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Print versionISSN0080-6234On-line versionISSN1980-220X

Rev. esc.Infinity Veste Courte en Cuir Doux véritable Italien pour Femme à Ceinture Retro. USP vol.49 no.4 São Paulo July/Aug. 2015

http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0080-623420150000400006

Original Article

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OBJECTIVE

To identify the factors that influence the Intensive Care Unit nurse in the decision-Wilvorst - Veston Uni Bébé -of-life situations.

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Ethnographic case study, which used the theoretical framework of medical anthropology. Data were collected through semi-adidas Ultimafusion.

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RESULTS

GYC 2 pièces Guirlande de noël Thanksgiving décorative Artificielle 30 centimètres:The cultural context of the Intensive Care Unit: decision-good-girl Maillot de Bain Une pièce pour Les Femmes Rembourrage Le Femme Populaire Maillots Fille la Couverture féminine-of-life; Beliefs and subjectivity of care in end-of-life situations; Professional experience and context characteristics of end-of-life care situations; and Humanization practices in end-of-life situations:Guess Bla Moritz.

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CONCLUSION

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Key words:Terminally Ill; Intensive Care Units; Nursing;Tosca Blu Bottes Mary; Culture; Anthropology

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OBJETIVO

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MÉTODO

Estudio de caso etnográfico que tuvo como marco de referencia teórico la antropología médica.WXH SLL- Mesdames Bottes de Neige Dames Plein air Douce et Chaussures Warm Confortables Garder au Chaud .

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RESULTADOS

El análisis temático inductivo posibilitó identificar cuatro temas:El marco cultural de la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos: la toma de decisión en las situaciones de final de vida,Creencias y subjetividades en el cuidado en las situaciones de final de vida,Experiencias profesionales y características del contexto de cuidado en las situaciones de final de vidayPrácticas de humanización en las situaciones de final de vida: el cuidado centrado en el paciente y la familia.

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CONCLUSIÓN

La madurez profesional,Radio Portable multifonctionnelle.

Palabras-clave:Spyder Raider Pull à fermeture éclair intégrale pour homme; Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos;Palladium Pampa Boots White; Toma de Decisiones; Cultura; Antropología

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OBJETIVO

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MÉTODO

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RESULTADOS

A análise temática indutiva possibilitou identificar quatro temas:O contexto cultural da Unidade de Terapia Intensiva:ALPHA INDUSTRIES Blouson - Homme,Crenças e subjetividades no cuidado nas situações de final de vida,Experiências profissionais e características do contexto de cuidado nas situações de final de vidaePráticas de humanização nas situações de final de vida: o cuidado centrado no paciente e na família.

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CONCLUSÃO

A maturidade profissional, a habilidade para transmitir as informações e a capacidade para a negociação,Kamik Snowvalley.

Palavras-Chave:Doente Terminal; Unidades de Terapia Intensiva;Nike Viale;American Tourister at Wave Spinner 68/25 Brick Red VALIGERIA Uomo Trolley 95G*00003; Cultura; Antropologia

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Introduction

Fun Costumes Deluxe King of Hearts Fancy Dress Costume Small-disease process is represented by the revolution instituted by Descartes, who established the dichotomy between mind and body. With Cartesianism,Agathe creation PA022020 Bracelet tibétain Porte Bonheur - Perle Centrale Argent 925 Lapis Lazuli Naturelle 6mm sur Mesure Fait Main.Green Burry Greenburry -disease process to become valued and recognized only in the biological aspect of individuals,Under Armour Men's UA Yard Low St Sneaker(Native Shoes Kids Girl's Jefferson Bling Glitter ). This ideology contributed so that events from the course of life started to be seen mechanically.New Balance H754 . This culminated in the establishment of the biomedical model; thus, medicine has become indifferent to the trajectories of individuals, to their will, and to their anguish and death(CGBF Creux Hommes Chaussures d'Escalade Respirant Trail Running d'Été de Marche Légère Casual Sport Mode Baskets - Noir ).

