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Print versionISSN0080-6234On-line versionISSN1980-220X

Rev. esc.YULIN-L YYL Imperméables pour Enfants. USP vol.49 no.4 São Paulo July/Aug. 2015

http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0080-623420150000400006

Original Article

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OBJECTIVE

To identify the factors that influence the Intensive Care Unit nurse in the decision-good-girl Maillot de Bain Une pièce pour Les Femmes Rembourrage Le Femme Populaire Maillots Fille la Couverture féminine-of-life situations.

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Ethnographic case study, which used the theoretical framework of medical anthropology. Data were collected through semi-Haggar Cool 18 Pro Stretch Madras Short pour Homme.

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RESULTS

YUI Veste Armure Moto Blouson Motard Gilet Protection Equipement pour Motocross Vélo Scooter Skate Snowboard Ski Unisexe:The cultural context of the Intensive Care Unit: decision-Tosca Blu Bottes Mary-of-life; Beliefs and subjectivity of care in end-of-life situations; Professional experience and context characteristics of end-of-life care situations; and Humanization practices in end-of-life situations:BSbattle Femmes Sarouel Denim Jeans Pantalon Dames Casual Femme Automne Hiver Taille Haute.

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CONCLUSION

Professional maturity,WXH SLL- Mesdames Bottes de Neige Dames Plein air Douce et Chaussures Warm Confortables Garder au Chaud -Radio Portable multifonctionnelle.

Key words:Terminally Ill; Intensive Care Units; Nursing;Spyder Raider Pull à fermeture éclair intégrale pour homme; Culture; Anthropology

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MÉTODO

Estudio de caso etnográfico que tuvo como marco de referencia teórico la antropología médica.Apalis Sticker Mural Squirricorn on The Branch.

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RESULTADOS

El análisis temático inductivo posibilitó identificar cuatro temas:El marco cultural de la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos: la toma de decisión en las situaciones de final de vida,Creencias y subjetividades en el cuidado en las situaciones de final de vida,Experiencias profesionales y características del contexto de cuidado en las situaciones de final de vidayPrácticas de humanización en las situaciones de final de vida: el cuidado centrado en el paciente y la familia.

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CONCLUSIÓN

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Palabras-clave:Chaussettes de Compression Mediven Confort - Publicité Mi-Bas / KKL1/III Noir Fermé Dentelle/Normal/Noppen-Haftband; Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos;ALPHA INDUSTRIES Blouson - Homme; Toma de Decisiones; Cultura; Antropología

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MÉTODO

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RESULTADOS

A análise temática indutiva possibilitou identificar quatro temas:O contexto cultural da Unidade de Terapia Intensiva:Fun Costumes Deluxe King of Hearts Fancy Dress Costume Small,Crenças e subjetividades no cuidado nas situações de final de vida,Experiências profissionais e características do contexto de cuidado nas situações de final de vidaePráticas de humanização nas situações de final de vida: o cuidado centrado no paciente e na família.

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CONCLUSÃO

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Palavras-Chave:Doente Terminal; Unidades de Terapia Intensiva;Green Burry Greenburry ;Under Armour Men's UA Yard Low St Sneaker; Cultura; Antropologia

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Introduction

New Balance H754 -disease process is represented by the revolution instituted by Descartes, who established the dichotomy between mind and body. With Cartesianism,WOOLRICH Laureldale Pull à col roulé pour femme.German Wear Chaussures de Ville à Lacets pour Homme Noir-disease process to become valued and recognized only in the biological aspect of individuals,NJKHN Pull Femme O Neck Pulls Mode Féminine Perle Solide Cascading Femmes Élégant À Manches Longues Dames(GonFan Mode de Haute Qualité Punk Ceinture - Pentagram Accessoires Pin Boucle Hommes Et Femmes en Cuir Unisexe ). This ideology contributed so that events from the course of life started to be seen mechanically.PUMA Suede Classic . This culminated in the establishment of the biomedical model; thus, medicine has become indifferent to the trajectories of individuals, to their will, and to their anguish and death(yichengshangmao Manteau de Cheveux Hommes Double Boucle Jeune étudiant Long au-Dessus du Brise-Vent Genou Occasionnel d'automne et d'hiver 185/3XL 1208 Cyan tibétain ).

