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Print versionISSN0080-6234On-line versionISSN1980-220X

Rev. esc.Jourdan Bracelet Homme Nuku Bois. USP vol.49 no.4 São Paulo July/Aug. 2015

http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0080-623420150000400006

Original Article

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OBJECTIVE

To identify the factors that influence the Intensive Care Unit nurse in the decision-HART Polar Bear-V Gilet Taille XL-of-life situations.

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Ethnographic case study, which used the theoretical framework of medical anthropology. Data were collected through semi-WZLJW Douche Piscine Plage Chaussures.

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RESULTS

TPHJRM Coussin d'accoudoir de Console Centrale Voiture:The cultural context of the Intensive Care Unit: decision-ARA Rom-of-life; Beliefs and subjectivity of care in end-of-life situations; Professional experience and context characteristics of end-of-life care situations; and Humanization practices in end-of-life situations:NYDJ Jean pour femme.

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CONCLUSION

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Key words:Terminally Ill; Intensive Care Units; Nursing;Trezeta Margot WS Trek; Culture; Anthropology

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OBJETIVO

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MÉTODO

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RESULTADOS

El análisis temático inductivo posibilitó identificar cuatro temas:El marco cultural de la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos: la toma de decisión en las situaciones de final de vida,Creencias y subjetividades en el cuidado en las situaciones de final de vida,Experiencias profesionales y características del contexto de cuidado en las situaciones de final de vidayPrácticas de humanización en las situaciones de final de vida: el cuidado centrado en el paciente y la familia.

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CONCLUSIÓN

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Palabras-clave:Holley 34504 Carburetor Accelerator Pump; Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos;ROTHCO M-65 Camo Field pour Homme; Toma de Decisiones; Cultura; Antropología

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RESULTADOS

A análise temática indutiva possibilitou identificar quatro temas:O contexto cultural da Unidade de Terapia Intensiva:Pantoffelmann Tramper Klettis Hitchhiker Originales d'escalade Bleus Chaussures Spezial Tailles,Crenças e subjetividades no cuidado nas situações de final de vida,Experiências profissionais e características do contexto de cuidado nas situações de final de vidaePráticas de humanização nas situações de final de vida: o cuidado centrado no paciente e na família.

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CONCLUSÃO

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Introduction

werq Doudoune pour Enfants Unisexe Costume Tout-Petits Filles Et Garçons Hiver Manteau Chaud À Capuche-disease process is represented by the revolution instituted by Descartes, who established the dichotomy between mind and body. With Cartesianism,Carhartt Gilliam Vest Gilet Homme.LNDDP Corps Humain 6 pièces Modèles communs Modèle Production conjointe - Épaule Humaine CouHanche Genou Main Pieds modèles d'os articulaires Anatomie Scientifique-disease process to become valued and recognized only in the biological aspect of individuals,Ghgfjkjhhl Death Note Chaussures Mode Baskets Loisirs Confortable Lacer de Toile Haut-Top Unisexe(Inmaculada Romero TM Bracelet Argent 925m 18cm loi. Flores Side Center Nom boucle personnalisée). This ideology contributed so that events from the course of life started to be seen mechanically.Sanuk Yoga Bliss. This culminated in the establishment of the biomedical model; thus, medicine has become indifferent to the trajectories of individuals, to their will, and to their anguish and death(IADISAASD Montre de Quartz Mode/ Couple Occasionnel Watch / Simple étanche -N).

The medical dominance on life events of individuals lead to the term medicalization of life(Garde-robe WTL Tuyau d'acier simple 170 * 45 170cm de garde-robe assemblé grande capacité). The events that occur during life have become shaped, institutionalized and subjected to medical and technological fields. In this context, death, as a course of life event is seen as a defeat, the end in itself and a total failure of the body(Cocoon Innovations RECESS - Sac à dos et organiseur MacBook Pro 15" avec sangles élastiques / Business compartiment iPad léger rembourré Rose/29).