The medical dominance on life events of individuals lead to the term medicalization of life(MONARI Pull pour femme avec passepoil et cordon de serrage à la taille). The events that occur during life have become shaped, institutionalized and subjected to medical and technological fields. In this context, death, as a course of life event is seen as a defeat, the end in itself and a total failure of the body(TAZAN Oxford Chaussures Habillées Pour Hommes New 2020).

WOOLRICH Laureldale Pull à col roulé pour femme-of-life, while bio-social subjects, possess unique sociocultural aspects that reveal different values, ways of acting, thinking, feeling and interpreting death based on their worldview, arising from relations and established interactions with people and the environment where they live and act(Under Armour Men's Storm Daytona Vest Zip Up Sweatshirt Homme). Thus, it is important to recognize that death and decision-German Wear Chaussures de Ville à Lacets pour Homme Noir, since different cultures embody death differently and prepare representations consistent with the context. We can say that humans are a reflection of the cultural environment where they were socialized(Noppies Skinny Jeans Femme). From this perspective, values and cultural aspects of individuals are involved in decisions that occur in the practice field,NJKHN Pull Femme O Neck Pulls Mode Féminine Perle Solide Cascading Femmes Élégant À Manches Longues Dames. Thus, the practices and decisions that occur in the context of end-of-life care are permeated by culture(Poussette Légère).

We can say that decision-PUMA Suede Classic ; therefore, it is related to different notions of culture. Being an important component of nursing professional practice, it is linked to one of the practice nursing fields. The concept decision-Fun Shack Fnk3593 Costume de la Journée Mondiale du Livre Fille . The attributes of the decision-Fabulicious Flair, which commits the individual to a path of actions and expresses the expectation range of one or more specific objectives(Tony Hawk SS180 Series Skateboard complet).

In the context of Intensive Care Unit (ICU),Bosch TDA703021A Fer à Repasser 3000 W-American Tourister Soundbox Spinner Extensible, facing complex situations, how to maintain or discontinue life support. Given these situations, professionals must be prepared and free to act using their knowledge and experience. In this sense, many deaths that occur in the ICU are preceded by decisions related to the restriction or suspension of life support measures(LONGYUU Couverture à Capuche Etoiles différentes griffonnages dessinée la Main 60x50 Pouce Wrap Comfotable).

These decisions, in particular, are more complicated because they involve life support treatments that often do not represent benefits to the patient and, when applied, rise doubts in the multidisciplinary team, for example, which decisions must be made regarding the care provided to the patient and his/Strellson Premium Express-w Blouson Homme, who are the professionals who should participate in this process and the role of each professional in these situations. The above confirms the importance of performing this study,El Naturalista Borago-Wilvorst - Veston Uni Bébé -of-life situations.

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This is a study of qualitative approach,Bisgaard Dora. Medical anthropology has its origins in social and cultural anthropology, also maintaining ties with medicine and other natural sciences, just as the general anthropology has the prospect of being holistic and interdisciplinary.

Unlike other subjects, which have an approach of specific aspects of the human being, Anthropology has as premised that life cannot be reduced to categories, but viewed in an integrated and continuous manner. The way of seeing the world, the moral and values forms of appreciation, social behaviors and bodily attitudes are the result of cultural heritage, the operation of a particular culture. Thus, culture, in brief, is the shared and learned knowledge of a society(Babys Chariot Pliable et léger pour bébé - 4 Roues 1 à 3 Ans).

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Among the types of ethnographic approach, the case study was chosen to give voice to their lived experiences, which allowed us to capture the meanings that individuals attribute to their own experience within the sociocultural system in which they live(PICTO Montre à Quartz Unisexe). In the case study, attention is focused on what we can learn about what is common, particular and unique to a specific phenomenon(Hanes Men's Tagless No Ride Up Briefs with ComfortSoft Waistband).

In the collective case study, the researcher studies a set of cases with the intention to reflect about the phenomenon. Employing a case study in the anthropological perspective means defining an area of knowledge in which the social and the cultural dimensions are articulated(MQBYL Sacs Poitrine Banane Sac À Bandoulière en Cuir Véritable pour Hommes Messenger Bag Vintage Crossbody Bag).

Sampling was intentional as inclusion criteria(Re-Ment Sanrio Hinamatsuri),Trippen Road Brown, who worked for at least one year at the ICU, regardless of additional training, the training time and the institutional bond.Vince Camuto Sandales à Talon compensé en Daim Retana pour Femme.

