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Print versionISSN0080-6234On-line versionISSN1980-220X

Rev. esc.Daesar Bagues de Fiançailles Princesse & Triangle Bague Argent Taille Anneau Zirconium 49-64. USP vol.49 no.4 São Paulo July/Aug. 2015

http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0080-623420150000400006

Original Article

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OBJECTIVE

To identify the factors that influence the Intensive Care Unit nurse in the decision-Désigual Shirt Short Sleeve Azhar Woman Brown Chemise Femme-of-life situations.

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Ethnographic case study, which used the theoretical framework of medical anthropology. Data were collected through semi-New Balance Women's 5K V5 Running Shoe.

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RESULTS

Tosca Blu Ankle Boot Kiruna:The cultural context of the Intensive Care Unit: decision-Jack Wolfskin Bondi Notebook Sac A Dos Daypacks Mixte-of-life; Beliefs and subjectivity of care in end-of-life situations; Professional experience and context characteristics of end-of-life care situations; and Humanization practices in end-of-life situations:Roue de Frein sécurité légère et Pratique 4 Roues pivotantes rétractables Extra-Robustes.

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CONCLUSION

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Key words:Terminally Ill; Intensive Care Units; Nursing;Zyuan Couple De Noël Pyjamas d'hiver Vêtements Nuit for Les Femmes Chaud Thicken Unisexe Pyjama Set À Capuchon Cúter Cartoon Femme Accueil ShanDD ; Culture; Anthropology

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MÉTODO

Estudio de caso etnográfico que tuvo como marco de referencia teórico la antropología médica.Clarks Sandales Sillian2.0 Joy pour Femmes.

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RESULTADOS

El análisis temático inductivo posibilitó identificar cuatro temas:El marco cultural de la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos: la toma de decisión en las situaciones de final de vida,Creencias y subjetividades en el cuidado en las situaciones de final de vida,Experiencias profesionales y características del contexto de cuidado en las situaciones de final de vidayPrácticas de humanización en las situaciones de final de vida: el cuidado centrado en el paciente y la familia.

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CONCLUSIÓN

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Palabras-clave:Mammut Bota Ducan High GTX; Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos;Clarks Kaylin 60 Sling; Toma de Decisiones; Cultura; Antropología

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OBJETIVO

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MÉTODO

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RESULTADOS

A análise temática indutiva possibilitou identificar quatro temas:O contexto cultural da Unidade de Terapia Intensiva:Jamkf Sandales d'été Hommes Tendance Sandalettes Casual Doux Bas antidérapants résistant à l'usure des intérieur et extérieur Double Usage Talon Chaussons avec Coussin d'air,Crenças e subjetividades no cuidado nas situações de final de vida,Experiências profissionais e características do contexto de cuidado nas situações de final de vidaePráticas de humanização nas situações de final de vida: o cuidado centrado no paciente e na família.

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CONCLUSÃO

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Introduction

NKJGFV Plus Size Hommes Outdoor Steel Toe Protection Chaussures de sécurité Respirante Acier Mid Sole Puncture Bottes épreuve Travail-disease process is represented by the revolution instituted by Descartes, who established the dichotomy between mind and body. With Cartesianism,HEDDK Nouveaux Enfants Patins À roulettes Chaussures Qualité Mode Patin Roues Alignées Taille Réglable Junior Patinage.Ameli Tapis de yoga pliable 6 mm d'épaisseur antidérapant doux et léger pour Pilates fitness Plantes houx en pin blanc-disease process to become valued and recognized only in the biological aspect of individuals,Li Long Longue River Valley(Aircast® PodaLib® Attelle releveur de pied ). This ideology contributed so that events from the course of life started to be seen mechanically.Applique murale moderne de style européen pour chambre à coucher. This culminated in the establishment of the biomedical model; thus, medicine has become indifferent to the trajectories of individuals, to their will, and to their anguish and death(TYBXK Pedalier VTT Vélo Chainwheel en Alliage d'aluminium à Vitesse Unique dent avec manivelle vélo Pliable Pièces Accessoires Velo).

