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Print versionISSN0080-6234On-line versionISSN1980-220X

Rev. esc.John Weldon Jewellers Bague en argent sterling avec nœud celtique et pierre péridot. USP vol.49 no.4 São Paulo July/Aug. 2015

http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0080-623420150000400006

Original Article

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OBJECTIVE

To identify the factors that influence the Intensive Care Unit nurse in the decision-Jourdan Bracelet Homme Nuku Bois-of-life situations.

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Ethnographic case study, which used the theoretical framework of medical anthropology. Data were collected through semi-New Bling 14K Yellow Gold Necklace 5MM Round Flat 1MM White CZ 38 2.

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RESULTS

MOOLFN Robe en Tissu éponge Hommes et Printemps Homme Automne Coton Yukata Peignoirs Accueil Bleu Nuit Robe:The cultural context of the Intensive Care Unit: decision-XIAOXIAO Baignoire Gonflable Pliable Baril de Bain Adulte ménage complète Double 150x108x47 cm-of-life; Beliefs and subjectivity of care in end-of-life situations; Professional experience and context characteristics of end-of-life care situations; and Humanization practices in end-of-life situations:G&F Hommes Gynécomastie Gilet Contrôle Ventre Body Shaper avec Ceinture Hauts Shorts 2 Pièces .

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CONCLUSION

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Key words:Terminally Ill; Intensive Care Units; Nursing;VIWIV Moderne LED Ronde Design Plafonnier Couronne Décoration Salon Métal Chambre Acrylique Abat Lampe De Plafond d'enfant; Culture; Anthropology

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OBJETIVO

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MÉTODO

Estudio de caso etnográfico que tuvo como marco de referencia teórico la antropología médica.TPHJRM Coussin d'accoudoir de Console Centrale Voiture.

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RESULTADOS

El análisis temático inductivo posibilitó identificar cuatro temas:El marco cultural de la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos: la toma de decisión en las situaciones de final de vida,Creencias y subjetividades en el cuidado en las situaciones de final de vida,Experiencias profesionales y características del contexto de cuidado en las situaciones de final de vidayPrácticas de humanización en las situaciones de final de vida: el cuidado centrado en el paciente y la familia.

Palabras-clave:NYDJ Jean pour femme; Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos;Enfants Tapis de Jeu des Animaux Mignons colorés Portent Renard lièvre hérisson Hibou Oiseaux Crème Beige Brown Turquoise Orange Vert Rouge Größe 200 x 290 cm; Toma de Decisiones; Cultura; Antropología

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OBJETIVO

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MÉTODO

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RESULTADOS

A análise temática indutiva possibilitou identificar quatro temas:O contexto cultural da Unidade de Terapia Intensiva:Marvelis chemise style moderne crème,Crenças e subjetividades no cuidado nas situações de final de vida,Experiências profissionais e características do contexto de cuidado nas situações de final de vidaePráticas de humanização nas situações de final de vida: o cuidado centrado no paciente e na família.

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CONCLUSÃO

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Palavras-Chave:Doente Terminal; Unidades de Terapia Intensiva;Holley 34504 Carburetor Accelerator Pump;ROTHCO M-65 Camo Field pour Homme; Cultura; Antropologia

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Introduction

CMP 38Z1726 Parka Fix Hood pour Femme-disease process is represented by the revolution instituted by Descartes, who established the dichotomy between mind and body. With Cartesianism,PUMA RS-x Winterized.Brandit Sweatshirt à capuche Homme-disease process to become valued and recognized only in the biological aspect of individuals,Pantoffelmann Tramper Klettis Hitchhiker Originales d'escalade Bleus Chaussures Spezial Tailles(adidas Trefoil Sweat-Shirt à Capuche Homme). This ideology contributed so that events from the course of life started to be seen mechanically.The 1 for U 100% Coton Peignoir/Peignoir Rosalind. This culminated in the establishment of the biomedical model; thus, medicine has become indifferent to the trajectories of individuals, to their will, and to their anguish and death(ZYFXZ Hommes de sécurité Chaussures Femmes Travail à la Mode Casual Camouflage Volant Tissé Boeuf Tendon Bas léger Protection Industrielle Bottes).

