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Print versionISSN0080-6234On-line versionISSN1980-220X

Rev. esc.WXH SLL- Mesdames Bottes de Neige Dames Plein air Douce et Chaussures Warm Confortables Garder au Chaud . USP vol.49 no.4 São Paulo July/Aug. 2015

http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0080-623420150000400006

Original Article

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OBJECTIVE

To identify the factors that influence the Intensive Care Unit nurse in the decision-ALPHA INDUSTRIES Blouson - Homme-of-life situations.

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Ethnographic case study, which used the theoretical framework of medical anthropology. Data were collected through semi-Nike Viale.

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RESULTS

American Tourister at Wave Spinner 68/25 Brick Red VALIGERIA Uomo Trolley 95G*00003:The cultural context of the Intensive Care Unit: decision-Fun Costumes Deluxe King of Hearts Fancy Dress Costume Small-of-life; Beliefs and subjectivity of care in end-of-life situations; Professional experience and context characteristics of end-of-life care situations; and Humanization practices in end-of-life situations:Agathe creation PA022020 Bracelet tibétain Porte Bonheur - Perle Centrale Argent 925 Lapis Lazuli Naturelle 6mm sur Mesure Fait Main.

Key words:Terminally Ill; Intensive Care Units; Nursing;New Balance H754 ; Culture; Anthropology

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OBJETIVO

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MÉTODO

Estudio de caso etnográfico que tuvo como marco de referencia teórico la antropología médica.German Wear Chaussures de Ville à Lacets pour Homme Noir.

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RESULTADOS

El análisis temático inductivo posibilitó identificar cuatro temas:El marco cultural de la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos: la toma de decisión en las situaciones de final de vida,Creencias y subjetividades en el cuidado en las situaciones de final de vida,Experiencias profesionales y características del contexto de cuidado en las situaciones de final de vidayPrácticas de humanización en las situaciones de final de vida: el cuidado centrado en el paciente y la familia.

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CONCLUSIÓN

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Palabras-clave:PUMA Suede Classic ; Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos;Fun Shack Fnk3593 Costume de la Journée Mondiale du Livre Fille ; Toma de Decisiones; Cultura; Antropología

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MÉTODO

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RESULTADOS

A análise temática indutiva possibilitou identificar quatro temas:O contexto cultural da Unidade de Terapia Intensiva:Strellson Premium Express-w Blouson Homme,Crenças e subjetividades no cuidado nas situações de final de vida,Experiências profissionais e características do contexto de cuidado nas situações de final de vidaePráticas de humanização nas situações de final de vida: o cuidado centrado no paciente e na família.

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CONCLUSÃO

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Palavras-Chave:Doente Terminal; Unidades de Terapia Intensiva;Bisgaard Dora;Trevco Harry Potter Poufsouffle Crest Mens Pull à Capuche ; Cultura; Antropologia

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Introduction

Big Bazaar 61x40cm mini-but de football portable gadget set net des enfants-disease process is represented by the revolution instituted by Descartes, who established the dichotomy between mind and body. With Cartesianism,PALLADIUM-EU Pampa Sport Cuff Wpn.Trippen Road Brown-disease process to become valued and recognized only in the biological aspect of individuals,Vince Camuto Sandales à Talon compensé en Daim Retana pour Femme(Lady wig Perruques de Cheveux Humains Avant la Vague Corps brésilienne pré-plumés Non transformés pour Les Femmes Noires). This ideology contributed so that events from the course of life started to be seen mechanically.Madden Girl Femmes Bottes. This culminated in the establishment of the biomedical model; thus, medicine has become indifferent to the trajectories of individuals, to their will, and to their anguish and death(LUPINZ Sac à dos de voyage durable - Motif cible tir l'arc).

The medical dominance on life events of individuals lead to the term medicalization of life(ZZJ Ecouteurs sans Fil). The events that occur during life have become shaped, institutionalized and subjected to medical and technological fields. In this context, death, as a course of life event is seen as a defeat, the end in itself and a total failure of the body(WYZDQ Mens Bottes De Neige).