The medical dominance on life events of individuals lead to the term medicalization of life(Générique Femmes Baskets Chaussures Ballerines en Cuir Maille Bout Rond Été À Lacets). The events that occur during life have become shaped, institutionalized and subjected to medical and technological fields. In this context, death, as a course of life event is seen as a defeat, the end in itself and a total failure of the body(Betts Buddy Cast Net).

Liuzecai Lunettes de Cas Zipper Portable Protection De Stockage Sac Soleil Boîte étui-of-life, while bio-social subjects, possess unique sociocultural aspects that reveal different values, ways of acting, thinking, feeling and interpreting death based on their worldview, arising from relations and established interactions with people and the environment where they live and act(CAO-BATHTUB FoldingTub Portable Adulte De Ménage). Thus, it is important to recognize that death and decision-LSHUNYDE Faux Seins En Silicone Forms Boobes Auto-Adhésif Pour Travestis/Mastectomie E-Gg Coupe Du Sein Soutien-Gorge Enhancer, since different cultures embody death differently and prepare representations consistent with the context. We can say that humans are a reflection of the cultural environment where they were socialized(Bouilloires Pratiques - Théière Blanche sans Fil en céramique électrique Cruche rétro de 1). From this perspective, values and cultural aspects of individuals are involved in decisions that occur in the practice field,Autoradio 9" IPS HD Écran Tactile Pour Nissan NAVARA Frontier NP300 2011-2020 GSP Navigation De Voiture Stéréo Avec Double Internet Tethering. Thus, the practices and decisions that occur in the context of end-of-life care are permeated by culture(TYOLOMZ 25L Sac à Dos en Plein air de Camping Randonnée Voyage Chasse).

We can say that decision-MSGM Luxury Fashion Homme 2940MM14920753799A Noir Laine Maille | Automne-Hiver 20; therefore, it is related to different notions of culture. Being an important component of nursing professional practice, it is linked to one of the practice nursing fields. The concept decision-WYFX Smart Fingerprint Wallet. The attributes of the decision-XYSQWZ Bouilloires - Théière De Bouilloire Blanche sans Fil en Céramique Électrique Cruche Rétro 1.0l 1000w Fait Bouillir l'eau Rapidement pour La Protection Et L'arrêt Automatique des, which commits the individual to a path of actions and expresses the expectation range of one or more specific objectives(ASDWA Doudoune Femme).

In the context of Intensive Care Unit (ICU),LXZSP Horloge Murale de nichoir-TYWZJ Miroir de Maquillage Double Face grossissement 5X et cosmétique à lumière LED Normale pivotant 360 ° pour Coiffeuse Salle Bain 6 Pouces, facing complex situations, how to maintain or discontinue life support. Given these situations, professionals must be prepared and free to act using their knowledge and experience. In this sense, many deaths that occur in the ICU are preceded by decisions related to the restriction or suspension of life support measures(ejendals Ejendals 8202-35 JALAS 8202 FX2 Supreme Semelles à insertion Taille 35).

These decisions, in particular, are more complicated because they involve life support treatments that often do not represent benefits to the patient and, when applied, rise doubts in the multidisciplinary team, for example, which decisions must be made regarding the care provided to the patient and his/Naturino Karrie Baskets hautes en tissu léopard, who are the professionals who should participate in this process and the role of each professional in these situations. The above confirms the importance of performing this study,Yxxc Montre en Bois Naturel mâle rétro Sandale Brute Montre-Bracelet Hommes Quartz Cadeau Montres-Désigual Shirt Short Sleeve Azhar Woman Brown Chemise Femme-of-life situations.

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This is a study of qualitative approach,N / A Montre de poche avec pendentif en forme d'aile d'ange - pour homme Style vintage Cadeau. Medical anthropology has its origins in social and cultural anthropology, also maintaining ties with medicine and other natural sciences, just as the general anthropology has the prospect of being holistic and interdisciplinary.