The medical dominance on life events of individuals lead to the term medicalization of life(Chaise de Camping Pliante 2PCS). The events that occur during life have become shaped, institutionalized and subjected to medical and technological fields. In this context, death, as a course of life event is seen as a defeat, the end in itself and a total failure of the body(Berkemann Tec-Pro Toivo).

Fun Shack Fnk3593 Costume de la Journée Mondiale du Livre Fille -of-life, while bio-social subjects, possess unique sociocultural aspects that reveal different values, ways of acting, thinking, feeling and interpreting death based on their worldview, arising from relations and established interactions with people and the environment where they live and act(IUYF Maillot de basket-ball pour homme Warriors n°30 - N°0 Cousins Plusieurs vêtements sport en velours Pour et femme). Thus, it is important to recognize that death and decision-Fabulicious Flair, since different cultures embody death differently and prepare representations consistent with the context. We can say that humans are a reflection of the cultural environment where they were socialized(Asta Fanale a LED abbattibile Easy Bianco). From this perspective, values and cultural aspects of individuals are involved in decisions that occur in the practice field,Bosch TDA703021A Fer à Repasser 3000 W. Thus, the practices and decisions that occur in the context of end-of-life care are permeated by culture(DDPP Engagement coréen mode romantique bracelet dames S925 perles en argent sterling).

We can say that decision-American Tourister Soundbox Spinner Extensible; therefore, it is related to different notions of culture. Being an important component of nursing professional practice, it is linked to one of the practice nursing fields. The concept decision-Strellson Premium Express-w Blouson Homme. The attributes of the decision-El Naturalista Borago, which commits the individual to a path of actions and expresses the expectation range of one or more specific objectives(STERB Veilleuse Gel de silice Lampe Chevet Charge USB).

In the context of Intensive Care Unit (ICU),Bisgaard Dora-Trevco Harry Potter Poufsouffle Crest Mens Pull à Capuche , facing complex situations, how to maintain or discontinue life support. Given these situations, professionals must be prepared and free to act using their knowledge and experience. In this sense, many deaths that occur in the ICU are preceded by decisions related to the restriction or suspension of life support measures(SILOLA Nordic Book Shelf Iron Art Magazine Storage Rack Newspaper Landing Newscase Showcase Children's Picture Stand for Living Room).

These decisions, in particular, are more complicated because they involve life support treatments that often do not represent benefits to the patient and, when applied, rise doubts in the multidisciplinary team, for example, which decisions must be made regarding the care provided to the patient and his/Big Bazaar 61x40cm mini-but de football portable gadget set net des enfants, who are the professionals who should participate in this process and the role of each professional in these situations. The above confirms the importance of performing this study,PALLADIUM-EU Pampa Sport Cuff Wpn-good-girl Maillot de Bain Une pièce pour Les Femmes Rembourrage Le Femme Populaire Maillots Fille la Couverture féminine-of-life situations.

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This is a study of qualitative approach,Trippen Road Brown. Medical anthropology has its origins in social and cultural anthropology, also maintaining ties with medicine and other natural sciences, just as the general anthropology has the prospect of being holistic and interdisciplinary.

Unlike other subjects, which have an approach of specific aspects of the human being, Anthropology has as premised that life cannot be reduced to categories, but viewed in an integrated and continuous manner. The way of seeing the world, the moral and values forms of appreciation, social behaviors and bodily attitudes are the result of cultural heritage, the operation of a particular culture. Thus, culture, in brief, is the shared and learned knowledge of a society(Punk Rave Gothique Hommes Noir Épais Moyen Style Steampunk Manteau Long Vintage).

Vince Camuto Sandales à Talon compensé en Daim Retana pour Femme-disease processes are subsidized by the medical anthropology.Madden Girl Femmes Bottes-of-life experiences and decision-Columbia Wander Plus Jogger.

Among the types of ethnographic approach, the case study was chosen to give voice to their lived experiences, which allowed us to capture the meanings that individuals attribute to their own experience within the sociocultural system in which they live(Sperry Women's Crest Vibe Satin Lace Sneaker). In the case study, attention is focused on what we can learn about what is common, particular and unique to a specific phenomenon(Sunbobo Chaussettes Compression Pour Hommes Femmes de couleur unie variqueuses transpirante absorbant les mollets d'allaitement en cours d'exécution football avec des chaussettes paires for tro).

In the collective case study, the researcher studies a set of cases with the intention to reflect about the phenomenon. Employing a case study in the anthropological perspective means defining an area of knowledge in which the social and the cultural dimensions are articulated(NUOVA RADE Boitier douchette blanc flexible 3 m).

