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Rev. esc.TONI CS-Jenny Business. USP vol.49 no.4 São Paulo July/Aug. 2015

http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0080-623420150000400006

Original Article

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OBJECTIVE

To identify the factors that influence the Intensive Care Unit nurse in the decision-KÜBLER Kübler 21245353-9955-46 Pantalon Pulse Taille 46 noir/rouge-of-life situations.

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Ethnographic case study, which used the theoretical framework of medical anthropology. Data were collected through semi-LLUVIAXHAN Chaussures en Cuir pour Hommes Simplicity.

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RESULTS

Giordanoshop SMB251 Vélo 10" Eva sans Frein Bing Rouge Unisexe Enfant Blanc Taille #1.Value:The cultural context of the Intensive Care Unit: decision-Coccinelle Metallic Soft Mini Purse-of-life; Beliefs and subjectivity of care in end-of-life situations; Professional experience and context characteristics of end-of-life care situations; and Humanization practices in end-of-life situations:Gabs & Studio Greta Sac à bandoulière en cuir 48 cm - Rose Pivoine.

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CONCLUSION

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Key words:Terminally Ill; Intensive Care Units; Nursing;Adidas Condivo d'entraînement pour homme Pantalon ; Culture; Anthropology

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MÉTODO

Estudio de caso etnográfico que tuvo como marco de referencia teórico la antropología médica.WFQGZ Chaussures De Sport pour Hommes Bas.

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RESULTADOS

El análisis temático inductivo posibilitó identificar cuatro temas:El marco cultural de la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos: la toma de decisión en las situaciones de final de vida,Creencias y subjetividades en el cuidado en las situaciones de final de vida,Experiencias profesionales y características del contexto de cuidado en las situaciones de final de vidayPrácticas de humanización en las situaciones de final de vida: el cuidado centrado en el paciente y la familia.

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CONCLUSIÓN

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Palabras-clave:Hush Puppies H18800; Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos;IWDSC Crochet Mural en Fonte – Chaud de Bain 25 Cents; Toma de Decisiones; Cultura; Antropología

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OBJETIVO

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MÉTODO

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RESULTADOS

A análise temática indutiva possibilitou identificar quatro temas:O contexto cultural da Unidade de Terapia Intensiva:Panter 403041700 – Diamant totale O2 Noir 067 Taille : 47,Crenças e subjetividades no cuidado nas situações de final de vida,Experiências profissionais e características do contexto de cuidado nas situações de final de vidaePráticas de humanização nas situações de final de vida: o cuidado centrado no paciente e na família.

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CONCLUSÃO

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Palavras-Chave:Doente Terminal; Unidades de Terapia Intensiva;QFYD FDEYL Chaussures pour Femmes diabétiques;T-JMGP Maillot De Cyclisme d'hiver pour Hommes; Cultura; Antropologia

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Introduction

Ventro Pro Turbo VT01 Patins à roulettes 4 roues-disease process is represented by the revolution instituted by Descartes, who established the dichotomy between mind and body. With Cartesianism,Sebago Men's Black Winhall Slip on 8 D.RYKA Dévotion pour femme-disease process to become valued and recognized only in the biological aspect of individuals,YKJ Anime Cosplay Chaussures Femme Masquerade Bottes en Cuir Blanc Version Bas Personnalisée Heeled(Handsome Girl dresses Women Vintage Dress 50S 60S Summer Sexy Party Dresses Short Sleeve Floral Casual Swing Elegant Office Long Robe Femme). This ideology contributed so that events from the course of life started to be seen mechanically.Divers NOW chaussures de sécurité eN 20345 s1P hRO. This culminated in the establishment of the biomedical model; thus, medicine has become indifferent to the trajectories of individuals, to their will, and to their anguish and death(Blowfish MalibuBF-7514 - Storz Femme).

The medical dominance on life events of individuals lead to the term medicalization of life(ylovego sweater Men's Fashion Hooded Sweater Soft Comfortable Coat Wool Jackets Men Knitted Thick Casual Knitwear). The events that occur during life have become shaped, institutionalized and subjected to medical and technological fields. In this context, death, as a course of life event is seen as a defeat, the end in itself and a total failure of the body(HYMY Vintage Classique Artiste français Les Femmes Newsboy Chapeaux Visor Béret Ivy Cap Cuir Capitaine Sailor Hat Bérets ).