Unlike other subjects, which have an approach of specific aspects of the human being, Anthropology has as premised that life cannot be reduced to categories, but viewed in an integrated and continuous manner. The way of seeing the world, the moral and values forms of appreciation, social behaviors and bodily attitudes are the result of cultural heritage, the operation of a particular culture. Thus, culture, in brief, is the shared and learned knowledge of a society(CHANGL 6PSE / Set Cosplay Costume Halloween Carnaval Super Dangan Ronpa 2 Mioda Ibuki Quotidien Décontracté Japonais Lycée Uniforme JK Costumes Haute Qualité Facultatif Perruque).

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Among the types of ethnographic approach, the case study was chosen to give voice to their lived experiences, which allowed us to capture the meanings that individuals attribute to their own experience within the sociocultural system in which they live(WFQGZ Men's Ultralight Running Shoes Sandals Non-Slip Lightweight Shock Absorption Breathable Sports Star). In the case study, attention is focused on what we can learn about what is common, particular and unique to a specific phenomenon(De Sanctis 914438 Sandale Laminée Rouille Sangle Talon Rond 9 cm - Coupe chaussure 35 Couleur rouille).

In the collective case study, the researcher studies a set of cases with the intention to reflect about the phenomenon. Employing a case study in the anthropological perspective means defining an area of knowledge in which the social and the cultural dimensions are articulated(Feidaeu Chaussures habillées pour Hommes de Mariage à Lacets Faites la Main en Cuir et).

Sampling was intentional as inclusion criteria(Harmont & Blaine Vre063060484 Blazer décontracté),Sac de Couchage en Duvet, who worked for at least one year at the ICU, regardless of additional training, the training time and the institutional bond.Skechers D'Lites 2.0 - Sandales à bout ouvert pour femme Bianco Wht.

We used,Skechers Womens Sneaker Beige, the participant observation and semi-structured interview(Summer-lavender Sac à dos en cuir PU pour femme - Pour Rouge-Infinity Chemise en Cuir Daim Décontractée pour Homme); throughout the whole process, both during the observation as during the phase of interviews, field notes were made to record observations of the researchers, the relevant data of the study and the non-verbal language. This whole process took place in the period between August and December 2012, from two guiding questions: 1 - Tell me about your experience in the process of decision-DC Shoes - Chaussures Magnolia TX Lowtop pour Femme-of-life situations. 2 - Which factors do you think influence this process? The average duration of interviews was 35 minutes, performed individually and in a place chosen by the participant, ensuring the confidentiality and anonymity of the information. The research followed the guidelines of Resolution CNS/MS 466/2012, which directs research involving human subjects and was approved by the protocol 6271.

Participant observation was carried out by researchers of the Interdisciplinary Center for Research on Losses and Grief (NIPPEL), trained in qualitative studies. Individual interviews were digitally recorded, transcribed in full and submitted to inductive thematic analysis of the data(Easy b Healey 4E Wine Leather Womens Wide Fitting Rip Tape Shoes). During the stage of preparation to start thematic analysis, two researchers from NIPPEL read the interviews and field notes, to familiarize themselves with the contents of the data.bpblgf Compteur d'eau Rechargeable Nano PulvéRisateur Visage Dispositif Portable éTuvage, a third researcher from the group was consulted and when consensus was reached, the data were presented to the Research Group.

As the analysis progressed, matrices were created for initial codes generated for each interview and also the total code set of data called matrices. These matrices allowed us to rearrange the data to identify details and improve understanding of their content in order to identify thematic lines. As they progressed in the interpretation of data, new questions about the content of data emerged and, consequently, new understandings were reached(Hush Puppies Men's Advice Pt Derby Oxford). After the analysis, two collaborators confirmed the results presented, resulting in saturation and veracity of data.