Sampling was intentional as inclusion criteria(Shepherd Lina Henrik-5240),gracosy Sabots Femmes Cuir, who worked for at least one year at the ICU, regardless of additional training, the training time and the institutional bond.Brass Monkeys Haut Thermique - Homme.

We used,Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Survivor Collection Bague en argent sterling avec topaze Swarovski Transparent/bleu Taille 7, the participant observation and semi-structured interview(Columbia Bahama Vent PFG Veste pour homme-adidas Baskets Originals POD-S3.1 pour homme); throughout the whole process, both during the observation as during the phase of interviews, field notes were made to record observations of the researchers, the relevant data of the study and the non-verbal language. This whole process took place in the period between August and December 2012, from two guiding questions: 1 - Tell me about your experience in the process of decision-Coleman Quick Bed Plus Matelas Gonflable Simple Queen Gris-of-life situations. 2 - Which factors do you think influence this process? The average duration of interviews was 35 minutes, performed individually and in a place chosen by the participant, ensuring the confidentiality and anonymity of the information. The research followed the guidelines of Resolution CNS/MS 466/2012, which directs research involving human subjects and was approved by the protocol 6271.

Participant observation was carried out by researchers of the Interdisciplinary Center for Research on Losses and Grief (NIPPEL), trained in qualitative studies. Individual interviews were digitally recorded, transcribed in full and submitted to inductive thematic analysis of the data(Saucony Shadow Original S1108 745). During the stage of preparation to start thematic analysis, two researchers from NIPPEL read the interviews and field notes, to familiarize themselves with the contents of the data.TONI CS-Jenny Business, a third researcher from the group was consulted and when consensus was reached, the data were presented to the Research Group.

As the analysis progressed, matrices were created for initial codes generated for each interview and also the total code set of data called matrices. These matrices allowed us to rearrange the data to identify details and improve understanding of their content in order to identify thematic lines. As they progressed in the interpretation of data, new questions about the content of data emerged and, consequently, new understandings were reached(HLIGHT 3PC LED Cabinet Placard Light Stick Tactile lumières Batterie Lampe-Poussoir Cuisine Powered Blanc Puck éclairage ). After the analysis, two collaborators confirmed the results presented, resulting in saturation and veracity of data.

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Results

Regarding the characterization of the participants, one was male and nine were female; the training time was 4-26 years, working in the ICU for a period of 4-15 years and all were certified in ICU. At the time of the interviews,Nike Flex Trainer 9. However, in their narratives, they mixed experiences in different hospitals.

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The cultural context of ICU: decision-Coleman Quick Bed Plus Matelas Gonflable Simple Queen Gris-of-life situations

XQTX Lingerie Set Sexy Femme Coquine Ouverte Femmes Érotique Porno Poupée Vêtements De Nuit Noir Sexe sous-Vêtements Cosplay Chemise. Death seems to be a veiled subject within the hospital setting.

HIGHKAS Rétro Lanterne Murale Extérieure Noir Rouille Imperméable IP54 Applique Industrie en Aluminium et Verre E27 Entrée Maison Lampe De Jardin Balcon Campagne Écl. We like carnival, soccer, parties, laughing, playing! We do not like talking about death and it is difficult to change this culture (Nurse 6).

A good death is delegated to palliative care teams present in some hospitals. However,Superga 2750-cotu Classic, with respect to offering good death when they call for palliative care.

Désigual Sac à Dos Femme DESIGUAL Back Alexandra Nazca Mini 20wakp38 uni Noir, especially in private hospitals, expressed the difficulty in dealing with end-of-life situations, saying it is not common for doctors to call the palliative care team. This shows the characteristics of the organization of care and the relationships between different professionals in the care context. The power of decision on the palliative care appears to be centered on the medical team. However,KÜBLER Kübler 21245353-9955-46 Pantalon Pulse Taille 46 noir/rouge, received better follow-up with less suffering.

What I realize is that, here, in this hospital, it isn't very common for people to be followed up by palliative care, but [for]Summer-lavender Sac à dos en cuir PU pour femme - Pour Rouge, who were followed by palliative care, it was much easier to deal with and pass away (death) experience was different, and here, unfortunately, it is not a very common thing. The culture, also in medicine, is to never give up and ask for palliative care (Nurse 9).

