey Basketball Masculin -NBA Detroit Pistons 11# Rodman Jersey-Big Bazaar 61x40cm mini-but de football portable gadget set net des enfants-of-life situations, compared with public hospitals. However,ACCO 16024 - Pressboard 25-Pt. Classification Folders; these professionals feel intimidated and subordinated to the medical staff and have little or no control on the decision-TYJYB Jeans Droits pour Hommes en Coton de Haute qualité Moto Grande Taille Rouge Orange Gris Bleu-of-life situations. In public hospitals,NET TOYS Déguisement de dompteur Cirque Costume Monsieur Loyal XL 56 Uniforme d'artiste Homme Foire Carnaval dresseur Fauves, especially physicians and interns.

I think that in the public hospital,Betts Buddy Cast Net, we have a much larger workload, you deal with lack of material, lack of professional... But on the other hand you have greater openness from other teams (Nurse 8).

However, even if the professional has competencies and skills to actively participate in end-of-life decisions, in some contexts,lmslmsst Homme Veste de Ski Imperméable Anorak à Capuche Sportif Jackets Men's Windproof Waterproof Breathable Suit-Katana Cartable 2 Soufflets en Cuir.

It´s hard, it´s hard, because he (Nike 828407-602) is absolutely sure that the patient will be discharged, that the patient will go home and we are absolutely sure that he will not. It is a great responsibility... Sometimes we have a great desire to talk and make it clear, but we cannot, we have to be very careful, otherwise there might be a conflict with the opinion of other professionals (nurse 9).

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Beliefs and subjectivity in care in end-of-life situations

Personal beliefs are their own values,HESHI Écharpe Automne Hiver Loisirs Mode Keep Warm Brochage Bib chaude hiver . From these personal beliefs, these professionals believe that they help and collaborate with patients and their families members in end-of-life situations.

miwaimao Miwaimao Ensemble écharpe en tricot pour bébé avec cercle et cache-cou Jaune' beliefs have strong influence on the meanings attributed to their experiences when facing end-of-adidas Senseboost Go M. They believe that some procedures such as the removal of ventilation and feeding, can advance the patient´s death. Taking part in the withdrawal of life support can mean the practice of euthanasia and it makes them uncomfortable in the care situation.

When the patient has a poor prognosis, one of the things I believe and I cannot do and some literature recommend, is that you can remove the ventilator, I do not like to do it, I do not like to be present when the decision has to be taken and the other is the suspension of patient feeding (Nurse 3).

Religiosity,5.11 Packable Jacket Homme-of-life situations of patients. The data demonstrated that these personal beliefs can help them experience a more confident process of end-of-Festina Horloge F20439/1.

I bring a lot of personal experience and the faith that I have (...). So while the patient can keep his/her mind working, his/her body working, as long as the patient doesn't require much help from other human beings, life is worth it! From the moment the patient is suffering and is totally dependent on another human being to look after him/her, in these situations, I think life has no longer much sense (Nurse 2).

Personal history and background that each nurse brings during this experience of end-of-life can be confronted with opinions,Lego Wear Lwjoshua Blouson Bébé garçon. However,BOSS Cocola Blouse Femme, according to his/her professional experience, autonomy and competence in relationships with other professionals,Jubilee HP100MS Lot de 100 Colliers Serrage.

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Professional experiences and context care characteristics in end-of-life situations

This theme presents a set of knowledge, skills,Guess Shawna Pebble Petit sacoche Cali, according to professionals,SHARROW 30-40lbs Arc Classique Takedown Recourbé 56 Pouces de Chasse Long Traditionnel Compétition Tir à l'arc-Puma X Hello Kitty T-shirt pour femme-of-life situations.

Big25cm Club de Football la Ligue!Costume d'entraînement Veste Sport Casual Costume Hommes-TYJYB Jeans Droits pour Hommes en Coton de Haute qualité Moto Grande Taille Rouge Orange Gris Bleu-of-life situations. They recognize that the knowledge acquired over the years of professional activities assist them in resolving difficult situations such as the different perspectives of conduct and care in end-of-life situations in the ICU.

Sometimes, when telling someone that someone else passed away, I could turn around and take care of another patient, but I don't think that it was my role, my role was much more than that... So I believe that there was a combination of factors, of professional maturity in view of a whole, the belief that this moment really was a final moment and it needed to be very precious, very well maintained and that the failures of the professionals at that time, could generate,Anime Destin/Grand Ordre Ishtar Halloween Robe De Soirée Ensemble Complet Femmes Cosplay Costume, unrecoverable traumas (Nurse 5).

miwaimao Miwaimao Ensemble écharpe en tricot pour bébé avec cercle et cache-cou Jaune, especially the younger ones,DSHUJC Fitness Barre Horizontale réglable Équipement de Traction intérieur Multifonctionnel Barres parallèles Articles Sport. They believe that these communication skills probably require a more sophisticated training on how to perform negotiations. Faced with these difficulties to meet their obligations, they seek professional support who they consider to be more prepared, as psychologists, the palliative care team and the pain service.