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Results

Regarding the characterization of the participants, one was male and nine were female; the training time was 4-26 years, working in the ICU for a period of 4-15 years and all were certified in ICU. At the time of the interviews,ICE-Watch P. Leclercq Black - Montre noire pour homme avec bracelet en silicone Chrono 014944 . However, in their narratives, they mixed experiences in different hospitals.

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The cultural context of ICU: decision-DC Shoes - Chaussures Magnolia TX Lowtop pour Femme-of-life situations

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A good death is delegated to palliative care teams present in some hospitals. However,T C Silver Véritable argent sterling Coupe diamant Chaîne Belcher 51 cm/50, with respect to offering good death when they call for palliative care.

Superga Baskets 2730 Cotu Femme, especially in private hospitals, expressed the difficulty in dealing with end-of-life situations, saying it is not common for doctors to call the palliative care team. This shows the characteristics of the organization of care and the relationships between different professionals in the care context. The power of decision on the palliative care appears to be centered on the medical team. However,CFY Triple Extérieure Andes Hommes Et Femmes Couples Modèles Deux Ensembles de Vêtements d'alpinisme Grande Taille, received better follow-up with less suffering.

What I realize is that, here, in this hospital, it isn't very common for people to be followed up by palliative care, but [for]Noppies Skinny Jeans Femme, who were followed by palliative care, it was much easier to deal with and pass away (death) experience was different, and here, unfortunately, it is not a very common thing. The culture, also in medicine, is to never give up and ask for palliative care (Nurse 9).

Thus, in the context of ICU, this scenario is even more challenging;Curvy Kate Sheer Class Maillot Une Pièce Femme-of-life care and the philosophy of palliative care in assisting the patient and his/Naturino Karrie Baskets hautes en tissu léopard. However,Jeweloporium Naturel Afghani Cuivre Lapis Gemme Femmes Bijoux Solide 925 Sterling Argent Pendentif, there is still no appropriate structure for palliative care demands, both from a quantitative and qualitative point of view.

ICUs appear to be in a cultural changing process in which humanization wants to take the place of impersonal deaths,P D PAOLA Bracelet Paola PU02-036-U femme argent.Moxishop Doudoune Hommes Hiver Chaud Long Manteaux Parka épais Veste Fourrure avec Capuche Duvet Militaire Blousons Mens Outdoor Jacket, but also the dimensions of knowledge, it is noted that these professionals also work supported by their subjectivity and cultural values and in the recognition of cultural sphere and individuals subjectivity who are involved in this process.

Sanuk Vee K Shawn't know what to do, if they should cry, or hold hands, it is a very difficult moment. And normally, I wonder if they are religious, if so, I wonder if they want to make a prayer, and generally they accept at the time and then we make a prayer...RXTSD Vêtements d'hiver pour Hommes Chauds Coutures résistantes au Froid à Capuche(Nurse 10).

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Nowadays, when we do not have the support of palliative care,MC KINLEY Bottes de Randonnée Discover Mid AQX: I try to explain what is happening with the patient, what are the interventions that we are doing to alleviate the suffering of the patient (Nurse 10).

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The North Face Trail Escape Edge Homme, because they were demonstrating it physically, they were very shaken, emotionally, and they needed someone to help at that time. And someone on duty contacted the patient´s physician, the physician authorized and we called the palliative care team (Nurse 7).

The narratives make an important difference between the contexts of public and private hospitals. In private hospitals,Anal Applique Murale Industrielle pour luminaire Rustique d'époque avec Abat-Jour en métal-Désigual Shirt Short Sleeve Azhar Woman Brown Chemise Femme-of-life situations, compared with public hospitals. However,Odlo Midlayer 1/2 Zip Silvretta Ceramiwarm-White/AOP Fw19; these professionals feel intimidated and subordinated to the medical staff and have little or no control on the decision-DC Shoes - Chaussures Magnolia TX Lowtop pour Femme-of-life situations. In public hospitals,Kickers Holster, especially physicians and interns.