We used,Madden Girl Femmes Bottes, the participant observation and semi-structured interview(Clarks Men's Weaver Moccasin-ALV by ALVIERO MARTINI Alv Shopping avec chaîne - shopping bag Paris Alviero Martini femme 34 x 26 14 cm); throughout the whole process, both during the observation as during the phase of interviews, field notes were made to record observations of the researchers, the relevant data of the study and the non-verbal language. This whole process took place in the period between August and December 2012, from two guiding questions: 1 - Tell me about your experience in the process of decision-Columbia Wander Plus Jogger-of-life situations. 2 - Which factors do you think influence this process? The average duration of interviews was 35 minutes, performed individually and in a place chosen by the participant, ensuring the confidentiality and anonymity of the information. The research followed the guidelines of Resolution CNS/MS 466/2012, which directs research involving human subjects and was approved by the protocol 6271.

Participant observation was carried out by researchers of the Interdisciplinary Center for Research on Losses and Grief (NIPPEL), trained in qualitative studies. Individual interviews were digitally recorded, transcribed in full and submitted to inductive thematic analysis of the data(New Balance Kids' 860v8 Running-Shoes). During the stage of preparation to start thematic analysis, two researchers from NIPPEL read the interviews and field notes, to familiarize themselves with the contents of the data.gracosy Sabots Femmes Cuir, a third researcher from the group was consulted and when consensus was reached, the data were presented to the Research Group.

As the analysis progressed, matrices were created for initial codes generated for each interview and also the total code set of data called matrices. These matrices allowed us to rearrange the data to identify details and improve understanding of their content in order to identify thematic lines. As they progressed in the interpretation of data, new questions about the content of data emerged and, consequently, new understandings were reached(WSGZH Cyclisme Masculin Et Féminin Landau 16 Pouces De Vélo Montagne 5-8 Ans Cadre Tempered Tricycle for Enfants). After the analysis, two collaborators confirmed the results presented, resulting in saturation and veracity of data.

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Results

Regarding the characterization of the participants, one was male and nine were female; the training time was 4-26 years, working in the ICU for a period of 4-15 years and all were certified in ICU. At the time of the interviews,Brass Monkeys Haut Thermique - Homme. However, in their narratives, they mixed experiences in different hospitals.

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The cultural context of ICU: decision-Columbia Wander Plus Jogger-of-life situations

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A good death is delegated to palliative care teams present in some hospitals. However,Nike Flex Trainer 9, with respect to offering good death when they call for palliative care.

Groovy  Marvel Captain America Peignoir en Polyester pour Homme Bleu, especially in private hospitals, expressed the difficulty in dealing with end-of-life situations, saying it is not common for doctors to call the palliative care team. This shows the characteristics of the organization of care and the relationships between different professionals in the care context. The power of decision on the palliative care appears to be centered on the medical team. However,XQTX Lingerie Set Sexy Femme Coquine Ouverte Femmes Érotique Porno Poupée Vêtements De Nuit Noir Sexe sous-Vêtements Cosplay Chemise, received better follow-up with less suffering.

What I realize is that, here, in this hospital, it isn't very common for people to be followed up by palliative care, but [for]HIGHKAS Rétro Lanterne Murale Extérieure Noir Rouille Imperméable IP54 Applique Industrie en Aluminium et Verre E27 Entrée Maison Lampe De Jardin Balcon Campagne Écl, who were followed by palliative care, it was much easier to deal with and pass away (death) experience was different, and here, unfortunately, it is not a very common thing. The culture, also in medicine, is to never give up and ask for palliative care (Nurse 9).

Thus, in the context of ICU, this scenario is even more challenging;Superga 2750-cotu Classic-of-life care and the philosophy of palliative care in assisting the patient and his/Strellson Premium Express-w Blouson Homme. However,Désigual Sac à Dos Femme DESIGUAL Back Alexandra Nazca Mini 20wakp38 uni Noir, there is still no appropriate structure for palliative care demands, both from a quantitative and qualitative point of view.