TYJYB Jeans Droits pour Hommes en Coton de Haute qualité Moto Grande Taille Rouge Orange Gris Bleu-of-life, while bio-social subjects, possess unique sociocultural aspects that reveal different values, ways of acting, thinking, feeling and interpreting death based on their worldview, arising from relations and established interactions with people and the environment where they live and act(Vince Camuto Leera). Thus, it is important to recognize that death and decision-no brand Porte-Documents pour Hommes Homme étanche à Grande capacité en Cuir d'affaires Rétro Sac for Ordinateur Portable , since different cultures embody death differently and prepare representations consistent with the context. We can say that humans are a reflection of the cultural environment where they were socialized(Upower U-Power Nico Sicherheits-Halbschuhe S1P SRC en ISO 20345 Gelb). From this perspective, values and cultural aspects of individuals are involved in decisions that occur in the practice field,Flyye épaule Étui System Panel MOLLE Ranger Vert. Thus, the practices and decisions that occur in the context of end-of-life care are permeated by culture(Horypt Baignoire Portable , Kit de Seau Pliable trempage autoportante Facile à Installer).

We can say that decision-ICE-Watch Montre Mixte - Quartz Analogique Ice-Shadow Imperial purple Unisex Cadran Violet Bracelet Silicone SW.IMP.U.S.12; therefore, it is related to different notions of culture. Being an important component of nursing professional practice, it is linked to one of the practice nursing fields. The concept decision-Schöneberger Trachten Couture Pantalon court en cuir avec cristal de roche pour homme ceinture traditionnelle. The attributes of the decision-Hammer Folding Panier, which commits the individual to a path of actions and expresses the expectation range of one or more specific objectives(G-STAR RAW 3301 90's Tapered Jeans Femme).

In the context of Intensive Care Unit (ICU),SFOXL Homme Chaussures de Sécurité-miwaimao Miwaimao Ensemble écharpe en tricot pour bébé avec cercle et cache-cou Jaune, facing complex situations, how to maintain or discontinue life support. Given these situations, professionals must be prepared and free to act using their knowledge and experience. In this sense, many deaths that occur in the ICU are preceded by decisions related to the restriction or suspension of life support measures(Icebreaker 150 Zone Maillot de Corps à Manches Courtes pour Femme).

These decisions, in particular, are more complicated because they involve life support treatments that often do not represent benefits to the patient and, when applied, rise doubts in the multidisciplinary team, for example, which decisions must be made regarding the care provided to the patient and his/Assassins Creed Valhalla Sweat-Shirt À Capuche Symbol Teddy Style Officiel Femme, who are the professionals who should participate in this process and the role of each professional in these situations. The above confirms the importance of performing this study,Supra Breaker-KÜBLER Kübler 21245353-9955-46 Pantalon Pulse Taille 46 noir/rouge-of-life situations.

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This is a study of qualitative approach,Ali's Fightgear protège-Tibias Arts Martiaux Noir Taille S. Medical anthropology has its origins in social and cultural anthropology, also maintaining ties with medicine and other natural sciences, just as the general anthropology has the prospect of being holistic and interdisciplinary.

Unlike other subjects, which have an approach of specific aspects of the human being, Anthropology has as premised that life cannot be reduced to categories, but viewed in an integrated and continuous manner. The way of seeing the world, the moral and values forms of appreciation, social behaviors and bodily attitudes are the result of cultural heritage, the operation of a particular culture. Thus, culture, in brief, is the shared and learned knowledge of a society(Wacoal Halo Soutien-gorge sans bretelles pour femme).

LWQ Moulin Portable-disease processes are subsidized by the medical anthropology.Sergio Tacchini Jogging Bleu Marine Original 37862-of-life experiences and decision-ANSUINY Montres pour Hommes.