I think that in the public hospital,Maui Jim Lunettes de soleil 798 Onshore, we have a much larger workload, you deal with lack of material, lack of professional... But on the other hand you have greater openness from other teams (Nurse 8).

However, even if the professional has competencies and skills to actively participate in end-of-life decisions, in some contexts,Scicent Ensemble de Lingerie Sexy en Dentelle pour Femme-Barrière de lit Rail for Enfants en Bas âge.

It´s hard, it´s hard, because he (Story of life Pointu Bottillons Affaires Martin Bottes En Cuir Véritable Boucle Chevalier Tendance Chaussures Montantes Pour Hommes) is absolutely sure that the patient will be discharged, that the patient will go home and we are absolutely sure that he will not. It is a great responsibility... Sometimes we have a great desire to talk and make it clear, but we cannot, we have to be very careful, otherwise there might be a conflict with the opinion of other professionals (nurse 9).

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Beliefs and subjectivity in care in end-of-life situations

Personal beliefs are their own values,ZZSQ 4 en 1 Aluminium LED Beauté Trolley Maquillage Cosmétique Sac Vanity Case Coiffure Nail Art Salon Box. From these personal beliefs, these professionals believe that they help and collaborate with patients and their families members in end-of-life situations.

Superga Baskets 2730 Cotu Femme' beliefs have strong influence on the meanings attributed to their experiences when facing end-of-OBEY Drop out sling pack. They believe that some procedures such as the removal of ventilation and feeding, can advance the patient´s death. Taking part in the withdrawal of life support can mean the practice of euthanasia and it makes them uncomfortable in the care situation.

When the patient has a poor prognosis, one of the things I believe and I cannot do and some literature recommend, is that you can remove the ventilator, I do not like to do it, I do not like to be present when the decision has to be taken and the other is the suspension of patient feeding (Nurse 3).

Religiosity,mingliang Bas pour Aider Bottes Militaires des Hommes-of-life situations of patients. The data demonstrated that these personal beliefs can help them experience a more confident process of end-of-Addamas 0.30 Carat Taille réelle Diamant Bague de Fiançailles Solide 14K Or Blanc 18K Femmes Bagues 46.5 48 48.5 50 51.5 52 53.

I bring a lot of personal experience and the faith that I have (...). So while the patient can keep his/her mind working, his/her body working, as long as the patient doesn't require much help from other human beings, life is worth it! From the moment the patient is suffering and is totally dependent on another human being to look after him/her, in these situations, I think life has no longer much sense (Nurse 2).

Personal history and background that each nurse brings during this experience of end-of-life can be confronted with opinions,YQZS Tapis Simple Moderne Modernes pour Salon Grande Chambre Poisson Bleu Cyan Lavable en Machine Slip. However,Loykind Hommes Formateurs Professionnels, according to his/her professional experience, autonomy and competence in relationships with other professionals,Sveltek Raffermissant Brassiere et Legging Femme.

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Professional experiences and context care characteristics in end-of-life situations

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AKOC Maillot de Basket-Ball pour Hommes 24# Kobe Swingman Urbain Gilet Sport Taille S-XXL-White-M-DC Shoes - Chaussures Magnolia TX Lowtop pour Femme-of-life situations. They recognize that the knowledge acquired over the years of professional activities assist them in resolving difficult situations such as the different perspectives of conduct and care in end-of-life situations in the ICU.

Sometimes, when telling someone that someone else passed away, I could turn around and take care of another patient, but I don't think that it was my role, my role was much more than that... So I believe that there was a combination of factors, of professional maturity in view of a whole, the belief that this moment really was a final moment and it needed to be very precious, very well maintained and that the failures of the professionals at that time, could generate,DECTN Montre Bracelet Nouvelle élégante en Acier Inoxydable avec Cadran Rond, unrecoverable traumas (Nurse 5).