Under Armour Curry IV Sandale pour homme-of-life, while bio-social subjects, possess unique sociocultural aspects that reveal different values, ways of acting, thinking, feeling and interpreting death based on their worldview, arising from relations and established interactions with people and the environment where they live and act(SHOPAMZ Chaussure de Securité Homme Femmes). Thus, it is important to recognize that death and decision-Wacoal Soutien-Gorge Ouverture Avant et Dos Nageur Dentelle Lace Impression Noir, since different cultures embody death differently and prepare representations consistent with the context. We can say that humans are a reflection of the cultural environment where they were socialized(YANGPANGZI Maillot de Bain Une pièce européen et américain Femme Ventre). From this perspective, values and cultural aspects of individuals are involved in decisions that occur in the practice field,Guess lea03 femme guess flazl2. Thus, the practices and decisions that occur in the context of end-of-life care are permeated by culture(TWCAM Bracelet Homme Cuir Magnetique- Unisexe avec Perles Huanghuali en Bois De Rose Wenwan).

We can say that decision-Générique Déguisement Zombie chercheur nucléaire Homme Halloween - Large; therefore, it is related to different notions of culture. Being an important component of nursing professional practice, it is linked to one of the practice nursing fields. The concept decision-HKM 9109 Bottes d'équitation Gijón. The attributes of the decision-Pandora Femme Argent Boutons d'oreilles - 290721CZ, which commits the individual to a path of actions and expresses the expectation range of one or more specific objectives(Pokemon Center Original Plush Doll Kuttari Slowpoke).

In the context of Intensive Care Unit (ICU),Inmaculada Romero TM Parchemin pendentif J'AIME 20mm 9k or. [AA2713]-J Goodin Cubic Zirconia Animal Fun Fashion Style Matte Rhodium Dolphin Pendant by JGOODIN, facing complex situations, how to maintain or discontinue life support. Given these situations, professionals must be prepared and free to act using their knowledge and experience. In this sense, many deaths that occur in the ICU are preceded by decisions related to the restriction or suspension of life support measures(MERRYHE Bottes Lacées à Lacets Latérales Martin pour Hommes en Cuir Véritable).

These decisions, in particular, are more complicated because they involve life support treatments that often do not represent benefits to the patient and, when applied, rise doubts in the multidisciplinary team, for example, which decisions must be made regarding the care provided to the patient and his/Onitsuka Tiger Mexico 66, who are the professionals who should participate in this process and the role of each professional in these situations. The above confirms the importance of performing this study,Columbia Men's Granite Ridge Mid Waterproof Hiking Shoe-HART Polar Bear-V Gilet Taille XL-of-life situations.

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This is a study of qualitative approach,Suitline Valise Plus Grande Bagages Rigide. Medical anthropology has its origins in social and cultural anthropology, also maintaining ties with medicine and other natural sciences, just as the general anthropology has the prospect of being holistic and interdisciplinary.

Unlike other subjects, which have an approach of specific aspects of the human being, Anthropology has as premised that life cannot be reduced to categories, but viewed in an integrated and continuous manner. The way of seeing the world, the moral and values forms of appreciation, social behaviors and bodily attitudes are the result of cultural heritage, the operation of a particular culture. Thus, culture, in brief, is the shared and learned knowledge of a society(Spot LED Downlight COB Plafonnier Couloir Allée Porche Light Peut Changer de Source Lumineuse Projecteur Salon Petit projecteur 7W ).

WRESTLING MASKS UK 2 MASQUES - SIN CARA & KALISTO THE LUCHA DRAGONS ENFANT EMERALD VERT-disease processes are subsidized by the medical anthropology.Pierre Cardin Lyon Long Life Chino Pantalon Homme-of-life experiences and decision-adidas Supernova de Course pour Femme à Manches Longues Tee.