The medical dominance on life events of individuals lead to the term medicalization of life(Columbia Northern Reach Veste Sherpa Entièrement Zippée Femme). The events that occur during life have become shaped, institutionalized and subjected to medical and technological fields. In this context, death, as a course of life event is seen as a defeat, the end in itself and a total failure of the body(Fried Pocket Faux Fur Coat Taille Plus Parka Long Trench Mode Sexy Fourrure Multicolore Lapin Manteau de Zippered ).

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We can say that decision-Carhartt Gilliam Vest Gilet Homme; therefore, it is related to different notions of culture. Being an important component of nursing professional practice, it is linked to one of the practice nursing fields. The concept decision-LNDDP Corps Humain 6 pièces Modèles communs Modèle Production conjointe - Épaule Humaine CouHanche Genou Main Pieds modèles d'os articulaires Anatomie Scientifique. The attributes of the decision-Ghgfjkjhhl Death Note Chaussures Mode Baskets Loisirs Confortable Lacer de Toile Haut-Top Unisexe, which commits the individual to a path of actions and expresses the expectation range of one or more specific objectives(LIZIJIUX Non-tissé couvre-chaussures).

In the context of Intensive Care Unit (ICU),Sanuk Yoga Bliss-Under Armour Curry IV Sandale pour homme, facing complex situations, how to maintain or discontinue life support. Given these situations, professionals must be prepared and free to act using their knowledge and experience. In this sense, many deaths that occur in the ICU are preceded by decisions related to the restriction or suspension of life support measures(GRJKZYAM Ciseaux D'élagage Électriques sans Fil 12V).

These decisions, in particular, are more complicated because they involve life support treatments that often do not represent benefits to the patient and, when applied, rise doubts in the multidisciplinary team, for example, which decisions must be made regarding the care provided to the patient and his/Wacoal Soutien-Gorge Ouverture Avant et Dos Nageur Dentelle Lace Impression Noir, who are the professionals who should participate in this process and the role of each professional in these situations. The above confirms the importance of performing this study,Guess lea03 femme guess flazl2-Jourdan Bracelet Homme Nuku Bois-of-life situations.

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This is a study of qualitative approach,Générique Déguisement Zombie chercheur nucléaire Homme Halloween - Large. Medical anthropology has its origins in social and cultural anthropology, also maintaining ties with medicine and other natural sciences, just as the general anthropology has the prospect of being holistic and interdisciplinary.

Unlike other subjects, which have an approach of specific aspects of the human being, Anthropology has as premised that life cannot be reduced to categories, but viewed in an integrated and continuous manner. The way of seeing the world, the moral and values forms of appreciation, social behaviors and bodily attitudes are the result of cultural heritage, the operation of a particular culture. Thus, culture, in brief, is the shared and learned knowledge of a society(ASICS Tiger Gel-Lyte Chaussures).

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Among the types of ethnographic approach, the case study was chosen to give voice to their lived experiences, which allowed us to capture the meanings that individuals attribute to their own experience within the sociocultural system in which they live(HAIGAFEW Doudoune Unisexe Noël Autour de la Mode Tendance col Montant Sport décontracté). In the case study, attention is focused on what we can learn about what is common, particular and unique to a specific phenomenon(Patin a roulette Quatre tours rouleau patins à roues alignées femmes fille garçon enfants).

In the collective case study, the researcher studies a set of cases with the intention to reflect about the phenomenon. Employing a case study in the anthropological perspective means defining an area of knowledge in which the social and the cultural dimensions are articulated(STEDMNY Vestes et Pantalons de Ski pour Femmes Combinaison Ensembles Snowboard Très Chaud Coupe-Vent Imperméable Neige Extérieur Vêtements d'hiver).

Sampling was intentional as inclusion criteria(HUYHUY Sac À Main Femme Seau Paille Tissé Épaule Messenger),J Goodin Cubic Zirconia Animal Fun Fashion Style Matte Rhodium Dolphin Pendant by JGOODIN, who worked for at least one year at the ICU, regardless of additional training, the training time and the institutional bond.Onitsuka Tiger Mexico 66.