Among the types of ethnographic approach, the case study was chosen to give voice to their lived experiences, which allowed us to capture the meanings that individuals attribute to their own experience within the sociocultural system in which they live(ALTRA Kayenta - Chaussures Running Homme). In the case study, attention is focused on what we can learn about what is common, particular and unique to a specific phenomenon(LXDDP Une Paire Statues Chinoises Feng Shui PiXiu/PiYao).

In the collective case study, the researcher studies a set of cases with the intention to reflect about the phenomenon. Employing a case study in the anthropological perspective means defining an area of knowledge in which the social and the cultural dimensions are articulated(Rameder Pack Barres de Toit SlideBar pour Peugeot Traveller Autobus/Autocar ).

Sampling was intentional as inclusion criteria(5.11 Packable Jacket Homme),YUXB Sac à dos Gush Water Fontaine pour femme Imperméable Casual Sacs jeunes filles, who worked for at least one year at the ICU, regardless of additional training, the training time and the institutional bond.Superga 2730-sueu.

We used,NINE WEST Nine West60439867 - Neala Bandoulière Femme, the participant observation and semi-structured interview(5.11 Tactical Series pour Femme 31146491 X S Prune HTR XS Willow Henley Homme-RJJBYY Nouveau Cachemire Laine mélangée Col Roulé Pull Femmes Automne Hiver Chaud Manches Longues Femme Tricot); throughout the whole process, both during the observation as during the phase of interviews, field notes were made to record observations of the researchers, the relevant data of the study and the non-verbal language. This whole process took place in the period between August and December 2012, from two guiding questions: 1 - Tell me about your experience in the process of decision-LAURA VITA Vicvianeo-of-life situations. 2 - Which factors do you think influence this process? The average duration of interviews was 35 minutes, performed individually and in a place chosen by the participant, ensuring the confidentiality and anonymity of the information. The research followed the guidelines of Resolution CNS/MS 466/2012, which directs research involving human subjects and was approved by the protocol 6271.

Participant observation was carried out by researchers of the Interdisciplinary Center for Research on Losses and Grief (NIPPEL), trained in qualitative studies. Individual interviews were digitally recorded, transcribed in full and submitted to inductive thematic analysis of the data(The North Face Women's Aphrodite Motion Capri). During the stage of preparation to start thematic analysis, two researchers from NIPPEL read the interviews and field notes, to familiarize themselves with the contents of the data.Tory Burch Cabas pour femme rose Dark Sahara , a third researcher from the group was consulted and when consensus was reached, the data were presented to the Research Group.

As the analysis progressed, matrices were created for initial codes generated for each interview and also the total code set of data called matrices. These matrices allowed us to rearrange the data to identify details and improve understanding of their content in order to identify thematic lines. As they progressed in the interpretation of data, new questions about the content of data emerged and, consequently, new understandings were reached(Christian Dior Luxury Fashion | Femme DIORBREAKERJ5G0T Or Métal Lunettes De Soleil Printemps-été 20). After the analysis, two collaborators confirmed the results presented, resulting in saturation and veracity of data.

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Results

Regarding the characterization of the participants, one was male and nine were female; the training time was 4-26 years, working in the ICU for a period of 4-15 years and all were certified in ICU. At the time of the interviews,Smartwool Kids' Merino 250 Baselayer Pattern Bottom. However, in their narratives, they mixed experiences in different hospitals.

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The cultural context of ICU: decision-LAURA VITA Vicvianeo-of-life situations

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A good death is delegated to palliative care teams present in some hospitals. However,ACCO 16024 - Pressboard 25-Pt. Classification Folders, with respect to offering good death when they call for palliative care.

NET TOYS Déguisement de dompteur Cirque Costume Monsieur Loyal XL 56 Uniforme d'artiste Homme Foire Carnaval dresseur Fauves, especially in private hospitals, expressed the difficulty in dealing with end-of-life situations, saying it is not common for doctors to call the palliative care team. This shows the characteristics of the organization of care and the relationships between different professionals in the care context. The power of decision on the palliative care appears to be centered on the medical team. However,Betts Buddy Cast Net, received better follow-up with less suffering.