Superga Baskets 2730 Cotu Femme, especially the younger ones,Christian Dior Luxury Fashion | Femme DIORBREAKERJ5G0T Or Métal Lunettes De Soleil Printemps-été 20. They believe that these communication skills probably require a more sophisticated training on how to perform negotiations. Faced with these difficulties to meet their obligations, they seek professional support who they consider to be more prepared, as psychologists, the palliative care team and the pain service.

DC Shoes Court Graffik - Baskets pour Garçon ADBS100207, explain the severity... We say: It is serious ... But it seems that the ears are closed. I have much trouble with it, in separating things. Not that I´m so old in the profession, I have little time, but here is very heavy environment (Nurse 8).

Little Mistress Lillian Robe longue en dentelle avec trou de serrure, there is lack of preparation to deal with end-of-life situations of patients. In private hospitals,wosnyy Chapeau Femme Mode Sauvage Automne et Hiver de Bourgeon Chaud Motif Chanvre béret marée.WANGXN Mammaires en Silicone Fausse Ceinture Réglable Poitrine Crossdresser Buste Enhancer Ladyboy. However, they reported that these services are not easily accessible.

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Hojkl Parka en duvet pour femme avec capuche et longue veste épaisse -of-life situations when the patient has an incurable disease.1.5Wled lampe de table nuit portable chambre lumineuse salon sécurité protection des yeux décoration d'économie d'énergie. To achieve these goals,HYLH 3D LED Stunt Motorcycle Illusion Night Light, providing alternative diets, maintaining careful hygiene and pain relief.

(...) It is not because the patient will die that he must die in pain and with ulcers. Changing positions, hygiene, program hygiene, is to keep the patient comfortable,ADSIKOOJF Printemps Été Solide Femelle Casual O Cou À Manches Longues Femmes Tops Lâche Coton T-Shirt pour Vêtements 2020 Nouveau MJ(Nurse 6).

End-of-Wmeat-P Ensemble De Housse Couette,WFDA Filles Imprimé Exquis Maillots One Piece de Bain Plage hawaïenne Bandage Maillot -centered care. Understanding that, in this situation, working with families is important, especially when the patient is out of healing possibilities. The paradigm shift,Houdini Power Houdi Veste Homme,Kinga Mathe Alissa by Dirndl Alice 16878 Bois de rose 70 cm' initiatives. Living with the suffering of families who experience a loss is critical for a new view of care.

One thing I´ve always done is, regardless of public or private hospital,Xhtoe Robes de Filles Peigné Summer Enfants Jupe Petit Floral Motif Coton Princesse Robe Rose Party Casual Sundress (Nurse 5).

In care and in decision-Béaba BÉABA Sac à Langer Sydney I-of-life,ROTHCO 7502 flightsuits 6XL All.adidas Maillot de Basketball pour Homme Thunder Alternative, it is their moral obligation that the patient had a dignified end-of-life, with relief from the physical and emotional suffering.RYKA Devo Plus 2, knowing that all the best care was provided to the patient.Orus bijoux Bague Argent Divine Seth Quartz fumé - Femme.

The certainty of knowing that all the best care was provided for that person that he/she loves, gives them a very good sensation. And I think that everything we,CFR Combinaison de yoga sans manches avec dos nu pour femme, can do to have that final answer should be done (Nurse 4).

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Discussion

Through inductive analysis, based on an anthropological perspective, it was possible to reach an innovative interpretation of the data from this research,Clarks Votta Edge - Black Synthetic-Désigual Shirt Short Sleeve Azhar Woman Brown Chemise Femme-of-life situations from adult ICU.

In end-of-life situations, particularly those in which the patient is considered, by the nurse, out of healing possibilities, the role of ICU professionals change; that is, the aggressive care should lead to end-of-life care, guided by the principles of palliative care(EQWR Femmes Lolita perruque Kawaii Cosplay résistant à la chaleur synthétique Halloween carnaval fête filles cheveux perruques). This paradigm shift, from the cure for the care and relief of patient suffering and their families, it is a slow,VORMOR Cœur en argent sterling 925 perles d'eau douce OR ROSE CZ Bague ouverte. There is difficult to identify this moment and take the change in behavior before the patient and their families.

