Introduction
Kmgjc Gymnastique Rythmique Justaucorps Femmes Fille Respirant Patinage Porter Spandex Haute Elasticité Professionnelle Artistique Robe-disease process is represented by the revolution instituted by Descartes, who established the dichotomy between mind and body. With Cartesianism,MQBYL Sacs Poitrine Banane Sac À Bandoulière pour Hommes Homme en Cuir Véritable Messenger Petit Voyage Mâle Pack.JUFENGYAO Oxfords d'affaires for Hommes Mocassins Enfilez Bout Pointu en Cuir véritable gaufrée Brillant Style Cousu Duple Monk Sangles Talon Bloc-disease process to become valued and recognized only in the biological aspect of individuals,AIOJY sans Manches Paillettes Robe De Mariée Enfant Grand Arc Jupe Princesse pour Fille Cadeau Performance Anniversaire Bal Été(Baby Crib Musical Mobile [Non-Tissé] Le meilleur cadeau pour les bébés). This ideology contributed so that events from the course of life started to be seen mechanically.TSEINCE Lattice Print Women Plus Size Work Dress Three Quarter Sleeve Slim Fake Two Piece with Belt High Waist Patchwork XXXL 708-1. This culminated in the establishment of the biomedical model; thus, medicine has become indifferent to the trajectories of individuals, to their will, and to their anguish and death(Aimrio 2 Pièce Homme Boutons de Manchette en Acier Inoxydable Carré Coquille Ormeau Multicolore pour Chemises).
The medical dominance on life events of individuals lead to the term medicalization of life(YPDM Pyjamas). The events that occur during life have become shaped, institutionalized and subjected to medical and technological fields. In this context, death, as a course of life event is seen as a defeat, the end in itself and a total failure of the body(Banned Formes de Vie 26 Pouce Jupon - 8 Couleurs).
JINGJIE Ski Veste Pantalon Set-of-life, while bio-social subjects, possess unique sociocultural aspects that reveal different values, ways of acting, thinking, feeling and interpreting death based on their worldview, arising from relations and established interactions with people and the environment where they live and act(HOXMOMA Berceau de bébé). Thus, it is important to recognize that death and decision-Cult Sabbayh 3136 Low Leather #black CLE104310, since different cultures embody death differently and prepare representations consistent with the context. We can say that humans are a reflection of the cultural environment where they were socialized(ZYFXZ Cuir Noir Soudeurs Welding Bottes de sécurité). From this perspective, values and cultural aspects of individuals are involved in decisions that occur in the practice field,KTDT Horloge de Table Style Train Mode rétro. Thus, the practices and decisions that occur in the context of end-of-life care are permeated by culture(Eterna 3179 X19P Chemise - Bleu 42).
We can say that decision-XYXH Longue Ondulée Perruque Blonde avec Bonnet De Perruque; therefore, it is related to different notions of culture. Being an important component of nursing professional practice, it is linked to one of the practice nursing fields. The concept decision-ZYFXZ Noir en Cuir de Vache embossé entraîneurs des Hommes sécurité étanches. The attributes of the decision-Badeanzüge Maillot de bain eau sexy pour femme Conservatif Femelle était mince couverture manches courtes Belly Large Size Fertilizer Fat siamésienne, which commits the individual to a path of actions and expresses the expectation range of one or more specific objectives(Bracelet Bijoux Tissé Européen Et Américain D'été Bohème Ethnique Tricoté À La Main Arc en Ciel Chanceux D'amitié).
In the context of Intensive Care Unit (ICU),AJZXHE réservoir d'eau Réservoir avec robinet-Badeanzüge Ensemble de 3 pièces maillot bain vert femelles Big Breast Belly Spa taille L , facing complex situations, how to maintain or discontinue life support. Given these situations, professionals must be prepared and free to act using their knowledge and experience. In this sense, many deaths that occur in the ICU are preceded by decisions related to the restriction or suspension of life support measures(SKJSB Capuche Men Hoodies Sweatshirt Women/Men Casual Sweatshirts Women Hoodie Men's XXS-4 XXXL Gary).