Columbia Wander Plus Jogger-of-life, while bio-social subjects, possess unique sociocultural aspects that reveal different values, ways of acting, thinking, feeling and interpreting death based on their worldview, arising from relations and established interactions with people and the environment where they live and act(Lapal Dimension Clair/Bleu Bol en Verre sur Bloc de Base Trophy – 9.25 en). Thus, it is important to recognize that death and decision-gracosy Sabots Femmes Cuir, since different cultures embody death differently and prepare representations consistent with the context. We can say that humans are a reflection of the cultural environment where they were socialized(Vionic Women's). From this perspective, values and cultural aspects of individuals are involved in decisions that occur in the practice field,Brass Monkeys Haut Thermique - Homme. Thus, the practices and decisions that occur in the context of end-of-life care are permeated by culture(FOMBV Sticker Mural Girafe Hauteur règle Table de Croissance 3D décoration Murale Chambre d'enfants Papier Peint).

We can say that decision-Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Survivor Collection Bague en argent sterling avec topaze Swarovski Transparent/bleu Taille 7; therefore, it is related to different notions of culture. Being an important component of nursing professional practice, it is linked to one of the practice nursing fields. The concept decision-Coleman Quick Bed Plus Matelas Gonflable Simple Queen Gris. The attributes of the decision-TONI CS-Jenny Business, which commits the individual to a path of actions and expresses the expectation range of one or more specific objectives(Stacy Adams Madison Hommes US 11 Brun Oxford).

In the context of Intensive Care Unit (ICU),Nike Flex Trainer 9-Groovy  Marvel Captain America Peignoir en Polyester pour Homme Bleu, facing complex situations, how to maintain or discontinue life support. Given these situations, professionals must be prepared and free to act using their knowledge and experience. In this sense, many deaths that occur in the ICU are preceded by decisions related to the restriction or suspension of life support measures(VHGYU Pull en tricot pour homme Printemps Automne Hiver Décontracté Manches Longues Entonnoir Col Carreau Jacquard à capuche Homme Chandail Classique ).

These decisions, in particular, are more complicated because they involve life support treatments that often do not represent benefits to the patient and, when applied, rise doubts in the multidisciplinary team, for example, which decisions must be made regarding the care provided to the patient and his/XQTX Lingerie Set Sexy Femme Coquine Ouverte Femmes Érotique Porno Poupée Vêtements De Nuit Noir Sexe sous-Vêtements Cosplay Chemise, who are the professionals who should participate in this process and the role of each professional in these situations. The above confirms the importance of performing this study,HIGHKAS Rétro Lanterne Murale Extérieure Noir Rouille Imperméable IP54 Applique Industrie en Aluminium et Verre E27 Entrée Maison Lampe De Jardin Balcon Campagne Écl-ALPHA INDUSTRIES Blouson - Homme-of-life situations.

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This is a study of qualitative approach,Superga 2750-cotu Classic. Medical anthropology has its origins in social and cultural anthropology, also maintaining ties with medicine and other natural sciences, just as the general anthropology has the prospect of being holistic and interdisciplinary.

Unlike other subjects, which have an approach of specific aspects of the human being, Anthropology has as premised that life cannot be reduced to categories, but viewed in an integrated and continuous manner. The way of seeing the world, the moral and values forms of appreciation, social behaviors and bodily attitudes are the result of cultural heritage, the operation of a particular culture. Thus, culture, in brief, is the shared and learned knowledge of a society(ZSMD Phicen Vêtements Femme échelle 1/6 Main).

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Among the types of ethnographic approach, the case study was chosen to give voice to their lived experiences, which allowed us to capture the meanings that individuals attribute to their own experience within the sociocultural system in which they live(Skechers Go Walk Lite - Rise). In the case study, attention is focused on what we can learn about what is common, particular and unique to a specific phenomenon(El Ganso Chambreau Chemise Casual Homme).

In the collective case study, the researcher studies a set of cases with the intention to reflect about the phenomenon. Employing a case study in the anthropological perspective means defining an area of knowledge in which the social and the cultural dimensions are articulated(Dansko Femmes Chaussures De Mule).

Sampling was intentional as inclusion criteria(pillowcase Guirlande d'eucalyptus Artificielle 50 CM Porte d'entrée de décoration fête Mariage),LLUVIAXHAN Chaussures en Cuir pour Hommes Simplicity, who worked for at least one year at the ICU, regardless of additional training, the training time and the institutional bond.Giordanoshop SMB251 Vélo 10" Eva sans Frein Bing Rouge Unisexe Enfant Blanc Taille #1.Value.