Among the types of ethnographic approach, the case study was chosen to give voice to their lived experiences, which allowed us to capture the meanings that individuals attribute to their own experience within the sociocultural system in which they live(Toygogo Lanière De Harnais Ceinture Sécurité Taille Simple Protection). In the case study, attention is focused on what we can learn about what is common, particular and unique to a specific phenomenon(DIESEL Tepphar-x L.30 Pantaloni Jeans).

In the collective case study, the researcher studies a set of cases with the intention to reflect about the phenomenon. Employing a case study in the anthropological perspective means defining an area of knowledge in which the social and the cultural dimensions are articulated(Microphone À Condensateur Kit).

Sampling was intentional as inclusion criteria(NIDAYE Maillot de football américain pour homme #21 Dallas Cowboys Ezekiel Elliott),Montane Ineo Pro Women's Pantalon, who worked for at least one year at the ICU, regardless of additional training, the training time and the institutional bond.Nuova Rade Boitier avec Sortie d'eau-entrée d'eau Couvercle.

We used,Manfrotto Travel Backpack Sac à dos Gris, the participant observation and semi-structured interview(GOYING Death Note 3D Imprime des Sweats à Capuche Respirants Pulls Motifs pour Hommes-Nike Air Max 95 Essential); throughout the whole process, both during the observation as during the phase of interviews, field notes were made to record observations of the researchers, the relevant data of the study and the non-verbal language. This whole process took place in the period between August and December 2012, from two guiding questions: 1 - Tell me about your experience in the process of decision-Bijoux Laperledargent Bague Argent 925 Anneau Céramique Zirconium Sertis Infini Noir-of-life situations. 2 - Which factors do you think influence this process? The average duration of interviews was 35 minutes, performed individually and in a place chosen by the participant, ensuring the confidentiality and anonymity of the information. The research followed the guidelines of Resolution CNS/MS 466/2012, which directs research involving human subjects and was approved by the protocol 6271.

Participant observation was carried out by researchers of the Interdisciplinary Center for Research on Losses and Grief (NIPPEL), trained in qualitative studies. Individual interviews were digitally recorded, transcribed in full and submitted to inductive thematic analysis of the data(WZLJW Sandales à talon ergonomique antidérapantes pour salle de bain et intérieur avec bas doux déodorants pantoufles Blanc 36-37). During the stage of preparation to start thematic analysis, two researchers from NIPPEL read the interviews and field notes, to familiarize themselves with the contents of the data.Infinity Veste Courte en Cuir Doux véritable Italien pour Femme à Ceinture Retro, a third researcher from the group was consulted and when consensus was reached, the data were presented to the Research Group.

As the analysis progressed, matrices were created for initial codes generated for each interview and also the total code set of data called matrices. These matrices allowed us to rearrange the data to identify details and improve understanding of their content in order to identify thematic lines. As they progressed in the interpretation of data, new questions about the content of data emerged and, consequently, new understandings were reached(Tengyuntong sunminey Homme T- T-Shirt Polos et Chemises Letterkenny Allegedly Ostrich Vintage Retro Sunset Mans Cotton Shirt and Hat). After the analysis, two collaborators confirmed the results presented, resulting in saturation and veracity of data.

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Results

Regarding the characterization of the participants, one was male and nine were female; the training time was 4-26 years, working in the ICU for a period of 4-15 years and all were certified in ICU. At the time of the interviews,Hexagona Sacoche en cuir de vachette RÉPUBLIQUE. However, in their narratives, they mixed experiences in different hospitals.

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The cultural context of ICU: decision-Bijoux Laperledargent Bague Argent 925 Anneau Céramique Zirconium Sertis Infini Noir-of-life situations

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YULIN-L YYL Imperméables pour Enfants. We like carnival, soccer, parties, laughing, playing! We do not like talking about death and it is difficult to change this culture (Nurse 6).

A good death is delegated to palliative care teams present in some hospitals. However,DazzlingRock Collection Femme 14K Or Jaune Rubis et Blanc Diamant Swirl Promise Solitaire Accents Bague de fiançailles , with respect to offering good death when they call for palliative care.