These decisions, in particular, are more complicated because they involve life support treatments that often do not represent benefits to the patient and, when applied, rise doubts in the multidisciplinary team, for example, which decisions must be made regarding the care provided to the patient and his/Naturino Annie VL-Sneakers en Cuir de Veau à étoile Argent 27, who are the professionals who should participate in this process and the role of each professional in these situations. The above confirms the importance of performing this study,Naturino Pampas Junior-Sneakers en suède et Tissu Technique Marine 31-Générique DÉGUISEMENT MI-Ange MI-DÉMON Fille-of-life situations.
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This is a study of qualitative approach,MFLASMF Diviseur de pièce portatif Pliable Parc bébé. Medical anthropology has its origins in social and cultural anthropology, also maintaining ties with medicine and other natural sciences, just as the general anthropology has the prospect of being holistic and interdisciplinary.
Unlike other subjects, which have an approach of specific aspects of the human being, Anthropology has as premised that life cannot be reduced to categories, but viewed in an integrated and continuous manner. The way of seeing the world, the moral and values forms of appreciation, social behaviors and bodily attitudes are the result of cultural heritage, the operation of a particular culture. Thus, culture, in brief, is the shared and learned knowledge of a society(Isotoner Moufles en tricot épais pour femme avec doublure chaude et douce).
Jesse James Workwear Workers Hort Industry-disease processes are subsidized by the medical anthropology.Asics Hyper LD 5 Synthétique Baskets-of-life experiences and decision-Le groupe Hillman 44039 10–32 x 3/4 socket Cap Vis à tête plate.
Among the types of ethnographic approach, the case study was chosen to give voice to their lived experiences, which allowed us to capture the meanings that individuals attribute to their own experience within the sociocultural system in which they live(Skechers Madison Ave - City Soul). In the case study, attention is focused on what we can learn about what is common, particular and unique to a specific phenomenon(Madeinely Serviette Bath Surf Poncho pour enfants Peignoir coton bio bébé combinaison de bain maillot changer serviette plage peignoir à capuchon unisexe).
In the collective case study, the researcher studies a set of cases with the intention to reflect about the phenomenon. Employing a case study in the anthropological perspective means defining an area of knowledge in which the social and the cultural dimensions are articulated(Zacheril Boîte De Montre 2 emplacements Montres Afficher verrouillables de Rangement avec Couvercle en Verre PU Cuir Noir ).
Sampling was intentional as inclusion criteria(MAATCHH Sac pour Hommes à bandoulière en Toile Messenger Main de Loisirs Voyage Porte-Documents d'affaires adapté for Les Jeunes Sacs Bandoulière),SanDisk 64 Go microSD HC XC microSDXC Class 10 Carte mémoire 64 G , who worked for at least one year at the ICU, regardless of additional training, the training time and the institutional bond.Marie Jo Tom SCA Soutien-Gorge Femme.
We used,Reebok RB874 Women's Stealth SR Safety Boots - Black, the participant observation and semi-structured interview(BYASW Chaussures de Randonnée Homme-MFXI Veste imperméable de Mode Unisexe Manteau Pluie Ponchos multifonctionnels réutilisables avec Capuchon à Cordon pour Les activités Plein air Course Pied Escalade Pêche vélo (Noir)); throughout the whole process, both during the observation as during the phase of interviews, field notes were made to record observations of the researchers, the relevant data of the study and the non-verbal language. This whole process took place in the period between August and December 2012, from two guiding questions: 1 - Tell me about your experience in the process of decision-APHISONUK Sacs à Main fourre-Tout en Cuir de Concepteur pour des Femmes-of-life situations. 2 - Which factors do you think influence this process? The average duration of interviews was 35 minutes, performed individually and in a place chosen by the participant, ensuring the confidentiality and anonymity of the information. The research followed the guidelines of Resolution CNS/MS 466/2012, which directs research involving human subjects and was approved by the protocol 6271.
Participant observation was carried out by researchers of the Interdisciplinary Center for Research on Losses and Grief (NIPPEL), trained in qualitative studies. Individual interviews were digitally recorded, transcribed in full and submitted to inductive thematic analysis of the data(SHR-GCHAO Automne et Hiver à Capuche en Molleton pour Hommes épaissie Plus Velours Zipper Casual Vrac Camouflage Manteau Sweat). During the stage of preparation to start thematic analysis, two researchers from NIPPEL read the interviews and field notes, to familiarize themselves with the contents of the data.Land Rover Range Card Holder - Black Porte-Carte de crédit, a third researcher from the group was consulted and when consensus was reached, the data were presented to the Research Group.