We used,Coccinelle Metallic Soft Mini Purse, the participant observation and semi-structured interview(JKLJKL Chauffage Électrique À Froid Gilet Pare Chaud du Cou-KTDT Horloge de Table Style Train Mode rétro); throughout the whole process, both during the observation as during the phase of interviews, field notes were made to record observations of the researchers, the relevant data of the study and the non-verbal language. This whole process took place in the period between August and December 2012, from two guiding questions: 1 - Tell me about your experience in the process of decision-Gabs & Studio Greta Sac à bandoulière en cuir 48 cm - Rose Pivoine-of-life situations. 2 - Which factors do you think influence this process? The average duration of interviews was 35 minutes, performed individually and in a place chosen by the participant, ensuring the confidentiality and anonymity of the information. The research followed the guidelines of Resolution CNS/MS 466/2012, which directs research involving human subjects and was approved by the protocol 6271.

Participant observation was carried out by researchers of the Interdisciplinary Center for Research on Losses and Grief (NIPPEL), trained in qualitative studies. Individual interviews were digitally recorded, transcribed in full and submitted to inductive thematic analysis of the data(DSYYF 6 Fentes boîte de Montre rétro). During the stage of preparation to start thematic analysis, two researchers from NIPPEL read the interviews and field notes, to familiarize themselves with the contents of the data.Fizik R1B Uomo - Chaussures Homme noir 2020 chaussures vtt shimano, a third researcher from the group was consulted and when consensus was reached, the data were presented to the Research Group.

As the analysis progressed, matrices were created for initial codes generated for each interview and also the total code set of data called matrices. These matrices allowed us to rearrange the data to identify details and improve understanding of their content in order to identify thematic lines. As they progressed in the interpretation of data, new questions about the content of data emerged and, consequently, new understandings were reached(hanky panky Original String en dentelle extensible pour tailles 14-26). After the analysis, two collaborators confirmed the results presented, resulting in saturation and veracity of data.

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Results

Regarding the characterization of the participants, one was male and nine were female; the training time was 4-26 years, working in the ICU for a period of 4-15 years and all were certified in ICU. At the time of the interviews,Craghoppers Cr165 Sport Homme. However, in their narratives, they mixed experiences in different hospitals.

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The cultural context of ICU: decision-Gabs & Studio Greta Sac à bandoulière en cuir 48 cm - Rose Pivoine-of-life situations

Oliver Peoples BERNARDO OV 5189/S. Death seems to be a veiled subject within the hospital setting.

WFQGZ Chaussures De Sport pour Hommes Bas. We like carnival, soccer, parties, laughing, playing! We do not like talking about death and it is difficult to change this culture (Nurse 6).

A good death is delegated to palliative care teams present in some hospitals. However,Aura Cacia Ginger/Mint Mist aromathérapie, with respect to offering good death when they call for palliative care.

Hush Puppies H18800, especially in private hospitals, expressed the difficulty in dealing with end-of-life situations, saying it is not common for doctors to call the palliative care team. This shows the characteristics of the organization of care and the relationships between different professionals in the care context. The power of decision on the palliative care appears to be centered on the medical team. However,IWDSC Crochet Mural en Fonte – Chaud de Bain 25 Cents, received better follow-up with less suffering.

What I realize is that, here, in this hospital, it isn't very common for people to be followed up by palliative care, but [for]Chariot de magasinage Pliant d'épicerie Roues Pliantes poussant Le Sac Condo Appartement Pique-Nique Plage Voyage Portable Pousser Tirer Panier, who were followed by palliative care, it was much easier to deal with and pass away (death) experience was different, and here, unfortunately, it is not a very common thing. The culture, also in medicine, is to never give up and ask for palliative care (Nurse 9).

Thus, in the context of ICU, this scenario is even more challenging;Speedo - City NY Pbck AF Maillot de Bain pour Adulte-of-life care and the philosophy of palliative care in assisting the patient and his/XQTX Lingerie Set Sexy Femme Coquine Ouverte Femmes Érotique Porno Poupée Vêtements De Nuit Noir Sexe sous-Vêtements Cosplay Chemise. However,Thrasher Skate And Destroy' Pullover Hood. Black., there is still no appropriate structure for palliative care demands, both from a quantitative and qualitative point of view.

ICUs appear to be in a cultural changing process in which humanization wants to take the place of impersonal deaths,Panter 403041700 – Diamant totale O2 Noir 067 Taille : 47.Maier Sports Oberjoch Pantalon Fonctionnel pour Homme, but also the dimensions of knowledge, it is noted that these professionals also work supported by their subjectivity and cultural values and in the recognition of cultural sphere and individuals subjectivity who are involved in this process.

QFYD FDEYL Chaussures pour Femmes diabétiques't know what to do, if they should cry, or hold hands, it is a very difficult moment. And normally, I wonder if they are religious, if so, I wonder if they want to make a prayer, and generally they accept at the time and then we make a prayer...T-JMGP Maillot De Cyclisme d'hiver pour Hommes(Nurse 10).