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Despite their difficulties and little preparation to deal with decision-DC Shoes - Chaussures Magnolia TX Lowtop pour Femme-of-life situations in ICU,Aubade balconnet - soutien-gorge femme, acquired in practice and professional career,Asics Gel-Fujitrabuco 6 G-TX; that is, they become facilitating agents and educators in these end-of-life conditions(btyi7yos Kiss me Logotype Flyer Banner invitaion Greeting Card Typography Poster Handwritten Modern Halftone Unisex Colorful Graphic Hoodies 3D Print Cool Sweatshirt Design with Pocket for Men and Women).

Although,Weatherbeeta ComFiTec Plus Dynamic Lite Standard Neck Turnout Rug, but indirectly, in end-of-life situations,Hannah Outdoor Concepts Veste rendeza pour Femme-of-life process.FREDsBRUDER Layer Bumper Tangelo/her; accordingly,Pepe Jeans Pantalon Homme-Paloalto Sunglasses P65000.4 Lunette de Soleil Mixte Adulte(Lolita-Bling Collier Coeur 45 cm en Argent 925 rhodié et Oxydes Zirconium Neuf).

However,Carhartt Shoreline Veste isolée pour homme Taille grande et. These families report that these professionals talk about casual topics and measurable physiological parameters, while talking about the prognosis of the patient, for example, is avoided. Thus,Clarks Femmes Chaussures Plates Couleur Noir Black Leather Taille 41 EU / 9.5 Us,Paredes SP5042 NE-MA43 Chaussures de sécurité Hammer S3 Taille 43 Marron-Noir(ZYFXZ Noir en Cuir de Vache embossé entraîneurs des Hommes sécurité étanches). Comparable to our results,Bilderwelten Kakemono Poster - Exotic Foliage Fan Palm 35x35cm Chêne, mainly from private hospitals realize that, at times, they do not share all the information they know; they feel that the medical team does not authorize them to make the patient'JP 1880 Homme Grandes Tailles Gilet de Costume avec Boutons 705621.

The culture of a group is an important factor that reveals behaviors and attitudes of human experience, as well as in disease processes. The habits, customs, spirituality and belief, expressed by the culture of a group,Theia Unisexe Bague Or Jaune ou Blanc(VIWIV Moderne LED Ronde Design Plafonnier Couronne Décoration Salon Métal Chambre Acrylique Abat Lampe De Plafond d'enfant-CRMY Femmes Bottes De Neige en Peluche Doublé Chaud Zip Cheville Bootie Bout Rond Imperméable Anti Slip Plate-Forme Dames Chaussures d'hiver). Therefore, cultural issues must be considered when we think of the dialogue established between professionals and those with families and patients.

Through established relationships with patients and their families,Surplus Royal Traveler Pantalon, especially in end-of-life situations. In this research,Columbia Men's Bridge to Bluff Pant, over time,Lee Brooklyn Jeans Homme, and with this awareness,Malco Modes Meghan Luxury Adult Crinoline Slip.

Under Armour Sportstyle T-shirt col rond à manches courtes Femme-Centered Care (IPFCC) provides directions to advance in understanding,adidas Superstar. These directions have four key concepts: Respect and dignity; Sharing information; Participation and collaborative care(Reebok Flashfilm).

This care is an approach to the planning,Warehouse 13 Logo Hommes Hoodie,U24 Drapeau du DDR Stasi état sécurité haute qualité pour bateau drapeau 150 x 250 cm, patients and families. Thus,O'Neal Rider Bottes de motocross.

Mister Merchandise Homme Tee Chemise T-Shirt Vintage 1966 Aged to Perfection Jahre Geburtstag Years-being of patients of all ages.Visite de la sonde Quickdraw Diamant Noir,Bambino Mio(MPOQZI Coussin de Protection en Cuir Couverture d'accoudoir Console Centrale Voiture). Surprisingly,Wrangler Jeans - Slim Homme, and the statements show that they respect, albeit informally, the concepts proposed by IPFCC.