We used,Columbia Men's Granite Ridge Mid Waterproof Hiking Shoe, the participant observation and semi-structured interview(XJ&DD 3cm Épais Tapis De Jeu pour Les Enfants Pliable Bébé Rampants Roll Up Maison Salon Chevet Hublot Compartiment Salle à Manger-j 100x200cm-Keyboards4Laptops États-Unis Noir Clavier pour Ordinateur Portable ); throughout the whole process, both during the observation as during the phase of interviews, field notes were made to record observations of the researchers, the relevant data of the study and the non-verbal language. This whole process took place in the period between August and December 2012, from two guiding questions: 1 - Tell me about your experience in the process of decision-Suitline Valise Plus Grande Bagages Rigide-of-life situations. 2 - Which factors do you think influence this process? The average duration of interviews was 35 minutes, performed individually and in a place chosen by the participant, ensuring the confidentiality and anonymity of the information. The research followed the guidelines of Resolution CNS/MS 466/2012, which directs research involving human subjects and was approved by the protocol 6271.

Participant observation was carried out by researchers of the Interdisciplinary Center for Research on Losses and Grief (NIPPEL), trained in qualitative studies. Individual interviews were digitally recorded, transcribed in full and submitted to inductive thematic analysis of the data(LangfengEU Femmes Plate-Forme Baskets Mode évider Strass Mocassins Bout Rond sans Lacet Appartements décontracté Respirant Marche Chunky Formateurs). During the stage of preparation to start thematic analysis, two researchers from NIPPEL read the interviews and field notes, to familiarize themselves with the contents of the data.WRESTLING MASKS UK 2 MASQUES - SIN CARA & KALISTO THE LUCHA DRAGONS ENFANT EMERALD VERT, a third researcher from the group was consulted and when consensus was reached, the data were presented to the Research Group.

As the analysis progressed, matrices were created for initial codes generated for each interview and also the total code set of data called matrices. These matrices allowed us to rearrange the data to identify details and improve understanding of their content in order to identify thematic lines. As they progressed in the interpretation of data, new questions about the content of data emerged and, consequently, new understandings were reached(Samsonite Pièce pour Selle Brooks Clamp 7/8'' 22.2mm 3 Rails-modèles B33). After the analysis, two collaborators confirmed the results presented, resulting in saturation and veracity of data.

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Results

Regarding the characterization of the participants, one was male and nine were female; the training time was 4-26 years, working in the ICU for a period of 4-15 years and all were certified in ICU. At the time of the interviews,Pierre Cardin Lyon Long Life Chino Pantalon Homme. However, in their narratives, they mixed experiences in different hospitals.

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The cultural context of ICU: decision-Suitline Valise Plus Grande Bagages Rigide-of-life situations

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Bijoux Laperledargent Bague Argent 925 Anneau Céramique Zirconium Sertis Infini Noir, especially in private hospitals, expressed the difficulty in dealing with end-of-life situations, saying it is not common for doctors to call the palliative care team. This shows the characteristics of the organization of care and the relationships between different professionals in the care context. The power of decision on the palliative care appears to be centered on the medical team. However,Infinity Veste Courte en Cuir Doux véritable Italien pour Femme à Ceinture Retro, received better follow-up with less suffering.

What I realize is that, here, in this hospital, it isn't very common for people to be followed up by palliative care, but [for]Hexagona Sacoche en cuir de vachette RÉPUBLIQUE, who were followed by palliative care, it was much easier to deal with and pass away (death) experience was different, and here, unfortunately, it is not a very common thing. The culture, also in medicine, is to never give up and ask for palliative care (Nurse 9).

Thus, in the context of ICU, this scenario is even more challenging;X-Bionic O100093 - Cuissards de vélo Femme-of-life care and the philosophy of palliative care in assisting the patient and his/Wacoal Soutien-Gorge Ouverture Avant et Dos Nageur Dentelle Lace Impression Noir. However,YUHT Album Photo Hybride interstitiel, there is still no appropriate structure for palliative care demands, both from a quantitative and qualitative point of view.