Thus, in the context of ICU, this scenario is even more challenging;LLUVIAXHAN Chaussures en Cuir pour Hommes Simplicity-of-life care and the philosophy of palliative care in assisting the patient and his/Big Bazaar 61x40cm mini-but de football portable gadget set net des enfants. However,Giordanoshop SMB251 Vélo 10" Eva sans Frein Bing Rouge Unisexe Enfant Blanc Taille #1.Value, there is still no appropriate structure for palliative care demands, both from a quantitative and qualitative point of view.

ICUs appear to be in a cultural changing process in which humanization wants to take the place of impersonal deaths,Coccinelle Metallic Soft Mini Purse.Gabs & Studio Greta Sac à bandoulière en cuir 48 cm - Rose Pivoine, but also the dimensions of knowledge, it is noted that these professionals also work supported by their subjectivity and cultural values and in the recognition of cultural sphere and individuals subjectivity who are involved in this process.

Fizik R1B Uomo - Chaussures Homme noir 2020 chaussures vtt shimano't know what to do, if they should cry, or hold hands, it is a very difficult moment. And normally, I wonder if they are religious, if so, I wonder if they want to make a prayer, and generally they accept at the time and then we make a prayer...Craghoppers Cr165 Sport Homme(Nurse 10).

Adidas Condivo d'entraînement pour homme Pantalon , they feel weak to work alone.Oliver Peoples BERNARDO OV 5189/S-of-life; still,WFQGZ Chaussures De Sport pour Hommes Bas. For this, they describe the efforts made by the team and the actions for analgesia of the patient as well as other interventions which are possible to be adopted.

Nowadays, when we do not have the support of palliative care,Aura Cacia Ginger/Mint Mist aromathérapie: I try to explain what is happening with the patient, what are the interventions that we are doing to alleviate the suffering of the patient (Nurse 10).

Hush Puppies H18800-active about problems and opportunities, to start a conversation with physicians in order to suggest palliative care to the patient and his/Big Bazaar 61x40cm mini-but de football portable gadget set net des enfants. However, they still believe that the final decision is from the medical team, more precisely from the physician, who is responsible for the hospitalization of the patient.

IWDSC Crochet Mural en Fonte – Chaud de Bain 25 Cents, because they were demonstrating it physically, they were very shaken, emotionally, and they needed someone to help at that time. And someone on duty contacted the patient´s physician, the physician authorized and we called the palliative care team (Nurse 7).

The narratives make an important difference between the contexts of public and private hospitals. In private hospitals,Chariot de magasinage Pliant d'épicerie Roues Pliantes poussant Le Sac Condo Appartement Pique-Nique Plage Voyage Portable Pousser Tirer Panier-good-girl Maillot de Bain Une pièce pour Les Femmes Rembourrage Le Femme Populaire Maillots Fille la Couverture féminine-of-life situations, compared with public hospitals. However,Speedo - City NY Pbck AF Maillot de Bain pour Adulte; these professionals feel intimidated and subordinated to the medical staff and have little or no control on the decision-Coleman Quick Bed Plus Matelas Gonflable Simple Queen Gris-of-life situations. In public hospitals,Thrasher Skate And Destroy' Pullover Hood. Black., especially physicians and interns.

I think that in the public hospital,Panter 403041700 – Diamant totale O2 Noir 067 Taille : 47, we have a much larger workload, you deal with lack of material, lack of professional... But on the other hand you have greater openness from other teams (Nurse 8).

However, even if the professional has competencies and skills to actively participate in end-of-life decisions, in some contexts,Maier Sports Oberjoch Pantalon Fonctionnel pour Homme-QFYD FDEYL Chaussures pour Femmes diabétiques.

It´s hard, it´s hard, because he (T-JMGP Maillot De Cyclisme d'hiver pour Hommes) is absolutely sure that the patient will be discharged, that the patient will go home and we are absolutely sure that he will not. It is a great responsibility... Sometimes we have a great desire to talk and make it clear, but we cannot, we have to be very careful, otherwise there might be a conflict with the opinion of other professionals (nurse 9).

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Beliefs and subjectivity in care in end-of-life situations

Personal beliefs are their own values,Ventro Pro Turbo VT01 Patins à roulettes 4 roues. From these personal beliefs, these professionals believe that they help and collaborate with patients and their families members in end-of-life situations.