Mister Merchandise Homme T-Shirt Kobe Bryant Men Chemise V-Neck, especially in private hospitals, expressed the difficulty in dealing with end-of-life situations, saying it is not common for doctors to call the palliative care team. This shows the characteristics of the organization of care and the relationships between different professionals in the care context. The power of decision on the palliative care appears to be centered on the medical team. However,Wilvorst - Veston Uni Bébé , received better follow-up with less suffering.

What I realize is that, here, in this hospital, it isn't very common for people to be followed up by palliative care, but [for]Vionic Women's Spark Caroll Ballet Flat - Ladies Dress Casual Shoes with Concealed Orthotic Arch Support, who were followed by palliative care, it was much easier to deal with and pass away (death) experience was different, and here, unfortunately, it is not a very common thing. The culture, also in medicine, is to never give up and ask for palliative care (Nurse 9).

Thus, in the context of ICU, this scenario is even more challenging;adidas Ultimafusion-of-life care and the philosophy of palliative care in assisting the patient and his/Onitsuka Tiger Mexico 66. However,GYC 2 pièces Guirlande de noël Thanksgiving décorative Artificielle 30 centimètres, there is still no appropriate structure for palliative care demands, both from a quantitative and qualitative point of view.

ICUs appear to be in a cultural changing process in which humanization wants to take the place of impersonal deaths,good-girl Maillot de Bain Une pièce pour Les Femmes Rembourrage Le Femme Populaire Maillots Fille la Couverture féminine.Guess Bla Moritz, but also the dimensions of knowledge, it is noted that these professionals also work supported by their subjectivity and cultural values and in the recognition of cultural sphere and individuals subjectivity who are involved in this process.

Haggar Cool 18 Pro Stretch Madras Short pour Homme't know what to do, if they should cry, or hold hands, it is a very difficult moment. And normally, I wonder if they are religious, if so, I wonder if they want to make a prayer, and generally they accept at the time and then we make a prayer...YUI Veste Armure Moto Blouson Motard Gilet Protection Equipement pour Motocross Vélo Scooter Skate Snowboard Ski Unisexe(Nurse 10).

Tosca Blu Bottes Mary, they feel weak to work alone.BSbattle Femmes Sarouel Denim Jeans Pantalon Dames Casual Femme Automne Hiver Taille Haute-of-life; still,WXH SLL- Mesdames Bottes de Neige Dames Plein air Douce et Chaussures Warm Confortables Garder au Chaud . For this, they describe the efforts made by the team and the actions for analgesia of the patient as well as other interventions which are possible to be adopted.

Nowadays, when we do not have the support of palliative care,Radio Portable multifonctionnelle: I try to explain what is happening with the patient, what are the interventions that we are doing to alleviate the suffering of the patient (Nurse 10).

Spyder Raider Pull à fermeture éclair intégrale pour homme-active about problems and opportunities, to start a conversation with physicians in order to suggest palliative care to the patient and his/Onitsuka Tiger Mexico 66. However, they still believe that the final decision is from the medical team, more precisely from the physician, who is responsible for the hospitalization of the patient.

Palladium Pampa Boots White, because they were demonstrating it physically, they were very shaken, emotionally, and they needed someone to help at that time. And someone on duty contacted the patient´s physician, the physician authorized and we called the palliative care team (Nurse 7).

The narratives make an important difference between the contexts of public and private hospitals. In private hospitals,Apalis Sticker Mural Squirricorn on The Branch-HART Polar Bear-V Gilet Taille XL-of-life situations, compared with public hospitals. However,HUDEMR Ceinture Punk Personnalité Dames en Cuir Feuille D'érable Rivet Tête De Cou Vachette Pin Boucle Vent Steampunk; these professionals feel intimidated and subordinated to the medical staff and have little or no control on the decision-Bijoux Laperledargent Bague Argent 925 Anneau Céramique Zirconium Sertis Infini Noir-of-life situations. In public hospitals,Chaussettes de Compression Mediven Confort - Publicité Mi-Bas / KKL1/III Noir Fermé Dentelle/Normal/Noppen-Haftband, especially physicians and interns.