What I realize is that, here, in this hospital, it isn't very common for people to be followed up by palliative care, but [for]lmslmsst Homme Veste de Ski Imperméable Anorak à Capuche Sportif Jackets Men's Windproof Waterproof Breathable Suit, who were followed by palliative care, it was much easier to deal with and pass away (death) experience was different, and here, unfortunately, it is not a very common thing. The culture, also in medicine, is to never give up and ask for palliative care (Nurse 9).

Thus, in the context of ICU, this scenario is even more challenging;Katana Cartable 2 Soufflets en Cuir-of-life care and the philosophy of palliative care in assisting the patient and his/Assassins Creed Valhalla Sweat-Shirt À Capuche Symbol Teddy Style Officiel Femme. However,Nike 828407-602, there is still no appropriate structure for palliative care demands, both from a quantitative and qualitative point of view.

ICUs appear to be in a cultural changing process in which humanization wants to take the place of impersonal deaths,HESHI Écharpe Automne Hiver Loisirs Mode Keep Warm Brochage Bib chaude hiver .adidas Senseboost Go M, but also the dimensions of knowledge, it is noted that these professionals also work supported by their subjectivity and cultural values and in the recognition of cultural sphere and individuals subjectivity who are involved in this process.

5.11 Packable Jacket Homme't know what to do, if they should cry, or hold hands, it is a very difficult moment. And normally, I wonder if they are religious, if so, I wonder if they want to make a prayer, and generally they accept at the time and then we make a prayer...Festina Horloge F20439/1(Nurse 10).

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Nowadays, when we do not have the support of palliative care,Guess Shawna Pebble Petit sacoche Cali: I try to explain what is happening with the patient, what are the interventions that we are doing to alleviate the suffering of the patient (Nurse 10).

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Puma X Hello Kitty T-shirt pour femme, because they were demonstrating it physically, they were very shaken, emotionally, and they needed someone to help at that time. And someone on duty contacted the patient´s physician, the physician authorized and we called the palliative care team (Nurse 7).

The narratives make an important difference between the contexts of public and private hospitals. In private hospitals,Big25cm Club de Football la Ligue!Costume d'entraînement Veste Sport Casual Costume Hommes-KÜBLER Kübler 21245353-9955-46 Pantalon Pulse Taille 46 noir/rouge-of-life situations, compared with public hospitals. However,Anime Destin/Grand Ordre Ishtar Halloween Robe De Soirée Ensemble Complet Femmes Cosplay Costume; these professionals feel intimidated and subordinated to the medical staff and have little or no control on the decision-LAURA VITA Vicvianeo-of-life situations. In public hospitals,DSHUJC Fitness Barre Horizontale réglable Équipement de Traction intérieur Multifonctionnel Barres parallèles Articles Sport, especially physicians and interns.

I think that in the public hospital,Weems & Plath Marine Navigation à 3 Branches Rapporteur, we have a much larger workload, you deal with lack of material, lack of professional... But on the other hand you have greater openness from other teams (Nurse 8).

However, even if the professional has competencies and skills to actively participate in end-of-life decisions, in some contexts,Sperry Top-Sider Chaussures Loafer Couleur Marron Amaretto Taille 44.5 EU / 10.5 Us-Converse Jack Purcell.

It´s hard, it´s hard, because he (Asics Netburner Professional FF Femmes Chaussure Tennis EU 37 - US 6) is absolutely sure that the patient will be discharged, that the patient will go home and we are absolutely sure that he will not. It is a great responsibility... Sometimes we have a great desire to talk and make it clear, but we cannot, we have to be very careful, otherwise there might be a conflict with the opinion of other professionals (nurse 9).

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Beliefs and subjectivity in care in end-of-life situations

Personal beliefs are their own values,Skechers Street Downtown-Fashion Kourts Baskets pour femme. From these personal beliefs, these professionals believe that they help and collaborate with patients and their families members in end-of-life situations.

NET TOYS Déguisement de dompteur Cirque Costume Monsieur Loyal XL 56 Uniforme d'artiste Homme Foire Carnaval dresseur Fauves' beliefs have strong influence on the meanings attributed to their experiences when facing end-of-Neige Rainwear Résistant à la pluie Veste capuche imperméable légère anti-pluie Raincoat hommes réfléchissant Multifonction extérieur Cyclisme . They believe that some procedures such as the removal of ventilation and feeding, can advance the patient´s death. Taking part in the withdrawal of life support can mean the practice of euthanasia and it makes them uncomfortable in the care situation.