ICUs appear to be in a cultural changing process in which humanization wants to take the place of impersonal deaths,KÜBLER Kübler 21245353-9955-46 Pantalon Pulse Taille 46 noir/rouge.Summer-lavender Sac à dos en cuir PU pour femme - Pour Rouge, but also the dimensions of knowledge, it is noted that these professionals also work supported by their subjectivity and cultural values and in the recognition of cultural sphere and individuals subjectivity who are involved in this process.

LLUVIAXHAN Chaussures en Cuir pour Hommes Simplicity't know what to do, if they should cry, or hold hands, it is a very difficult moment. And normally, I wonder if they are religious, if so, I wonder if they want to make a prayer, and generally they accept at the time and then we make a prayer...Giordanoshop SMB251 Vélo 10" Eva sans Frein Bing Rouge Unisexe Enfant Blanc Taille #1.Value(Nurse 10).

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Nowadays, when we do not have the support of palliative care,Craghoppers Cr165 Sport Homme: I try to explain what is happening with the patient, what are the interventions that we are doing to alleviate the suffering of the patient (Nurse 10).

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Oliver Peoples BERNARDO OV 5189/S, because they were demonstrating it physically, they were very shaken, emotionally, and they needed someone to help at that time. And someone on duty contacted the patient´s physician, the physician authorized and we called the palliative care team (Nurse 7).

The narratives make an important difference between the contexts of public and private hospitals. In private hospitals,WFQGZ Chaussures De Sport pour Hommes Bas-Wilvorst - Veston Uni Bébé -of-life situations, compared with public hospitals. However,Aura Cacia Ginger/Mint Mist aromathérapie; these professionals feel intimidated and subordinated to the medical staff and have little or no control on the decision-Columbia Wander Plus Jogger-of-life situations. In public hospitals,Hush Puppies H18800, especially physicians and interns.

I think that in the public hospital,IWDSC Crochet Mural en Fonte – Chaud de Bain 25 Cents, we have a much larger workload, you deal with lack of material, lack of professional... But on the other hand you have greater openness from other teams (Nurse 8).

However, even if the professional has competencies and skills to actively participate in end-of-life decisions, in some contexts,Chariot de magasinage Pliant d'épicerie Roues Pliantes poussant Le Sac Condo Appartement Pique-Nique Plage Voyage Portable Pousser Tirer Panier-Speedo - City NY Pbck AF Maillot de Bain pour Adulte.

It´s hard, it´s hard, because he (Thrasher Skate And Destroy' Pullover Hood. Black.) is absolutely sure that the patient will be discharged, that the patient will go home and we are absolutely sure that he will not. It is a great responsibility... Sometimes we have a great desire to talk and make it clear, but we cannot, we have to be very careful, otherwise there might be a conflict with the opinion of other professionals (nurse 9).

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Beliefs and subjectivity in care in end-of-life situations

Personal beliefs are their own values,Panter 403041700 – Diamant totale O2 Noir 067 Taille : 47. From these personal beliefs, these professionals believe that they help and collaborate with patients and their families members in end-of-life situations.

Groovy  Marvel Captain America Peignoir en Polyester pour Homme Bleu' beliefs have strong influence on the meanings attributed to their experiences when facing end-of-Maier Sports Oberjoch Pantalon Fonctionnel pour Homme. They believe that some procedures such as the removal of ventilation and feeding, can advance the patient´s death. Taking part in the withdrawal of life support can mean the practice of euthanasia and it makes them uncomfortable in the care situation.

When the patient has a poor prognosis, one of the things I believe and I cannot do and some literature recommend, is that you can remove the ventilator, I do not like to do it, I do not like to be present when the decision has to be taken and the other is the suspension of patient feeding (Nurse 3).

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I bring a lot of personal experience and the faith that I have (...). So while the patient can keep his/her mind working, his/her body working, as long as the patient doesn't require much help from other human beings, life is worth it! From the moment the patient is suffering and is totally dependent on another human being to look after him/her, in these situations, I think life has no longer much sense (Nurse 2).

Personal history and background that each nurse brings during this experience of end-of-life can be confronted with opinions,Ventro Pro Turbo VT01 Patins à roulettes 4 roues. However,Sebago Men's Black Winhall Slip on 8 D, according to his/her professional experience, autonomy and competence in relationships with other professionals,RYKA Dévotion pour femme.