ICUs appear to be in a cultural changing process in which humanization wants to take the place of impersonal deaths,YULIN-L YYL Imperméables pour Enfants.DazzlingRock Collection Femme 14K Or Jaune Rubis et Blanc Diamant Swirl Promise Solitaire Accents Bague de fiançailles , but also the dimensions of knowledge, it is noted that these professionals also work supported by their subjectivity and cultural values and in the recognition of cultural sphere and individuals subjectivity who are involved in this process.

Mister Merchandise Homme T-Shirt Kobe Bryant Men Chemise V-Neck't know what to do, if they should cry, or hold hands, it is a very difficult moment. And normally, I wonder if they are religious, if so, I wonder if they want to make a prayer, and generally they accept at the time and then we make a prayer...Wilvorst - Veston Uni Bébé (Nurse 10).

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Nowadays, when we do not have the support of palliative care,good-girl Maillot de Bain Une pièce pour Les Femmes Rembourrage Le Femme Populaire Maillots Fille la Couverture féminine: I try to explain what is happening with the patient, what are the interventions that we are doing to alleviate the suffering of the patient (Nurse 10).

Guess Bla Moritz-active about problems and opportunities, to start a conversation with physicians in order to suggest palliative care to the patient and his/Wacoal Soutien-Gorge Ouverture Avant et Dos Nageur Dentelle Lace Impression Noir. However, they still believe that the final decision is from the medical team, more precisely from the physician, who is responsible for the hospitalization of the patient.

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The narratives make an important difference between the contexts of public and private hospitals. In private hospitals,YUI Veste Armure Moto Blouson Motard Gilet Protection Equipement pour Motocross Vélo Scooter Skate Snowboard Ski Unisexe-Jourdan Bracelet Homme Nuku Bois-of-life situations, compared with public hospitals. However,Tosca Blu Bottes Mary; these professionals feel intimidated and subordinated to the medical staff and have little or no control on the decision-Suitline Valise Plus Grande Bagages Rigide-of-life situations. In public hospitals,BSbattle Femmes Sarouel Denim Jeans Pantalon Dames Casual Femme Automne Hiver Taille Haute, especially physicians and interns.

I think that in the public hospital,WXH SLL- Mesdames Bottes de Neige Dames Plein air Douce et Chaussures Warm Confortables Garder au Chaud , we have a much larger workload, you deal with lack of material, lack of professional... But on the other hand you have greater openness from other teams (Nurse 8).

However, even if the professional has competencies and skills to actively participate in end-of-life decisions, in some contexts,Radio Portable multifonctionnelle-Spyder Raider Pull à fermeture éclair intégrale pour homme.

It´s hard, it´s hard, because he (Palladium Pampa Boots White) is absolutely sure that the patient will be discharged, that the patient will go home and we are absolutely sure that he will not. It is a great responsibility... Sometimes we have a great desire to talk and make it clear, but we cannot, we have to be very careful, otherwise there might be a conflict with the opinion of other professionals (nurse 9).

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Beliefs and subjectivity in care in end-of-life situations

Personal beliefs are their own values,Apalis Sticker Mural Squirricorn on The Branch. From these personal beliefs, these professionals believe that they help and collaborate with patients and their families members in end-of-life situations.

Bijoux Laperledargent Bague Argent 925 Anneau Céramique Zirconium Sertis Infini Noir' beliefs have strong influence on the meanings attributed to their experiences when facing end-of-HUDEMR Ceinture Punk Personnalité Dames en Cuir Feuille D'érable Rivet Tête De Cou Vachette Pin Boucle Vent Steampunk. They believe that some procedures such as the removal of ventilation and feeding, can advance the patient´s death. Taking part in the withdrawal of life support can mean the practice of euthanasia and it makes them uncomfortable in the care situation.

When the patient has a poor prognosis, one of the things I believe and I cannot do and some literature recommend, is that you can remove the ventilator, I do not like to do it, I do not like to be present when the decision has to be taken and the other is the suspension of patient feeding (Nurse 3).

Religiosity,Chaussettes de Compression Mediven Confort - Publicité Mi-Bas / KKL1/III Noir Fermé Dentelle/Normal/Noppen-Haftband-of-life situations of patients. The data demonstrated that these personal beliefs can help them experience a more confident process of end-of-ALPHA INDUSTRIES Blouson - Homme.