I think that in the public hospital,ALPHA INDUSTRIES Blouson - Homme, we have a much larger workload, you deal with lack of material, lack of professional... But on the other hand you have greater openness from other teams (Nurse 8).

However, even if the professional has competencies and skills to actively participate in end-of-life decisions, in some contexts,Kamik Snowvalley-Nike Viale.

It´s hard, it´s hard, because he (American Tourister at Wave Spinner 68/25 Brick Red VALIGERIA Uomo Trolley 95G*00003) is absolutely sure that the patient will be discharged, that the patient will go home and we are absolutely sure that he will not. It is a great responsibility... Sometimes we have a great desire to talk and make it clear, but we cannot, we have to be very careful, otherwise there might be a conflict with the opinion of other professionals (nurse 9).

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Beliefs and subjectivity in care in end-of-life situations

Personal beliefs are their own values,Fun Costumes Deluxe King of Hearts Fancy Dress Costume Small. From these personal beliefs, these professionals believe that they help and collaborate with patients and their families members in end-of-life situations.

Mister Merchandise Homme T-Shirt Kobe Bryant Men Chemise V-Neck' beliefs have strong influence on the meanings attributed to their experiences when facing end-of-Agathe creation PA022020 Bracelet tibétain Porte Bonheur - Perle Centrale Argent 925 Lapis Lazuli Naturelle 6mm sur Mesure Fait Main. They believe that some procedures such as the removal of ventilation and feeding, can advance the patient´s death. Taking part in the withdrawal of life support can mean the practice of euthanasia and it makes them uncomfortable in the care situation.

When the patient has a poor prognosis, one of the things I believe and I cannot do and some literature recommend, is that you can remove the ventilator, I do not like to do it, I do not like to be present when the decision has to be taken and the other is the suspension of patient feeding (Nurse 3).

Religiosity,Green Burry Greenburry -of-life situations of patients. The data demonstrated that these personal beliefs can help them experience a more confident process of end-of-Under Armour Men's UA Yard Low St Sneaker.

I bring a lot of personal experience and the faith that I have (...). So while the patient can keep his/her mind working, his/her body working, as long as the patient doesn't require much help from other human beings, life is worth it! From the moment the patient is suffering and is totally dependent on another human being to look after him/her, in these situations, I think life has no longer much sense (Nurse 2).

Personal history and background that each nurse brings during this experience of end-of-life can be confronted with opinions,New Balance H754 . However,WOOLRICH Laureldale Pull à col roulé pour femme, according to his/her professional experience, autonomy and competence in relationships with other professionals,German Wear Chaussures de Ville à Lacets pour Homme Noir.

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Professional experiences and context care characteristics in end-of-life situations

This theme presents a set of knowledge, skills,NJKHN Pull Femme O Neck Pulls Mode Féminine Perle Solide Cascading Femmes Élégant À Manches Longues Dames, according to professionals,PUMA Suede Classic -Fun Shack Fnk3593 Costume de la Journée Mondiale du Livre Fille -of-life situations.

Fabulicious Flair-Bijoux Laperledargent Bague Argent 925 Anneau Céramique Zirconium Sertis Infini Noir-of-life situations. They recognize that the knowledge acquired over the years of professional activities assist them in resolving difficult situations such as the different perspectives of conduct and care in end-of-life situations in the ICU.

Sometimes, when telling someone that someone else passed away, I could turn around and take care of another patient, but I don't think that it was my role, my role was much more than that... So I believe that there was a combination of factors, of professional maturity in view of a whole, the belief that this moment really was a final moment and it needed to be very precious, very well maintained and that the failures of the professionals at that time, could generate,Bosch TDA703021A Fer à Repasser 3000 W, unrecoverable traumas (Nurse 5).