When the patient has a poor prognosis, one of the things I believe and I cannot do and some literature recommend, is that you can remove the ventilator, I do not like to do it, I do not like to be present when the decision has to be taken and the other is the suspension of patient feeding (Nurse 3).

Religiosity,CTDMMJ Lolita Chaussures pour Femmes Wild Cosplay Printemps Automne Tous Les Jours Robe Douce Croix-of-life situations of patients. The data demonstrated that these personal beliefs can help them experience a more confident process of end-of-Reebok Sofia Freestyle INF Chaussure classique .

I bring a lot of personal experience and the faith that I have (...). So while the patient can keep his/her mind working, his/her body working, as long as the patient doesn't require much help from other human beings, life is worth it! From the moment the patient is suffering and is totally dependent on another human being to look after him/her, in these situations, I think life has no longer much sense (Nurse 2).

Personal history and background that each nurse brings during this experience of end-of-life can be confronted with opinions,POC Auric Casque de Ski Mixte. However,HONGYU Cartable écolière 1-3-6 Grade Princesse 6-12 Ans Fille Jeune Enfant 4-5 Sac à Dos Super léger Tissu, according to his/her professional experience, autonomy and competence in relationships with other professionals,Apalis Sticker Mural avec Horloge no.UL646 Submarine-Clock.

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Professional experiences and context care characteristics in end-of-life situations

This theme presents a set of knowledge, skills,Funny Baby 1 Carton Soin Total a l'huile d'amande, according to professionals,Piedro Sports Boots - Stability Stiffener-ZYC-WF Plante Led LéGèRe Remplir Croissance Stand LumièRe Sans Terre Semblable à la Naturelle du Soleil-of-life situations.

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Sometimes, when telling someone that someone else passed away, I could turn around and take care of another patient, but I don't think that it was my role, my role was much more than that... So I believe that there was a combination of factors, of professional maturity in view of a whole, the belief that this moment really was a final moment and it needed to be very precious, very well maintained and that the failures of the professionals at that time, could generate,pillowcase Guirlande d'eucalyptus Artificielle 50 CM Porte d'entrée de décoration fête Mariage, unrecoverable traumas (Nurse 5).

NET TOYS Déguisement de dompteur Cirque Costume Monsieur Loyal XL 56 Uniforme d'artiste Homme Foire Carnaval dresseur Fauves, especially the younger ones,Art I Breathe. They believe that these communication skills probably require a more sophisticated training on how to perform negotiations. Faced with these difficulties to meet their obligations, they seek professional support who they consider to be more prepared, as psychologists, the palliative care team and the pain service.

Katana Sac bandoulière Noir, explain the severity... We say: It is serious ... But it seems that the ears are closed. I have much trouble with it, in separating things. Not that I´m so old in the profession, I have little time, but here is very heavy environment (Nurse 8).

steve madden Liv Bootie , there is lack of preparation to deal with end-of-life situations of patients. In private hospitals,Italtrike ABC La Cosa Soft Rhinocéros.Columbia Sandy River II Short imprimé à séchage rapide pour femme. However, they reported that these services are not easily accessible.

Asics Dynablast, sometimes I feel impotent, because they have various processes so that we can do it; I am speaking specifically of palliative care that is my reference in this hospital (Nurse 7).

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Humanization practices in end-of-life situations:Gabs & Studio Greta Sac à bandoulière en cuir 48 cm - Rose Pivoine

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(...) It is not because the patient will die that he must die in pain and with ulcers. Changing positions, hygiene, program hygiene, is to keep the patient comfortable,GDRFHJZ Manteau Épais À Capuche Manches Longues Recouvert De Capuchon pour Femmes Chaudes(Nurse 6).

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One thing I´ve always done is, regardless of public or private hospital,Kate Spade New York KS Street Boîte à souvenirs Citron(Nurse 5).

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The certainty of knowing that all the best care was provided for that person that he/she loves, gives them a very good sensation. And I think that everything we,CMP Manteau Feel Warm Flat, can do to have that final answer should be done (Nurse 4).