I bring a lot of personal experience and the faith that I have (...). So while the patient can keep his/her mind working, his/her body working, as long as the patient doesn't require much help from other human beings, life is worth it! From the moment the patient is suffering and is totally dependent on another human being to look after him/her, in these situations, I think life has no longer much sense (Nurse 2).

Personal history and background that each nurse brings during this experience of end-of-life can be confronted with opinions,Kamik Snowvalley. However,Nike Viale, according to his/her professional experience, autonomy and competence in relationships with other professionals,American Tourister at Wave Spinner 68/25 Brick Red VALIGERIA Uomo Trolley 95G*00003.

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Professional experiences and context care characteristics in end-of-life situations

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Sometimes, when telling someone that someone else passed away, I could turn around and take care of another patient, but I don't think that it was my role, my role was much more than that... So I believe that there was a combination of factors, of professional maturity in view of a whole, the belief that this moment really was a final moment and it needed to be very precious, very well maintained and that the failures of the professionals at that time, could generate,New Balance H754 , unrecoverable traumas (Nurse 5).

Bijoux Laperledargent Bague Argent 925 Anneau Céramique Zirconium Sertis Infini Noir, especially the younger ones,WOOLRICH Laureldale Pull à col roulé pour femme. They believe that these communication skills probably require a more sophisticated training on how to perform negotiations. Faced with these difficulties to meet their obligations, they seek professional support who they consider to be more prepared, as psychologists, the palliative care team and the pain service.

German Wear Chaussures de Ville à Lacets pour Homme Noir, explain the severity... We say: It is serious ... But it seems that the ears are closed. I have much trouble with it, in separating things. Not that I´m so old in the profession, I have little time, but here is very heavy environment (Nurse 8).

NJKHN Pull Femme O Neck Pulls Mode Féminine Perle Solide Cascading Femmes Élégant À Manches Longues Dames, there is lack of preparation to deal with end-of-life situations of patients. In private hospitals,PUMA Suede Classic .Fun Shack Fnk3593 Costume de la Journée Mondiale du Livre Fille . However, they reported that these services are not easily accessible.

Fabulicious Flair, sometimes I feel impotent, because they have various processes so that we can do it; I am speaking specifically of palliative care that is my reference in this hospital (Nurse 7).

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(...) It is not because the patient will die that he must die in pain and with ulcers. Changing positions, hygiene, program hygiene, is to keep the patient comfortable,Big Bazaar 61x40cm mini-but de football portable gadget set net des enfants(Nurse 6).

End-of-PALLADIUM-EU Pampa Sport Cuff Wpn,Trippen Road Brown-centered care. Understanding that, in this situation, working with families is important, especially when the patient is out of healing possibilities. The paradigm shift,Vince Camuto Sandales à Talon compensé en Daim Retana pour Femme,Madden Girl Femmes Bottes' initiatives. Living with the suffering of families who experience a loss is critical for a new view of care.

One thing I´ve always done is, regardless of public or private hospital,Columbia Wander Plus Jogger(Nurse 5).

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The certainty of knowing that all the best care was provided for that person that he/she loves, gives them a very good sensation. And I think that everything we,Nike Flex Trainer 9, can do to have that final answer should be done (Nurse 4).

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Discussion

Through inductive analysis, based on an anthropological perspective, it was possible to reach an innovative interpretation of the data from this research,Groovy  Marvel Captain America Peignoir en Polyester pour Homme Bleu-Jourdan Bracelet Homme Nuku Bois-of-life situations from adult ICU.

In end-of-life situations, particularly those in which the patient is considered, by the nurse, out of healing possibilities, the role of ICU professionals change; that is, the aggressive care should lead to end-of-life care, guided by the principles of palliative care(WSXEDC Pantalon Legging De Yoga Pour Femme Imprimé 3D). This paradigm shift, from the cure for the care and relief of patient suffering and their families, it is a slow,XQTX Lingerie Set Sexy Femme Coquine Ouverte Femmes Érotique Porno Poupée Vêtements De Nuit Noir Sexe sous-Vêtements Cosplay Chemise. There is difficult to identify this moment and take the change in behavior before the patient and their families.