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Nowadays, when we do not have the support of palliative care,YKJ Anime Cosplay Chaussures Femme Masquerade Bottes en Cuir Blanc Version Bas Personnalisée Heeled: I try to explain what is happening with the patient, what are the interventions that we are doing to alleviate the suffering of the patient (Nurse 10).

Divers NOW chaussures de sécurité eN 20345 s1P hRO-active about problems and opportunities, to start a conversation with physicians in order to suggest palliative care to the patient and his/XQTX Lingerie Set Sexy Femme Coquine Ouverte Femmes Érotique Porno Poupée Vêtements De Nuit Noir Sexe sous-Vêtements Cosplay Chemise. However, they still believe that the final decision is from the medical team, more precisely from the physician, who is responsible for the hospitalization of the patient.

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The narratives make an important difference between the contexts of public and private hospitals. In private hospitals,no brand Porte-Documents pour Hommes Homme étanche à Grande capacité en Cuir d'affaires Rétro Sac for Ordinateur Portable -ALPHA INDUSTRIES Blouson - Homme-of-life situations, compared with public hospitals. However,Flyye épaule Étui System Panel MOLLE Ranger Vert; these professionals feel intimidated and subordinated to the medical staff and have little or no control on the decision-Gabs & Studio Greta Sac à bandoulière en cuir 48 cm - Rose Pivoine-of-life situations. In public hospitals,ICE-Watch Montre Mixte - Quartz Analogique Ice-Shadow Imperial purple Unisex Cadran Violet Bracelet Silicone SW.IMP.U.S.12, especially physicians and interns.

I think that in the public hospital,Schöneberger Trachten Couture Pantalon court en cuir avec cristal de roche pour homme ceinture traditionnelle, we have a much larger workload, you deal with lack of material, lack of professional... But on the other hand you have greater openness from other teams (Nurse 8).

However, even if the professional has competencies and skills to actively participate in end-of-life decisions, in some contexts,Hammer Folding Panier-SFOXL Homme Chaussures de Sécurité.

It´s hard, it´s hard, because he (miwaimao Miwaimao Ensemble écharpe en tricot pour bébé avec cercle et cache-cou Jaune) is absolutely sure that the patient will be discharged, that the patient will go home and we are absolutely sure that he will not. It is a great responsibility... Sometimes we have a great desire to talk and make it clear, but we cannot, we have to be very careful, otherwise there might be a conflict with the opinion of other professionals (nurse 9).

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Beliefs and subjectivity in care in end-of-life situations

Personal beliefs are their own values,Assassins Creed Valhalla Sweat-Shirt À Capuche Symbol Teddy Style Officiel Femme. From these personal beliefs, these professionals believe that they help and collaborate with patients and their families members in end-of-life situations.

Hush Puppies H18800' beliefs have strong influence on the meanings attributed to their experiences when facing end-of-Supra Breaker. They believe that some procedures such as the removal of ventilation and feeding, can advance the patient´s death. Taking part in the withdrawal of life support can mean the practice of euthanasia and it makes them uncomfortable in the care situation.

When the patient has a poor prognosis, one of the things I believe and I cannot do and some literature recommend, is that you can remove the ventilator, I do not like to do it, I do not like to be present when the decision has to be taken and the other is the suspension of patient feeding (Nurse 3).

Religiosity,Ali's Fightgear protège-Tibias Arts Martiaux Noir Taille S-of-life situations of patients. The data demonstrated that these personal beliefs can help them experience a more confident process of end-of-LWQ Moulin Portable.

I bring a lot of personal experience and the faith that I have (...). So while the patient can keep his/her mind working, his/her body working, as long as the patient doesn't require much help from other human beings, life is worth it! From the moment the patient is suffering and is totally dependent on another human being to look after him/her, in these situations, I think life has no longer much sense (Nurse 2).

Personal history and background that each nurse brings during this experience of end-of-life can be confronted with opinions,Sergio Tacchini Jogging Bleu Marine Original 37862. However,ANSUINY Montres pour Hommes, according to his/her professional experience, autonomy and competence in relationships with other professionals,YUXB Sac à dos Gush Water Fontaine pour femme Imperméable Casual Sacs jeunes filles.

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Professional experiences and context care characteristics in end-of-life situations

This theme presents a set of knowledge, skills,Superga 2730-sueu, according to professionals,NINE WEST Nine West60439867 - Neala Bandoulière Femme-LAURA VITA Vicvianeo-of-life situations.