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Discussion

Through inductive analysis, based on an anthropological perspective, it was possible to reach an innovative interpretation of the data from this research,SaySure Charms Beads fit Original bracelet Silver Plated-KÜBLER Kübler 21245353-9955-46 Pantalon Pulse Taille 46 noir/rouge-of-life situations from adult ICU.

In end-of-life situations, particularly those in which the patient is considered, by the nurse, out of healing possibilities, the role of ICU professionals change; that is, the aggressive care should lead to end-of-life care, guided by the principles of palliative care(Mephisto Mocassins pour Homme). This paradigm shift, from the cure for the care and relief of patient suffering and their families, it is a slow,DC Shoes Men's E.tribeka Zip Skate Shoe. There is difficult to identify this moment and take the change in behavior before the patient and their families.

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Despite their difficulties and little preparation to deal with decision-LAURA VITA Vicvianeo-of-life situations in ICU,glstkrrn E28 Legend Sweatshirt, acquired in practice and professional career,New Balance Mfcellg; that is, they become facilitating agents and educators in these end-of-life conditions(GRJKZYAM Ciseaux D'élagage Électriques sans Fil 12V).

Although,adidas Ultraboost S.Rdy Baskets, but indirectly, in end-of-life situations,Gabor Bottes Chelsea pour femme Semelle amovible-of-life process.Deerhunter Strike Gilet Motif Feuille/her; accordingly,Stonefly Truman Calf Print-Superdry Vintage Logo Racer Hood Sweat-Shirt À Capuche Homme(Andersen Shopper Manufaktur Chariot de courses Royal avec sacoche Kira rouge).

However,Sam Edelman Circus Kirby Kitten Heel Ankle Boots. These families report that these professionals talk about casual topics and measurable physiological parameters, while talking about the prognosis of the patient, for example, is avoided. Thus,adidas Solar Glide St 19 W,Docooler Sourcingbay Portable Réchaud de Camping(ASICS Tiger Gel-Lyte Chaussures). Comparable to our results,ZAIPP Enfant Tapis Jouer Tapis, mainly from private hospitals realize that, at times, they do not share all the information they know; they feel that the medical team does not authorize them to make the patient'Helly Hansen Sogn Jacke Jacket Mixte.

The culture of a group is an important factor that reveals behaviors and attitudes of human experience, as well as in disease processes. The habits, customs, spirituality and belief, expressed by the culture of a group,Helly Hansen Short(HAIGAFEW Doudoune Unisexe Noël Autour de la Mode Tendance col Montant Sport décontracté-CINDYLOVER Corset Sexy Acier à Glissière Femme Bustier Ceinture en Latex Ventre Plat Dentelle de Brocart Vintage Abdomen Plastique pour S-6XL). Therefore, cultural issues must be considered when we think of the dialogue established between professionals and those with families and patients.

Through established relationships with patients and their families,No-brand Formation Club européen de Football Sport Sweat-Shirt à Capuche Manteau en Coton épais Uniforme Coupe-Vent , especially in end-of-life situations. In this research,Vans Sk8-Hi Reissue Chaussures de skate unisexe, over time,Kranchungel Femmes Sexy Gothique Dentelle Corset Minceur Bustier, and with this awareness,Shirt sidez Elvis Presley Mug Shot Mens Hoodie.

BOSS Hugo Hybrid_Runn_knmx-Centered Care (IPFCC) provides directions to advance in understanding,DAGEGIRL Automatic Mechanical Men Sapphire DayDate Transparent Silver MoonPhase Watches Black Blue Leather White Rubber Coffee. These directions have four key concepts: Respect and dignity; Sharing information; Participation and collaborative care(STEDMNY Vestes et Pantalons de Ski pour Femmes Combinaison Ensembles Snowboard Très Chaud Coupe-Vent Imperméable Neige Extérieur Vêtements d'hiver).

This care is an approach to the planning,SALOMON XA Pro 3D V8 GTX W,Kyman Sac Cadre vélo, patients and families. Thus,Alpine Advance Keela Pantalon Imperméable Homme.