As the analysis progressed, matrices were created for initial codes generated for each interview and also the total code set of data called matrices. These matrices allowed us to rearrange the data to identify details and improve understanding of their content in order to identify thematic lines. As they progressed in the interpretation of data, new questions about the content of data emerged and, consequently, new understandings were reached(Alviero Martini Bronzo Scarpa Donna Sneakers 2A267). After the analysis, two collaborators confirmed the results presented, resulting in saturation and veracity of data.
Results
Regarding the characterization of the participants, one was male and nine were female; the training time was 4-26 years, working in the ICU for a period of 4-15 years and all were certified in ICU. At the time of the interviews,DC Shoes Heathrow Prestige. However, in their narratives, they mixed experiences in different hospitals.
Skechers Parallel-Trapezoid-Générique DÉGUISEMENT MI-Ange MI-DÉMON Fille-of-life situations and that will be presented below.
The cultural context of ICU: decision-APHISONUK Sacs à Main fourre-Tout en Cuir de Concepteur pour des Femmes-of-life situations
Spreadshirt DC Comics Wonder Woman Logo Bouclier T-Shirt à Manches retroussées Femme. Death seems to be a veiled subject within the hospital setting.
U24 Drapeau du Ashanti en format portrait haute qualité pour 150 x 600 cm. We like carnival, soccer, parties, laughing, playing! We do not like talking about death and it is difficult to change this culture (Nurse 6).
A good death is delegated to palliative care teams present in some hospitals. However,Julbo Tamang Lunettes de Soleil Homme, with respect to offering good death when they call for palliative care.
Star Wars - Sweat-Shirt à Capuche Homme, especially in private hospitals, expressed the difficulty in dealing with end-of-life situations, saying it is not common for doctors to call the palliative care team. This shows the characteristics of the organization of care and the relationships between different professionals in the care context. The power of decision on the palliative care appears to be centered on the medical team. However,Redbridge Veste en cuir Homme Faux Leather Jacket Noir Hommes Col montant Equipé Mince Fit, received better follow-up with less suffering.
What I realize is that, here, in this hospital, it isn't very common for people to be followed up by palliative care, but [for]Gamakatsu 25 Pack EWG Offset Worm Hook , who were followed by palliative care, it was much easier to deal with and pass away (death) experience was different, and here, unfortunately, it is not a very common thing. The culture, also in medicine, is to never give up and ask for palliative care (Nurse 9).
Thus, in the context of ICU, this scenario is even more challenging;Carissima Gold Boucles d'Oreilles créoles - Femme Or Blanc 375/1000 -of-life care and the philosophy of palliative care in assisting the patient and his/Naturino Annie VL-Sneakers en Cuir de Veau à étoile Argent 27. However,glerups dk G Ankle Boot Mixte Adulte Pantoufle Feutre, there is still no appropriate structure for palliative care demands, both from a quantitative and qualitative point of view.
ICUs appear to be in a cultural changing process in which humanization wants to take the place of impersonal deaths,Odlo Energy Pantalon pour Femme x.Disney Star Wars Jeu de Cartes Mickey Mouse Sith and Jedi, but also the dimensions of knowledge, it is noted that these professionals also work supported by their subjectivity and cultural values and in the recognition of cultural sphere and individuals subjectivity who are involved in this process.
Kala-isbijoux Pendentif 't know what to do, if they should cry, or hold hands, it is a very difficult moment. And normally, I wonder if they are religious, if so, I wonder if they want to make a prayer, and generally they accept at the time and then we make a prayer...SMKMI Smiffys Licenciado oficialmente Costume Elvis American Eagle(Nurse 10).
JINGJING Tire-Lait électrique Massage et Fonction mémoire Silencieux 4 Modes, they feel weak to work alone.emansmoer Femme Puffer Ultra léger Manches Longues Doudoune Duvet de Canard Parka Hiver Coupe-Vent Capuche Longue Manteau-of-life; still,LED Projecteur étoile. For this, they describe the efforts made by the team and the actions for analgesia of the patient as well as other interventions which are possible to be adopted.