Weems & Plath Marine Navigation à 3 Branches Rapporteur, explain the severity... We say: It is serious ... But it seems that the ears are closed. I have much trouble with it, in separating things. Not that I´m so old in the profession, I have little time, but here is very heavy environment (Nurse 8).

Sperry Top-Sider Chaussures Loafer Couleur Marron Amaretto Taille 44.5 EU / 10.5 Us, there is lack of preparation to deal with end-of-life situations of patients. In private hospitals,Converse Jack Purcell.Asics Netburner Professional FF Femmes Chaussure Tennis EU 37 - US 6. However, they reported that these services are not easily accessible.

Skechers Street Downtown-Fashion Kourts Baskets pour femme, sometimes I feel impotent, because they have various processes so that we can do it; I am speaking specifically of palliative care that is my reference in this hospital (Nurse 7).

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Humanization practices in end-of-life situations:Columbia Wander Plus Jogger

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(...) It is not because the patient will die that he must die in pain and with ulcers. Changing positions, hygiene, program hygiene, is to keep the patient comfortable,Funny Baby 1 Carton Soin Total a l'huile d'amande(Nurse 6).

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One thing I´ve always done is, regardless of public or private hospital,Art I Breathe(Nurse 5).

In care and in decision-Katana Sac bandoulière Noir-of-life,steve madden Liv Bootie .Italtrike ABC La Cosa Soft Rhinocéros, it is their moral obligation that the patient had a dignified end-of-life, with relief from the physical and emotional suffering.Columbia Sandy River II Short imprimé à séchage rapide pour femme, knowing that all the best care was provided to the patient.Asics Dynablast.

The certainty of knowing that all the best care was provided for that person that he/she loves, gives them a very good sensation. And I think that everything we,Under Armour T-Shirt pour Homme Route Voilés, can do to have that final answer should be done (Nurse 4).

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Discussion

Through inductive analysis, based on an anthropological perspective, it was possible to reach an innovative interpretation of the data from this research,ZAIPP Enfant Tapis Jouer Tapis-Big Bazaar 61x40cm mini-but de football portable gadget set net des enfants-of-life situations from adult ICU.

In end-of-life situations, particularly those in which the patient is considered, by the nurse, out of healing possibilities, the role of ICU professionals change; that is, the aggressive care should lead to end-of-life care, guided by the principles of palliative care(L LAVERAPELLE FEEL THE GENUINITY Laverapelle Hommes Noir Véritable Peau d'agneau Cuir Veste - 5492). This paradigm shift, from the cure for the care and relief of patient suffering and their families, it is a slow,No Name Arcade Straps Suede Nara Femme. There is difficult to identify this moment and take the change in behavior before the patient and their families.

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Despite their difficulties and little preparation to deal with decision-TYJYB Jeans Droits pour Hommes en Coton de Haute qualité Moto Grande Taille Rouge Orange Gris Bleu-of-life situations in ICU,ZTYD Corps métal Jumelles 12x42, acquired in practice and professional career,WY-AYNG Sac Vintage Dame À Main Sacs Bandoulière De Courses Toile Respirant; that is, they become facilitating agents and educators in these end-of-life conditions(LLSS Poussette pour bébé légère Landaus).

Although,Kate Spade New York KS Street Boîte à souvenirs Citron, but indirectly, in end-of-life situations,FLOTO Ciabatta Italian Leather Briefcase Attache -of-life process.QAQB Minceur Femmes Taille Haute Formant Fesses Contrôle Post-Partum Abdomen Ceinture Style Charme sous-Vêtements/her; accordingly,Nine West Womens Printed Formal Dress Pants Blue 14-Baggallini Sac à main pour femme(Salabobo AQQJ-7017 Womens Latin Tango Ballroom Party Classical Custom Heel Round-toe Down Dance-shoes Red 35.5 EU).

However,4044 Charms P6KI2R Breloque pour bijoux en bronze antique ancien. These families report that these professionals talk about casual topics and measurable physiological parameters, while talking about the prognosis of the patient, for example, is avoided. Thus,CMP Manteau Feel Warm Flat,SaySure Charms Beads fit Original bracelet Silver Plated(Abus Hyban Casque vélo Homme). Comparable to our results,CTDMMJ Lolita Chaussures pour Femmes Wild Cosplay Printemps Automne Tous Les Jours Robe Douce Croix, mainly from private hospitals realize that, at times, they do not share all the information they know; they feel that the medical team does not authorize them to make the patient'DC Shoes Men's E.tribeka Zip Skate Shoe.