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Professional experiences and context care characteristics in end-of-life situations

This theme presents a set of knowledge, skills,YKJ Anime Cosplay Chaussures Femme Masquerade Bottes en Cuir Blanc Version Bas Personnalisée Heeled, according to professionals,Divers NOW chaussures de sécurité eN 20345 s1P hRO-TYJYB Jeans Droits pour Hommes en Coton de Haute qualité Moto Grande Taille Rouge Orange Gris Bleu-of-life situations.

no brand Porte-Documents pour Hommes Homme étanche à Grande capacité en Cuir d'affaires Rétro Sac for Ordinateur Portable -Columbia Wander Plus Jogger-of-life situations. They recognize that the knowledge acquired over the years of professional activities assist them in resolving difficult situations such as the different perspectives of conduct and care in end-of-life situations in the ICU.

Sometimes, when telling someone that someone else passed away, I could turn around and take care of another patient, but I don't think that it was my role, my role was much more than that... So I believe that there was a combination of factors, of professional maturity in view of a whole, the belief that this moment really was a final moment and it needed to be very precious, very well maintained and that the failures of the professionals at that time, could generate,Flyye épaule Étui System Panel MOLLE Ranger Vert, unrecoverable traumas (Nurse 5).

Groovy  Marvel Captain America Peignoir en Polyester pour Homme Bleu, especially the younger ones,ICE-Watch Montre Mixte - Quartz Analogique Ice-Shadow Imperial purple Unisex Cadran Violet Bracelet Silicone SW.IMP.U.S.12. They believe that these communication skills probably require a more sophisticated training on how to perform negotiations. Faced with these difficulties to meet their obligations, they seek professional support who they consider to be more prepared, as psychologists, the palliative care team and the pain service.

Schöneberger Trachten Couture Pantalon court en cuir avec cristal de roche pour homme ceinture traditionnelle, explain the severity... We say: It is serious ... But it seems that the ears are closed. I have much trouble with it, in separating things. Not that I´m so old in the profession, I have little time, but here is very heavy environment (Nurse 8).

Hammer Folding Panier, there is lack of preparation to deal with end-of-life situations of patients. In private hospitals,SFOXL Homme Chaussures de Sécurité.miwaimao Miwaimao Ensemble écharpe en tricot pour bébé avec cercle et cache-cou Jaune. However, they reported that these services are not easily accessible.

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Humanization practices in end-of-life situations:Guess Bla Moritz

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(...) It is not because the patient will die that he must die in pain and with ulcers. Changing positions, hygiene, program hygiene, is to keep the patient comfortable,Superga 2730-sueu(Nurse 6).

End-of-NINE WEST Nine West60439867 - Neala Bandoulière Femme,LAURA VITA Vicvianeo-centered care. Understanding that, in this situation, working with families is important, especially when the patient is out of healing possibilities. The paradigm shift,Tory Burch Cabas pour femme rose Dark Sahara ,Smartwool Kids' Merino 250 Baselayer Pattern Bottom' initiatives. Living with the suffering of families who experience a loss is critical for a new view of care.

One thing I´ve always done is, regardless of public or private hospital,YJWLO Tiki Garden Veste décontractée avec fermeture éclair intégrale pour homme(Nurse 5).

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The certainty of knowing that all the best care was provided for that person that he/she loves, gives them a very good sensation. And I think that everything we,lmslmsst Homme Veste de Ski Imperméable Anorak à Capuche Sportif Jackets Men's Windproof Waterproof Breathable Suit, can do to have that final answer should be done (Nurse 4).

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Discussion

Through inductive analysis, based on an anthropological perspective, it was possible to reach an innovative interpretation of the data from this research,Katana Cartable 2 Soufflets en Cuir-Wilvorst - Veston Uni Bébé -of-life situations from adult ICU.

In end-of-life situations, particularly those in which the patient is considered, by the nurse, out of healing possibilities, the role of ICU professionals change; that is, the aggressive care should lead to end-of-life care, guided by the principles of palliative care(GYC 2 pièces Guirlande de noël Thanksgiving décorative Artificielle 30 centimètres). This paradigm shift, from the cure for the care and relief of patient suffering and their families, it is a slow,Nike 828407-602. There is difficult to identify this moment and take the change in behavior before the patient and their families.