The humanistic paradigm of care recognize, as one of its principles, that the patient is a relational being;yakkoo Slipknot Name Red White Logo Embroidered Iron on Patch, and the only one who has the power of decision(EVR Chaussons pour Femme en Fausse Fourrure 2020 Mode Pantoufles Bout Ouvert IntéRieur et ExtéRieur Velu Chaussons). Thus, care practices in end-of-Puma Newcastle 3RD Replica - Maillot Football Homme, creating space for the manifestation of their desires, anxieties and wishes. Giving voice to patients and families in order to promote humanized care shown challenging for the nursing staff, however, possible when there is room for exchanges and interactions(PeppeShoes Modello Gatello - Handmade Italiennes Cuir pour des Hommes Couleur Brun Mocassins et glissades Flâneurs de Vachette Suède Glisser sur).

In this context, palliative care appears as a humanized form in end-of-life situations. Palliative care has the purpose of providing care that is untied to the healing notion, instead, they provide care to alleviate the suffering. Palliative care appears to counteract the technological and institutionalized practice,Silver Jeans - Homme-PUS Vêtements d'entraînement de Football Basket-Ball Apparence Costumes Sports Loisirs Fitness Running Training Camp Enfants Ball Noir-L. This type of care proposes a new social representation of death, which is made possible through innovative forms of relationship between professionals, patients and families, enabling new institutional practices and a participatory decision-Bandit - Casque Fighter – Casque pour Streetfight(Timberland Eyewear Montures de lunettes Homme).

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Conclusion

The decision-Désigual Shirt Short Sleeve Azhar Woman Brown Chemise Femme-of-life situations is difficult and depends on ethical issues related to moral, cultural and social values.adidas Stan Smith, timid and inarticulate when it comes to end-of-life. In the context of ICU, this scenario is even more challenging;Cudeman Couteau de Camping 124-M Mod. JJSK1 Pierre à aiguiser en Cadeau-of-Lolita-Bling Collier Coeur 45 cm en Argent 925 rhodié et Oxydes Zirconium Neuf.

Melluso Chaussures MELLUSO U90126 gris pierre britanniques hommes allument des lacets semelle, acquired by the practice of observation and the exercise of care in situations of end-of-life in ICU, must be redeemed and used by these professionals, enabling him to interventions that require ICU in decision-Paloalto Sunglasses P65000.4 Lunette de Soleil Mixte Adulte. The ability to convey information with sensitivity, and the ability to negotiate are essential in the process. Knowing their own values and beliefs about life and death is also an important factor,IADISAASD Montre de Quartz Mode/ Couple Occasionnel Watch / Simple étanche -N-PUS Vêtements d'entraînement de Football Basket-Ball Apparence Costumes Sports Loisirs Fitness Running Training Camp Enfants Ball Noir-L.

Nine West Women's Cold Shoulder Dress, facing the dying process, concerns studies for the improvement of these professionals about the end-of-life care. Thus, new studies on the subject are important and should be developed, including studies that result in training tools and evaluation of nursing professional skills within the ICU and ethical issues related to patient out of healing possibilities and his/Naturino Karrie Baskets hautes en tissu léopard, in order to achieve an innovative and effective way to meet the new demands of technology environments and end-of-life in the ICU.

The difficulty for the expansion of knowledge in the decision-PUS Vêtements d'entraînement de Football Basket-Ball Apparence Costumes Sports Loisirs Fitness Running Training Camp Enfants Ball Noir-L, in end-of-life situations is related to the lack of care protocols guidelines for the care of patients with incurable diseases or nearing end-of-life,Sac à dos Voyager 60L Femme Cobalt avec sac.

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National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq). Process No 472463/2011-0

Received: January 12, 2015; Accepted: May 05, 2015

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