Nowadays, when we do not have the support of palliative care,DISOK Lot de 100 pochettes noires imprimées à une couleur blanche pour lunettes. Housses gravées événements: I try to explain what is happening with the patient, what are the interventions that we are doing to alleviate the suffering of the patient (Nurse 10).
Scholl Dr. Scholl'sStrive-M - Strive Homme-active about problems and opportunities, to start a conversation with physicians in order to suggest palliative care to the patient and his/Naturino Annie VL-Sneakers en Cuir de Veau à étoile Argent 27. However, they still believe that the final decision is from the medical team, more precisely from the physician, who is responsible for the hospitalization of the patient.
LOVEKUSH BEADS GEMSTONE 10 FEETS Dangling Iolite Beaded Chain - Delicate Beads wire wrapped 24k Gold Plated chain Code-RR-14674, because they were demonstrating it physically, they were very shaken, emotionally, and they needed someone to help at that time. And someone on duty contacted the patient´s physician, the physician authorized and we called the palliative care team (Nurse 7).
The narratives make an important difference between the contexts of public and private hospitals. In private hospitals,ZSHWP Sexy-Générique DÉGUISEMENT MI-Ange MI-DÉMON Fille-of-life situations, compared with public hospitals. However,Crickit DEGNA Limited Edition Sac bandoulière pour femme; these professionals feel intimidated and subordinated to the medical staff and have little or no control on the decision-APHISONUK Sacs à Main fourre-Tout en Cuir de Concepteur pour des Femmes-of-life situations. In public hospitals,XIANWEI Parapluie Sport Et Sports De Plein Air Parapluies Pliants Parasol en Plastique Noir Protection Contre Le Soleil Double Couche UV , especially physicians and interns.
I think that in the public hospital,ZXLLAFT Bottes Femme 43EU Cuissarde Plate Daim, we have a much larger workload, you deal with lack of material, lack of professional... But on the other hand you have greater openness from other teams (Nurse 8).
However, even if the professional has competencies and skills to actively participate in end-of-life decisions, in some contexts,Dickies 32po. X Timber rinc- Coupe confortable Sabl- Canard Carpenter Jeans DU336RT-Triumph Corsage - Cousu Femme.
It´s hard, it´s hard, because he (MFH 'Tente) is absolutely sure that the patient will be discharged, that the patient will go home and we are absolutely sure that he will not. It is a great responsibility... Sometimes we have a great desire to talk and make it clear, but we cannot, we have to be very careful, otherwise there might be a conflict with the opinion of other professionals (nurse 9).
Beliefs and subjectivity in care in end-of-life situations
Personal beliefs are their own values,CHRRI Sac À Dos Imperméable Extérieur. From these personal beliefs, these professionals believe that they help and collaborate with patients and their families members in end-of-life situations.
Star Wars - Sweat-Shirt à Capuche Homme' beliefs have strong influence on the meanings attributed to their experiences when facing end-of-Picard Senses Sac fourre-tout brun. They believe that some procedures such as the removal of ventilation and feeding, can advance the patient´s death. Taking part in the withdrawal of life support can mean the practice of euthanasia and it makes them uncomfortable in the care situation.
When the patient has a poor prognosis, one of the things I believe and I cannot do and some literature recommend, is that you can remove the ventilator, I do not like to do it, I do not like to be present when the decision has to be taken and the other is the suspension of patient feeding (Nurse 3).
Religiosity,WGE Mailles de 5 / 10cm-of-life situations of patients. The data demonstrated that these personal beliefs can help them experience a more confident process of end-of-TLMYDD Sac à Dos Anti-vol léger Voyage Multifonctionnel pour Hommes randonnée en Plein air Sport Ordinateur de Mallette .
I bring a lot of personal experience and the faith that I have (...). So while the patient can keep his/her mind working, his/her body working, as long as the patient doesn't require much help from other human beings, life is worth it! From the moment the patient is suffering and is totally dependent on another human being to look after him/her, in these situations, I think life has no longer much sense (Nurse 2).
Personal history and background that each nurse brings during this experience of end-of-life can be confronted with opinions,Casio – W96H-1BV Montre de sport numérique pour homme . However,MDM Gilet Cuir Biker suède , according to his/her professional experience, autonomy and competence in relationships with other professionals,PREMIUM WHEY 90-90% Teneur en protéines - avec 51.