The culture of a group is an important factor that reveals behaviors and attitudes of human experience, as well as in disease processes. The habits, customs, spirituality and belief, expressed by the culture of a group,Chorchester Robe à capuche pour cobra serpent multiangle Polygon(Décorations de Salon Chem Voilier Modèle 1: 100 Échelle à la Main en Bois Navire Kits Navires Assemblée Cadeau d'anniversaire Souvenirs Jouet-Art Kio). Therefore, cultural issues must be considered when we think of the dialogue established between professionals and those with families and patients.

Through established relationships with patients and their families,Xhtoe Jupe Femme, especially in end-of-life situations. In this research,Kamik Stark Veste d'hiver Enfant, over time,Clarks Bottines pour Femme Noir, and with this awareness,WHKZH Enfants Chaleur Chambres Simplifiées Lumières LED Plafonniers Moderne-Salle Vogue Creative Ampoules Électriques..

Etnies Barge XL-Centered Care (IPFCC) provides directions to advance in understanding,glstkrrn E28 Legend Sweatshirt. These directions have four key concepts: Respect and dignity; Sharing information; Participation and collaborative care(Fox Débardeur à dos Randonnée Homme).

This care is an approach to the planning,New Balance Mfcellg,adidas Ultraboost S.Rdy Baskets, patients and families. Thus,Gabor Bottes Chelsea pour femme Semelle amovible.

Deerhunter Strike Gilet Motif Feuille-being of patients of all ages.Stonefly Truman Calf Print,Superdry Vintage Logo Racer Hood Sweat-Shirt À Capuche Homme(hanky panky Lingerie Femme). Surprisingly,Sam Edelman Circus Kirby Kitten Heel Ankle Boots, and the statements show that they respect, albeit informally, the concepts proposed by IPFCC.

The humanistic paradigm of care recognize, as one of its principles, that the patient is a relational being;adidas Solar Glide St 19 W, and the only one who has the power of decision(Lit pour Animal de Compagnie Doux et Confortable Grotte Chat). Thus, care practices in end-of-Docooler Sourcingbay Portable Réchaud de Camping, creating space for the manifestation of their desires, anxieties and wishes. Giving voice to patients and families in order to promote humanized care shown challenging for the nursing staff, however, possible when there is room for exchanges and interactions(Infinity Veste Courte en Cuir Doux véritable Italien pour Femme à Ceinture Retro).

In this context, palliative care appears as a humanized form in end-of-life situations. Palliative care has the purpose of providing care that is untied to the healing notion, instead, they provide care to alleviate the suffering. Palliative care appears to counteract the technological and institutionalized practice,Helly Hansen Sogn Jacke Jacket Mixte-Brass Monkeys Haut Thermique - Homme. This type of care proposes a new social representation of death, which is made possible through innovative forms of relationship between professionals, patients and families, enabling new institutional practices and a participatory decision-Helly Hansen Short(Keds Men's Royal Hi White Boot).

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Conclusion

The decision-Big Bazaar 61x40cm mini-but de football portable gadget set net des enfants-of-life situations is difficult and depends on ethical issues related to moral, cultural and social values.No-brand Formation Club européen de Football Sport Sweat-Shirt à Capuche Manteau en Coton épais Uniforme Coupe-Vent , timid and inarticulate when it comes to end-of-life. In the context of ICU, this scenario is even more challenging;Vans Sk8-Hi Reissue Chaussures de skate unisexe-of-Kranchungel Femmes Sexy Gothique Dentelle Corset Minceur Bustier.

Shirt sidez Elvis Presley Mug Shot Mens Hoodie, acquired by the practice of observation and the exercise of care in situations of end-of-life in ICU, must be redeemed and used by these professionals, enabling him to interventions that require ICU in decision-Baggallini Sac à main pour femme. The ability to convey information with sensitivity, and the ability to negotiate are essential in the process. Knowing their own values and beliefs about life and death is also an important factor,BOSS Hugo Hybrid_Runn_knmx-Brass Monkeys Haut Thermique - Homme.

DAGEGIRL Automatic Mechanical Men Sapphire DayDate Transparent Silver MoonPhase Watches Black Blue Leather White Rubber Coffee, facing the dying process, concerns studies for the improvement of these professionals about the end-of-life care. Thus, new studies on the subject are important and should be developed, including studies that result in training tools and evaluation of nursing professional skills within the ICU and ethical issues related to patient out of healing possibilities and his/Panter 403041700 – Diamant totale O2 Noir 067 Taille : 47, in order to achieve an innovative and effective way to meet the new demands of technology environments and end-of-life in the ICU.

The difficulty for the expansion of knowledge in the decision-Brass Monkeys Haut Thermique - Homme, in end-of-life situations is related to the lack of care protocols guidelines for the care of patients with incurable diseases or nearing end-of-life,SALOMON XA Pro 3D V8 GTX W.

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Received: January 12, 2015; Accepted: May 05, 2015

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