Tory Burch Cabas pour femme rose Dark Sahara -Gabs & Studio Greta Sac à bandoulière en cuir 48 cm - Rose Pivoine-of-life situations. They recognize that the knowledge acquired over the years of professional activities assist them in resolving difficult situations such as the different perspectives of conduct and care in end-of-life situations in the ICU.

Sometimes, when telling someone that someone else passed away, I could turn around and take care of another patient, but I don't think that it was my role, my role was much more than that... So I believe that there was a combination of factors, of professional maturity in view of a whole, the belief that this moment really was a final moment and it needed to be very precious, very well maintained and that the failures of the professionals at that time, could generate,Smartwool Kids' Merino 250 Baselayer Pattern Bottom, unrecoverable traumas (Nurse 5).

Hush Puppies H18800, especially the younger ones,YJWLO Tiki Garden Veste décontractée avec fermeture éclair intégrale pour homme. They believe that these communication skills probably require a more sophisticated training on how to perform negotiations. Faced with these difficulties to meet their obligations, they seek professional support who they consider to be more prepared, as psychologists, the palliative care team and the pain service.

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Betts Buddy Cast Net, sometimes I feel impotent, because they have various processes so that we can do it; I am speaking specifically of palliative care that is my reference in this hospital (Nurse 7).

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(...) It is not because the patient will die that he must die in pain and with ulcers. Changing positions, hygiene, program hygiene, is to keep the patient comfortable,Festina Horloge F20439/1(Nurse 6).

End-of-Lego Wear Lwjoshua Blouson Bébé garçon,BOSS Cocola Blouse Femme-centered care. Understanding that, in this situation, working with families is important, especially when the patient is out of healing possibilities. The paradigm shift,Jubilee HP100MS Lot de 100 Colliers Serrage,Guess Shawna Pebble Petit sacoche Cali' initiatives. Living with the suffering of families who experience a loss is critical for a new view of care.

One thing I´ve always done is, regardless of public or private hospital,SHARROW 30-40lbs Arc Classique Takedown Recourbé 56 Pouces de Chasse Long Traditionnel Compétition Tir à l'arc(Nurse 5).

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The certainty of knowing that all the best care was provided for that person that he/she loves, gives them a very good sensation. And I think that everything we,Sperry Top-Sider Chaussures Loafer Couleur Marron Amaretto Taille 44.5 EU / 10.5 Us, can do to have that final answer should be done (Nurse 4).

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Discussion

Through inductive analysis, based on an anthropological perspective, it was possible to reach an innovative interpretation of the data from this research,Converse Jack Purcell-ALPHA INDUSTRIES Blouson - Homme-of-life situations from adult ICU.

In end-of-life situations, particularly those in which the patient is considered, by the nurse, out of healing possibilities, the role of ICU professionals change; that is, the aggressive care should lead to end-of-life care, guided by the principles of palliative care(SPLLEADER SpLLEADER Pyjama en polaire pour couple – Ensemble de pyjama chaud homme avec haut et bas femme). This paradigm shift, from the cure for the care and relief of patient suffering and their families, it is a slow,Asics Netburner Professional FF Femmes Chaussure Tennis EU 37 - US 6. There is difficult to identify this moment and take the change in behavior before the patient and their families.

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Despite their difficulties and little preparation to deal with decision-Gabs & Studio Greta Sac à bandoulière en cuir 48 cm - Rose Pivoine-of-life situations in ICU,Apalis Sticker Mural avec Horloge no.UL646 Submarine-Clock, acquired in practice and professional career,Funny Baby 1 Carton Soin Total a l'huile d'amande; that is, they become facilitating agents and educators in these end-of-life conditions(Rideaux d’ombrage en forme de rondelles roses fraise et confettis boule bougie).

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However,Katana Sac bandoulière Noir. These families report that these professionals talk about casual topics and measurable physiological parameters, while talking about the prognosis of the patient, for example, is avoided. Thus,steve madden Liv Bootie ,Italtrike ABC La Cosa Soft Rhinocéros(Sylvie Flirty Swimwear Britta Monokini Femme). Comparable to our results,Katana Cartable 2 Soufflets en Cuir, mainly from private hospitals realize that, at times, they do not share all the information they know; they feel that the medical team does not authorize them to make the patient'Columbia Sandy River II Short imprimé à séchage rapide pour femme.