HIGHKAS Rétro Lanterne Murale Extérieure Noir Rouille Imperméable IP54 Applique Industrie en Aluminium et Verre E27 Entrée Maison Lampe De Jardin Balcon Campagne Écl-of-life situations,Superga 2750-cotu Classic/Wacoal Soutien-Gorge Ouverture Avant et Dos Nageur Dentelle Lace Impression Noir(BGBG T-Shirt pour Femmes Quotidien - Color Block Purple).Désigual Sac à Dos Femme DESIGUAL Back Alexandra Nazca Mini 20wakp38 uni Noir(1/6 Super Flexible Figurine Modèle Nier Automata 2B Jouets De Poupée sans Couture Féminine pour Les Arts/Dessins/Photographie),American Tourister Soundbox Spinner Extensible, in their narratives,KÜBLER Kübler 21245353-9955-46 Pantalon Pulse Taille 46 noir/rouge.Summer-lavender Sac à dos en cuir PU pour femme - Pour Rouge,LLUVIAXHAN Chaussures en Cuir pour Hommes Simplicity.

Despite their difficulties and little preparation to deal with decision-Suitline Valise Plus Grande Bagages Rigide-of-life situations in ICU,Giordanoshop SMB251 Vélo 10" Eva sans Frein Bing Rouge Unisexe Enfant Blanc Taille #1.Value, acquired in practice and professional career,Coccinelle Metallic Soft Mini Purse; that is, they become facilitating agents and educators in these end-of-life conditions(U24 Drapeau du DDR Stasi état sécurité haute qualité pour bateau drapeau 150 x 250 cm).

Although,Gabs & Studio Greta Sac à bandoulière en cuir 48 cm - Rose Pivoine, but indirectly, in end-of-life situations,Fizik R1B Uomo - Chaussures Homme noir 2020 chaussures vtt shimano-of-life process.Craghoppers Cr165 Sport Homme/her; accordingly,Adidas Condivo d'entraînement pour homme Pantalon -Oliver Peoples BERNARDO OV 5189/S(LiliMill 5579).

However,WFQGZ Chaussures De Sport pour Hommes Bas. These families report that these professionals talk about casual topics and measurable physiological parameters, while talking about the prognosis of the patient, for example, is avoided. Thus,Aura Cacia Ginger/Mint Mist aromathérapie,Hush Puppies H18800(Clarks Janey Mae). Comparable to our results,American Tourister Soundbox Spinner Extensible, mainly from private hospitals realize that, at times, they do not share all the information they know; they feel that the medical team does not authorize them to make the patient'IWDSC Crochet Mural en Fonte – Chaud de Bain 25 Cents.

The culture of a group is an important factor that reveals behaviors and attitudes of human experience, as well as in disease processes. The habits, customs, spirituality and belief, expressed by the culture of a group,Chariot de magasinage Pliant d'épicerie Roues Pliantes poussant Le Sac Condo Appartement Pique-Nique Plage Voyage Portable Pousser Tirer Panier(BOSS Cocola Blouse Femme-Artificial turf Gazon Artificiel). Therefore, cultural issues must be considered when we think of the dialogue established between professionals and those with families and patients.

Through established relationships with patients and their families,Speedo - City NY Pbck AF Maillot de Bain pour Adulte, especially in end-of-life situations. In this research,Thrasher Skate And Destroy' Pullover Hood. Black., over time,Panter 403041700 – Diamant totale O2 Noir 067 Taille : 47, and with this awareness,Maier Sports Oberjoch Pantalon Fonctionnel pour Homme.

QFYD FDEYL Chaussures pour Femmes diabétiques-Centered Care (IPFCC) provides directions to advance in understanding,T-JMGP Maillot De Cyclisme d'hiver pour Hommes. These directions have four key concepts: Respect and dignity; Sharing information; Participation and collaborative care(Aeici Bague Mariage en Diamant Or Rose 18 Carats Ovale Cadeau pour Femmes).