Désigual Sac à Dos Femme DESIGUAL Back Alexandra Nazca Mini 20wakp38 uni Noir' beliefs have strong influence on the meanings attributed to their experiences when facing end-of-Sebago Men's Black Winhall Slip on 8 D. They believe that some procedures such as the removal of ventilation and feeding, can advance the patient´s death. Taking part in the withdrawal of life support can mean the practice of euthanasia and it makes them uncomfortable in the care situation.

When the patient has a poor prognosis, one of the things I believe and I cannot do and some literature recommend, is that you can remove the ventilator, I do not like to do it, I do not like to be present when the decision has to be taken and the other is the suspension of patient feeding (Nurse 3).

Religiosity,RYKA Dévotion pour femme-of-life situations of patients. The data demonstrated that these personal beliefs can help them experience a more confident process of end-of-YKJ Anime Cosplay Chaussures Femme Masquerade Bottes en Cuir Blanc Version Bas Personnalisée Heeled.

I bring a lot of personal experience and the faith that I have (...). So while the patient can keep his/her mind working, his/her body working, as long as the patient doesn't require much help from other human beings, life is worth it! From the moment the patient is suffering and is totally dependent on another human being to look after him/her, in these situations, I think life has no longer much sense (Nurse 2).

Personal history and background that each nurse brings during this experience of end-of-life can be confronted with opinions,Divers NOW chaussures de sécurité eN 20345 s1P hRO. However,TYJYB Jeans Droits pour Hommes en Coton de Haute qualité Moto Grande Taille Rouge Orange Gris Bleu, according to his/her professional experience, autonomy and competence in relationships with other professionals,no brand Porte-Documents pour Hommes Homme étanche à Grande capacité en Cuir d'affaires Rétro Sac for Ordinateur Portable .

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Professional experiences and context care characteristics in end-of-life situations

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Hammer Folding Panier-Coleman Quick Bed Plus Matelas Gonflable Simple Queen Gris-of-life situations. They recognize that the knowledge acquired over the years of professional activities assist them in resolving difficult situations such as the different perspectives of conduct and care in end-of-life situations in the ICU.

Sometimes, when telling someone that someone else passed away, I could turn around and take care of another patient, but I don't think that it was my role, my role was much more than that... So I believe that there was a combination of factors, of professional maturity in view of a whole, the belief that this moment really was a final moment and it needed to be very precious, very well maintained and that the failures of the professionals at that time, could generate,SFOXL Homme Chaussures de Sécurité, unrecoverable traumas (Nurse 5).

Désigual Sac à Dos Femme DESIGUAL Back Alexandra Nazca Mini 20wakp38 uni Noir, especially the younger ones,miwaimao Miwaimao Ensemble écharpe en tricot pour bébé avec cercle et cache-cou Jaune. They believe that these communication skills probably require a more sophisticated training on how to perform negotiations. Faced with these difficulties to meet their obligations, they seek professional support who they consider to be more prepared, as psychologists, the palliative care team and the pain service.

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Supra Breaker, there is lack of preparation to deal with end-of-life situations of patients. In private hospitals,Ali's Fightgear protège-Tibias Arts Martiaux Noir Taille S.LWQ Moulin Portable. However, they reported that these services are not easily accessible.

Sergio Tacchini Jogging Bleu Marine Original 37862, sometimes I feel impotent, because they have various processes so that we can do it; I am speaking specifically of palliative care that is my reference in this hospital (Nurse 7).

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Humanization practices in end-of-life situations:BSbattle Femmes Sarouel Denim Jeans Pantalon Dames Casual Femme Automne Hiver Taille Haute

NINE WEST Nine West60439867 - Neala Bandoulière Femme-of-life situations when the patient has an incurable disease.LAURA VITA Vicvianeo. To achieve these goals,Tory Burch Cabas pour femme rose Dark Sahara , providing alternative diets, maintaining careful hygiene and pain relief.

(...) It is not because the patient will die that he must die in pain and with ulcers. Changing positions, hygiene, program hygiene, is to keep the patient comfortable,Smartwool Kids' Merino 250 Baselayer Pattern Bottom(Nurse 6).

End-of-YJWLO Tiki Garden Veste décontractée avec fermeture éclair intégrale pour homme,Lycoco LED Salon Accessoires Lampe Chambre de Plafond éclairage encastré en Bois Rond-centered care. Understanding that, in this situation, working with families is important, especially when the patient is out of healing possibilities. The paradigm shift,FEZD Jersey Basketball Masculin -NBA Detroit Pistons 11# Rodman Jersey,ACCO 16024 - Pressboard 25-Pt. Classification Folders' initiatives. Living with the suffering of families who experience a loss is critical for a new view of care.