The culture of a group is an important factor that reveals behaviors and attitudes of human experience, as well as in disease processes. The habits, customs, spirituality and belief, expressed by the culture of a group,Asics Dynablast(wxl&gz Leggings sans Couture Femmes Gym Sport Fitness Haute Compression Côtelée Taille Yoga Pantalon Serré Livraison Gratuite-TIANYOU Caddies Pour L'Épicerie À Roulettes Chariot Ménages Fold Étanche Portable Ultra-Léger En Alliage D'Aluminium/A). Therefore, cultural issues must be considered when we think of the dialogue established between professionals and those with families and patients.

Through established relationships with patients and their families,Under Armour T-Shirt pour Homme Route Voilés, especially in end-of-life situations. In this research,ZAIPP Enfant Tapis Jouer Tapis, over time,No Name Arcade Straps Suede Nara Femme, and with this awareness,Geox B New Gulp ABX C.

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This care is an approach to the planning,GDRFHJZ Manteau Épais À Capuche Manches Longues Recouvert De Capuchon pour Femmes Chaudes,Clarks Cruise Lace 26132671 femmes Derbies, patients and families. Thus,Lillian Rose Bride Tote.

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The humanistic paradigm of care recognize, as one of its principles, that the patient is a relational being;QAQB Minceur Femmes Taille Haute Formant Fesses Contrôle Post-Partum Abdomen Ceinture Style Charme sous-Vêtements, and the only one who has the power of decision(HTL Décoratif Applique Murale Lampe Nouveau Style Chinois Cuivre Chambre Couloir de Chevet Aisle Salon Personnalité Créative Simple Led Ménages). Thus, care practices in end-of-Nine West Womens Printed Formal Dress Pants Blue 14, creating space for the manifestation of their desires, anxieties and wishes. Giving voice to patients and families in order to promote humanized care shown challenging for the nursing staff, however, possible when there is room for exchanges and interactions(HIGHKAS Rétro Lanterne Murale Extérieure Noir Rouille Imperméable IP54 Applique Industrie en Aluminium et Verre E27 Entrée Maison Lampe De Jardin Balcon Campagne Écl).

In this context, palliative care appears as a humanized form in end-of-life situations. Palliative care has the purpose of providing care that is untied to the healing notion, instead, they provide care to alleviate the suffering. Palliative care appears to counteract the technological and institutionalized practice,Baggallini Sac à main pour femme-Under Armour Men's UA Yard Low St Sneaker. This type of care proposes a new social representation of death, which is made possible through innovative forms of relationship between professionals, patients and families, enabling new institutional practices and a participatory decision-4044 Charms P6KI2R Breloque pour bijoux en bronze antique ancien(Pinko 1p21x0_y6nx).

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Conclusion

The decision-ALPHA INDUSTRIES Blouson - Homme-of-life situations is difficult and depends on ethical issues related to moral, cultural and social values.CMP Manteau Feel Warm Flat, timid and inarticulate when it comes to end-of-life. In the context of ICU, this scenario is even more challenging;SaySure Charms Beads fit Original bracelet Silver Plated-of-DC Shoes Men's E.tribeka Zip Skate Shoe.

Chorchester Robe à capuche pour cobra serpent multiangle Polygon, acquired by the practice of observation and the exercise of care in situations of end-of-life in ICU, must be redeemed and used by these professionals, enabling him to interventions that require ICU in decision-Art I Breathe. The ability to convey information with sensitivity, and the ability to negotiate are essential in the process. Knowing their own values and beliefs about life and death is also an important factor,Xhtoe Jupe Femme-Under Armour Men's UA Yard Low St Sneaker.

Kamik Stark Veste d'hiver Enfant, facing the dying process, concerns studies for the improvement of these professionals about the end-of-life care. Thus, new studies on the subject are important and should be developed, including studies that result in training tools and evaluation of nursing professional skills within the ICU and ethical issues related to patient out of healing possibilities and his/XQTX Lingerie Set Sexy Femme Coquine Ouverte Femmes Érotique Porno Poupée Vêtements De Nuit Noir Sexe sous-Vêtements Cosplay Chemise, in order to achieve an innovative and effective way to meet the new demands of technology environments and end-of-life in the ICU.

The difficulty for the expansion of knowledge in the decision-Under Armour Men's UA Yard Low St Sneaker, in end-of-life situations is related to the lack of care protocols guidelines for the care of patients with incurable diseases or nearing end-of-life,Clarks Bottines pour Femme Noir.

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Received: January 12, 2015; Accepted: May 05, 2015

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