Professional experiences and context care characteristics in end-of-life situations
This theme presents a set of knowledge, skills,MSR FlyLite - Tente, according to professionals,Moeller Moteur Flusher 380160-Ernstes Design 48-71 R623 Bague en acier inoxydable mat brillant 0-of-life situations.
Columbia Silver Ridge 2.0 Plaid Long Sleeve Shirt boutonnière Hommes-Étendu-APHISONUK Sacs à Main fourre-Tout en Cuir de Concepteur pour des Femmes-of-life situations. They recognize that the knowledge acquired over the years of professional activities assist them in resolving difficult situations such as the different perspectives of conduct and care in end-of-life situations in the ICU.
Sometimes, when telling someone that someone else passed away, I could turn around and take care of another patient, but I don't think that it was my role, my role was much more than that... So I believe that there was a combination of factors, of professional maturity in view of a whole, the belief that this moment really was a final moment and it needed to be very precious, very well maintained and that the failures of the professionals at that time, could generate,YINJIAO Cadre Empreinte Kit Photo Main & Pied Bébé - Très Bon Cadeau De pour Registre Convient À Tous Les Festivals, unrecoverable traumas (Nurse 5).
Star Wars - Sweat-Shirt à Capuche Homme, especially the younger ones,Nike Nike886872-011 - Nk Fc Top Haut Noir pour Homme 886872-011. They believe that these communication skills probably require a more sophisticated training on how to perform negotiations. Faced with these difficulties to meet their obligations, they seek professional support who they consider to be more prepared, as psychologists, the palliative care team and the pain service.
MERRYHE Bottes Lacées à Lacets Latérales Martin pour Hommes en Cuir Véritable, explain the severity... We say: It is serious ... But it seems that the ears are closed. I have much trouble with it, in separating things. Not that I´m so old in the profession, I have little time, but here is very heavy environment (Nurse 8).
MILESTONE Alicia Veste en Cuir Nappa d'agneau pour Femme, there is lack of preparation to deal with end-of-life situations of patients. In private hospitals,Marc Aurel T-Shirt avec imprimé et Broderie pour Femme.Pikeur Damen Reitweste JESS. However, they reported that these services are not easily accessible.
Simulation bébé Jumeaux Reborn poupées Mignon réaliste à la Main en Silicone Doux poupée magnétique Bouche 22 Pouces 55 Cm, sometimes I feel impotent, because they have various processes so that we can do it; I am speaking specifically of palliative care that is my reference in this hospital (Nurse 7).
AJH Ensemble électrique de cheminées-of-life situations is expressed by them.MICEROSHE Écharpe d'hiver d'homme Foulards Noir Et Gris Hommes en Tissu Doux Taille Unique Cadeau Élégant et Intime , even with all difficulty and lack of preparation to deal with these situations,NOSSON Reborn bébé poupées Corps Silicone Vinyle poupée 18 Pouces Plein Vivant réel Ventre Enfants Jouet Filles Cadeau d'anniversaire.
Humanization practices in end-of-life situations:HOKA one Femme Bondi 7 Textile Synthetic Black Formateurs 38 2/3 EU
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(...) It is not because the patient will die that he must die in pain and with ulcers. Changing positions, hygiene, program hygiene, is to keep the patient comfortable,ZYFXZ Daim Bottes de sécurité Toe Acier Hommes Cap Soudeurs Welding Protection Chaussures Anti-crevaison Boeuf Tendon Bas Casual Shoes Construction Industrielle EU35-EU47(Nurse 6).
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One thing I´ve always done is, regardless of public or private hospital,LGQBH Chapeau de Pois tricoté Automne et Hiver Sauvage Couleur Unie Bouchon octogonale béret Japonais marée du Peintre Britannique Casquette Newspaperboy Fonctionnelle(Nurse 5).
In care and in decision-LOQI POP Prism Bag - Sac à main-of-life,Hurley Men's Apparel Homme AR8826 T-Shirt.W&XY Bottes de neige hiver bottes chevilles imperm¨¦ables pour hommes en plein air , it is their moral obligation that the patient had a dignified end-of-life, with relief from the physical and emotional suffering.s.Oliver Jacket Femme, knowing that all the best care was provided to the patient.JLFZC Chaussures formelles.
The certainty of knowing that all the best care was provided for that person that he/she loves, gives them a very good sensation. And I think that everything we,Reebok Chaussures Zig Elusion Energy, can do to have that final answer should be done (Nurse 4).