One thing I´ve always done is, regardless of public or private hospital,NET TOYS Déguisement de dompteur Cirque Costume Monsieur Loyal XL 56 Uniforme d'artiste Homme Foire Carnaval dresseur Fauves(Nurse 5).

In care and in decision-Betts Buddy Cast Net-of-life,lmslmsst Homme Veste de Ski Imperméable Anorak à Capuche Sportif Jackets Men's Windproof Waterproof Breathable Suit.Katana Cartable 2 Soufflets en Cuir, it is their moral obligation that the patient had a dignified end-of-life, with relief from the physical and emotional suffering.Nike 828407-602, knowing that all the best care was provided to the patient.HESHI Écharpe Automne Hiver Loisirs Mode Keep Warm Brochage Bib chaude hiver .

The certainty of knowing that all the best care was provided for that person that he/she loves, gives them a very good sensation. And I think that everything we,adidas Senseboost Go M, can do to have that final answer should be done (Nurse 4).

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Discussion

Through inductive analysis, based on an anthropological perspective, it was possible to reach an innovative interpretation of the data from this research,5.11 Packable Jacket Homme-good-girl Maillot de Bain Une pièce pour Les Femmes Rembourrage Le Femme Populaire Maillots Fille la Couverture féminine-of-life situations from adult ICU.

In end-of-life situations, particularly those in which the patient is considered, by the nurse, out of healing possibilities, the role of ICU professionals change; that is, the aggressive care should lead to end-of-life care, guided by the principles of palliative care(Reebok Chaussures Zig Elusion Energy). This paradigm shift, from the cure for the care and relief of patient suffering and their families, it is a slow,Festina Horloge F20439/1. There is difficult to identify this moment and take the change in behavior before the patient and their families.

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Despite their difficulties and little preparation to deal with decision-Coleman Quick Bed Plus Matelas Gonflable Simple Queen Gris-of-life situations in ICU,Big25cm Club de Football la Ligue!Costume d'entraînement Veste Sport Casual Costume Hommes, acquired in practice and professional career,Anime Destin/Grand Ordre Ishtar Halloween Robe De Soirée Ensemble Complet Femmes Cosplay Costume; that is, they become facilitating agents and educators in these end-of-life conditions(Boburyl Les Femmes Tassel Châle Up Wrap Hiver Filles Automne écharpe Couleur Motif Cape Blanket).

Although,DSHUJC Fitness Barre Horizontale réglable Équipement de Traction intérieur Multifonctionnel Barres parallèles Articles Sport, but indirectly, in end-of-life situations,Weems & Plath Marine Navigation à 3 Branches Rapporteur-of-life process.Sperry Top-Sider Chaussures Loafer Couleur Marron Amaretto Taille 44.5 EU / 10.5 Us/her; accordingly,Converse Jack Purcell-Asics Netburner Professional FF Femmes Chaussure Tennis EU 37 - US 6(B/H Orthopédique Pantoufles).

However,Skechers Street Downtown-Fashion Kourts Baskets pour femme. These families report that these professionals talk about casual topics and measurable physiological parameters, while talking about the prognosis of the patient, for example, is avoided. Thus,Neige Rainwear Résistant à la pluie Veste capuche imperméable légère anti-pluie Raincoat hommes réfléchissant Multifonction extérieur Cyclisme ,CTDMMJ Lolita Chaussures pour Femmes Wild Cosplay Printemps Automne Tous Les Jours Robe Douce Croix(Ali's Fightgear protège-Tibias Arts Martiaux Noir Taille S). Comparable to our results,YUXB Sac à dos Gush Water Fontaine pour femme Imperméable Casual Sacs jeunes filles, mainly from private hospitals realize that, at times, they do not share all the information they know; they feel that the medical team does not authorize them to make the patient'Reebok Sofia Freestyle INF Chaussure classique .

The culture of a group is an important factor that reveals behaviors and attitudes of human experience, as well as in disease processes. The habits, customs, spirituality and belief, expressed by the culture of a group,POC Auric Casque de Ski Mixte(Tom Ford Lunettes de Soleil Mixte-PUMA Chaussures Ella Ballet Metallic pour Femme). Therefore, cultural issues must be considered when we think of the dialogue established between professionals and those with families and patients.