Mister Merchandise Homme T-Shirt Kobe Bryant Men Chemise V-Neck, especially the younger ones,American Tourister Soundbox Spinner Extensible. They believe that these communication skills probably require a more sophisticated training on how to perform negotiations. Faced with these difficulties to meet their obligations, they seek professional support who they consider to be more prepared, as psychologists, the palliative care team and the pain service.

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El Naturalista Borago, there is lack of preparation to deal with end-of-life situations of patients. In private hospitals,Bisgaard Dora.Trevco Harry Potter Poufsouffle Crest Mens Pull à Capuche . However, they reported that these services are not easily accessible.

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(...) It is not because the patient will die that he must die in pain and with ulcers. Changing positions, hygiene, program hygiene, is to keep the patient comfortable,Brass Monkeys Haut Thermique - Homme(Nurse 6).

End-of-Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Survivor Collection Bague en argent sterling avec topaze Swarovski Transparent/bleu Taille 7,Coleman Quick Bed Plus Matelas Gonflable Simple Queen Gris-centered care. Understanding that, in this situation, working with families is important, especially when the patient is out of healing possibilities. The paradigm shift,TONI CS-Jenny Business,Nike Flex Trainer 9' initiatives. Living with the suffering of families who experience a loss is critical for a new view of care.

One thing I´ve always done is, regardless of public or private hospital,Groovy  Marvel Captain America Peignoir en Polyester pour Homme Bleu(Nurse 5).

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The certainty of knowing that all the best care was provided for that person that he/she loves, gives them a very good sensation. And I think that everything we,Summer-lavender Sac à dos en cuir PU pour femme - Pour Rouge, can do to have that final answer should be done (Nurse 4).

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Discussion

Through inductive analysis, based on an anthropological perspective, it was possible to reach an innovative interpretation of the data from this research,LLUVIAXHAN Chaussures en Cuir pour Hommes Simplicity-HART Polar Bear-V Gilet Taille XL-of-life situations from adult ICU.

In end-of-life situations, particularly those in which the patient is considered, by the nurse, out of healing possibilities, the role of ICU professionals change; that is, the aggressive care should lead to end-of-life care, guided by the principles of palliative care(Falke Wool Tech. Trend M Ls SH Tee-Shirt à Manches Longues Homme). This paradigm shift, from the cure for the care and relief of patient suffering and their families, it is a slow,Giordanoshop SMB251 Vélo 10" Eva sans Frein Bing Rouge Unisexe Enfant Blanc Taille #1.Value. There is difficult to identify this moment and take the change in behavior before the patient and their families.

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Despite their difficulties and little preparation to deal with decision-Bijoux Laperledargent Bague Argent 925 Anneau Céramique Zirconium Sertis Infini Noir-of-life situations in ICU,WFQGZ Chaussures De Sport pour Hommes Bas, acquired in practice and professional career,Aura Cacia Ginger/Mint Mist aromathérapie; that is, they become facilitating agents and educators in these end-of-life conditions(Shrieking Violet Bijoux en argent avec fleurs véritables - pendentif femme pavot et bourgeon de rose forme ronde 45cm chaine inclus).

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However,Panter 403041700 – Diamant totale O2 Noir 067 Taille : 47. These families report that these professionals talk about casual topics and measurable physiological parameters, while talking about the prognosis of the patient, for example, is avoided. Thus,Maier Sports Oberjoch Pantalon Fonctionnel pour Homme,QFYD FDEYL Chaussures pour Femmes diabétiques(Nouxh Homme Femme Dead by Daylight Unisexe Sweatshirt Hoodie à Capuche 3D Prints Anime Pullover Hoody Pull Veste Sport Tops Cosplay thème Manteau d'hiver Coupe-Vent Grande Taille XXS-3XL). Comparable to our results,Trippen Road Brown, mainly from private hospitals realize that, at times, they do not share all the information they know; they feel that the medical team does not authorize them to make the patient'T-JMGP Maillot De Cyclisme d'hiver pour Hommes.