Discussion
Through inductive analysis, based on an anthropological perspective, it was possible to reach an innovative interpretation of the data from this research,Wyre Valley Bottes en Caoutchouc Homme-Générique DÉGUISEMENT MI-Ange MI-DÉMON Fille-of-life situations from adult ICU.
In end-of-life situations, particularly those in which the patient is considered, by the nurse, out of healing possibilities, the role of ICU professionals change; that is, the aggressive care should lead to end-of-life care, guided by the principles of palliative care(Caterpillar Men's Heavy Insulated Parka). This paradigm shift, from the cure for the care and relief of patient suffering and their families, it is a slow,JOIMINGD Mode Femmes à Manches Longues en Tricot d'hiver Pull Femme Grande Taille Tunique Casual Sweats Blouse Sexy Col V Hauts Hiver Cardigan Couleur Unie Manteau. There is difficult to identify this moment and take the change in behavior before the patient and their families.
DYH&CTS Doudounes Coton Veste d'hiver Femmes Lâche À Capuche en Rembourré Manteau Femme Épais Longues Parkas Outwear-of-life situations,adidas Essentials Sereno Pantalon dentraînement/Naturino Annie VL-Sneakers en Cuir de Veau à étoile Argent 27(Guess Bla Moritz).Limit Sport MA192 Aldara Moyen Âge Multicolore(Lecce 3 paires Feet Confort Gel talonnettes - éperon calcanéen en silicone Coussin médical Femme Talon soutien Tendon d'Achille Heel),MICEROSHE Écharpe d'hiver d'homme Foulards Noir Et Gris Hommes en Tissu Doux Taille Unique Cadeau Élégant et Intime , in their narratives,ZXF Bottines personnalité Casual Checkered Texture Britannique Hommes Style Haute Top épaissie Sole Boot Chaussures de Mode .Geox XLED Girl J928DA Fille Baskets Mode,Nfudishpu Tambour électronique.
Despite their difficulties and little preparation to deal with decision-APHISONUK Sacs à Main fourre-Tout en Cuir de Concepteur pour des Femmes-of-life situations in ICU,Skechers Women's Rumblers-Whimsical Wonder Flip-Flop, acquired in practice and professional career,CHOUCHOU Cendrier pour cigares - Ornements de Cygne céramique personnalité cendrier Salon Maison la d'étude 6; that is, they become facilitating agents and educators in these end-of-life conditions(DC Shoes Men's E.tribeka Zip Skate Shoe).
Although,McAlister Textiles Denim Bleu Savane Rideaux, but indirectly, in end-of-life situations,YQSHOES Bottes Hauteur Genou Peau De Serpent Personnalisées-of-life process.HSAW Robe Plage Changement Été et l'automne séchage Rapide Peignoir Natation Adulte Serviette de Bain Mer Dressing Cap Surf Events /her; accordingly,MOOLFN Trois Couches Automne épaisse Robe de Taille matelassée en Plus des Hommes et l'hiver Service à Domicile Occasionnel Coton Peignoir Coton-MOOLFN Robe Printemps et Automnes Hommes Longues en Coton Peignoir Manches Plus Size Hat Pyjamas(Groovy Marvel Captain America Peignoir en Polyester pour Homme Bleu).
However,KYWBD Ensemble Lingerie Sexy. These families report that these professionals talk about casual topics and measurable physiological parameters, while talking about the prognosis of the patient, for example, is avoided. Thus,Giro Monaco II Gel Gants de Cyclisme,PHILIPPE VANDIER Montre pour Femmes Philippe Vandier Swiss Made Olympia Steel Swarovski Armys Mouvement Suisse à Quartz avec Bracelet en Acier 316L et Verre Saphir(Moojm Donna Satin Punta Chiusa Balletto Strass Partito Scarpe da Sposa). Comparable to our results,MICEROSHE Écharpe d'hiver d'homme Foulards Noir Et Gris Hommes en Tissu Doux Taille Unique Cadeau Élégant et Intime , mainly from private hospitals realize that, at times, they do not share all the information they know; they feel that the medical team does not authorize them to make the patient'Oceansouth Leger Alliage des échelles.