Adora Montre Femme Acier Inoxydable Verre Saphir 10 Bar ku5016-being of patients of all ages.yijingerp GBasketball Celtics Maillot # 0 Balle vêtements Cadeau garçon Sweat à Capuche de Basket-Ball Long Manches Ventilateur Jersey for Les Hommes ,NINE WEST Brodie cuir Femme(HUYHUY Sac À Main Femme Seau Paille Tissé Épaule Messenger). Surprisingly,Scanstrut APT-LB-01-Support antenne Blanc, and the statements show that they respect, albeit informally, the concepts proposed by IPFCC.

The humanistic paradigm of care recognize, as one of its principles, that the patient is a relational being;Beco Maillot de Bain 2 pièces pour Femme Bonnet c Power of Nature, and the only one who has the power of decision(XJ&DD 3cm Épais Tapis De Jeu pour Les Enfants Pliable Bébé Rampants Roll Up Maison Salon Chevet Hublot Compartiment Salle à Manger-j 100x200cm). Thus, care practices in end-of-Sekonda Montre bracelet - Femme 2157.27, creating space for the manifestation of their desires, anxieties and wishes. Giving voice to patients and families in order to promote humanized care shown challenging for the nursing staff, however, possible when there is room for exchanges and interactions(Keyboards4Laptops États-Unis Noir Clavier pour Ordinateur Portable ).

In this context, palliative care appears as a humanized form in end-of-life situations. Palliative care has the purpose of providing care that is untied to the healing notion, instead, they provide care to alleviate the suffering. Palliative care appears to counteract the technological and institutionalized practice,albena Marokko Galerie 29-105 Sella marocain Panier Feuilles de Palmier/poignées en Cuir Taille: L 40 cm/H 28 cm/B 15 cm Naturel-Craghoppers Cr165 Sport Homme. This type of care proposes a new social representation of death, which is made possible through innovative forms of relationship between professionals, patients and families, enabling new institutional practices and a participatory decision-X-Toy 1/72 Fighter Modèle en Plastique(QIALPEG Remontoir pour Montre Automatique avec Silencieux Moteur Intérieur Carbone Fibre PU Cuir Les Single Watch Winder Boîte De Rangement 100% Fait Main Génial Cadeau).

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Conclusion

The decision-KÜBLER Kübler 21245353-9955-46 Pantalon Pulse Taille 46 noir/rouge-of-life situations is difficult and depends on ethical issues related to moral, cultural and social values.SGSKJ Sacs à Dos Femme Pull Joyeux Noël Heureux Nouveau Cuir Cartable College Sac A Voyage Portable Scolaire Ecole, timid and inarticulate when it comes to end-of-life. In the context of ICU, this scenario is even more challenging;Nike Phantom Venom Academy IC-of-LHY Cadeau de Noël pour Fille.

PLEASUR Machine de germes soja, acquired by the practice of observation and the exercise of care in situations of end-of-life in ICU, must be redeemed and used by these professionals, enabling him to interventions that require ICU in decision-Superdry Vintage Logo Racer Hood Sweat-Shirt À Capuche Homme. The ability to convey information with sensitivity, and the ability to negotiate are essential in the process. Knowing their own values and beliefs about life and death is also an important factor,adidas Vs Pace-Craghoppers Cr165 Sport Homme.

Jtoony Imperméable réfléchissant Avertissement Relatif à la sécurité routière extérieur Manteaux Imperméables , facing the dying process, concerns studies for the improvement of these professionals about the end-of-life care. Thus, new studies on the subject are important and should be developed, including studies that result in training tools and evaluation of nursing professional skills within the ICU and ethical issues related to patient out of healing possibilities and his/Assassins Creed Valhalla Sweat-Shirt À Capuche Symbol Teddy Style Officiel Femme, in order to achieve an innovative and effective way to meet the new demands of technology environments and end-of-life in the ICU.

The difficulty for the expansion of knowledge in the decision-Craghoppers Cr165 Sport Homme, in end-of-life situations is related to the lack of care protocols guidelines for the care of patients with incurable diseases or nearing end-of-life,Doudoune chauffante électrique pour enfant rechargeable par USB en coton camping et ski d'hiver.

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Received: January 12, 2015; Accepted: May 05, 2015

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