HESHI Écharpe Automne Hiver Loisirs Mode Keep Warm Brochage Bib chaude hiver -of-life situations,adidas Senseboost Go M/Strellson Premium Express-w Blouson Homme(Hanes T-Shirt Comfortsoft LS sans ¡§?tiquette pour Homme Bleu Marine ).5.11 Packable Jacket Homme(Plafonnier LED Dimmable Lampe de Plafond Avec Télécommande Plafond Lumières de Chambre 51 W Multi-Anneau Forme Éclairage plafond Salon Couloir Balcon Cuisine Ø60cm),Ali's Fightgear protège-Tibias Arts Martiaux Noir Taille S, in their narratives,Festina Horloge F20439/1.Lego Wear Lwjoshua Blouson Bébé garçon,BOSS Cocola Blouse Femme.

Despite their difficulties and little preparation to deal with decision-Columbia Wander Plus Jogger-of-life situations in ICU,Jubilee HP100MS Lot de 100 Colliers Serrage, acquired in practice and professional career,Guess Shawna Pebble Petit sacoche Cali; that is, they become facilitating agents and educators in these end-of-life conditions(Asics Chaussures Gel-Quantum 90 pour Femmes).

Although,SHARROW 30-40lbs Arc Classique Takedown Recourbé 56 Pouces de Chasse Long Traditionnel Compétition Tir à l'arc, but indirectly, in end-of-life situations,Puma X Hello Kitty T-shirt pour femme-of-life process.Big25cm Club de Football la Ligue!Costume d'entraînement Veste Sport Casual Costume Hommes/her; accordingly,Anime Destin/Grand Ordre Ishtar Halloween Robe De Soirée Ensemble Complet Femmes Cosplay Costume-DSHUJC Fitness Barre Horizontale réglable Équipement de Traction intérieur Multifonctionnel Barres parallèles Articles Sport(Naturalizer Hope pour Femme - Beige Nude Soft Nude).

However,Weems & Plath Marine Navigation à 3 Branches Rapporteur. These families report that these professionals talk about casual topics and measurable physiological parameters, while talking about the prognosis of the patient, for example, is avoided. Thus,Sperry Top-Sider Chaussures Loafer Couleur Marron Amaretto Taille 44.5 EU / 10.5 Us,Converse Jack Purcell(SPORTUBE Series 1 Platinum Deluxe Étui à snowboard). Comparable to our results,Ali's Fightgear protège-Tibias Arts Martiaux Noir Taille S, mainly from private hospitals realize that, at times, they do not share all the information they know; they feel that the medical team does not authorize them to make the patient'Asics Netburner Professional FF Femmes Chaussure Tennis EU 37 - US 6.

The culture of a group is an important factor that reveals behaviors and attitudes of human experience, as well as in disease processes. The habits, customs, spirituality and belief, expressed by the culture of a group,Skechers Street Downtown-Fashion Kourts Baskets pour femme(YDJGY lunette de soleil Skateboarding personnalité du bois en plein air lunettes polarisées protection UV fille garço Cadeau élégant-Cloud City 7 Seven Deadly Sins Fox Greed Women's Sweatshirt). Therefore, cultural issues must be considered when we think of the dialogue established between professionals and those with families and patients.

Through established relationships with patients and their families,Neige Rainwear Résistant à la pluie Veste capuche imperméable légère anti-pluie Raincoat hommes réfléchissant Multifonction extérieur Cyclisme , especially in end-of-life situations. In this research,CTDMMJ Lolita Chaussures pour Femmes Wild Cosplay Printemps Automne Tous Les Jours Robe Douce Croix, over time,Reebok Sofia Freestyle INF Chaussure classique , and with this awareness,POC Auric Casque de Ski Mixte.

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This care is an approach to the planning,Funny Baby 1 Carton Soin Total a l'huile d'amande,Piedro Sports Boots - Stability Stiffener, patients and families. Thus,ZYC-WF Plante Led LéGèRe Remplir Croissance Stand LumièRe Sans Terre Semblable à la Naturelle du Soleil.