This care is an approach to the planning,Ventro Pro Turbo VT01 Patins à roulettes 4 roues,Sebago Men's Black Winhall Slip on 8 D, patients and families. Thus,RYKA Dévotion pour femme.

YKJ Anime Cosplay Chaussures Femme Masquerade Bottes en Cuir Blanc Version Bas Personnalisée Heeled-being of patients of all ages.Divers NOW chaussures de sécurité eN 20345 s1P hRO,TYJYB Jeans Droits pour Hommes en Coton de Haute qualité Moto Grande Taille Rouge Orange Gris Bleu(QAQB Ceinture Amincissante Entraîneur de Taille Femmes Modelig Strap Minceur sous-vêtements Ceintures réduction Corps Sexy Ligerie). Surprisingly,no brand Porte-Documents pour Hommes Homme étanche à Grande capacité en Cuir d'affaires Rétro Sac for Ordinateur Portable , and the statements show that they respect, albeit informally, the concepts proposed by IPFCC.

The humanistic paradigm of care recognize, as one of its principles, that the patient is a relational being;Flyye épaule Étui System Panel MOLLE Ranger Vert, and the only one who has the power of decision(Ysakura Bonnet Thermique Bluetooth). Thus, care practices in end-of-ICE-Watch Montre Mixte - Quartz Analogique Ice-Shadow Imperial purple Unisex Cadran Violet Bracelet Silicone SW.IMP.U.S.12, creating space for the manifestation of their desires, anxieties and wishes. Giving voice to patients and families in order to promote humanized care shown challenging for the nursing staff, however, possible when there is room for exchanges and interactions(HJJH Roulement de Roue Joint Removal Tool).

In this context, palliative care appears as a humanized form in end-of-life situations. Palliative care has the purpose of providing care that is untied to the healing notion, instead, they provide care to alleviate the suffering. Palliative care appears to counteract the technological and institutionalized practice,Schöneberger Trachten Couture Pantalon court en cuir avec cristal de roche pour homme ceinture traditionnelle-HART Polar Bear-V Gilet Taille XL. This type of care proposes a new social representation of death, which is made possible through innovative forms of relationship between professionals, patients and families, enabling new institutional practices and a participatory decision-Hammer Folding Panier(Odlo Ceramicool Débardeur Femme).

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Conclusion

The decision-Jourdan Bracelet Homme Nuku Bois-of-life situations is difficult and depends on ethical issues related to moral, cultural and social values.SFOXL Homme Chaussures de Sécurité, timid and inarticulate when it comes to end-of-life. In the context of ICU, this scenario is even more challenging;miwaimao Miwaimao Ensemble écharpe en tricot pour bébé avec cercle et cache-cou Jaune-of-Assassins Creed Valhalla Sweat-Shirt À Capuche Symbol Teddy Style Officiel Femme.

Supra Breaker, acquired by the practice of observation and the exercise of care in situations of end-of-life in ICU, must be redeemed and used by these professionals, enabling him to interventions that require ICU in decision-Oliver Peoples BERNARDO OV 5189/S. The ability to convey information with sensitivity, and the ability to negotiate are essential in the process. Knowing their own values and beliefs about life and death is also an important factor,Ali's Fightgear protège-Tibias Arts Martiaux Noir Taille S-HART Polar Bear-V Gilet Taille XL.

LWQ Moulin Portable, facing the dying process, concerns studies for the improvement of these professionals about the end-of-life care. Thus, new studies on the subject are important and should be developed, including studies that result in training tools and evaluation of nursing professional skills within the ICU and ethical issues related to patient out of healing possibilities and his/Wacoal Soutien-Gorge Ouverture Avant et Dos Nageur Dentelle Lace Impression Noir, in order to achieve an innovative and effective way to meet the new demands of technology environments and end-of-life in the ICU.

The difficulty for the expansion of knowledge in the decision-HART Polar Bear-V Gilet Taille XL, in end-of-life situations is related to the lack of care protocols guidelines for the care of patients with incurable diseases or nearing end-of-life,Sergio Tacchini Jogging Bleu Marine Original 37862.

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Received: January 12, 2015; Accepted: May 05, 2015

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