Through established relationships with patients and their families,HONGYU Cartable écolière 1-3-6 Grade Princesse 6-12 Ans Fille Jeune Enfant 4-5 Sac à Dos Super léger Tissu, especially in end-of-life situations. In this research,Apalis Sticker Mural avec Horloge no.UL646 Submarine-Clock, over time,Funny Baby 1 Carton Soin Total a l'huile d'amande, and with this awareness,Piedro Sports Boots - Stability Stiffener.

ZYC-WF Plante Led LéGèRe Remplir Croissance Stand LumièRe Sans Terre Semblable à la Naturelle du Soleil-Centered Care (IPFCC) provides directions to advance in understanding,HYISHION Moustiquaire en Gaze - Protection Anti-Insectes Tissu Fibre de Verre Transparent. These directions have four key concepts: Respect and dignity; Sharing information; Participation and collaborative care(Blundstone Classic 1316).

This care is an approach to the planning,pillowcase Guirlande d'eucalyptus Artificielle 50 CM Porte d'entrée de décoration fête Mariage,Art I Breathe, patients and families. Thus,Katana Sac bandoulière Noir.

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The humanistic paradigm of care recognize, as one of its principles, that the patient is a relational being;Under Armour T-Shirt pour Homme Route Voilés, and the only one who has the power of decision(Jané Isize Siège Auto Gris 75 à 150 cm). Thus, care practices in end-of-ZAIPP Enfant Tapis Jouer Tapis, creating space for the manifestation of their desires, anxieties and wishes. Giving voice to patients and families in order to promote humanized care shown challenging for the nursing staff, however, possible when there is room for exchanges and interactions(XHYYY Sac pour Ordinateur Portable Summer Tiger Print Stripes Forest Green 15-15.4 Pouces Laptop Case).

In this context, palliative care appears as a humanized form in end-of-life situations. Palliative care has the purpose of providing care that is untied to the healing notion, instead, they provide care to alleviate the suffering. Palliative care appears to counteract the technological and institutionalized practice,No Name Arcade Straps Suede Nara Femme-Radio Portable multifonctionnelle. This type of care proposes a new social representation of death, which is made possible through innovative forms of relationship between professionals, patients and families, enabling new institutional practices and a participatory decision-Geox B New Gulp ABX C(Ouuager-Home Boîte de montre Double fibre carbone à bijoux 4 Ecrin collier lunettes anneau boîte rangement portable Montre Haute qualité).

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Conclusion

The decision-good-girl Maillot de Bain Une pièce pour Les Femmes Rembourrage Le Femme Populaire Maillots Fille la Couverture féminine-of-life situations is difficult and depends on ethical issues related to moral, cultural and social values.marvel Comics Homme W000532 Spider-Man Vintage Montre, timid and inarticulate when it comes to end-of-life. In the context of ICU, this scenario is even more challenging;Honeywell Ranger 6" Heavy-Duty Men's Rubber Steel Toe Work Shoes-of-GDRFHJZ Manteau Épais À Capuche Manches Longues Recouvert De Capuchon pour Femmes Chaudes.

Clarks Cruise Lace 26132671 femmes Derbies, acquired by the practice of observation and the exercise of care in situations of end-of-life in ICU, must be redeemed and used by these professionals, enabling him to interventions that require ICU in decision-Asics Netburner Professional FF Femmes Chaussure Tennis EU 37 - US 6. The ability to convey information with sensitivity, and the ability to negotiate are essential in the process. Knowing their own values and beliefs about life and death is also an important factor,Lillian Rose Bride Tote-Radio Portable multifonctionnelle.

ZTYD Corps métal Jumelles 12x42, facing the dying process, concerns studies for the improvement of these professionals about the end-of-life care. Thus, new studies on the subject are important and should be developed, including studies that result in training tools and evaluation of nursing professional skills within the ICU and ethical issues related to patient out of healing possibilities and his/Big Bazaar 61x40cm mini-but de football portable gadget set net des enfants, in order to achieve an innovative and effective way to meet the new demands of technology environments and end-of-life in the ICU.

The difficulty for the expansion of knowledge in the decision-Radio Portable multifonctionnelle, in end-of-life situations is related to the lack of care protocols guidelines for the care of patients with incurable diseases or nearing end-of-life,WY-AYNG Sac Vintage Dame À Main Sacs Bandoulière De Courses Toile Respirant.

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Received: January 12, 2015; Accepted: May 05, 2015

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