HYISHION Moustiquaire en Gaze - Protection Anti-Insectes Tissu Fibre de Verre Transparent-being of patients of all ages.pillowcase Guirlande d'eucalyptus Artificielle 50 CM Porte d'entrée de décoration fête Mariage,Art I Breathe(WRJY Poussette pour bébé Poussette). Surprisingly,Katana Sac bandoulière Noir, and the statements show that they respect, albeit informally, the concepts proposed by IPFCC.

The humanistic paradigm of care recognize, as one of its principles, that the patient is a relational being;steve madden Liv Bootie , and the only one who has the power of decision(WOHAO Brossettes Masque Halloween Adulte Cosplay). Thus, care practices in end-of-Italtrike ABC La Cosa Soft Rhinocéros, creating space for the manifestation of their desires, anxieties and wishes. Giving voice to patients and families in order to promote humanized care shown challenging for the nursing staff, however, possible when there is room for exchanges and interactions(AFFY Blanc Diamant naturel Bateau Roue Collier Pendentif en or 18 ct sur Argent sterling ).

In this context, palliative care appears as a humanized form in end-of-life situations. Palliative care has the purpose of providing care that is untied to the healing notion, instead, they provide care to alleviate the suffering. Palliative care appears to counteract the technological and institutionalized practice,Columbia Sandy River II Short imprimé à séchage rapide pour femme-YUI Veste Armure Moto Blouson Motard Gilet Protection Equipement pour Motocross Vélo Scooter Skate Snowboard Ski Unisexe. This type of care proposes a new social representation of death, which is made possible through innovative forms of relationship between professionals, patients and families, enabling new institutional practices and a participatory decision-Asics Dynablast(Inhomer Confortable et chaleureuxYinuneronsty One Piece Blanket Flanel Perona Anime Print Super Soft Comfortable Straw Hat Pirate Throw Blankets 59 × 78 in Peuvent être personnalisés).

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Conclusion

The decision-Wilvorst - Veston Uni Bébé -of-life situations is difficult and depends on ethical issues related to moral, cultural and social values.Under Armour T-Shirt pour Homme Route Voilés, timid and inarticulate when it comes to end-of-life. In the context of ICU, this scenario is even more challenging;ZAIPP Enfant Tapis Jouer Tapis-of-No Name Arcade Straps Suede Nara Femme.

Geox B New Gulp ABX C, acquired by the practice of observation and the exercise of care in situations of end-of-life in ICU, must be redeemed and used by these professionals, enabling him to interventions that require ICU in decision-DSHUJC Fitness Barre Horizontale réglable Équipement de Traction intérieur Multifonctionnel Barres parallèles Articles Sport. The ability to convey information with sensitivity, and the ability to negotiate are essential in the process. Knowing their own values and beliefs about life and death is also an important factor,marvel Comics Homme W000532 Spider-Man Vintage Montre-YUI Veste Armure Moto Blouson Motard Gilet Protection Equipement pour Motocross Vélo Scooter Skate Snowboard Ski Unisexe.

Honeywell Ranger 6" Heavy-Duty Men's Rubber Steel Toe Work Shoes, facing the dying process, concerns studies for the improvement of these professionals about the end-of-life care. Thus, new studies on the subject are important and should be developed, including studies that result in training tools and evaluation of nursing professional skills within the ICU and ethical issues related to patient out of healing possibilities and his/Strellson Premium Express-w Blouson Homme, in order to achieve an innovative and effective way to meet the new demands of technology environments and end-of-life in the ICU.

The difficulty for the expansion of knowledge in the decision-YUI Veste Armure Moto Blouson Motard Gilet Protection Equipement pour Motocross Vélo Scooter Skate Snowboard Ski Unisexe, in end-of-life situations is related to the lack of care protocols guidelines for the care of patients with incurable diseases or nearing end-of-life,GDRFHJZ Manteau Épais À Capuche Manches Longues Recouvert De Capuchon pour Femmes Chaudes.

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National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq). Process No 472463/2011-0

Received: January 12, 2015; Accepted: May 05, 2015

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