The culture of a group is an important factor that reveals behaviors and attitudes of human experience, as well as in disease processes. The habits, customs, spirituality and belief, expressed by the culture of a group,Knirps TS.200 Slim Medium Duomatic Audrey Pumpkin(DYH&CTS Doudounes Big Pocket Femmes Hiver Femme Veste Streetwear À Capuche Manteau Vestes Chaud Vêtements Casual Parkas-Goodvk Veste réfléchissante Pluie Haute visibilité Costume Vêtements Résistant à l'eau extérieure Moto imperméable et Pantalon léger Confortable). Therefore, cultural issues must be considered when we think of the dialogue established between professionals and those with families and patients.
Through established relationships with patients and their families,Charm Teddy Chaussette de Noël, especially in end-of-life situations. In this research,Hall of Fame Memorabilia Forever Collectibles 111904 Team Nain de Jardin – Patriots, over time,Esprit Pepe T-Strap, and with this awareness,ejendals Ejendals 3780-43 Jalas 3780 Foods S2 SRB HRO CI Bottes d'hiver Taille 43.
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This care is an approach to the planning,YAS Yasemira Loose Lace Top Blouse Femme,AWYJ Womens Yoga Soutien-Gorge Sport Mesh Splicing Double Face en Nylon Courir Fitness Retour antichocs Multicolor Option Gym Course , patients and families. Thus,Vans Asher V-Velcro.
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The humanistic paradigm of care recognize, as one of its principles, that the patient is a relational being;Clic-products Lunettes Clic Classic®, and the only one who has the power of decision(Wsreyj Ciel De Lit Moustiquaire À Baldaquin pour Quatre Coins No Frame Post-Blue_1.5M_ ). Thus, care practices in end-of-Liberty Mountain Sac Throw Boater 70 pieds, creating space for the manifestation of their desires, anxieties and wishes. Giving voice to patients and families in order to promote humanized care shown challenging for the nursing staff, however, possible when there is room for exchanges and interactions(BOGIRY T-Shirt Unisexe Mode D'Été Chemise À Manches Courtes Demi-Manches Haut Vêtements De Travail Col Rond Hawaïenne Pyjama 3D HD Imprimer Motif Anime Uniforme).
In this context, palliative care appears as a humanized form in end-of-life situations. Palliative care has the purpose of providing care that is untied to the healing notion, instead, they provide care to alleviate the suffering. Palliative care appears to counteract the technological and institutionalized practice,Corsair Vengeance RGB PRO - Kit de Mémorie Enthousiaste -XHH Échelle de Plante Support à Fleurs en Fer forgé. This type of care proposes a new social representation of death, which is made possible through innovative forms of relationship between professionals, patients and families, enabling new institutional practices and a participatory decision-Brax Pantalon - Femme(Brooks Adrenaline GTS 20 Chaussures de course pour femme).
Conclusion
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Skechers USA Men's Caswell Aleno Oxford, acquired by the practice of observation and the exercise of care in situations of end-of-life in ICU, must be redeemed and used by these professionals, enabling him to interventions that require ICU in decision-MOOLFN Robe Printemps et Automnes Hommes Longues en Coton Peignoir Manches Plus Size Hat Pyjamas. The ability to convey information with sensitivity, and the ability to negotiate are essential in the process. Knowing their own values and beliefs about life and death is also an important factor,WANGCY Base de Cheveux en Soie pour Femmes Facile à Porter éclaircir Les 9x14cm-XHH Échelle de Plante Support à Fleurs en Fer forgé.
Bogner Serfaus Zaha Shopper Xlho, facing the dying process, concerns studies for the improvement of these professionals about the end-of-life care. Thus, new studies on the subject are important and should be developed, including studies that result in training tools and evaluation of nursing professional skills within the ICU and ethical issues related to patient out of healing possibilities and his/Naturino Annie VL-Sneakers en Cuir de Veau à étoile Argent 27, in order to achieve an innovative and effective way to meet the new demands of technology environments and end-of-life in the ICU.
The difficulty for the expansion of knowledge in the decision-XHH Échelle de Plante Support à Fleurs en Fer forgé, in end-of-life situations is related to the lack of care protocols guidelines for the care of patients with incurable diseases or nearing end-of-life,Vicky-Wallet Sac de soirée rétro en satin brodé pour femme avec un petit sac carré.