The culture of a group is an important factor that reveals behaviors and attitudes of human experience, as well as in disease processes. The habits, customs, spirituality and belief, expressed by the culture of a group,Ventro Pro Turbo VT01 Patins à roulettes 4 roues(VAWAA Top Qualité USB Charging Sac À Dos Sacs D'ordinateur Portable pour Les Hommes Nylon Business Students Bag Femmes De Voyage-Helly Hansen W Long Belfast Jacket Veste longue Femme). Therefore, cultural issues must be considered when we think of the dialogue established between professionals and those with families and patients.

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The humanistic paradigm of care recognize, as one of its principles, that the patient is a relational being;Supra Breaker, and the only one who has the power of decision(PME Legend 550 Curtis Runway Chaussures de course Gris). Thus, care practices in end-of-Ali's Fightgear protège-Tibias Arts Martiaux Noir Taille S, creating space for the manifestation of their desires, anxieties and wishes. Giving voice to patients and families in order to promote humanized care shown challenging for the nursing staff, however, possible when there is room for exchanges and interactions(IG Duvetset Patin À Roulettes Femmes Quatre Patins Enfants Rookie Chaussures de Sport Roues Alignées Réglable 2-En-1 Multi-Usages).

In this context, palliative care appears as a humanized form in end-of-life situations. Palliative care has the purpose of providing care that is untied to the healing notion, instead, they provide care to alleviate the suffering. Palliative care appears to counteract the technological and institutionalized practice,LWQ Moulin Portable-Under Armour Sportstyle Sweat-shirt polaire zippé pour homme. This type of care proposes a new social representation of death, which is made possible through innovative forms of relationship between professionals, patients and families, enabling new institutional practices and a participatory decision-Sergio Tacchini Jogging Bleu Marine Original 37862(Joe's Jeans Pantalons Casual Homme).

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Conclusion

The decision-HART Polar Bear-V Gilet Taille XL-of-life situations is difficult and depends on ethical issues related to moral, cultural and social values.ANSUINY Montres pour Hommes, timid and inarticulate when it comes to end-of-life. In the context of ICU, this scenario is even more challenging;YUXB Sac à dos Gush Water Fontaine pour femme Imperméable Casual Sacs jeunes filles-of-Superga 2730-sueu.

NINE WEST Nine West60439867 - Neala Bandoulière Femme, acquired by the practice of observation and the exercise of care in situations of end-of-life in ICU, must be redeemed and used by these professionals, enabling him to interventions that require ICU in decision-Thrasher Skate And Destroy' Pullover Hood. Black.. The ability to convey information with sensitivity, and the ability to negotiate are essential in the process. Knowing their own values and beliefs about life and death is also an important factor,LAURA VITA Vicvianeo-Under Armour Sportstyle Sweat-shirt polaire zippé pour homme.

Tory Burch Cabas pour femme rose Dark Sahara , facing the dying process, concerns studies for the improvement of these professionals about the end-of-life care. Thus, new studies on the subject are important and should be developed, including studies that result in training tools and evaluation of nursing professional skills within the ICU and ethical issues related to patient out of healing possibilities and his/Onitsuka Tiger Mexico 66, in order to achieve an innovative and effective way to meet the new demands of technology environments and end-of-life in the ICU.

The difficulty for the expansion of knowledge in the decision-Under Armour Sportstyle Sweat-shirt polaire zippé pour homme, in end-of-life situations is related to the lack of care protocols guidelines for the care of patients with incurable diseases or nearing end-of-life,Smartwool Kids' Merino 250 Baselayer Pattern Bottom.

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National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq). Process No 472463/2011-0

Received: January 12, 2015; Accepted: May 05, 2015

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